Volume 6 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Morphometry of the terrestrial slug Laevicaulis alte (Gastropoda: Styllomatophora) was carried out. Slugs were collected from the foot hills of Southern Western Ghats region of Courtallam area. Frequency distributions were calculated on the basis of animal length, breadth and live body weight (at motion and at rest). The study revealed significant positive correlation ( P>0.05 ) of the length and breadth of the slug with relevance to body weight of the animal at motion and at rest. The regression equation of length at motion was y = 1.169x + 0.516, (R2 = 0.983) and at rest it was y = 0.684x + 0.76 (R2=0.988); the breadth at motion y = 0.276x + 0.541 (R2 = 0.851) and at rest y = 0.414x + 0.713 (R2=0.839). Morphometric measurements are basic details of the animal to study taxonomy, comparison of distribution of similar species and their ecobiology.

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Laevicaulis alte, morphometry, length, breadth, body weight.

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 Abstract

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natural justice, equality, procedure, due process, personal liberty

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Micro Finance has become is recent years, a fulcrum for development initiative for the poor, particularly in the third world countries. It has been practiced in varying forms in different countries and has come to be regarded as important tool for poverty alienation through social and economical development of poor, with focus on empowering women. It was observed that Microfinance often gets equated nearly as credit for Micro enterprises while the poor also needs savings, consumption loans, having loans and insurance services.

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Key Words: Micro Finance, consumption loans, insurance services

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: In the recent years of development, the abundant use of power electronics based components and systems have made a major impact on power quality of electric power supply of distribution system and raised various power quality issues. There are various technologies used for mitigation of power quality related problems. One of them is shunt active power filter(SAPF). A modified harmonic detection method based on Gauss-Newton method is used for three phase three wire shunt active power filter. The main objective of this method is to compensate for load harmonic current. A model of three-phase three wire SAPF based on the proposed modified recursive Gauss-Newton method is developed using MATLAB/Simulink. Synchronous Reference Frame theory [SRFT] is a well-known reference current generation technique, used for mitigation of harmonics. Both the reference generation method is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink and their performance comparison has been discussed. .

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Shunt active power filter(SAPF), Gauss-Newton method, Synchronous Reference Frame Theory, Hysteresis current controller band(HBCC)

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Biodegradation of biomedical waste (LDPE) samples using microbial consortium of microorganisms was monitored as a function of number of days and the results were presented in Percentage weight loss due to degradation was determined by subtracting the weight of the sample taken out on a particular day i.e., 40 days of exposure from the initial weight ie., the weight of the sample at the start of degradation study each time. It was observed from the results that percentage weight loss by Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis revealed 34.61, 26.92 and 15.38 %. Similarly, when the polymer LDPE was pretreated with UV exposure it was 46.15% for Bacillus cereus UV treated sample followed by Bacillus licheniformis exhibited 38.46% and Bacillus subtilis revealed 26.92 %. In the present study, bacteria cultured on nutrient broth medium until the mid - exponential phase was transferred to the test tube with constant volume of 1.2 ml to which increasing volumes of hexadecane were added. Bacillus cereus incubated in a liquid medium containing polyethylene as sole carbon source colonized the polyethylene and formed a sparse biofilm. BATH assay demonstrated that hydrophobicity of Bacillus cereus exhibited 89% and it was very high in compared to Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis.

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Biodegradation, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis, Uv, BATH.

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Savitribai Phule (1831-1897) was a prominent social reformer and feminist thinker of nineteen- century India. She also a pioneer for women's education in India and fought for the education of girls throughout her life. From the duration of the British decree or rule, she (Savitribai) dedicated her existence in flourishing women's civil rights and introduced education for girls in Indian society jointly with her husband. She also founded the first school for girls in the Pune province of Maharashtra. Phule's social thought are based on humanism, on the values of equality, fraternity and justice. In these perspectives, the great philosopher Swami Vivekananda said, "There is no chance for the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is improved." It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing. Therefore, in this paper, an attempt has been made to assess how, as a visionary, Phule's thinking and activities on women's empowerment impact nineteen -century British India.

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Reformer, Feminist, Education, Justice

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The demand for efficient water management in agriculture has become increasingly imperative due to factors such as climate change, water scarcity, and growing global population. In response, Smart Irrigation Systems (SIS) have emerged as a promising solution to optimize water usage while maximizing crop yield. Leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT), these systems integrate sensors, actuators, and data analytics to automate and enhance the irrigation process.This paper presents a comprehensive overview of Smart Irrigation Systems utilizing IoT technologies. Firstly, it discusses the key components of such systems, including soil moisture sensors, weather stations, and communication protocols. These components work collaboratively to collect real-time data on soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and plant health status. Subsequently, advanced algorithms and data analytics techniques are employed to analyze this data and generate precise irrigation schedules tailored to the specific needs of crops.Furthermore, the paper explores the benefits of implementing Smart Irrigation Systems. By optimizing water usage, these systems help conserve water resources, reduce operational costs, and mitigate environmental impact. Additionally, they enable farmers to remotely monitor and control irrigation activities through mobile or web-based applications, providing greater flexibility and convenience. Moreover, the paper discusses challenges and future directions in the field of smart irrigation. These include issues related to sensor accuracy, data security, interoperability, and scalability. Addressing these challenges requires ongoing research and development efforts to enhance system reliability, efficiency, and accessibility. Smart Irrigation Systems empowered by IoT technologies offer a promising solution to enhance agricultural sustainability and productivity. Through real-time monitoring, data-driven decision-making, and automation, these systems enable farmers to optimize water usage while maximizing crop yield, ultimately contributing to food security and environmental conservation on a global scale.

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LED,OLED and Laser Lighting

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Flood risk assessment is a critical component of urban planning and disaster management, especially in rapidly growing cities like Bangalore, India. This abstract provides an overview of the flood risk assessment in Bangalore, highlighting the key factors contributing to flood risks, the methods used for assessment, and the implications for sustainable urban development. Bangalore, often referred to as India's Silicon Valley, has witnessed unprecedented urbanization and population growth in recent decades. However, this rapid expansion has resulted in increased vulnerability to flooding, primarily due to unplanned development, inadequate stormwater drainage systems, and the encroachment of water bodies and floodplains. The city's topography, with its undulating terrain and several lakes, further exacerbates the flood risk. To address these challenges, comprehensive flood risk assessments have become essential. Such assessments incorporate data on rainfall patterns, land use, soil types, drainage infrastructure, and historical flood events. Advanced technologies like remote sensing, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), and hydrological modeling are instrumental in analyzing and predicting flood risks.

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Aquatic flow control, Ecology and Water Overflow, Systematic procedure, Precipitation runoff, Rainwater

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This paper examines the trajectory of the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in creating a cashless economy. A cashless economy is an environment in which transactions are conducted using a credit card or debit card, internet banking, an e-wallet, a point of sale, and so on rather than physically moving currency. The report also demonstrated how the employment of information and communication technology gadgets and techniques in the banking industry has resulted in major changes in the quality, mode, and substance of banking operations around the world. This study also discussed the significance of digital competency in the cashless economy and developed a framework for them. "Digital competence refers to the set of knowledge, skills, attitudes (including abilities, strategies, values and awareness) that are required when using ICT and digital media to perform tasks, solve problems and communicate" [1]. Digital proficiency is an important prerequisite for a cashless economy.

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Digital Competence, ICT and Cashless Economy

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The purpose of this research is to compare the technological innovations that have shaped the evolution and growth of communication technologies. The evolution of telecommunications from first to fifth generation communication networks is described, as well as the applications of the fastest expanding Device-to-Device technology and the Internet of Things. We created an end-to-end simulation model in Matlab 2016 b utilizing freely accessible 5G libraries and the LTE toolkit. We intend to evaluate the performance of several characteristics, including data rate, latency from one end to the other, and data delivery ratio. Then learn about 5G technology and its features.

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 Keywords

5G Technology, LTE Toolbox, Massive System.

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In societies worldwide, the interplay between culture, religion, and women's consent shapes attitudes, practices, and legal frameworks regarding women's autonomy and decision-making. This comprehensive analysis delves deeply into the complexities of this intersection, exploring various cultural, religious, and sociopolitical contexts to elucidate the intricate dynamics at play. Through an in-depth comparative study, we aim to unravel the nuances of how culture and religion influence women's consent and examine the implications for gender equality, human rights, and social justice.

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The Intersection of Culture, Religion, and Women's Consent: A Comparative Study

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A pleasant atmosphere for learning cannot be achieved without effective classroom management. The focus of the article is on how different classroom management strategies affect teacher commitment and effectiveness in the classroom. Teachers may find strategies that complement educational objectives and student requirements by contrasting different management systems. Teachers' dedication and competence as educators have a major bearing on whether or not they choose useful methods. These elements work together to affect how and what students do in the classroom. Instructors may improve their management abilities via continuous professional growth and self-reflection. In order to develop good behaviour and academic performance, teachers need to be able to provide a safe and stimulating learning environment.

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"Classroom management techniques interact with teachers' dedication to their roles, their ability to educate, and other factors"

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Since female entrepreneurship may alleviate poverty, create jobs, and advance gender equality, it is regarded as a crucial component of economic progress in developing nations. In contrast to earlier times, women now play a significant part in entrepreneurship and contribute to global economic progress. The government is paying more and more attention to women entrepreneurs as a result of increased research, new courses, and awareness of the field's significance. As a matter of fact, the liberalisation and globalisation that have occurred in India have created a wealth of prospects for the country's economy. The paper discusses about the role of Manipuri women in society who hold quite a prominent role from ancient period. Women in the Northeast are typically shown as managing markets and conducting trade. One of the largest marketplaces in Asia that is managed and controlled by women is the Nupi-Keithel (Women's market) in Manipur. Its role as a controlling institution of women that influences and benefits the state's whole economy gives it a unique position. The paper critically analyses the financial needs, social commitments, mobility, availability of workers, difficulties in obtaining loan etc. faced by women entrepreneurs of Manipur. Their contribution toward the economic and social enlistment of family was never given consideration. The study emphasises on the need of continuous attempt to inspire, encourage, motivate and co-operate with women entrepreneurs, awareness program should be conducted on a mass scale with the intention of creating awareness among women about the various areas to conduct business. Women entrepreneurship provides effective framework for sustainable development of the country. It also helps in sustainable revitalization of GDP of a country by generating the employment.

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Women entrepreneurs, Manipuri women, Gender equality, Economic progress, State economy, Sustainable development, Globalisation, GDP revitalization

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ABSTRACT Assam is a land of unique diversity of casts and communities. The Nath - Yogis of Assam are the ethnic people live in Dhubri, intricately entwined with aesthetics and religious beliefs and ideas so much that become an integral part of religious, cultural heritage and social dynamics. The major livelihood of the people depends on agriculture, dairy, navigation, water transport and trade. The Rivers and tributaries are held as sacred and vital culture and religious rituals throughout the area. This research paper studies the socio-economic and cultural system of the said community with resemblance to the aesthetics and religious credence. The objectives of this study are to understand the importance of their religion and how these people have been enjoying their life with aesthetic. This paper would focus on the religious identity of Nath-yogi and their consideration with aestheticism. The present community is considered as Rudraja Brahmana and they are Shaiva.

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aesthetic, Rudraja Brahmana, Nath-yogi, credence, heritage, Shaiva

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Due to impact of urbanization and industrialization there is an adverse effect on biodiversity. Decline in biodiversity is a global issue facing the world community. Education is the key role in cognizant the changes in global environment. In the present situation environmental education is must, with reference to academic syllabus to aware and update current biodiversity status among college students. So with respect to it awareness of biodiversity was carried out among the undergraduate students(Life Science). In the study students were given a questionnaire in related to impact of urbanization on biodiversity and its conservation, results reveal that students were unaware of the conservation of biodiversity and had less knowledge of fauna than flora.

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Biodiversity, conservation, flora, fauna.

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Advanced Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Cardiovascular Conditions - A Comprehensive Review The primary challenge in the healthcare sector revolves around the timely diagnosis of diseases, a crucial factor in saving numerous lives. Leveraging machine learning classification techniques can profoundly enhance medical practices by delivering precise and rapid disease diagnoses. This not only streamlines the process for both physicians and patients but is especially vital in addressing the global menace of heart disease, the leading cause of mortality. This paper conducts a comprehensive exploration of various machine learning classification techniques designed to assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing heart conditions. We commence with an overview of machine learning, providing concise definitions of commonly employed classification techniques for heart disease diagnosis. Subsequently, we delve into a review of notable research endeavors employing machine learning classification techniques in this domain. Additionally, the paper includes a meticulous tabular comparison of the surveyed studies.

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Machine Learning, Heart diseases, heart disease diagnosis; heart disease prediction; machine learning; machine learning classification techniques

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In the digital age, the exponential growth of data has ushered in a new era of information abundance, with profound implications for various facets of our world. This research paper explores the profound impact of big data on the global landscape, highlighting its transformative potential and multifaceted significance. We delve into how big data-driven innovations are reshaping industries, economies, and societies, addressing key themes such as data-driven decision-making, technological advancements, privacy and ethics, and economic growth. By examining case studies from diverse sectors and regions, we elucidate the far-reaching consequences of big data and underscore its central role in shaping the contemporary world. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide a nuanced understanding of big data's influence, shedding light on both its opportunities and challenges, and offering insights into its future trajectory.

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large facts, Technological world, records mining, applications.

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Soft computing techniques are the family of problem-solving techniques widely used in real-world problems to deal with imprecision, approximation, tractability, robustness, and low-cost solution. With the development of soft computing techniques, image classification problem also increases the interest of researchers. Various issues and challenges are persisting in applying these techniques in image classification. This paper presents analysis of soft computing techniques for image classification problems.

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Soft Computing, Image Classification, Multi-Layer Perceptron, CNN, DNN.

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Abstract: This research delves into the income and expenditure patterns prevalent among middle-class families in Sangareddy District. The study aims to comprehensively analyze the financial dynamics within this demographic, shedding light on their sources of income, allocation of funds, and spending priorities. By employing a mixed-methods approach that combines surveys and interviews, a representative sample of middle-class households was surveyed to gather quantitative and qualitative data. The findings reveal a nuanced understanding of the financial behaviors of middle-class families in Sangareddy District. The study highlights the diverse sources of income that contribute to their economic stability, including salaried employment, self-employment, and investments. Furthermore, it uncovers distinct expenditure patterns, identifying key categories such as housing, education, healthcare, and leisure activities that consume a significant portion of their budgets.

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Policymakers, middle-class families and socioeconomic conditions

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In earlier days the number of cars that were in use were less as most of the people preferred public transport system. But now days with the ease of getting loans from large number of banks, concept of pooling, time management and several other factors most of the people prefer to buy private cars. It is a known fact that for every action there will be a reaction, so in this case the more number of cars on the road is creating a chaos of car parking. Now a days in some of the big cities the government and sometime some private players are coming up with pay and park facilities for the cars. But here the driver has to often waste time in finding a space for parking the car. In today's fast moving world time has become more valuable than money. So we have to design a system which will help the driver of the car to find the space in the parking area within some accepted time without causing delays.

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ESP8266, RFID, IR sensor, Web server.

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