Volume 8 | Issue 7

 Abstract

The conventional method for the production of ethanol is the usage of fossil fuels. A constant use of fossil fuels can lead to global warming and many other environmental problems. An alternative method for the production of ethanol is the use of biological sources. In the current study, Corn cobs, a potential waste product is used for the production of bioethanol. Iron oxide nanoparticles which are synthesized from the medicinal plant, Andrographis paniculata is incorporated to the fermentation medium in order to increase the production of ethanol. Both nanotechnology and ethanol production are important for today�s society and the combination of both can be an answer for many of the environmental issues faced today, such as increased fuel demand etc.

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Bioethanol, Iron Oxide Nanoparticles, Andrographis paniculata, Fermentation

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Abstract The paper aims at analysing the performances of the implementation of Prime Minister Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), a nation based revolutionary financial inclusion Programme, in the North East Region (NER) of India in general and Tripura in particular. Prime Minister Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) programme was launched on 28th August 2014, with a view to provide wide range of financial services at a reasonable cost to the minimum one adult member of the households across the country. The main objective of this Scheme is to bring households of unbanked areas into the umbrella of banking facilities for accelerating the country�s inclusive growth. It is a world�s biggest financial inclusion programme for promoting sustainable development. The latest data reveals 39.29 crore number of total beneficiaries under PMJDY and the total deposit in beneficiaries accounts stands to Rs 134733.20 crore as on 17th June 2019 in India. The contribution of NER in the number of total beneficiaries under PMJDY is 200, 69,822, (5.1% of the country�s total) and the total deposit in beneficiaries accounts of NER stands to Rs 6300 crore (4.67% of the country�s total).In the light of the above, the present study, based on secondary data, is an effort to focus upon the present status in implementation of the PMJDY in the states of NER and role of banking sector of Tripura in regard to implement the PMJDY in this state in the direction of improving inclusive development, Appropriate statistical tools are to be used for analysis the data. The paper is to be divided into three sections. Section- I is introductory in nature, highlighting methodology, objectives of the study and review of literature, Section � II deals with discussion and analysis, Section � III remains for conclusion and suggestions

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Key words: PMJDY, NER, inclusive growth, sustainable development

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The Sarahu New 07 Wonders of the World

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The method of preparing a strategic and long-term vision of a city based on which a short-term executive plan is prepared is very important and fundamental. In recent decades, various schools and paradigms have emerged in the field of urban literature, some of which have a great impact on They had urban spaces. Among these, the approach of the urban development strategy is one of the most important of these issues. Strategic management is very important in urban planning. This Management program is different from other types of past urban planning patterns, emphasizing the constant participation of the people, and drawing a vision for the city. The abundance of urban problems and challenges, on the one hand, and the new conditions of cities for globalization, on the other hand, require a change in the approach to urban planning. Using this new approach in urban planning in Afghanistan can save cities from the current situation that faces many problems and issues. A special feature of the urban development strategy is the emphasis on solving urban problems within the framework of a clear picture of the current situation and the future of the city and the participation of more and more citizens in the affairs of the city. The current trend of cities being created one after another is only reminiscent of urbanism, not urbanism. The Urban Development Strategy has so far been implemented in more than 300 cities around the world. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of implementing urban development strategy projects in Afghanistan with the approach of strategic management based on the current situation in the Afghan urban management system in cooperation with the Ministry of Urban Development of Afghanistan.

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Strategy, City, Development Planning, Strategic Management, Sustainable Development, Urban Development Strategy.

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Mobile phones have become integral part of our lives and microstrip antennas are widespread in mobile phone market. Microstrip antennas can be directly printed onto a circuit board. So the fabrication becomes easier and economical. In this paper the performance of microstrip rectangular patch antenna is recorded for substrates fr4-epoxy, quartz_glass and porcelain. The performance of the patch antenna is also compared with grooved microstrip patch antenna.

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Microstrip patch antenna

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Media and communication can influence the behaviour of people. It not just tells �what to think about� but also �how to think about� any issue (McCombs and Ghanem, 2001). It helps to form a mindset on any topic and thus shape opinions. Communication for social change or Development Communication is something where messages if designed in the right way can produce the desired output and lead to a behavioral change. When it comes to Bihar the media can play an active role in making farming a profitable affair and to check migration due to unemployment. The way agriculture is being practiced is changing globally. Production has become very demand- supply oriented. Those who will have the better understanding of it will stay ahead and others will be eliminated. Traditional ways of production and farming need to acclimatise and adapt according to the modern market conditions. New ideas need to be disseminated from the research institutes and labs to the practitioners in the field for implementation and at this juncture the role of mass media becomes crucial. How to convince people to adopt more efficient, productive and economical ways of farming is the role media can play. Growing excessive food grains but which fetches less money has turned farming into an uneconomical business in Bihar. The state has been predominantly an agricultural society. What are the changes which can be brought in the current situation and what can be the role of media and communication in it is the main aim of this article.

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Media, Bihar, Agriculture, Demand-Supply, Unemployment, Profit

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Cloud is used in various fields like industry, military, college, etc. for various services and storage of huge amount of data. Data stored in this cloud can be accessed or retrieved on the users request without direct access to the server computer. But the major concern regarding storage of data online that is on the cloud is the Security. This Security concern can be solved using various ways, the most commonly used techniques are cryptography and steganography. But sometimes a single technique or algorithm alone cannot provide high-level security. So we have introduces a new security mechanism that uses a combination of multiple cryptographic algorithms of symmetric key and steganography. In this proposed system 3DES (Triple Data Encryption Standard), RC6 (Rivest Cipher 6) and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithms are used to provide security to data. All the algorithms use 128-bit keys. LSB steganography technique is used to securely store the key information. Key information will contain the information regarding the encrypted part of the file, the algorithm and the key for the algorithm. File during encryption is split into three parts. These individual parts of the file will be encrypted using different encryption algorithm simultaneously with the help of multithreading technique. The key information is inserted into an image using the LSB technique. Our methodology guarantees better security and protection of customer data by storing encrypted data on a single cloud server, using AES, DES and RC6 algorithm.

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Cloud Computing and Storage, AES Algorithm, RSA Algorithm, Blowfish Algorithm

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In recent years, there has been a large vary of applications of crowdsensing in mobile social networks and vehicle networks. As centralized learning methods cause unreliability of information assortment, high price of central server, and concern of privacy, this majorly motivated to use distributed servers using distributed algorithms and network analytics. It is dedicated to develop a possible framework that expeditiously and accurately learns the parameters in crowdsensing networks, well generalizes the previous learning ways during which it supports heterogeneous dimensions of information records determined by totally different nodes, similarly as supported non-smooth error functions. Specifically, implementation uses a completely unique Distributed Record Completion rule that permits every node to get information by communicating with neighbors, and a Distributed Data Acquition that achieves the potency of minimizing traffic, delay, noise. Distributed server concept tends to evaluate the performance of the framework with experiments on artificial and real-world networks.

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Distributed Algorithms, Distributed Record Completion Algorithm, Didtributed Data Accquisition

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Text Summarization as a phenomenon has always been present and rather an evolving one with the advent of new technologies both in terms of data collection as well for the processing of this data. One reason of using text summarization is the huge amount of data floating over the internet in the form of text files, comments which is though potent enough to be used to extract useful information. but since the amount of text present in these sources is too huge, so the need of text summarization becomes justified by every argument. Some of the areas where text summarization is vastly used is applications involved in providing capsule information such as compact news applications, or websites providing academic notes for various examinations This paper presents an auto text summarizer application which takes the URL of a web page as input, performs summarization on the selected elements and then presents this summarized text content on the front end of a web application. At the backend, the process of scraping of web page content (if an http URL is provided as input) using beautiful soup library or reading of text provided takes place. news in short forms, or micro blogging websites. The scraped content after being preprocessed properly is summarized using a suitable library which in our case is one among NLTK, Spacy, Gensim and Sumy. The summarized content is presented at the front end using flask framework of Python. The results produced using different libraries are compared in the end in terms of reading time of the summarized content. The application uses extractive text summarization technique in order to achieve its result which is a compact summary of the textual data prepared

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Auto Text Summarizer,URL,Flask,Web Scraping, Nltk, Spacy, Sumy, Gensim, Extractive Text Summarization

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Tannin acyl hydrolase is commonly referred as Tannase, hydrolyses ester and depside of hydrolysable tannins to produce Gallic acid , glucose and galloyl ester. Tannase plays a central role in bioconversion of hydrolysable tannins, a well known precursor for manufacturing of broad spectrum antibiotics, trimethoprim. Another important application of Tannase is the removal of haze formation and wine. Apart from that, they are extensively used in the food industry, especially in instant tea production where it enhances the extractability and cold water solubility of key compounds. As a potential drug and recent application in agriculture for crop protection make Gallic acid a molecule of huge market potential. In view of growing demand, it is important to isolate high productive strain an develop. The study reviews on bacterial source and Industrial application.

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Gallic acid, food industry, antibiotics, Tannase, industrial applications, tea production

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In today�s world it is difficult to configure each mobile device with configuration settings manually. Device provisioning aims at managing brands for the devices and also manages primitive implementation for all the configuration settings to the newly added devices. The main aim of the project is to design a system so that a single instance of the system can control multiple customers, each with different network configurations, access control, policies, device types and external interfaces. To properly enable mobile broadband, SADM (Server Device Manager) facilitates remote management of settings, applications, user data content, security and updating a firmware in mobile devices connected to the wireless mobile network

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OMACP, OMADM, Device Provisioning

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Vehicle number plate recognition is that the foremost exhilarating and challenging research topic from past few years. Number plates are of various shapes, size and even have different color in different countries. In India the foremost common vehicle number plates used have yellow or white as background and black as foreground color. General problems faced by the captured image while moving is quite missing all its originality due to the addition of noises and due to the environmental situations. The captured image which is analyzed by our eyes can only see a few lines of the image obtained. So we are in need of the better algorithms for processing. In this paper we proposed a system for localization of number plate for vehicles and segmented the numbers as to identify each number separately. We generally focus on two steps: one is to locate the number plate and second is to segment all the numbers and letters to identify each number separately. Modified Edge detection is an important task for the resulting clear cut image output and it is the midpoint between the image and its background. The developed system first detects the vehicle then captures the vehicle image. Vehicle number plate region is extracted using the image segmentation in a picture. The data which came is used for comparing with some records on database and getting the precise information like vehicle owner details, registration place, address, etc. This whole process is done by using MATLAB, which is used for testing on real image.

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Kirsch Kernel Edge detection, Gaussian filter, Morphological image processing, Bounding Box technique, Character Segmentation

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Medical science has incredibly succeeded and grew to become excellent in modern years. Technology is altering the world of medicine. Numerous upgrades and new preferences are already in the market and they all elevated fitness care drastically. But human beings, flip out to be scared when they hear cancer. The main objective of our project is to detect the brain cancer by using Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) and VGG16. A Convolutional Neural Network is a classification of deep neural networks, most often utilized to analyse visual imagery. CNN is now the go-to model on every image associated problem. The principal gain of CNN model is it mechanically sense the essential feature barring human supervision. There are many CNN models are there like VGG-16,ResNet model. Amongst the nice performing CNN models, VGG is terrific for its simplicity. VGG-16 incorporates sixteen layers, a crucial CNN model comes to the notion if one wishes to use an off-the-shelf model for a task. Our paper intends to locate out the brain tumour with the utilization of VGG-16, Convolutional Neural Network model architecture and weights train the model for this problem. The performance will be evaluated on accuracy. The information set we desire to use in our work is Brain MRI images for Brain Tumour Detection.

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Medical science has incredibly succeeded and grew to become excellent in modern years. Technology is altering the world of medicine. Numerous upgrades and new preferences are already in the market and they all elevated fitness care drastically. But human beings, flip out to be scared when they hear cancer. The main objective of our project is to detect the brain cancer by using Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) and VGG16. A Convolutional Neural Network is a classification of deep neural networks

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With the growth in internet it is easy to transfer data faster and accurately to the destination. There are high possibility that data we are transferring is not secure, this can be misused or modified. To overcome this various steganography techniques are used. For transmission of multimedia files there are already lot of security tools, but less efforts are made to secure text message. The purpose of this paper is to propose a new steganography technic to hide text message in a video file based on small pixel value difference (SPVD). This paper focuses on analyzing the various video steganography techniques which were proposed for securing text message. In this paper small pixel value difference of characters are used to embed data into the video file. On experiment this proposed method shows appreciable results and visual quality of stegno-video is better compare to other techniques used previously

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 Keywords

Video Steganography, image Processing, video frame, ASCII Value, SPVD, Information Hiding.

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ABSTRACT: Dalit literature is a literature of protest, pain and agony. Its beginnings can be traced to the undocumented oral folklore and tales of the past decades. Dalit literature as a genre was established in the 1960's and 1970's when a spurt of Dalit writing was published in Marathi and Gujarati. Nearly two decades later, Tamil Dalit writing marked its identity in the literary map of Tamilnadu. A Dalit woman is a Dalit amongst Dalits. Doubly oppressed by a patriarchal and caste tyrannical society, a Dalit woman nonetheless has exemplary endurance and the indomitable spirit to bounce back against all odds. The time has come for Dalit writers to not only lament their subjugation but also to simultaneously celebrate with pride the dauntless spirit of the Dalit women. This paper seeks to explore how Bama's Karukku and Sangati are testimonies to this significant changing trend in Dalit literature.

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Keywords: Dignity, Equality, Exploitation, Socio-political commitment, Untouchable

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There are two approaches to modeling reneging in queuing literature viz deterministic and random. In case the patience time of customer is assumed to be random, it is the practice to further assume that customers are unaware of their state in the system so that the reneging distribution is state invariant. However, customers are often aware of their state so that it is natural to observe customers placed at a distance from the service facility to have reneging rates higher than those near the service facility. In this paper, we model such a reneging phenomenon. In addition, customers are also assumed to be of balking type with balking probabilities being a function of system state. Explicit closed form expressions of various performance measures are presented. A numerical example with design aspects has also been presented to demonstrate the results derived.

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Balking, Impatience, Queuing, Reneging, Performance measure

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Retrofitting is modifying existing equipment's or structure with additional or new components or members. Which actually make the old structures more resistant to seismic activity. Retrofitting reduces the vulnerability of damage of an existing structures. Now days the use of retrofitting is expanding like a wildfire. Retrofitting helps to increase the strength, resistivity and overall life span of the structures. Its only aim to strengthen a structures again. As structures lose their strength with the period of time. Retrofitting is processes of adding new features to older buildings and weaker buildings. Retrofitting is best and economic option to make existing inadequate building safe against future hazards like-earthquake. It was also observed that retrofitting also helps in regaining the strength of the structure which lost its strength in fire. The normal concrete structure easily gained strength by wrapping FRP sheets in 2 or more layers. The strength can be further increased by increasing number of wrappings.

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Retrofitting , FRP Laminate , slump test, Compressive strength,

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ABSTRACT: Emotional learning begins at a very young age, as children discover a wide range of emotions and evolves as they grow. Emotions aims to provide a better understanding of the key stages of emotional development, its impact, interrelated skills and the factors that influence emotional competence. (Corolyn, 2011)1. OBJECTIVES : To find and compare awareness to express emotional growth among adolescent girls and boys and also to find association with selected demographic variables. Methods: A comparative study including population of 1000 adolescents girls and boys from 11th standard from selected colleges. Probability simple random sampling technique was used. Data was collected in 2019 using self-administered five point rating scales on awareness to express emotional growth. Test and re-test reliability method was done and r=0.83 . Results: The study shows average awareness score among boys was 86.6 with SD 2.5 whereas average awareness score among girls was 86.5 with SD 2.5. Z-value for this comparison was 1 with 998 degrees of freedom. Corresponding p-value was 0.147, which is large (greater than 0.05), there is no evidence against null hypothesis. The awareness to express emotional growth among boys and girls is same. Conclusion: The awareness to express emotional growth among boys and girls was found same can be due to setting of the study was urban were parents were graduate and post graduate and could give adequate teaching on emotional awareness to their child.

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Awareness, Emotional growth, Adolescents.

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This paper proposes a control architecture of a mobile robot which is capable of performing various task such as cleaning of the house as a cleaning robot. The key idea behind the working of these robots is simultaneous localization and mapping. The mobile robot uses an ultrasonic sensor to avoid unexpected obstacle detection in the environment and map the environment. Along with Ultrasonic sensors we have used Encoders which will give us the tic values with the help of which robot can map the environment by detecting its simultaneous position. In this paper, we have described the mapping and obstacle avoidance algorithm in detail.

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Architecture,localization&mapping,Encoders,Slam

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concentrating at the hassle of segmenting tobacco and arbidopsis leaves from an RGB photo, an vital assignment in plant phenotyping.to complete this project this venture, we use ultra- modern deep gaining knowledge of architectures: UNET, a convolutional neural community for initial segmentation. assessment is done on the leaf segmentation task dataset at CVPPP-2017.despite the fact that the small variety of education samples on this dataset, in comparison to standard deep mastering photo sets, we attain exceptional overall performance on segmenting leaves from the inside the from of binary segmentation as a whole and we need to paintings in addition to be counted the range of leaves. comparing evaluation supplied against strategies evaluated on the previous opposition datasets. Index Terms�UNET, RGB image, Segmentation.

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Plant phenotyping

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition