Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Climatological issue has always been a foremost apprehension for any country especially in housing technologies. Bangladesh is among the most populous countries in the world with average 1115.62 people packed into every square kilometer. More than two million people in Dhaka either live in slums or are without any proper shelter. People always try to migrate to Dhaka for various reasons. Urban migration is mainly due to better employment opportunities - especially in the ready-made garments sector - and educational opportunities. More than 1/4th people leave for the cities because of natural disasters, river erosion and recurrent flooding. In a developing country like Bangladesh �housing inadequacies and backlog have been increasing mainly due to the increase in population. Families who pay more than 30 percent of their income for housing may have difficulty affording necessities such as food, clothing, transportation and medical care. So, it is important to make low cost dwelling place for them. Low cost housing means housing at low cost but suitable to the environment for all sections of the population. Model houses were constructed at the selected locations to demonstrate disaster resilient structure to the local community with an aim that new design or at least some features would be replicated. Different treatment schemes for increasing the durability of materials were employed to study their effectiveness. The prime objective is to reduce cost and make housing an eco-friendly one. As natural calamities like flood and cyclone are common phenomena. This low cost housing should be durable and should have good living conditions for the dwellers.

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Climatological, disaster resilient, eco-friendly, durability

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 Abstract

MAHABHARAT MEIN PRADHAN-RAS KE ROOP MEIN NIRUPIT

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MAHABHARAT MEIN PRADHAN-RAS KE ROOP MEIN NIRUPIT

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ABSTRACT: Indigenous knowledge (IK) is a popular word at present throughout the world. It has been interpreted as traditional knowledge that indigenous people have brought down from earlier times via the oral tradition system. Indigenous knowledge defines world view of people and provides direction for their survival socially, economically, politically and spiritually. It explains the evolution of cultural behaviors that resulted from the efforts of people to adjust to their environment. The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) is a transmission of knowledge from one generation to the next throughout in India. It is a well-structured system and process of knowledge transfer, rather than just a tradition. The Vedic period thoughts and literature were considered as the foundation of the India Knowledge system. Upanishads, Vedas, and Upvedas, Ramayan, Mahabharata are full of spiritual and traditional knowledge as part of the Indian Knowledge System. India has a very glorious past where we were rich in all aspects whether it's art and culture, science or medicine, astrology or mathematics. These Indian Knowledge System are basic for Sustainable Development of the modern society. It is further use in present situation for development of modern education, economics, politics, religion, sciences and technologies of modern world. This paper attempts to explain about the Indian knowledge system and how it uses on survival and development of present Indian society so that we can serve the purpose of one earth one family and one future. It further explains its various challenges and find out their solutions.

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Key words: Indigenous, Traditional, Knowledge, Sustainable, Development, Challenges.

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The global population has surged since 2022, intensifying the challenge of ensuring food security amid escalating agricultural demands. Agriculture remains central to addressing this issue but faces persistent threats from plant diseases, which contribute significantly to worldwide crop losses. Accurately identifying these diseases, particularly in their early stages, remains a formidable challenge. Automated plant disease identification and diagnosis systems are thus indispensable for effective disease management. This study explores deep learning approaches to enhance potato crop disease detection in smart farming, focusing on developing specialized databases for potatoes--a crucial crop for global food security. Potatoes are highly susceptible to various bacterial and fungal diseases, necessitating robust disease detection methods. To address this, the study constructs a dataset specific to potato cultivation and employs deep learning-based image classification techniques. A single deep learning model, trained exclusively on the potato dataset, achieves an accuracy of approximately 83% in identifying potato crop diseases. These findings highlight the potential of deep learning in enhancing disease management strategies, reducing reliance on manual inspection, and improving crop health monitoring. By integrating deep learning models into smart farming practices, this research contributes to the automation of plant disease diagnosis, ensuring timely intervention and precision agriculture. The promising results of this study pave the way for scalable and efficient solutions in potato farming and beyond, reinforcing the role of artificial intelligence in advancing modern agricultural practices and addressing global food security challenges.

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Deep Learning, Potato Crop Disease Detection, Smart Farming, Image Classification, Plant Disease Diagnosis, Precision Agriculture

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The proposed paper is designed to measure various parameters of a solar cell, such as light intensity, voltage, current, and temperature, through multiple sensor-based data acquisition methods. A solar panel is employed to track sunlight, with a PIC microcontroller serving as the central processing unit. The system utilizes an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) sensor to measure light intensity, a voltage divider circuit for voltage measurement, a current sensor for current detection, and a temperature sensor to monitor temperature levels. These parameters are then processed by the microcontroller and displayed on a 16x2 LCD screen. The light intensity is measured via the LDR sensor, voltage is determined using the voltage divider principle, current is sensed by the current sensor, and temperature is tracked by the temperature sensor. The power supply consists of a 230V/12V step-down transformer, which reduces the voltage to 12V AC. This AC voltage is converted to DC using a bridge rectifier, with ripple smoothing provided by a capacitive filter. The output is then regulated to 5V using a 7805 voltage regulator, which is required for the operation of the microcontroller and other associated circuits.

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Solar Panel, Arduino Uno, Temperature Sensor, Current Sensor, Light Intensity Sensor

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Paule Marshall, a prominent contemporary Black woman novelist, focuses on capturing the complexities of Black women's experiences and self-perception in her works. Her novel, Daughters (1991), explores the agency and empowerment of Black women in both the United States and the fictional Caribbean island of Triunion. The novel presents a vibrant and intricate portrayal of the Mackenzie family and their extended network, with the daughter at the narrative's core, a professional Black woman making a life and career for herself in New York. Through the journey of protagonist Ursa Mackenzie, the novel delves into themes of identity, family dynamics, and resistance to patriarchal domination, ultimately culminating in Ursa's quest for independence and self-discovery.

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identity, resistance, patriarchy

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The main purpose of this project is to prevent vehicle theft. This functionality is achieved by detecting vehicle status in theft mode and by sending an SMS which is generated automatically. This SMS is then sent to the owner of the vehicle. The owner can then send back the SMS in order to disable the ignition of the vehicle. Thus, in this way crimes can be reduced to a great extent as vehicles today are being stolen in large number. Hence, vehicles today require high security which can be achieved with the help of this application. How the system works is when a person tries to steal the vehicle, the microcontroller is interrupted and the command is sent to the GSM modem to send SMS. On the receipt of the message, the owner sends back the SMS to the GSM modem. This is done in order to stop the engine. This GSM modem is interfaced to the Arduino. This Arduino on the receipt of the message uses a mechanism that helps to stop the engine. Motor is being used in this project in order to indicate vehicle ON/OFF state. In this project we are using a GPS system that helps to find out the exact position of the vehicle with the help of its latitude and longitude which then can be sent to the owner of the vehicle via SMS. This data can be then entered by the owner on Google map to find out the exact location of the vehicle.

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IoT, Theft

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This research undertakes a rigorous examination of the capital structure employed by Indian pharmaceutical companies, unraveling the intricate financial architectures that underpin their operations. Capital structure, a fundamental component of financial management, plays a pivotal role in shaping a company's financial health and strategic decision-making. This study focuses on assessing the capital structure choices of Indian pharmaceutical firms, delving into the factors influencing these decisions and their implications on corporate performance. The research employs a multi-faceted approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial statements, industry benchmarks, and qualitative insights from key industry stakeholders. Initial emphasis is placed on understanding the prevailing capital structure norms within the pharmaceutical sector, considering the unique dynamics of the industry, regulatory frameworks, and market conditions. A critical analysis of the determinants of capital structure decisions ensues, exploring the impact of factors such as company size, profitability, growth prospects, and risk profiles. Additionally, the study investigates the role of external financing sources, including debt and equity, and their relative weights in the capital structure mix. Comparative analyses against global pharmaceutical industry standards and best practices provide a broader context for evaluation. Furthermore, the research assesses the implications of capital structure choices on financial performance, risk management, and shareholder value. Specific attention is given to the trade-off between debt and equity financing, examining how these choices align with the strategic goals of the companies under consideration.

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Capital Structure, Financial Health, Pharmaceutical Companies, Financial Performance

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The process of raising the standard of living and economic security of rural residents is known as rural development. 68.84% of people, as per the 2011 Census, reside in villages. The rural sector's sluggishness would be a significant barrier to the economy's overall development. Over the years, India's rural development has seen a number of changes in terms of its emphasis, methodologies, strategies, and projects. As a result, it now has a new viewpoint and dimension. The integration of cross-functional sectors into rural economic growth produces crucial policies for the transformation needed to offer the rural sector sustainable development. The objective of the study is to understand the role, importance, issues and Government initiatives of rural development in India.

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Rural Development, Rural People, Employment and Development

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Aquaculture sector is expanding very fast and has great potential for food security and nutritional support. However Aquaculture as it is poses a major threat to our environment as it generates hazardous consequences for the environment, including chemical and biological pollution and disease outbreaks. Impact of aquaculture on the ecosystem will not only affect fish, but also cause pollution of open waters and make it unsafe for human consumption, for recreational use, and for other wildlife, it has a devastating effect on the environment. Working towards better understanding of environmental and socio-economic issues related to aquaculture this work aims to critically engage the discourse on aquaculture and sustainability, in particular relevance to feed for fed-aquaculture.

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A Study of Environmental and Socio-Economic issues on the Governance of Aquaculture

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Managing Stress at workplace

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The progress of women's education in today's society: an observation

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The progress of women's education in today's society: an observation

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Foreign Institutional Investors, Domestic Institutional Investors, COVID 19, stock market, Nifty 50

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Asthi kshaya is one of the degenerative disorders described by Ayurveda, where there is Kshaya of Asthi dhatu. There is a reduction in bone density in osteoporosis, which contributes to fragility and fracture. Asthi kshaya can also be compared to Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is the most prevalent disease involving the elderly. Vata vriddhi triggers Asthi kshaya because of a mutual bond held by both Ashrayashrayi bhava. Though the treatment mentioned for Asthi kshaya in classics is Tikta Rasa drugs and usage of swayoni dravyas. As this disorder arises during Jara avastha, drugs having properties like Rasayana, Balya, Vatashaamaka and Vedana shamaka, Thikta rasa Shatavari was used. To study the efficacy of Shatavari the present study was undertaken on 30 patients of post-menopausal osteoporosis. Thirty patients who were diagnosed to be osteoporotic was taken into a single group, and Shatavari Churna 6 gm was given twice a day in divided dose for months along with Go-ksheera as anupana. Follow-up was done every 15 days during the course of the treatment and one month after the trial period. The treatment was more effective in the subjective parameters Asthivedana, Katishoola, Shrama, Keshapatan and Sandhishool. The treatment was moderately effective in objective parameters like bone markers of bone formation i.e. Serum calcium, serum alkaline phosphatase. The drug may act as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunity booster and anti-aging. It can be used as a cost-effective quick treatment on an O.P.D basis with no side reactions and better outcomes. More studies with larger samples, a comparative study, a pharmaceutical and an observational study would be useful in order to authenticate the results reported in this study.

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Asthivaha Srotas, Post-Menopausal Osteoporosis, Shatavari

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Cultural pluralism describes a condition in which minority groups participate fully in all areas of the dominant society, while maintaining their unique cultural identities. In a culturally pluralist society, different groups are tolerant of each other and coexist without major conflict, while minority groups are encouraged to retain their ancestral customs. In the real world, cultural pluralism can succeed only if the traditions and practices of the minority groups are accepted by the majority society. In some cases, this acceptance must be protected by legislation, such as civil rights laws. In addition, the minority cultures may be required to alter or even drop some of their customs which are incompatible with such laws or values of the majority culture. Today, the United States is considered a cultural �melting pot� in which indigenous and immigrant cultures live together while keeping their individual traditions alive. Many U.S. cities have areas like Chicago�s Little Italy or San Francisco�s Chinatown. In addition, many Native American tribes maintain separate governments and communities in which they practice and hand down their traditions, religions, and histories to future generations. Not isolated to the United States, cultural pluralism thrives worldwide. In India, while Hindus and Hindi-speaking people are the majority, millions of people of other ethnicities and religions live there as well. And in the Middle Eastern city of Bethlehem, Christians, Muslims, and Jews struggle to live peacefully together despite the fighting around them.

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A Study of Cultural Pluralism and Common Political culture in India:

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Shailesh, Dalit, Chetna

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 Abstract

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Pratham saavtantrata sangam

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Pratham saavtantrata sangam

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Development is a broad term while Rural Development is area specific component considering the geographical and demographical situations especially of villages. Rural Development is a process of bringing change among rural community from the traditional way of living to progressive way of living. As rural development being a dynamic process, mainly concerned with empowerment of village populace through putting efforts for agricultural growth, empowering economic and social infrastructure, providing fair wages as also housing and house sites for the landless, village planning, public health, education and functional literacy, civic services, basic amenities etc. Further, Sustainability of national GDP has direct relationship with the holistic development of rural areas in sustainable manner.

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Sustainable, Rural Development, Gram Panchayat, Social Mobilization

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World�s Cab business has modified drastically from street-hail, unorganised taxi format to app-based rides being employed in all walks of life. Today, Cabs market is incredibly trendy and provides variety of advantages to its users in terms of convenience, comfort, calculable movement time, real time data, economy and safety. E-hailing of cabs has become a vital part of metropolitan cities and they offer additional client worth than most of the standard taxi services. For this paper, knowledge has been collected from dataset called RideAustin_Weather.csv of the company RideAustin with the assistance of structured form. The aim of this paper is to check numerous factors that influence the riders� behaviour and provide a detailed analysis report via charts and graphs on the above data.

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Uber, Analysis, Dataset, Rating, Reviews, Cars, Distance.

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