Volume 9 | Issue 4

 Abstract

SWAYAM is a programme initiated by Government of India and designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of Education Policy viz., access, equity and quality. The objective of this programme is to take the best teaching learning resources to all, including the most disadvantaged. It seeks to bridge the digital divide for students who have hitherto remained untouched by the digital revolution and have not been able to join the mainstream of the knowledge economy.

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Self learning, Swayam, on line learning, MOOC,

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भारतीय समाज व्यवस्था और अर्थव्यवस्था की संरचना और मजबूती में खेती-किसानी की अहम भूमिका के बावजूद इसे विडंबना ही कहा जाएगा कि आज़ाद भारत में कृषि एक उपेक्षित क्षेत्र रहा है और किसान एक उपेक्षित तबका. देश के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (जीडीपी) में कृषि क्षेत्र की हिस्सेदारी चौदह फीसदी से अधिक है. राष्ट्रीय कृषि और ग्रामीण विकास बैंक (नाबार्ड) की एक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, देश में 10.07 करोड़ परिवार खेती पर निर्भर हैं. यह संख्या देश के कुल परिवारों का 48 फीसदी है.1 देश की लगभग आधी आबादी के जीविकोपार्जन और करोड़ों लोगों को रोजगार उपलब्ध करने वाला कृषि क्षेत्र आजादी के 70 साल बाद भी बदहाली का शिकार है. बाढ़, सूखा, कर्ज के अतिरिक्त अच्छी फसल के बावजूद लाभकारी मूल्य न मिलने की वजह से जूझते किसान आत्महत्या, विस्थापन जैसी त्रासदी झेलने के लिए बाध्य है. ब्रिटिश काल में और उससे पूर्व ज्यादातर किसान किराये की जमीन पर खेती करते थे और उन्हें जमींदारी व्यवस्था की अमानुषिक चुनौतियों से जूझना पड़ता था. आजादी के बाद देश के विभिन्न इलाकों में ज़मींदारी खत्म होने के बाद पट्टे पर खेती करने वाले किसानों की जगह, भूमिहीन या भूस्वामित्व वाले किसानों का दर्जा मिला मगर किसान जीवन की त्रासदी की कहानी खत्म नहीं हुई. खेती के तौर तरीकों, तकनीक और फसलों के स्वरूप में अनेक बदलावों और उपज में बढ़ोत्तरी के बावजूद किसानों की हालत में दीर्घकालिक बुनियादी परिवर्तन नहीं आए अपितु उसके समक्ष नयी समस्याएँ, नयी चुनौतियाँ आती रही हैं. सिस्टम की बेपरवाही की वजह से समाज के लिए अन्नदाता कहलाने वाले किसान के जीवन में कठिनाइयों का प्रवेश अलग अलग रूपों में होता रहा है.

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हिंदी कहानी और किसान जीवन

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A STUDY OF VIABILITY OF CONTRACT FARMING AS A WAY FOR AMELIORATING AGRICULTURE IN INDIA

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A STUDY OF VIABILITY OF CONTRACT FARMING AS A WAY FOR AMELIORATING AGRICULTURE IN INDIA

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Mythology, Revisioning, Tribulations, Determination, Imagination, Interrogation.

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Reconnaissance, information Gathering, Automation attack, End User, penetration testing.

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In this paper we define r-regular n-edge hyper graph and introduce n- zagberg degree indices equation for r-regular n-edge hyper graph.

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r- regular graph, Hyper graph, r-regular n-edge hyper graph, zagberg degree indices, n- zagberg degree indices.

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Mossang, kamwaa, bride price, kholriisai, khapho, tradition, custom, tribes

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This study considers the emergence of harmonization in accounting standards by justifying the needs and rationale for the harmonization process. An attempt has been made to find out the various institutional efforts behind the harmonization process. This article is purely based on secondary data. Overall the study indicates the necessity for harmonization of accounting standards, its benefits and impediments. The article also depicts the results or the outcome of harmonisation that is the introduction of international financial reporting standards which is the single set of accounting standards introduced in 2001.

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Harmonization, accounting standards, financial statements, IFRS.

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The COVID-19 scenario is having hypothetically appalling lesser effects on the health of women and girls around the world. Conclusions made at every step of the answer to the pandemic are ensuing in women being extra cut off from Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, Openness to Experience, Education and violence. Many places are stressed with health system. This paper discusses the impact of women during this pandemic situation.

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Covid 19, challenges, women, policies, gender, pandemic

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In recent years, migration from Kerala to other countries has become so widespread that it has an important bearing on the economy and society, and therefore on the development of the state. Since the formation of Kerala, out-migration has been a way of life for the educated youth in Kerala. The volume of both out-migration and emigration has been consistently rising since the 1970s. In recent years, external migration seems to have overtaken internal migration. The effects of migration have become all pervasive in its influence of the economic and social behaviors of the people of the state. The study is conducted to find out the effect of emigration from Kerala to the gulf countries on the economy of Kerala. This study has found positive aspects of emigration on Kerala economy. Migrated people are looking for better conditions for themselves by leaving their own countries. With poor working and living conditions in the home country, they move towards better working condition.

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Migration

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The concept of 'ANDROID BASED VOICE CONTROL HOME APPLICATION' reduces the time and an effort of Humans, by using this we can control a fan, lights, a t.v, Ac, etc... And it also provides some other features like alarms, a security, etc. Now a days there are many types of a home application like, a radio frequency controller a remote controller, a Bluetooth controller, a node MCU, etc. Now, in this project, we used an Arduino with a Bluetooth control. The aim of the project is to help the physically differently able people and old people. In modern days most of the electronic devices having Bluetooth support.With the help of android based voice control home applications we can access the electronic devices using AMR application ,we can simply download the AMR app from the play store. Now a days we are all using android mobiles so the operation of android based voice control home applications can be easy and the user interface is user friendly so the normal people can easily understand function of the device. This device uses Arduino UNO micro controller,which establishes the platform between the electronic devices and the android mobile phone.Which enables the user to direct the command using our voice control. To enable the voice command function we have to write a program for each individual devices.

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power supply,ARDUINO,HC-05 Bluetooth module,relays

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Iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy is common in India, and also associated with an increased risk of premature birth and low birth weight, preeclampsia, placental abruption, and increased peripartum blood loss as well as cardiac failure and related death. Health care providers working in periphery do not administer iron sucrose due to many constraints such as technique of administration, serum iron studies are not available, etc. We therefore studied the efficacy and safety of intravenous iron sucrose for the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnant & postpartum women with moderate anaemia at our tertiary center, with hemoglobin level measurements at baseline & follow up. Present study was a prospective, interventional study conducted in pregnant women & postpartum women with moderate anemia received intravenous iron sucrose. Out of 200 patients, 124 (62%) patients were antenatal & 76 (38 %) were postpartum. After intravenous iron sucrose in antenatal women & postpartum women, a significant rise was noted at 2 week, 4 week & 6 weeks. Iron deficiency anaemia in antenatal & postpartum women treated with intravenous iron sucrose had effective rise in hemoglobin, restoration of iron stores with no serious adverse reaction. The intravenous iron sucrose therapy can replace blood transfusion in antenatal & postpartum women with moderate iron deficiency anaemia.

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iron sucrose, moderate anemia, antenatal anemia, postpartum anemia, parenteral iron

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Nowadays with the ongoing development of video editing techniques, it becomes increasingly easy to modify the digital videos. How to identify the authenticity of videos has become an important field in information security. Video forensics aims to look for features that can distinguish video forgeries from original videos. Thus people can identify the authenticity of a given video. A kind of distinguishing method which is based on video content and composed of copy-move detection and inter-frame tampering detection becomes a hot topic in video forensics. In the current times the level of video forgery has increased on the internet with the increase in the role of malware that has made it possible for any user to upload, download and share objects online including audio, images, and video. Specifically, Video Editor and Adobe Photoshop are some of the multimedia software and tools that are used to edit or tamper medial files. Added to this, manipulation of video sequence in a way that objects within the frame are inserted or deleted are among the common malicious video forgery operations. In this project, video forgery is detected that use video forgery detection in the form of features extraction from frames and matched with original videos. We can implement Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) are improved for detection of copy move attacks. In this method, firstly image key points are extracted and multi-dimensional feature vector named as SIFT descriptor is generated for each key point. Then, these key points are matched using distance among their descriptors. Although this method is good at detection of copy move attacks. We can provide results about total percentage of forged and identify which frame to be forged. And design the application as window based application with image processing techniques.

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Video forensics, authenticity, Scale Invariant Feature Transform, Image processing

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MCU apparatus and DHT11, RADAR These frameworks are substantial, hard to deal with and exorbitant.

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3D Printer, Fused dipostion modeling, 3D Printed Tablet

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Corporate companies are using social media for increasing growth factor in their business. The paper deals with the idea of providing YouTubers a chance to get a sentiment analysis on their data or videos they upload which will help them to know how people are reacting on their videos.

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YouTube data, Sentiment features, Views, Comments, Dislikes

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In recent years amount of images assignedwithtagging information has increased, this tagging informationisinsufficient to describe the contents of an image, sometimes irrelevant and noisy, which makes image retrieval less efficient. The system will be responsible handle these issues.Imagesunderstanding tasks such as image tag refinement, imagetagassignment, and various types of image retrieval techniquessuchas tag-based image retrieval, content-based image retrieval,andimage retrieval based on Semantic are performedsimultaneously. The system creates latent representations of images andtagsusing a deep matrix factorization algorithm. latent representa- tions are deployed in the subspace of latent by simultaneously exploring the visual structure, the semantic structure, andthetagging information. The semantic and visual structuresarecombined to learn a semantic subspace without over-fittingtheirrelevant, incomplete, or subjective tags. Wordnet dictionary is used to optimize, semantic-based image retrieval moduleforbetter results. Broadly examining on social image databasesledto the successful imageunderstanding.

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Tag Refinement, Tag Assignment, Tag-Based Image Retrieval, Content-Based Image Retrieval, Social Image Understanding, Deep Matrix Factorization

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Global real estate (RE) investments is one the reliable investment in terms of the returns received. Yet the number of investors in RE are much lower, because of the liquidity and global access. Blockchain and Real Estate go hand in hand. The kind of security and transparency needed in Real Estate is exceptionally provided by Blockchain. Tenants, owners, and investors are barely satisfied in the current system. Consider a scenario where you buy a house as an investment. The property you want to buy is very expensive and you are unable to buy. We propose a system which will help us to solve this problem. The investor is given platform where we will conduct an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which is a type of crowdfunding, where we sell ERC20 Tokens to the investor and raise funds. We the platform then use the raised funds to buy real estate properties and we put those properties up for rent. Then the rent we get from the tenants is split between the investors based on the amount of token they own which is verified by the smart contracts in the Ethereum blockchain. Hence we can eliminate and overcome the major drawbacks we face in the commercial real estate market

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Blockchain technology, Commercial Real Estate, Crowdfunding, Investing, Initial Coin Offering

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When any dispute arises between the parties, they are free to choose any mode for the resolution. They are free to file a civil suit in the court or they have the option to choose a simple mechanism for the speedy remedy at low cost. Arbitration is one of those modes. Arbitration is a mechanism which ensures fair and speedy trial. Though parties are free to litigate the matter in the court, but for saving their time and money, parties choose the option of arbitration. However, any party who is not satisfied with the award passed by the arbitrator has a right to challenge the decision in court. The arbitration proceedings are based upon the principle of Natural Justice which ensures that justice not only be done but be seen to be done. Therefore it is the duty of arbitrator to fulfill all the requirements of the principle. The arbitration proceedings must be fair, reasonable, speedy and justifiable.

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Natural Justice, arbitration proceedings, fair, reasonable, speedy trial.

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