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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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HYBRID ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING COW URINE AND MICROBIAL FUEL CELL ( MFC) BASED BUCK CONVERTOR
Authors
Akash Gidde,Nikita Patil,Yogesh Kamble,Komal Satpute ,Asst Prof. Govinda Kedar
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Keywords
LED, MFC,LTC-3388
Abstract
Day by day the electricity demand is on increasing. To provide the electricity demand for the customer we have to find different resources to generate the electricity. Up to the 2022 electrical power target include achieving 175 GW of energy from solar power, 60 GW from wind power, 10 GW from biomass and 5 GW from small hydro power. Every year, about 55 million tonnes of municipal solid waste and 38 billion litres of sewage are generated in the urban areas of India. In addition, large quantities of solid and liquid wastes are generated by industries. Waste generation in India is expected to increase rapidly in the future. As more people migrate to urban areas and as incomes increase, consumption levels are likely to rise, as are rates of waste generation. It is estimated that the amount of waste generated in India will increase at a per capita rate of approximately 1-1.33% annually. This paper introduces the new hybrid renewable source of energy that is cow urine power Powered Battery and microbial fuel cell has been designed and proposed for sensor, LED display applications and to compensate the demand at urban village sites to electrify the villages which are under darkness by means of LED. In this hybrid source we are going to used cow urine as well as organic matter which is obtained from mud, soil, waste water treatment plant has been utilised as a source of energy extraction. The natural cow urine and Inorganic or organic Bactria has been used as an electrolyte in the design. The proposed hybrid system consists of series parallel combination of cow Urine and MFC cell. The electrodes have been dipped in to hybrid system and potential across the electrodes has been measured. The selection of materials for electrodes, amount of urine per cell, requirement of soil content number
Of urine powered cells in each row and number of rows to be connected in parallel are some of the important aspects urine power battery and MFC battery. The single cell urine power battery, having Cu-Al electrode combination can generate voltage of 0.56 V using cow urine. In addition to this we are going to used microbial fuel cell (MFC) uses bacteria as a catalyst to oxidize organic and inorganic matter and generate current and voltage by using aluminium mesh electrode as anode and cathode. the hybrid output of both urine powered battery and MFC cell is fed to load by using buck regulator LTC-3388 because the load regulation of both cells is very poor. Analysis and simulation of buck regulator is done on LT-spice.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT1813632
Paper ID - 186123
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - 142-146
Pubished in - Volume 6 | Issue 2 | April-2018
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 1265
Author Country - 421601, India, THANE, THANE, India, Science & Technology
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Akash Gidde,Nikita Patil,Yogesh Kamble,Komal Satpute ,Asst Prof. Govinda Kedar, "HYBRID ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING COW URINE AND MICROBIAL FUEL CELL ( MFC) BASED BUCK CONVERTOR", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.6, Issue 2, pp.142-146, April-2018, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1813632.pdf
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