ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: VIBHINN PARIVESH KI SNATAK STARIYA CHATRAO MEI SAKSHIK SASHAKTIKARAN KE PRATI JAGRUKTA- EK ADHYAAN
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112554
Register Paper ID - 214448
Title: VIBHINN PARIVESH KI SNATAK STARIYA CHATRAO MEI SAKSHIK SASHAKTIKARAN KE PRATI JAGRUKTA- EK ADHYAAN
Author Name(s): Dr.Sarita Kanaujiya
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f162-f167
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 390
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: NICOTINE INDUCED ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AND HERBAL DRUGS FOR TREATING ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION IN MALE ALBINO WISTAR RATS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112553
Register Paper ID - 214484
Title: NICOTINE INDUCED ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AND HERBAL DRUGS FOR TREATING ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION IN MALE ALBINO WISTAR RATS
Author Name(s): Apurva K Pawar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f154-f161
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 389
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
aphrodisiac, Eugeny, ED, Oligozoospermia ,vajikaran
Paper Title: CHANGING SYMPTOMATOLOGY WITH NEAR WORK DURING COVID TIMES.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112552
Register Paper ID - 214482
Title: CHANGING SYMPTOMATOLOGY WITH NEAR WORK DURING COVID TIMES.
Author Name(s): Devanshi Dalal, Dr. Reema Raval, Dr. Aloe Gupta
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f150-f153
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 379
COVID 19 pandemic has affected general health of people including eye health. As life has changed greatly post lockdown, it has also affected eye health. It will be interesting to observe symptomatology of eye patients post lock down. Present study is on observation of symptoms in eye patients post lock down period. Subjects with symptomatology associated with increased near work and use of visual display terminals during COVID lockdown period were included. A vision quality scale questionnaire (VQS) was used to evaluate the significance of symptoms. Detailed history was taken. Refractive correction, anterior segment evaluation, Non-strabismic binocular vision evaluation, cycloplegic retinoscopy and fundus examination were done. Twenty-five subjects with an average VQS score of 43.26% were observed with common symptoms of asthenopia, intermittent blur and diplopia. All the subjects were in range of 8-39 years including 9 male and 16 female patients. In common, all of them had near work history including visual display terminal use approx 10-12 hours/day. An integrative analysis approach was used for the diagnosis of binocular vision anomalies. Out of 25 subjects; 8% subjects were diagnosed with convergence insufficiency, 4% with pseudoconvergence insufficiency, 20% with exophoria, 20% with accommodative spasm, and 48% with intermittent exotropia. As work from home, online study/teaching etc became mandatory in covid times, screen time of young subjects increased. More severe symptoms associated with excessive near work due to binocular vision anomalies were seen, clearly indicating changing symptomatology. Complete binocular vision evaluation and integrative analysis approach for diagnosis is mandatory for all symptomatic cases. comprehensive eye examination and counseling for visual hygiene in all cases.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
COVID-19, Non strabismic evaluation, computer vision syndrome, Binocular vision anomalies.
Paper Title: AN INTELLIGENT SECURE QUESTION PAPER GENERATION SYSTEM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112551
Register Paper ID - 214473
Title: AN INTELLIGENT SECURE QUESTION PAPER GENERATION SYSTEM
Author Name(s): Abhishek Sasale, Pramod Patil, Abhishek Rathi, Vinit Salve, Sanket Gite
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f144-f149
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 405
The necessity of education system is one of the most important feature of our social orders at all levels in the area of education. As a result, only an examination or evaluation may be used to evaluate a student's performance. Exams are extremely important since they provide a method of assessing pupils' performance. Aside from the students' performance, the quality of the examination questions prepared will also determine the students' quality. However, the most important yet difficult task is the creation of the examination questions paper, which is known to be very tedious, time consuming, and costly, so it should be prepared with full focus, proper formatting, and question selection. Teachers face a difficult task in covering all areas of the course goals while avoiding question duplication in subsequent tests. Because there are no defined techniques, the quality of the question paper is entirely dependent on the experience and skill of each individual instructor. In rectangular brackets, variety all the reference gadgets in order. The author's name, however, might be inserted in the running text with the reference number. The running text should have the same order of references as the reference list at the conclusion of the article.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: REVIEW PAPER ON ROBOTICS IN SMART IRRIGATION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112550
Register Paper ID - 214445
Title: REVIEW PAPER ON ROBOTICS IN SMART IRRIGATION
Author Name(s): PAVAN KUMAR C S, NAINIKA TILAK A, UMESH MANNIKATTI, ANTHONY RAJENDRA C
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f138-f143
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 442
Plant Irrigation Water Sprinkler Robot System Uses a robot with a single sprinkler that moves through the field with a water tank moves throughout the field spraying water all over it. It is like a moving water tank that automatically moves all over the field spraying water through it. The robot can be equipped with geo fencing sensors so it will cover complete fields without needing any manual intervention
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Plant irrigation, Water sprinkler robot, Water tank, sprinkler system and Fertilizers
Paper Title: PREDICTION OF LOAN DEFAULTER USING MACHINE LEARNING
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112549
Register Paper ID - 214435
Title: PREDICTION OF LOAN DEFAULTER USING MACHINE LEARNING
Author Name(s): Apurva Dilip Kadam, Harshada Dadasaheb Pawar, Shweta Ramesh Phapale, Chinmayee Gajanan Ganeshe, Neha Hiray
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f133-f137
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 422
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Machine Learning, Loan Defaults, Random Forest, KNN, XG-Boost
Paper Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SATISFACTION OF A NEW SLIDING MID ARM CIRCUMFERENCE SCALE VS. SHAKIR TAPE AMONG STAFF NURSES WORKING IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT MEERUT
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112548
Register Paper ID - 214447
Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SATISFACTION OF A NEW SLIDING MID ARM CIRCUMFERENCE SCALE VS. SHAKIR TAPE AMONG STAFF NURSES WORKING IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT MEERUT
Author Name(s): Akanksha Rana, Arun Unnikrishnan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f120-f132
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 409
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: Women's right to coparcenary property is still a mirage? A travel from Vedic Age to Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112547
Register Paper ID - 214444
Title: WOMEN'S RIGHT TO COPARCENARY PROPERTY IS STILL A MIRAGE? A TRAVEL FROM VEDIC AGE TO VINEETA SHARMA V. RAKESH SHARMA
Author Name(s): V. Nivedhitha
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f113-f119
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 406
The Constitution of India guarantees equality and equal protection of laws. It also states that there should not be any discrimination and enables the state enact special for women. Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is first of a kind which stresses upon the property rights of women. But the act was critically acclaimed for not including the women in the share of family property. The Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 removed the gender disparity and laid down the daughter shall be treated the same like son while dealing with coparcenary property. With the help of Judiciary the disparity has been removed and the daughter are also put in same footing.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Law - Hindu Law of Inheritance - Women - Coparcenary Property - Hindu Succession Act 1956- Hindu Succession(Amendment) Act 2005
Paper Title: AUTOMATIC GAME SCHEDULER
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112546
Register Paper ID - 214434
Title: AUTOMATIC GAME SCHEDULER
Author Name(s): Ms.F.Alees, Dr.A.V.Senthil Kumar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f104-f112
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 368
The Automatic Game Scheduler software application is built to automate the process of conducting a tournament. Sports are usually governed by a set of rules or customs, which serve to ensure fair competition, and allow consistent adjudication of the winner. Winning can be determined by physical events such as scoring goals or crossing a line first. It can also be determined by judges who are scoring elements of the sporting performance, including objective or subjective measures such as technical performance or artistic impression. The administrator will publish the tournament details. Candidates sent request for participating in the events they are interested in. Admin views the request sent by the candidates and either approves or rejects them. Every valid candidate will have an account of their own. Candidates can thus apply and participate in the tournament. The time schedule for each event in a tournament will be fixed by the admin. Changes, if any, in the event scheduling will be updated to the candidates. After the successful completion of tournament, winners of each event will be announced. Thus, this application helps in conducting a tournament as good as a human being.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Automatic Game Scheduler, Event Scheduler, Sport Management, Tournament details, Event Tracking
Paper Title: SMALL BOOKS, BIG TASKS: DEMOCRACY, DEVELOPMENT AND DALIT ASSERTION IN UTTAR PRADESH
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112545
Register Paper ID - 213758
Title: SMALL BOOKS, BIG TASKS: DEMOCRACY, DEVELOPMENT AND DALIT ASSERTION IN UTTAR PRADESH
Author Name(s): Zeeshan Husain
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f96-f103
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 400
On 11th May, 2007 Bahujan Samaj Party (henceforth BSP) emerged as a single majority party in the Uttar Pradesh (henceforth UP) state assembly elections. A party formed as recently as 1984 and climbing up the status of a majority party so quickly deserves attention. One is compelled to investigate the changing political terrain of UP society and politics which led to this upsurge of BSP. It is here that I find myself asking questions about the nature of Dalit politics and society in UP with respect to democracy and development. This paper is divided into five parts. In the first part, I describe the growing popularity of the BSP, the second part then looks at history of the growth of awareness among Dalits in UP, in the third part, I introduce the booklets being circulated among Dalits, their buyers, sellers, writers and publishers. The fourth section deals with the messages, histories and myths in the booklets. The formation of a politicised section of Dalits and its successful assertion behind BSP forms the substance of the fifth section of the paper. The paper concludes by giving few theoretical implications for revisiting the presuppositions underlying democracy and development as envisaged in modern western political thought which we can draw upon from the empirical investigation carried on in the paper.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
democracy, development, Uttar Pradesh, Dalits, Bahujan Samaj Party
Paper Title: DEEP STUDY OF HERBAL ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112544
Register Paper ID - 214474
Title: DEEP STUDY OF HERBAL ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA
Author Name(s): Hrishikesh Malpure, Kharote Uday, Gangurde Mayur
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f92-f95
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 408
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Rauwolfia Serpentina, Reserpine Sarpagandha Root, Chhotachand, Indian Snakeroot, Devil Peeper.
Paper Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS AMONG POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN SELECTED RURAL AREAS, TIRUPATI.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112543
Register Paper ID - 214430
Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS AMONG POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN SELECTED RURAL AREAS, TIRUPATI.
Author Name(s): Dr. C. Ushakiran, K. Varalakshmi, A.Srilatha
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f76-f91
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 396
ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Menopause is a unique stage of female reproductive life cycle, a transition from reproductive to non-reproductive stage. In India, at some point after forties, a woman enters in to the third phase of her life. This phase of life is generally ignored and chooses to mourn silently. During the middle age, physiologically, menopause is the most notable event for women. So, the women need knowledge about what to expect and how to cope with changes. OBJECTIVES: To assess the knowledge on lifestyle modifications before & after structured teaching programme. To determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme by comparing pre-test & post-test knowledge on postmenopausal women. To identify the association between knowledge regarding lifestyle modifications among post-menopausal women and the selected demographic variables. METHODOLOGY: A pre-experimental one group pre- test and post -test design was adopted for this study. Seventy-five postmenopausal women were selected by using non probability convenient sampling technique who are fall under inclusion criteria at selected rural areas Tirupati. A self- structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge on lifestyle modifications among postmenopausal women. RESULTS: The study findings revealed in pre- test out of 75 postmenopausal women 58.70 % (44) had inadequate knowledge 41.30 % (31) had moderate knowledge 0.00 % (0) had adequate knowledge on Lifestyle modifications whereas in post- test 70.70% (53) had adequate knowledge, 29.30(22) had moderate knowledge, and 0.00 % (0) had inadequate knowledge after structured teaching programme. This indicates that there was a significant improvement knowledge on lifestyle modifications among post menopausal women at p< 0.01 levels. CONCLUSION: The present study revealed that postmenopausal women have inadequate knowledge on lifestyle modifications and after structured teaching programme knowledge have improved among postmenopausal women.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key Words: Menopause, post menopause, effectiveness, lifestyle modifications
Paper Title: Iqbal ka tasavire mard e momin
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112542
Register Paper ID - 214428
Title: IQBAL KA TASAVIRE MARD E MOMIN
Author Name(s): Dar Nisar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f71-f75
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 535
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Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: MANAGEMENT OF DEAFNESS IN THE LIGHT OF UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE- A REVIEW ARTICLE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112541
Register Paper ID - 214406
Title: MANAGEMENT OF DEAFNESS IN THE LIGHT OF UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE- A REVIEW ARTICLE
Author Name(s): Dr. Abdul Rehman Shaikh, Dr. Rubeena Lukhman Saudagar, Dr. Malik Tauheed Ahmed, Dr. Mohd. Firoz Sk. Ayyub, Dr. Shaikh Mohd.Naeem
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f54-f70
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 434
People with hearing loss tend to use assistive and accessible technology differently from most other groups of people with disabilities, primarily due to the factthat their hearing loss influences their communication. As a result, their degree of hearing loss is but one of many aspects of their disability, which influences their preferred assistive or accessible technology. For example, for television programs, some deaf viewers may prefer to turn up the volume, while others may prefer to read verbatim captions, and others prefer to follow the program with a sign language interpreter overlay. Because of these differences, developers should strive to provide accessibility for people with hearing loss across multiple dimensions hearing loss, communication and cultural preferences and legal requirements. In this article Author write the Anatomy physiology of Hearing loss and Deafness, Sign Symptoms, Cause, Types, of Deafness and common Herbal Drugs or Household remedies used in Treatment of Deafness.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Deafness, Sign Symptoms. Prevention of Deafness, Herbal drugs
Paper Title: SLOTTED RESONATOR ANTENNAS FOR WIMAX APPLICATIONS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112540
Register Paper ID - 214426
Title: SLOTTED RESONATOR ANTENNAS FOR WIMAX APPLICATIONS
Author Name(s): Jerry Kuriakose, Praveena S Kamath, Vrinda V.Gopal
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f50-f53
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 381
A Dielectric Resonator antenna has been proposed for WiMaX application. Fabrication is done for 3.5GHz band. Reflection coefficients for different stub lengths has been studied and the maximum performance is obtained near 3.5GHz. Radiation patterns in the E and H field show good cross polarization isolation.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
WiMAX application, dielectric resonator antenna, microstrip line, semicircular slot,
Paper Title: "AN APPRAISAL OF MARKETING PRACTICES IN RELATION TO FARMERS: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BELGAUM CITY APMC"
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112539
Register Paper ID - 214420
Title: "AN APPRAISAL OF MARKETING PRACTICES IN RELATION TO FARMERS: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BELGAUM CITY APMC"
Author Name(s): Sandeep S. Kulkarni
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f43-f49
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 408
In developing countries, economic development necessarily implies improvement in the agricultural economy. Agriculture has changed worldwide dramatically and particularly in India in recent times mainly due to technological innovation leading to farm mechanization, extensive and widespread use of chemical fertilizers, and specialization. This, being the positive side of the development, has also resulted in reduced demand for labor, a significant increase in the cost of production, besides, of course, depletion of topsoil, contamination of groundwater, the decline in family farming, neglect of farm labor along with their living and working conditions, reduced cultivable area due to growth of urbanization and industrialization and rampant legal and illegal mining activities. It has also affected in terms of the economic and social disintegration of families in rural areas. The first and foremost problem in India is the raising of agricultural productivity. This depends on various factors, such as physical, material, institutional, technical, and agrarian. The role of marketing in this sphere is more crucial. Marketing may help in reducing the charges for marketing service by eliminating the chain of middlemen and having the minimum difference between the buying and the selling prices.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
farmer, agriculture produce, irrigation facility,
Paper Title: Shakti Swaroop
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112538
Register Paper ID - 214166
Title: SHAKTI SWAROOP
Author Name(s): Dr. Jaya Shukla
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f39-f42
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 390
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
????? ?????????, ????????????, ??? ???????, ??????????
Paper Title: ANALYSIS ON INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON EMPLOYEES SATISFACTION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112537
Register Paper ID - 214172
Title: ANALYSIS ON INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON EMPLOYEES SATISFACTION
Author Name(s): Salindra chandana
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f29-f38
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 391
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: FIREFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM BASED PID CONTROLLER TUNING IN PAPER MACHINE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112536
Register Paper ID - 214371
Title: FIREFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM BASED PID CONTROLLER TUNING IN PAPER MACHINE
Author Name(s): K Raja Naguru Babu, K Rajasekhar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f18-f28
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 462
In the optimization of the firefly algorithm, the FA algorithm is a meta-heuristics algorithm employed for the tuning of PID parameters kp ki kd using the algorithm. The multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to tune the PID controller parameters by using nature-inspired algorithms and Proportional Integral Derivative controller provides effective results and most of the industrial applications and industrial processes are exact to parameters variations and which provides and the possibility to change the state of unstable and PID controller parameters are tuned for improves the performance and quick response and research present a multi-objective optimization method involving Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Bacterial foraging optimization and performances have been compared with the meta-heuristics Firefly algorithm (FA). The main goal of this study is to develop a multi-objective optimization algorithm real coded PSO PID control self-tuning and optimum for fitness function and then based on the case study. The results show the use of multi-objective optimization comparisons with FA based PID controller-tuning improves the better performance in terms of time-domain specifications and performance index and then based on case study transfer functions taken for simulation using MATLAB and this project shows the comparative approach, proved that better response to tune the PID controller used in the paper machine. From simulations outputs shown that faster and better response results and improves parameters and time domain specifications.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Firefly Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, PID Controller
Paper Title: ANCIENT ROOTS OF MODERN MEDICINES; POMEGRANATE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2112535
Register Paper ID - 214396
Title: ANCIENT ROOTS OF MODERN MEDICINES; POMEGRANATE
Author Name(s): Priyanka Gaikwad, Rushikesh Nimse, Mayur Gangurde
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Pages: f10-f17
Year: December 2021
Downloads: 377
Research conducted in last few decades on plants mentioned in literature or used traditionally for various disease has shown in the last few years there has been an exponential growth in the field of herbal medicine and these drugs are gaining popularity both in developing and developed countries because of their natural origin and less side effects. The pomegranate tissues investigated in this study included history of pomegranate, pomegranate peels [PP], metabolites, uses of pomegranate in cancer disease. This review has been performed on a method of systemic narrative review on the different parts of pomegranate fruit. It also highlights the new researches on the various use and activities of pomegranate.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Pomegranate, primary metabolites, pomegranate peels, anthocyanin, cancer.
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 12 | Issue 5 | Month- May 2024)