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  Authors

Praveen Kumar Nagadesi *

  Keywords

Bioethanol, Bio fuel, Economy, Energy needs, white rot fungi

  Abstract


The energy policy of India is largely defined by the country's expanding energy deficit and increased focus on developing alternative sources of energy. The primary energy consumption in India is the third biggest after China and USA with 5.3% global share in 2015. In 2013, India's net imports are nearly 255.3 Mtone of primary energy which is equal to 42.9% of total primary energy consumption. India is largely dependent on fossil fuel imports to meet its energy demands by 2030. India's dependence on energy imports is expected to exceed 53% of the country's total energy consumption. India's growing energy demands and limited domestic fossil fuel reserves, concerns about climate change from greenhouse gas emissions and the desire to promote domestic rural economies, the country has ambitious plans to expand towards renewable energy resources. The current availability of biomass in India is estimated at about 500 million metric tones. The biomass sources contribute 14% of global energy and 38% of energy in developing countries. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Sources (MNERS) has proposed to reach total 4324.22 MW of power generation in villages based on biomass power and gasification as well as co-generation. the cost of bio-ethanol was considerably higher than the cost of fossil gasoline supply. lignocellulosic materials are an attractive option for the production of bio-fuels. Lignocellulosic materials serve as a cheap and abundant feedstock, which is required to produce fuel ethanol from Biomass resources at reasonable costs. White-rot fungi are the most effective basidiomycetes for biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials. so lignicolous fungi like Pleurotus ostreatus, Phanerochaete sordid, Sporotrichum pulverulentum, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, Cyathus stercoreus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Lenzites betulinus, etc. were used for bioethanol production. The white rot fungi present in Andhra Pradesh also useful for bio ethanol fuel production.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT1892203

  Paper ID - 185969

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - 1335-1343

  Pubished in - Volume 6 | Issue 2 | April 2018

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 1097

  Author Country - 520008, India, Vijayawada, Vijayawada, India, LifeSciences

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1892203

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1892203

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT1892203

  Cite this article

Praveen Kumar Nagadesi * ,   "BIO-ETHANOL FUEL PRODUCTION BY WHITE ROT FUNGI FOR FUTURE ENERGY NEEDS AND ECONOMY", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.6, Issue 2, pp.1335-1343, April 2018, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1892203.pdf

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