Volume 8 | Issue 11

 Abstract

Notice Board is the most uniform and essential instrument in any university, schools or public places like transport stations, rail stations and children park. Yet fixing and changing different notification of guidance on a everyday is a troublesome process. The primary target of this paper is to build up a remote notification board that shows messages send from the client`s portable device (e.g. Smartphone, Tablet, Laptop). At the point when a client communicates something specific, it is received by a SIM embedded in GSM modem at the receiver unit. The GSM modem is interfaced with level shifter IC to Microcontroller. The message got by the GSM is shipped off the microcontroller that further shows it on an electronic notice board. The Notice board is an LCD unit interfaced to a microcontroller, controlled by a directed power supply of 230 V AC.

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Microcontroller, SIM, GSM, LCD.

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Introduction Road Traffic Injuries stands as an important cause for amputation in Trauma. Pedestrians, motorized two wheeled vehicle users, cyclist are most vulnerable. Studies show that 93.4% of all lower extremity amputations are due to vascular injury with incidence increasing 27% from 1988 to 1996. Trauma, responsible for only 5.8% of lower limb amputations is the most common cause in the second and third decade of life. Objective of the study To document and examine the use, satisfaction and problems with prosthetic devices among persons who suffered trauma related amputation. Design Retrospective cohort design Medical records and follow up interview data were collected from persons with extremity amputation who received their acute care at Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, AIIMS, New Delhi between 2016-2017. Patients with neurological (head injuries, spinal injuries) issues were excluded from the study. Results 197 patients were identified. Out of this total 21 have died (20 during in hospital stay and 1 after prosthetic fitting). 75 Patients (38%) were given phone call of which 29 (39%) were having prosthesis and only 21 patients (72%) were using prosthesis. Satisfaction level was excellent (highly satisfied) in 57.1% of patients. 10% of patients reported average satisfaction and 33% patients were not satisfied due to reasons as heavy weight (19.0%) heavy weight with same side fracture 15 days back (4.8%), patient expired (4.8%), above elbow prosthesis pending (4.8%), stump not healed completely because of infection (9.6%). Conclusion Although the number of patients who undergo trauma - related amputation is very high and the prosthetic education is started early to the patients, the number of patients who do not get prosthesis is very high due to constrains like low socio - economic status, prosthesis poor quality, unhealthy stump etc. Among the patients who use prosthesis the satisfaction level is fair. An increase awareness and dedicated clinic for such patients is the need of the hour.

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Traumatic Amputation, Prosthesis, Limb loss, Satisfaction

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One of the efforts taken by the government and local governments including Ambon City, Maluku Province in spreading and accelerating the handling of Corona virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is through large-scale social restriction measures. One of the restrictive measures referred to by regional governments is the establishment of regional legal products. However, the formation of regional regulatory products must still be guided by the principles of establishing statutory regulations and the procedures for establishing legislation as regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations as amended by Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 12 Year 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation. The results of the research show that the formation of Maluku Governor Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and Perwali Ambon Number 16 of 2020 and Perwali Ambon Number 18 of 2020 as regional legal products, to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 pandemic does not fulfill the principles of democracy and instrumental principles, in addition to the principles formal (the principle can be implemented, the principle of utility and efficiency, the principle of clarity of formulation, and the principle of openness) in Article 5 and the principle of substance in Article 6 (legal order and certainty; and balance, harmony and harmony) as regulated in Law Number 12 Year 2011 as amended by Law Number 15 of 2019.

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Keywords: Formation of Regional Legal Products, Handling Covid-19, Ambon City.

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Nayantara Sahgal is a socio-feminist with a tremendous realisation of prevailing social and political conditions. Her meaning of feminism is completely based on Indian ethos. She attacks the age old notion of discrimination on the account of sexuality. Search for identity is her major concern. Her fictions are preoccupied with modern Indian woman's search for sexual freedom and self-realization. Man-woman relationship is a prominent theme of Sahgal's fictions. Nearly all the Indian English women novelists from Anita Desai to Shashi Deshpande have done so. What makes Nayantara Sahgal's voice more strident is her unhappy experiences of her married life. The typical male chauvinism that she encountered there as well as the gross injustice to women in social life that she observed made her voice loud in protest against exploitation of women. Woman has been compared to the creator and has been deified in our scriptures had actually been subjugated and maltreated in our society since ages. Man has used her, exploited her, drawn comfort, pleasure and support from her but while doing so denied her right to her own happiness and individual growth. Though submissive _ not by nature but by training _ woman tends to become defiant when her patience is taxed too long . When a woman's crusade for emancipation begins it sweeps away all that comes in the way. Nayantara focuses on the ills of patriarchal society. For man his will is his law but for woman there are certain pre-ordained moulds into which she has to fit herself or else she is crushed and finished . As a feminist Nayantara asserts the need for women to become aware of themselves as person.

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Socio-feminist, self-realisation , discrimination, search for sexual freedom, Man-woman relationship, unhappy experiences of married life, male chauvinism, gross injustice to women, exploitation, maltreatment , patriarchal society, emancipation, self-awareness

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Traditional methods of weeding and fertilizer application reduces the efficiency of work by increasing the requirement of labour cost. A Bullock operated twin ferti hoe was designed and developed in department of farm machinery and Power, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology ,VNMKV ,Parbahni . The developed machine is two row blade weeder with fertilizer drilling attachment. The Twin ferti hoe used to remove weeds from crop & application of fertilizer consists of following components or systems Frame, Fertilizer box , Metering mechanism for fertilizer ,Tines with shovels, Beam ,Hitch .The depth obtained for field test of weeder was in the range of 55-68 mm with weeding efficiency of 80-83% . Advantages Of developed Twin Ferti Hoe Over Traditional Method observed are Saving of Labour (3 Labour are saved) ,Fertilizer placement is as per recommendations, Increased fertilizer use efficiency ,Cost operation is less than , traditional method.

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Twin Ferti Hoe, Bullock Operated Implements, Weeder,Fertilizer Application

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In the globalization era, cultural diversity in the workplace is a significant trend. It poses challenges for human resource managers in processing different people coming from various cultures and backgrounds. Diversity of cultures could be an enormous advantage for enterprises if it is professionally managed, otherwise, it would lead the organizations into difficulties and impact the effectiveness of the companies. Based on the survey in the architecture and construction industry in Vietnam, the research finds out that that the cultural diversity has a significant relationship with the level of conflict, with the employees� satisfaction, with harmony and effectiveness in workplace, with companies� effort to prepare its employees, with the perception about the multicultural working environment and with days off offered for foreign workers for important occasions or events. On the other hand, cultural diversity does not have the relationship with methods used by managers in conflict resolution and with the enterprise�s competitiveness. Furthermore, the research also confirms the relation between the frequency and reasons for conflicts, between employees� satisfaction and methods used by managers in conflict resolution, between employees� satisfaction and the competitiveness ranking of their company. The paper supposes to provide helpful information for managers in Vietnam to successfully manage multicultural organizations.

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Cultural diversity in the workplace, multicultural workplace, admnistering diversity

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In this work, Pure and CuO loaded ZnO nanocomposites thin films have been prepared on alumina substrate by thermal evaporation technique. Electrical, structural and gas sensing properties of pure ZnO and Cu loaded ZnO films were investigated in details. Electrical properties were calculated in the form of electrical resistivity, activation energy and temperature coefficient resistance. Structural properties were studied using standard tools FESEM, EDAX and XRD. Cu loaded ZnO film shows maximum sensitivity 89.23% to dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) gas at 50�C temperature and 100 ppm. Films also show fast response time (~ 8 sec) and recovery time (~ 14 sec).

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Thin films, FESEM, TCR, R12, Sensitivity.

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Management of cockroaches using vacuum pump and other mechanical methods using sticky traps

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German cockroaches, vacuum pump, sticky trap, non-chemicals method

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Job satisfaction plays an integral part of every organization. Considering the fact that job satisfaction places an extremely crucial role in determining the success of any organization, every firm needs to understand and implement those factors that lead to job satisfaction. Two factors that highly affect the job satisfaction of the employees at the workplace are Monetary and Non � Monetary Incentives. Both help an employee determine his value in the organization. However, while designing an incentive one might get confused as to which benefits and incentives, they should pay more attention to. The paper discusses incentives and their impact on an organization. It further goes in detail to explain the various types of monetary and non � monetary incentives available at the workplace and discusses their relationship with job satisfaction both in the short and long run. It also highlights the benefits that both the employees and organizations get with the implantation of these incentives. The study aims to understand the relationship between job satisfaction and incentives and which incentives among monetary and non � monetary incentives have a higher effect on employee performance level.

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Job satisfaction, organization, monetary incentives/financial incentives, non � monetary incentives/ non � financial incentives, benefits, employees, recognition, pay, training, relationship, growth, extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, performance.

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In this paper, the efforts are made to characterize some results on lattices of ?- semirings. Since a complemented element plays an important role in the study of lattices, so we give characterization of some results on lattices,which are analogous to the corresponding results in semirings.

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?-semiring, simple, additive idempotent and multiplicative ?-idempotent ?- semiring, complemented elements in a ?- semiring, lattices.

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In philosophy, the women symbolize the mother`s natural feminine characteristics in the universe. Caesarean section is a surgical procedure in which incision is made through a mother`s abdomen and uterus to deliver one or more babies. It is usually performed when a vaginal delivery would put a baby�s or mother�s life or health at risk. The WHO recommended that the rate of caesarean section should not exceed 15% in any country. METHODOLOGY Quantitative research approach was adopted to achieve the objectives of the study, which was felt to be most appropriate for its practicability in real life situation. It has the advantages of practicability, feasibility and to a certain extent for generalization. Research design was descriptive research design. The study was conducted at cherlopalli, Chittoor district. Population includes rural women at cherlopalli, Chittoor district. Sample size consists of 100 rural women under inclusion criteria. Non probability convenient sampling technique was adapted for the present study based on inclusion criteria. RESULTS The present study revealed -that among 100 rural women 45% had inadequate knowledge 34%had moderate and only 21% had adequate knowledge regarding self-care of post caesarean section. There is need for health education to the rural women to enhance the knowledge. The women�s knowledge regarding self-care of post caesarean section the sample mean-scores were 22.43 with standard deviation 7.21. There was significant association between knowledge scores of women on self care of- post caesarean section with their selected demographic variables like age in years, religion, educational status of the women, educational status of the spouse, occupation of the women, family income per month in rupees, history of previous caesarean section, source of information related to caesarean section at 0.01 level. Hence H02 was rejected. And some of the variables as type of family and gravida has not shown significant association. CONCLUSION The obtained findings led to the following conclusions. The present study revealed that among 100 rural women 45% had inadequate knowledge 34%had moderate and only 21% had adequate knowledge regarding self-care of post caesarean section. There is need for health education to the rural women to enhance the knowledge.

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�A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE ON SELF CARE OF POST CAESAREAN SECTION AMONG RURAL WOMEN AT CHERLOPALLI, CHITTOOR DISTRICT�

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This research, � A study on how advertisements and online food delivery system influence the food and lifestyle of people�, is intended to elaborate the in depth on the effects of the different online food delivery websites and mobile applications. The research primarily aims at highlighting the level of influence exerted in the people living in different geographic locations and the effects of different advertising forms on them. This is again a metropolitan cities and their frequency of using online food delivery apps based on the same factors. The research is expected to disclose the target audience segregated on the criterion of geo demographic aspects and the effects left on them bring in a sudden drink in their lifestyle research study focuses on how different category of people are influenced by the online food delivery websites and mobile apps. The research implies on percentage analysis of the respondents where 57% of the people out of 100 respondents get influenced by the advertisements of the food delivery apps that they hear/watch/ read.

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Online, Food, Advertisement

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This paper discusses smart sewage system from three aspects, quantitative and qualitative nature of sewage, discovery and detection of failure points and mitigating or controlling actions taken. The paper proposes novel project for addressing the problem of sewage overflow due to clogged sewers using Internet of Things. The sustainability of system and different topological considerations are kept in while designing. This project outlines the communication methods utilized to provide secure data transmission taking into consideration the power efficiency. Process of data aggregation and storage in regards to methods and tools employed for carrying out analytics is also discussed. Features of trigger and alert generation are included in project to facilitate the corrective measures.

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IOT, SMART SEWAGE SYSTEM, WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN), CLUSTERING

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The present study conducted to know the health expenditure on rural households. This study is based on primary data collected from the 200 selected rural households of four villages from four taluks of davanagere district. The total 200 from farmer families of age 16-60 years were interviewed in their village. The present study reveals that most of the rural households facing much expenditure specially find out the health expenditure in rural area. In order to overcome the situation special health check-up camps need to be conducted with emphasis on improvement of health.

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health

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- The automatic remote switching of lightning system is based on the comparison with the intensity of light and motion of heat emitting objects (living things). This paper discusses the centralized monitoring and detection of faults in lightning system. The proposed model discusses a novel way of advanced lightning system using nRF, array of sensors in Internet of Things ecosystem for unique identification and data transmission and receiving at physical layer. The project has the capability of finding fault in led array used for lightning. The paper discusses the power consumption per head and suggests alternate ways to maintain power supply in the system. Designed with administration perspective and also serves as environmental check by aggregating key environment parameters

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IOT, smart lightning system, MQTT, fault detection, ELK, nRF

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Adolescent�s life is full of hopes and eager to interact with new experiences, to find new relationships to examine inner strengths and explore the strengths of inner ability. It offer the opportunity to develop social skills such as empathy, sharing, and leadership. Prosocial behaviour fosters positive traits that are beneficial society. Similarly, their self-concept begins much more complex and tangible .Now-a-days the society is rapidly changing and becoming complex. The adjustment in society becoming difficult for the people and making efforts to adjust and satisfy their needs, in order to know the level of adjustment and helping nature among adolescents. Descriptive study was conducted to assess the prosocial behaviour and self concept among adolescents in selected colleges at Tirupathi. A total of 100 adolescent samples were chosen by convenient sampling technique. After getting consent from the study sample, structured questionnaire was given to collect data. Results revealed that31% (31) negative prosocial behaviour and 69% (69) positive prosocial behaviour. 23% (23) low self concept, 57% (57) moderate self concept, 20% (20) high self concept which shows there is precising need for public awareness program ,medical camps and health education sessions regarding adolescent adjustment problems facing in society that modify their behaviour.

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Prosocial behaviour, self concept, adolescents.

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Due to inhibitory effects of arsenic the selected lactobacilli bacteria species, MTCC 10093 was studied as biological preservative probiotic. For the purpose of innovative information regarding referential lactic acid producing bacteria, MTCC 10093 species were isolated from different agricultural soil fields were identified by their biochemical tests through comparing their sugar differential fermentation patterns. Antibacterial activities were confirmed by agar spots, diffusion illustrations and through the blank disk method. Enzymatic sensitivities of supernatant fluids and concentrated cells free culture after treatment with ?-amylase, lysozyme and trypsin were determined. It indicated that the isolated bacteria had strong activity against indicator strains and their antibacterial activity was stable at 100�C for 10 mints whereas at 56�C for 30 mints their activities were lost after autoclaving. On this basis, maximum production of plantaricin was obtained at 25 - 30�C at pH 6.5 and thus the lactobacilli MTCC 10097 species were produced antimicrobial activity with heat stability bacteriocin, hence, these specified species of lactobacilli may be considered as healthy and effective probiotic diet.

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Lactobacillus, Probiotic, Antibacterial activity

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Umm Zakiyyah�s novel if I Should Speak, depicts the nature of social system of humankind. There is inequality and biased social justice system which deprive Tamika, the protagonist, to get her justice in the society. Tamika was African-American Christian girl who shared her room with her friend Jennifer in the residential of college. She had fight with her friend which gone to extent of leading to physical assault. In that physical assault Jennifer got little injured and it went into another extent by the extravagant of Jennifer�s friend Mandy�s speech. She blamed everything on Tamika Douglas. The Residential Advisory Board also favored the side of Jennifer. It didn�t hear the story of other side. It just keeps on going to blame Tamika for whatever happened in that particular fight. Tamika learns to shed some of the xenophobic attitudes she has adopted growing up in the hearing room of Advisory Board. She lost her faith in system of justice which was biased and in favour of Jennifer who belongs to white race. Hence the voice of Tamika Douglas was unheard and the hope, she had on justice was lost because of biased and prejudiced perception.

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Keywords: Social Justice, Racism, Majoritarianism, and Minority.

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In the internet-dependent world, the demand for data is increasing day by day. This has generated an issue of massive data storage. To overcome this issue, a cloud-based storage service was developed. Today there is extensive involvement of cloud on business transactions and daily applications. This has raised the need to provide high end of security to the stored data; the project helps overcome this problem. The use of a blockchain network as an interface to access the data will help overcome the security of data on the cloud. The blockchain is a distributed public ledger and Internet-based computer network. The proposed system works on the ERP data of a company, on a private cloud, which is accessible through the internet from any place. It validates and secures the employee data of the company. Smartphone and laptop security features like biometrics and password validation can be to make this idea more robust and easier to use for end-user. The local validation process of laptops and smartphones acts as a user interface between the background and the user. This also acts as the next level of security for validation of user details. Thus, providing a more secure way of accessing the cloud service.

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Cloud, Security, Blockchain, Data storage, internet.

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Background: Testis is affected by both non-neoplastic and neoplastic conditions. 1Torsion of testis is a surgical emergency, commonly seen in 10-25 years of age. The testicular tumors although relatively rare, are of great interest and importance because of their varied histological appearances. Objectives: This study was carried out with aim to study age wise distribution of various non-neoplastic and neoplastic testicular lesions with histopathological spectrum and incidence of testicular lesions. Material and methods: The present study was a retrospective cross-sectional study, carried out at Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, Akola, Vidarbha, Maharashtra, India. This study was carried in Department of Pathology, over a period of five years from January 2015 to December 2019. Among 14306 histopathological specimens received, total 87 cases were found to be of testicular lesions. Histopathological processing of sections was done and slides stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) were studied. Where ever indicated special stains were studied. Results: Most commonly affected age group diagnosed with testicular lesions in present study was 21-30 years and presented with testicular swelling in 83 cases (95.40%). Among 47 non-neoplastic lesions, torsion and atrophic testis (12 cases each) were outnumbered. Out of 40 neoplastic testicular lesions, Mature teratoma was in 15% (six cases). While seminoma outnumbered with eight cases (20%) in malignancy and immature teratoma was least common (one case). Conclusion: Clinical data, operative findings and gross features of lesions along with histopathological examination proved important and at times decisive diagnostic clues.

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 Keywords

Histopathology, Orchitis, Seminoma, Teratoma, Testis, Torsion

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