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  Authors

Indu Verma,Dr. Sanjay KumarJain

  Keywords

Biometrics, DNA, Face, Fingerprint, , Hand geometry, Iris, Retina, Crypto-Key

  Abstract


Several biometrics like face, iris, retina, etc., are used in rendering security to the information or key. Instead of using PINs and passwords as Crypto-Keys that are either easy to forget or vulnerable to dictionary attacks, easy-to-carry and difficult-to-transfer keys can be generated based on user-specific biometric information. In this paper, a framework is proposed to generate stable Crypto-Keys from biometric data that is unstable in nature. The proposed framework differs from prior work in that user-dependent transforms are utilized to generate more compact and distinguishable features. Thereby, a longer and stable bitstream can be generated as the Crypto-Key. Experiments are performed on one face database to verify the feasibility of the proposed framework. The preliminary result is very encouraging. The generation of Crypto-Key from biometrics is used generally to secure the system. This paper examines the possibility of using biometric attribute to overcome common problems in having a single biometric scheme for authentication. Here key generated by using Face biometric factors. Crypto-Key is an important entity in this process. In general, randomly generated Crypto-Key (of 256 bits) is difficult to remember. However, such a key needs to be stored in a protected place or transported through a shared communication line which, in fact, poses another threat to security. As an alternative to this, researchers advocate the generation of Crypto-Key using the biometric traits of both sender and receiver during the sessions of communication, thus avoiding key storing and at the same time without compromising the strength in security. Elements of combined template are shuffled using shuffle key and hash of the shuffled template generates a unique session key.In this paper, we first propose a simple and effective protocol to securely share such crypto-biometric keys. Moreover, we propose another protocol to generate and share session keys which are valid for only one communication session. This protocol achieves mutual authentication between the client and the server without the need of trusted third party certificates. This protocol also facilitates easy online updating of templates. For experimentation,We have tested our work using the face images from publicly available face databases, protocols are evaluated for biometric verification performance on a subset of the NIST-FRGCv2 face database

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT1812680

  Paper ID - 185502

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - IJCRT1812680

  Pubished in - Volume 6 | Issue 2 | April 2018

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 1109

  Author Country - 110035, India, Delhi, Delhi, India, Science & Technology

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1812680

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1812680

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT1812680

  Cite this article

Indu Verma,Dr. Sanjay KumarJain,   "BIOMETRIC BASED CRYPTO KEY GENERATION FROM FACE", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.6, Issue 2, pp.IJCRT1812680, April 2018, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1812680.pdf

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