Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Climatological issue has always been a foremost apprehension for any country especially in housing technologies. Bangladesh is among the most populous countries in the world with average 1115.62 people packed into every square kilometer. More than two million people in Dhaka either live in slums or are without any proper shelter. People always try to migrate to Dhaka for various reasons. Urban migration is mainly due to better employment opportunities - especially in the ready-made garments sector - and educational opportunities. More than 1/4th people leave for the cities because of natural disasters, river erosion and recurrent flooding. In a developing country like Bangladesh �housing inadequacies and backlog have been increasing mainly due to the increase in population. Families who pay more than 30 percent of their income for housing may have difficulty affording necessities such as food, clothing, transportation and medical care. So, it is important to make low cost dwelling place for them. Low cost housing means housing at low cost but suitable to the environment for all sections of the population. Model houses were constructed at the selected locations to demonstrate disaster resilient structure to the local community with an aim that new design or at least some features would be replicated. Different treatment schemes for increasing the durability of materials were employed to study their effectiveness. The prime objective is to reduce cost and make housing an eco-friendly one. As natural calamities like flood and cyclone are common phenomena. This low cost housing should be durable and should have good living conditions for the dwellers.

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Climatological, disaster resilient, eco-friendly, durability

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 Abstract

MAHABHARAT MEIN PRADHAN-RAS KE ROOP MEIN NIRUPIT

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MAHABHARAT MEIN PRADHAN-RAS KE ROOP MEIN NIRUPIT

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This research undertakes a rigorous examination of the capital structure employed by Indian pharmaceutical companies, unraveling the intricate financial architectures that underpin their operations. Capital structure, a fundamental component of financial management, plays a pivotal role in shaping a company's financial health and strategic decision-making. This study focuses on assessing the capital structure choices of Indian pharmaceutical firms, delving into the factors influencing these decisions and their implications on corporate performance. The research employs a multi-faceted approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial statements, industry benchmarks, and qualitative insights from key industry stakeholders. Initial emphasis is placed on understanding the prevailing capital structure norms within the pharmaceutical sector, considering the unique dynamics of the industry, regulatory frameworks, and market conditions. A critical analysis of the determinants of capital structure decisions ensues, exploring the impact of factors such as company size, profitability, growth prospects, and risk profiles. Additionally, the study investigates the role of external financing sources, including debt and equity, and their relative weights in the capital structure mix. Comparative analyses against global pharmaceutical industry standards and best practices provide a broader context for evaluation. Furthermore, the research assesses the implications of capital structure choices on financial performance, risk management, and shareholder value. Specific attention is given to the trade-off between debt and equity financing, examining how these choices align with the strategic goals of the companies under consideration.

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Capital Structure, Financial Health, Pharmaceutical Companies, Financial Performance

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The process of raising the standard of living and economic security of rural residents is known as rural development. 68.84% of people, as per the 2011 Census, reside in villages. The rural sector's sluggishness would be a significant barrier to the economy's overall development. Over the years, India's rural development has seen a number of changes in terms of its emphasis, methodologies, strategies, and projects. As a result, it now has a new viewpoint and dimension. The integration of cross-functional sectors into rural economic growth produces crucial policies for the transformation needed to offer the rural sector sustainable development. The objective of the study is to understand the role, importance, issues and Government initiatives of rural development in India.

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Rural Development, Rural People, Employment and Development

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Aquaculture sector is expanding very fast and has great potential for food security and nutritional support. However Aquaculture as it is poses a major threat to our environment as it generates hazardous consequences for the environment, including chemical and biological pollution and disease outbreaks. Impact of aquaculture on the ecosystem will not only affect fish, but also cause pollution of open waters and make it unsafe for human consumption, for recreational use, and for other wildlife, it has a devastating effect on the environment. Working towards better understanding of environmental and socio-economic issues related to aquaculture this work aims to critically engage the discourse on aquaculture and sustainability, in particular relevance to feed for fed-aquaculture.

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A Study of Environmental and Socio-Economic issues on the Governance of Aquaculture

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Managing Stress at workplace

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The progress of women's education in today's society: an observation

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The progress of women's education in today's society: an observation

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Foreign Institutional Investors, Domestic Institutional Investors, COVID 19, stock market, Nifty 50

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Asthi kshaya is one of the degenerative disorders described by Ayurveda, where there is Kshaya of Asthi dhatu. There is a reduction in bone density in osteoporosis, which contributes to fragility and fracture. Asthi kshaya can also be compared to Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is the most prevalent disease involving the elderly. Vata vriddhi triggers Asthi kshaya because of a mutual bond held by both Ashrayashrayi bhava. Though the treatment mentioned for Asthi kshaya in classics is Tikta Rasa drugs and usage of swayoni dravyas. As this disorder arises during Jara avastha, drugs having properties like Rasayana, Balya, Vatashaamaka and Vedana shamaka, Thikta rasa Shatavari was used. To study the efficacy of Shatavari the present study was undertaken on 30 patients of post-menopausal osteoporosis. Thirty patients who were diagnosed to be osteoporotic was taken into a single group, and Shatavari Churna 6 gm was given twice a day in divided dose for months along with Go-ksheera as anupana. Follow-up was done every 15 days during the course of the treatment and one month after the trial period. The treatment was more effective in the subjective parameters Asthivedana, Katishoola, Shrama, Keshapatan and Sandhishool. The treatment was moderately effective in objective parameters like bone markers of bone formation i.e. Serum calcium, serum alkaline phosphatase. The drug may act as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunity booster and anti-aging. It can be used as a cost-effective quick treatment on an O.P.D basis with no side reactions and better outcomes. More studies with larger samples, a comparative study, a pharmaceutical and an observational study would be useful in order to authenticate the results reported in this study.

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Asthivaha Srotas, Post-Menopausal Osteoporosis, Shatavari

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Cultural pluralism describes a condition in which minority groups participate fully in all areas of the dominant society, while maintaining their unique cultural identities. In a culturally pluralist society, different groups are tolerant of each other and coexist without major conflict, while minority groups are encouraged to retain their ancestral customs. In the real world, cultural pluralism can succeed only if the traditions and practices of the minority groups are accepted by the majority society. In some cases, this acceptance must be protected by legislation, such as civil rights laws. In addition, the minority cultures may be required to alter or even drop some of their customs which are incompatible with such laws or values of the majority culture. Today, the United States is considered a cultural �melting pot� in which indigenous and immigrant cultures live together while keeping their individual traditions alive. Many U.S. cities have areas like Chicago�s Little Italy or San Francisco�s Chinatown. In addition, many Native American tribes maintain separate governments and communities in which they practice and hand down their traditions, religions, and histories to future generations. Not isolated to the United States, cultural pluralism thrives worldwide. In India, while Hindus and Hindi-speaking people are the majority, millions of people of other ethnicities and religions live there as well. And in the Middle Eastern city of Bethlehem, Christians, Muslims, and Jews struggle to live peacefully together despite the fighting around them.

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A Study of Cultural Pluralism and Common Political culture in India:

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Shailesh, Dalit, Chetna

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Pratham saavtantrata sangam

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Pratham saavtantrata sangam

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Development is a broad term while Rural Development is area specific component considering the geographical and demographical situations especially of villages. Rural Development is a process of bringing change among rural community from the traditional way of living to progressive way of living. As rural development being a dynamic process, mainly concerned with empowerment of village populace through putting efforts for agricultural growth, empowering economic and social infrastructure, providing fair wages as also housing and house sites for the landless, village planning, public health, education and functional literacy, civic services, basic amenities etc. Further, Sustainability of national GDP has direct relationship with the holistic development of rural areas in sustainable manner.

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Sustainable, Rural Development, Gram Panchayat, Social Mobilization

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World�s Cab business has modified drastically from street-hail, unorganised taxi format to app-based rides being employed in all walks of life. Today, Cabs market is incredibly trendy and provides variety of advantages to its users in terms of convenience, comfort, calculable movement time, real time data, economy and safety. E-hailing of cabs has become a vital part of metropolitan cities and they offer additional client worth than most of the standard taxi services. For this paper, knowledge has been collected from dataset called RideAustin_Weather.csv of the company RideAustin with the assistance of structured form. The aim of this paper is to check numerous factors that influence the riders� behaviour and provide a detailed analysis report via charts and graphs on the above data.

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Uber, Analysis, Dataset, Rating, Reviews, Cars, Distance.

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Manch pradarshan

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Manch pradarshan

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Image Segmentation plays an important role in the area of image processing with variety of applications in Medical, Remote sensing and agriculture to mention a few. A lot of research work is currently in progress with various related areas resulting in many computationally efficient algorithms. Edge detection is an important step in various fields such as pattern recognition, image segmentation, and scene analysis. The choice of the algorithm in most applications depends on the application and image in question rather than a generalized method. The paper focuses on a real-time implementation of edge detection techniques on gray and color images. The algorithms are implemented in real time using Digital Signal Processor (TI) TMS320DM642. The results show that the low computation time with the accurate edge results.

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Image Segmentation, edge detection, operator, computation time, Digital Signal Processor

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??????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????�?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???. ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??. ????????? ???????, ???? ??? ????, ??????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????, ??. ??. ????????? ????????, ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???. ? ????? ??????? ??. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??, ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??.

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??.????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? , ???? , ???? ????

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artificial recharge of groundwater is accomplished through placing surface water in basins, furrows, ditches, or different centers wherein it infiltrates into the soil and actions downward to recharge aquifers. synthetic recharge is an increasing number of used for short- or lengthy-term underground garage, where it has several blessings over floor storage, and in water reuse. artificial recharge requires permeable surface soils. in which these are not available, trenches or shafts in the unsaturated sector can be used, or water can be at once injected into aquifers via wells. To design a machine for artificial recharge of groundwater, infiltration rates of the soil have to be determined and the unsaturated area among land floor and the aquifer ought to be checked for good enough permeability and lack of polluted regions. The aquifer should be sufficiently transmissive to keep away from excessive buildup of groundwater mounds. know-how of those conditions calls for area investigations and, if no deadly flaws are detected, check basins to predict machine overall performance.

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water reuse, artificial rechagre , ground water

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Banking area plays out a basic function in business division and economy of any nation. Bank is a money related foundation who stores the sparing of public and offers credit to individuals, different establishments, association, Govt. and so on. Bank likewise makes venture with the end goal of benefit. Consequently, to get most extreme advantage there is to have powerful utilization of assets. To accomplish greatest advantage the bank should discover the most significant level of assets to satisfy the momentary prerequisite and afterward make the venture of additional assets and furthermore have a few assets to get gain from speculation opportunity. Since by adequately oversee liquidity banks can expand the benefit. This paper analyzes banks liquidity the board and their effect on banks benefit in commercial banks of India. The secondary information utilized for this examination and has been taken from annual reports of commercial banks. The information was dissected by utilizing relationship, clear measurements. Generally speaking experimental outcomes show that liquidity the board has positive effect on banks benefit.

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Money, Economy, Commercial Banks, Relationship, Positive Effect.

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