Volume 9 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The aim of this paper is to create an intelligent spraying robot that will decrease pesticide use and human health damage, allowing farmers to be protected and labour intensity can be reduced. The robot will have full route planning and navigation systems, as well as driving control, spraying mechanism and system construction and obstacle avoidance with multi-sensor module integration. The spray robot will be designed, including obstacle avoidance, spraying, and sensor integration simulations and analyses. It is used not only to track motion and monitor orientation, but also to compensate for path errors in order to achieve good stability and reliability. Meanwhile, the spraying system will be improved to eliminate leaks and prevent repeated spraying, with automatic sprays varying according to the target. This project proposes a pesticide spraying system which will help farmers in field of agriculture.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Route planning, Navigation System, Intelligent Spraying, Multi sensor, Monitor orientation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nationwide, the mode of communication has been changed from postal service to instant messaging (IM). The problem of man power, delivery time and charges are resolved today. Number of smartphone users rely more on interactive applications which are available free. The major challenge for any organization is that there messages should be read by authentic users only. Some study highlights the misuse of IM during working hours. Now the future has come where online meetings are conducted online, online teaching is done and IT work is done from home. With web-based messaging apps like skype, google meet and many more companies can interview face to face when they are too far from employee like the company lives in other country and employee lives in other country.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

iSpeak Messenger, Social Networks like Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram and many more apps, link share, Communication

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.), it is most widely cultivated cereal crop, followed by wheat and rice. Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan produce more than half of India's total maize production. While corn is a source for high fibre, antioxidants, phytochemical and other vitamins and minerals, it has a broad range of health benefits. This review gives a detailed view of the activities of different type of maize in the nutritional, phytochemicals and antioxidants. Phytochemicals are important in the prevention of chronic diseases. Phenolic compounds, Carotenoids, and phytosterols are among the main phytochemicals found in it. Maize is also regarded as a low-cost-high-benefit food for humans, as it contains antioxidants such as phenols and phytosterols, which help in the prevention of metabolic syndrome.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Zea mays L.; nutritional value, antioxidant; phytochemicals

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Critical Thinking Skills, Higher Secondary School, Students, Jharkhand

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Visual effects are Commonly Known as Visual FX or VFX, which contain the Various Computerized Processes by which Images are created and Manage outside the Context of a live Action in Video. VFX involves the Combination of live Actions Footages and Computer- Generated Imagery (CGI) to Create Virtual Environments. The 3D Characters are rendered in Green Screen, Black Screen, and Blue Screen to merge with 3D Environments Design. This Technique is Complete Through the 3D Animation, Video Editing and Motion Graphics Software. The cinematographer had a major role in making the special effects scene either by making the whole effect in camera or combined with the optical effects in laboratory after shooting. Before the digital era most of the effects were done by the camera or in the production house.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Visual Effect, VFX, Chroma, Green Screen, Video Processing , Animation, Digital Compositing, Computer Generated Imagery

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is a tropical country, where weather is always fluctuating. This fluctuation generates a variety of problems in stored and displayed paper based material and is a big reason why large collection of paper documents have been previously destroyed and are actively being damaged every day. Paper is organic in nature and very sensitive to environmental and biological factors. Acid is detrimental for paper documents, it makes them weak and brittle and can further lead to discoloration, deterioration, and can cause irreversible damage. Other factors that affect the life of paper documents include the manufacturing process, paper components, and inks/pigments that are applied to the paper. It is important to create a safe environment for paper documents to keep these elements from destroying them.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Conservation, Problems, Documents

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solenoid, Electromagnet, Electric vehicles, Engine

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Open range system, Intensive close system, Khuti

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The levels of heavy metals in the water can be deliberated as a serious matter of disquiet as it may be consumed and it signifies the degradation of water quality. The present study was carried out to investigate the seasonal variation of heavy metal contamination in fresh water bodies from Coimbatore region, during 2018-2019. Heavy metals in water samples were analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). There was an appreciable increase in metal concentration from the water samples collected from the selected study areas. The metal concentration in water samples during the present study was in the following order based on their abundance; Zn > Cu > Ni> Cd>Cr> Pb. In general, the sources of heavy metals in fresh water bodies could be attributed to the illegal activity of waste dumping and discharges from the nearby sewage treatment plant into that freshwater ecosystem which enhances the process of eutrophication, finally leads to degradation of water quality. This indicates the level of risk to human health. So there is a need for a constant monitoring of the heavy metals concentrations in the fresh water ecosystem.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fresh water, pollution, seasonal variation, heavy metal contamination.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Right to education, implementation, Act, policy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Facial recognition, Mask detection, Attendance, COVID-19, Coronavirus, Masked Face, Deep learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In Our day-to-day life usage of vehicles are increasing rapidly. So the vehicle-related crimes, thefts, and violation of traffic rule increasing. So ANRP(Automatic Number Plate Recognition) is introduced which solves all the existing problems. As there are plenty of ANRP approaches as well as solutions, even there exist some unsolved problems like the characters on the number plate are unrecognizable, lighting also plays as a parameter and ANRP recognize only horizontal number plates but what about some angles number plates. In this paper, we approached some other techniques to overcome some existing problems, and the number recognized by the system will cross-compare with the database to retrieve the owner's information. This work presents the usage of CV and Keras to localize the plate and extraction of text from it.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR), Keras OCR (optical character recognition) ,CV(computer vision), Artificial Neural Network (ANN),Processing, Localizing , Character Segmentation and text extraction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Fundamental Objective of this project is to save our earth from the waste of heat energy which is produce by the commercial vehicle. This heat energy mainly comes from there engine and exhaust. This heat energy pollutes the atmosphere due to which it increases the temperature of the atmosphere more than the actual temperature of the atmosphere. So, a small step toward to save the environment to decrease this kind of excessive energy loss and We are introducing a system by which we can recycle the waste heat energy and covert that energy in form of charge. This energy is totally made from the engine heat which is actual a power loss from a engine in the form of heat that will recycle the power loss in the form of Electric current and further we can store this electric current in the battery or we can use this electric current to charge the vehicle battery. As we all know today world is facing with a big crisis of power generation because the demand of power is high as compare to the generation of power that produces. So we are switching more towards to the renewable energy sources. In this project we use the Technic of Seebeck effect this effect create a voltage when there is temperature difference between the thermocouples device where if we put one side of device is heated and other is colder side this can generate the electric current.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Seebeck Effect, Thermocouple, Peltier.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A rain gauge is an artifact used in meteorological stations to help measure and collect precipitations that fall in a certain place. Precipitations are all hydrometeor tumbling to the earth from the climate, including precipitation, shower, hail, snow, and slush, mist, and so forth Downpour check networks give precipitation estimations a serious level of exactness at explicit areas at the same time, much of the time, the instruments are excessively inadequately conveyed to precisely catch the high spatial and worldly changeability of precipitation frameworks. Radar and satellite distant detecting of precipitation has become a suitable way to deal with address this issue adequately. Notwithstanding, among different wellsprings of vulnerabilities, the remote-sensing-based precipitation items are unavoidably influenced by testing blunders that should be assessed and described. While the rainfall is recorded by more than 3500 rain gauges set up by Indian Metrological Department and State Government. The precipitation value fluctuates from one spot to another and from one year to another. The annual average rainfall for the country is about 120cm and the country's Geographical area of km2 is equivalent to 3916 km3. The rainfall is measured by an instrument called a rain gauge. Rain gauge is also known as ombrometer or pluviometer. The rain gauge is classified as Recording and Non-Recording. The Standard non-recording rain gauge prescribed by the IMD is Symon's gauge. The details of the rain gauge can be obtained by Indian Standards IS 4986 2002. In our project, we have collected the data of rainfall from the year 2010-2020 in Mayiladuthurai District, Nagapattinam District, and Tanjore District. The details are to be studied then compared and analyzed in MS Excel and SPSS software. By using the collected rainfall data around 12 stations, we have prepared the chart. We have planned to set up the Standard Rain Gauge at AVC College of Engineering.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hydrology, Rainfall, Cauvery delta zone, Trend, Monsoon, Frequency, Precipitation, Standard Rain Gauge, Data collection, Chart Analysis, volume.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are a small network of sensing element nodes that are deployed either within or outside the physical body. Due to the restricted transmission range and battery constraint in WBAN, the routing protocols can play a very important role in creating the communication between the nodes more practical and additionally prolonging the life of a WBAN. In a previous couple of years, development and analysis of the routing protocols in WBAN are very important and engaging research topic, particularly for applications in medical analysis.The energy scavenging studies have also become an important research area not only for the utilization of ambient energy sources but also for their high potential to replace the batteries especially for wireless body area networks (WBANs). Conventionally, batteries are used to provide energy to WBANs. The battery recharging or replacement is significantly impractical. Therefore, different energy scavenging interface circuits with different efficiencies have been proposed to overcome these limitations. This study focuses on energy harvesting and their potential utilization for low-power systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

WBAN, Routing, Energy harvesting

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sports diet has been quite a familiar topic for many people, these days. An ideal diet is balance of adequate proportions protein, carbohydrates, high quality fats, vitamins and minerals popular as balanced diet. For fit and healthy life one has to know what they are eating how much they are eating and what nutrients they are getting. Healthy lifestyle among all age group is now becoming a trend. People from all possible sources, look for healthier alternatives, diet plans, workout tips and exercises. Physical activities need a proper diet for enhancing their performance. Similarly, there is an ideal dietary requirement for a person who is involved in sports. Therefore, a survey was conducted and reported on 100 people both men and woman on an online basis in the state of Punjab. The survey was reported on the respondents from different domains like age, gender, types of sports activities, diet plans, and knowledge on various diet plans, reason to do sports, meals before and after the physical activities. The motive of the survey was to check weather people are aware of various sports diets and if so what sources they get information from and reasons to do sports activities. The age was no bar as to check if middle aged people are equally informed and active in performing sports as the youth are. Based on the information collected, here it was seen that no matter the age or gender people are inclined towards sports activates mainly to remain active and use this as a stress bursting tool.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sports food, balanced diet, physical activity, dietary supplements, health

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

According to Article 21 of the Indian constitution no person shall be deprived of life protection and personal liberty except procedures established through legal measures. Twelve fundamental rights are identified through this articles that are right of living with human dignity, health, livelihood, pollution free environment and taking action against confinement of solidarity. Moreover, this act grants rights of living quality life, travelling abroad and maintaining privacy. Indian citizens also have right to shelter and right to take actions against public hanging and death in custody. However, there are several incidents in which theses fundamental rights are invaded such as case of Justice K.S Puttaswamy v. Union of India, 2017. In 2012 Justice K.S Puttaswamy and Mr. Pravesh Khanna filed a writ petition under civil no. 494 attacking Aadhaar structure. Aadhaar was introduced to ensure full-proof identity of citizens however, this structure faced criticism due to its invasion of citizens' constitutional right to privacy. However, in 2012 Aadhaar structure was not under umbrella of legislation. In 2016, Aadhaar Act was passed and more writ petitions were submitted challenging government. In 2016, judgment was passed by Supreme Court where Aadhaar Act 2016, was explained that was allowing citizens to avail benefits for various social schemes and regarding petitions for right to privacy, judgment was supported through Information Technology Act, 2000. According to Section 32 of this act personal information of citizens will be collected only for authentication purposes and will not be disclosed to third parties. Case judgment example of Indian young lawyers v. State of Kerala, 2018 can be also explained in this ground of right to privacy. In Sabarimala temple entry of female devotees belonging to 10-50 age group was restricted that highlighted invasion of right to women safety. However, in judgment writ petition of young lawyers were denied on grounds of 1965 Act Section 3 that explain public worship matters are required to be managed under religious matters.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human dignity,right to live,health,public hanging

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soil Moisture Sensor, Ph Sensor, Ardunio, Temperature Sensor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mathematics is very important in our life. Through this mathematics we are achieving many problems in daily life. Mathematics can take the first place in enhancing our knowledge. Currently we are experiencing maths problems in general. In the present generation we can find mathematical problems easily and accurately using various types of algorithms .We will learn some of types of algorithms in detail in this paper. In this paper mainly focus on types of algorithms to solving in mathematical of combinatorial programming problems in theoretical.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Introduction- Combinatorial Programming issues-Types of Algorithms-Conclusion.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition