Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

This paper is an in-depth exploration of virtual health assistants (VHAs); AI integrated platforms capable of monitoring patients on health related issues. VHAs make use of advanced algorithms and natural language processing to give customized advice and support to persons mostly through conversational interfaces such as chatbots or virtual assistants [1]. For instance, an HVA can remind the patient to take their medication, provide information about their condition or treatment plan, monitor their symptoms or vital signs, and even recommend nutrition, sleep, or physical activity patterns customized to their own needs. Such VHAs momentarily contribute to patients' participation and outcomes because they supply life support and motivation beyond usual healthcare locations. Such as patients having chronic illnesses like diabetes and hypertension can gain through regular interactions with an eHealth assistant (eHealthA) that helps them to check on their condition, adhere to their treatment plan, and make well-calculated decisions on their general lifestyle. Second, VHAs help to improve healthcare access because they become a source of immediate help and resources [1]. However, most of the people live in the areas that do not have resources, anyway VHAs can serve as effective and on-demand assistance providers. Furthermore, VHAs improve patients ' engagement and healthcare access by automating routine tasks, communication with consumers, and collecting data for decision making. In this context, an integrated VHA into a primary care service can help with appointment setting, triage, and give educational materials to patients, thus making the physicians to align their focus on complex cases or prevention initiatives.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Virtual Health Assistants, VHAs, AI-powered platforms, patient engagement, healthcare support, chronic disease management, artificial intelligence, healthcare access, personalized assistance, natural language processing, conversational interfaces, healthcare providers, healthcare delivery, patient outcomesN

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The ubiquitous availability of wireless networks has increased over the world. With the proliferation of 4G networks, wireless and communication have become increasingly important in the information exchange system. Now that the globe is advancing toward a 5G system, some countries have already implemented it and are working on developing a 6G system until 2027-2030.In India, 5G systems were available by the end of 2021.This research paper provides an overview of the future use of wireless communication on a 6G technology system. 6G technologies offer great levels of security, secrecy, and privacy, as well as high rates of speed, bandwidth, precision, and network protocol stability. In this article, we identify the primary possible aspects of a 6G system, as well as the communication strategies required and the problems that will arise in order to achieve success with 6G technology.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wireless technology, wireless communication, mobile communication, tactile communication, holographic communication, 6G, 5G.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Global warming is most burning environmental curses ever to face with human society during last few decades. There has been a serious change in climate of the world because of this warming that has become a nightmare to scientists, researcher and academicians throughout the globe as this change leads to a fatal situation for the existence of life on this planet. Increased emission of different green house gases (GHG) is responsible for this alarming situation. This study is an attempt to develop a model which reflect the Green House Gases emission pattern in the Indian states of Jharkhand. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the leading green house gases which is responsible for Global Warming. Uncontrolled emission of the gas increases atmospheric temperature rapidly. Using historical data of carbon dioxide emission, a third-degree polynomial model has been developed analytically utilizing the method of least square. Quality of the proposed model is justified by the retrofitting process like regression analysis, residual analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) and adjusted R2 etc. The developed model well represents the gas emission and future prediction can be made through the Instantaneous Rate of Change (IROC) curve. The prediction in long/short term evolutionary trend of the gas emission analysed by IROC analysis. Proposed model gives good estimates and may be utilized for understanding the emission pattern of other green GHGs. This study is quite helpful for strategic warning and future planning so that the precautions can be taken in near future.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green House Gas, Method of least square, Global Warming, Instantaneous Rate of Change (IROC), Residual analysis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study examined attitude towards information and communication technology usage among teacher educators in relation to computer competency of Gujrat state. For this purpose, samples of 400 teacher educators were selected randomly. Findings reveal that the means of different faculties on teacher educator's attitude scores may be considered equal and teacher educator's attitude scores mean were significantly different when they had low, moderate and high computer competency.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Attitude towards ICT, Computer competency

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present investigation was meant to study the professional commitment of primary school teachers in relation to their self-efficacy. The study consisted of 500 teachers teaching in government schools of Gujarat at the Primary level. Data was collected with the help of professional commitment scale for teachers by Baljeet Kaur (2007)and teacher self-efficacy scale by Ralf Schwarzer, Gerdamarie S. Schmitz and Gary T.Daytner (1999).The data obtained were analysed statistically with the help of Mean, SD, t-ratio and correlation to arrive at the following conclusions:(i) Female primary school teachers were found to have higher professional commitment than male school teachers. (ii)There is no significant gender difference was found in the self-efficacy of primary school teachers. (iii) There is positive correlation was found between professional commitment and self-efficacy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Professional commitment, Self-efficacy, Primary school teachers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This People usually communicate with words, either by speaking or writing. But for deaf individuals, sign language becomes their main way of sharing information. Without someone to interpret, they face challenges in connecting with others. Sign language uses visual patterns to convey meaning, and it's not only essential for the deaf but also helpful for those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).However, there's a gap in communication between deaf individuals and the rest of society because many people don't understand sign language. To address this issue, a solution is proposed - a system that uses a camera to capture hand gestures. This system, powered by a neural network, interprets these gestures and turns them into spoken words. It's like teaching technology to understand and speak the language of sign.Sign language is crucial for those who have difficulty hearing or speaking, but it's often challenging for others to interpret. This proposed system aims to eliminate the need for an interpreter by using advanced technology. The process involves capturing hand gestures, enhancing accuracy through image processing techniques, and finally, converting the signs into spoken words using a speech synthesizer. In simpler terms, it's like creating a smart system that helps bridge the communication gap between deaf individuals and the rest of the world

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Convolutional Neural Network,Deep Learning,Tensorflow,Text-to-voice

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Adhunik Loktantra me adhikar se jude Prashn aur Chunautiyan

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adhunik Loktantra me adhikar se jude Prashn aur Chunautiyan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Jute is an important natural fiber cash crop just like cotton crop and grows well in hot and moist climates. India and Bangladesh are the biggest jute producers in the world. India is the largest producer of jute contributing 61.2 percent of the total world production. Jute is the main commercial crop of eastern and northeastern India providing livelihood security to about 5.0 million people. Jute is mainly cultivated by marginal and small farmers in the Eastern and North-Eastern regions of India. Assam is the second largest producer of Jute in India after West Bengal. The main jute-producing districts of Assam are Nagaon, Goalpara, Barpeta, and Darrang district. Assam Co-operative Jute Mill full-fledge jute mill in Assam and produces a variety of jute products. Assam is an agrarian state where 85 per cent of the farmers are marginal or small, having an average operational holding of 1.10 hectares only. Due to growing environmental awareness and ecological concerns, the demand for natural fibers is increasing among environment-conscious consumers across the world. Originally raw jute was used as raw material for packaging industries only. Later it emerged as a source for paper industries, textile industries, soil savers, and decorative and furnishing materials. Jute industries have been facing a challenge from synthetic fibers, which have some advantages compared to jute. Hence it is necessary to assess the viability of jute and the jute sector and come up with a long-term strategy for the development of this sector. This paper analyzed production, problems, and potentialities relating to the Jute industry in Assam. Keyword: Jute mill, India, Assam, Fiber, Production Gultaz Begum Assistant Professor Sipajhar College, Sipajhar, Assam, India Mobile/WhatsApp no. 8638876301 Email ID: gultazbegum23@gmail.com

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keyword: Jute mill, India, Assam, Fiber, Production

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: A disorder known as gastro-esophageal reflux disease develops when stomach acid reflux causes unpleasant symptoms and/or consequences. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used in gastric acid suppression therapy to treat GERD. Here, Rabeprazole used since it provides better efficacy than other PPIs and Itopride a novel gastro prokinetic agent stimulate the movement of the gastrointestinal tract, which speeds up the emptying of the stomach and modifies the sensorimotor function of the stomach. When prokinetic drugs like itopride and proton pump inhibitors are used together to treat gastro-esophageal reflux disease, they work in combination to reduce acid production and improve therapeutic response. Aim: To compare the quality of life and medication adherence in patients taking Rabeprazole monotherapy versus Rabeprazole and Itopride combination therapy in gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Objective: The objectives of the study include o To assess the quality of life. o To assess the medication adherence. Materials and Methods: The prospective observational comparative study was carried out in 30 patients with GERD. Patients were assigned into two groups, Group A and Group B. Group A received Rabeprazole 20mg twice daily as monotherapy and group B received Rabeprazole and Itopride 20/150mg once daily as combination therapy; 30 minutes before food respectively for 0, 4 and 8 weeks. Patient's Quality of Life will be measured at the beginning of the therapy and patient counselling will be done using Patient Information Leaflet (PIL), then follow-up was taken after 4th and 8th weeks of treatment using Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Health Related Quality of Life questionnaire (GERD-HRQL). Patient's medication adherence will be assessed by using Adherence to Refill and Medication Scale (ARMS).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gastro esophageal reflux disease, Health related Quality of Life, Adherence to refill and medication scale.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The NEP-2020 suggests transformation of higher educational institutes into a multidisciplinary university, College or a Knowledge Hubs, which can produce vibrant all-round scholars and where the students can perform inter-disciplinary or cross disciplinary research. The higher education means a blend of STEM and non-STEM disciplines according to NEP-2020. The NEP encourages in young women in India to participate in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics to make a gender equality in higher education. The present study in the post-graduate departments of Dibrugarh University of the Science and Arts streams was made in comparison shows higher enrolments of females in science streams as well as in arts streams than the males.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SC, ST, Female Students, Arts, Science, Post-graduate, Dibrugarh University

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

NHB RESIDEX is an initiative of the National Housing Bank to provide an index of residential prices in India across cities and over time. At the behest of the ministry of finance, Government of India, began this initiative in the year 2005-06 and further undertook a pilot study to examine the feasibility of preparing such an index at the national level. NHB launched RESIDEX for tracking prices of residential properties in India, in July 2007, covering data up to 2005 with 2001 as the base year. The pilot study covered 5 cities viz. Bangalore, Bhopal, Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai. They are Surat (24 per cent), Mumbai (19 per cent), Lucknow (19 per cent), Ahmedabad (16 per cent), Chennai (12 per cent), Pune (8 per cent), Kolkata (6 per cent), Bangalore (6 per cent), Kochi (4 per cent), Delhi (3 per cent) and Hyderabad (1 per cent). Surat (24 per cent) has shown the maximum increase followed by Mumbai and Lucknow (19 per cent). There are 4 cities which have shown correction in prices over the previous quarter which are namely Jaipur (-9 per cent), Bhopal (-4 per cent), Patna (-3 per cent) and Faridabad (-1 per cent). Jaipur (-9 per cent) has shown the maximum price correction in residential property prices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words - NHB RESIDEX and National Housing Banking

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Real-world data (RWD) has emerged as a valuable resource for the pharmaceutical industry, providing insights into the safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of medications in real-world settings. However, RWD presents a number of challenges, including data quality, data integration, data analysis, and data privacy. Despite these challenges, RWD offers significant opportunities for improving drug safety, facilitating more effective drug development, enabling personalized medicine, and enhancing pharmacovigilance. To fully realize the potential of RWD, it is crucial to address the existing challenges by developing data quality standards, data integration tools, advanced data analysis methods, and robust data privacy protection measures. Additionally, collaboration among pharmaceutical companies, regulators, and healthcare providers is essential, along with clear regulatory guidance and patient education. By effectively utilizing RWD, the pharmaceutical industry can make a meaningful contribution to improving the quality of pharmaceutical products and patient care.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Real-world data, Regulations in the Pharmaceutical Industry, RWD collection challenges, Opportunities in RWD operations, decision-making in the Pharmaceutical Industry.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Co-operative banks also called co-operative societies re-incorporate in the legal formal form of co-operatives. All these co-operative banks/societies or co-operative institutes has to obtain a license from the banking regulatory body 'Reserve Bank of India (RBI)' before starting financial business with strictly follow up the guidelines and polices set and issues have been framed by the 'RBI' established under the Indian constitutional provision. At present, there are 68 different types of co-operative banks are integrated with Indian co-operative banking system. Most of them have been constituted to enforce sustainable agriculture development and sustain the rural economy. But the Indian co-operative banking system basic objective not yet fulfil. Hence, in this paper, the author/s has described that various Governing (Government) Support, Management Concerns, Financial Assistances, Banking Service and Facilities and Customer Awareness and Satisfaction, etc., internal as well as external problems facing by the Co-operative banking system of India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Co-operative societies, Co-operative banks, RBI, NABARD, StCD's, DCCB's, UCB's, Financial assistance, Banking service, Banking facilities, Customer satisfaction.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bhagavad Gita is fight for the Kingdom 'Hastinapur'. Between the cousins Pandavas and Kauravas. Diplomacy has failed, so these two clans' armies meet on a battlefield to settle the conflict and decide which side will gain the throne Bhagavan Krishna described a good leader by quoting the example of 'Ocean'. The Ocean is independently full and not affected by rivers entering or not entering, dirty or clean. Similarly, the mind of a wise man (good leader) is independently full and not disturbed by favorable or unfavorable experiences. He always remains calm and controlled mind. Not respond to any situation hastily. Bhagavad Gita contains many leadership lessons that are similar to existing leadership theories and practices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bhagavad Gita, Leadership, Empathy and Compassion

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This literature review explores the evolving landscape of pharmaceutical market access, with a focus on both developed and emerging markets. The significance of tailored market access strategies, especially in complex environments like Italy, is emphasized. The review delves into the challenges pharmaceutical companies face in emerging markets, highlighting growth opportunities. Key components of market access strategies, such as regulatory acceptance and stakeholder engagement, are identified. The discussion extends to the role of technology, including blockchain and AI, in transforming market access. The evolving dynamics of pricing, reimbursement, and health technology assessment are also explored. The conclusion anticipates future trends, envisioning collaborations between pharmaceutical companies and stakeholders to improve access, the transformative impact of digital technologies, and the growing role of AI in pharmaceutical research and development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pharmaceutical market access, developing markets, developed markets, stakeholders, market access framework, rising healthcare costs, pricing, and reimbursement.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

North East India comprises of eight small states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim (becomes a part of this region in 2002) and Tripura. Right from the early times, in spite of its secluded geographical location, people from dissimilar ethnic stocks with diverse socio - cultural backgrounds came from different direction at various stages and established their settlement areas. The region served as a corridor where migrants from Tibet, South- East Asia and China, and Indian sub-continent arrived at the made their permanent abode. At the same time, almost all the religion of the Northern India passed through this region to spread them in South East Asia and China. The region also witnessed one of the most significant battles which shaped the course of the World War II i.e., the Imphal-Kohima Battle. The region can also boast of having Majuli, the largest river island in the world, Mawlynnong-the cleanest village in Asia, INA War Memorial-the only of its kind in India and Japanese War Memorial at Red Hill- the only of its kind in mainland Asia. So, the rich history of the region and its cultural diversity make its national and international tourism appeal large and diverse. It represents heritage and cultural tourism along with other aspects of tourism in the region. So, the region in spite of many drawbacks has a large tourist potential for heritage and cultural tourism by exploring historical valued destinations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heritage and Cultural Tourism in North East India by Exploring Historical Valued Destinations

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

JHARKHAND KE GARAMIN AADHIVASHI MAHILAO PER PRADHANMANTRI UJAVALA YOJNA KE PRABHAV KA EK SAMAJSHATRTIYA ADHYANAN

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

JHARKHAND KE GARAMIN AADHIVASHI MAHILAO PER PRADHANMANTRI UJAVALA YOJNA KE PRABHAV KA EK SAMAJSHATRTIYA ADHYANAN

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This article delves into the revolutionary movements in colonial-era Dinajpur district, focusing on its socio-political landscape and interactions with neighboring British colonial districts. It explores the rise of revolutionary organizations like Anushilan Samity and Jugantar, tracing their activities and impact on the region. Despite challenges in sourcing, the study aims to unveil the hidden narratives of armed struggle and societal influences. Notable incidents such as the Hili Mail Robbery highlight the fervour of revolutionaries, led by figures like Prafulla Narayan Sanyal. The involvement of women and Muslims marks a shift in the movement's dynamics. Collaborations between Anushilan and Jugantar underscore tactical alliances amidst ideological differences. Ultimately, while the movement faced limitations and lacked broad support, it significantly contributed to India's quest for independence.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Northern Bengal, Dinajpur, Revolutionary movement, Hili Mail Docoity, Kakna Docoity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Murder punishment in various nations' legal systems is the study's major focus. Comparing national legal systems and studying successful trials is the research strategy. The research reveals that domestic legal systems must criminalise genocide to stop and address these atrocities. The UN Sustainable Development Goals make stopping genocide a priority. The international legal framework for murder prosecution lacks political will and strength. Genocide should be a crime under domestic legal systems to provide accountability and justice for victims. The research found that several nations have adopted international murder laws. Various nations have various laws, penalties, and guidelines for that may do what. The report also discusses how difficult it is to acquire evidence of genocide and how vital international cooperation is when prosecuting suspects. Importantly, the research aids the battle against murder.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Genocide, international law, domestic law, crimes against humanity, prosecution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition