Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Column chromatography is used extensively in nucleic acid chemistry to purify or characterize products from chemical reactions. This appendix focuses on separations using silica gel or alumina. The procedures described include loading the column, assembling the apparatus, separating compounds and collecting fractions, and optimizing chromatography conditions.

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Column , Chromatography , mobile phase ,stationary phase , Polarity

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It is crucial to monitor solar photovoltaic power plants so that they can operate and maintain themselves effectively. The need to continuously monitor solar power systems cannot be overstated. In this project, unmanned solar power panel monitoring systems were the main focus. The output performance of the photovoltaic plant will be improved by active control and routine maintenance, which also contributes to decent or superior returns on the initial investments. Manual inspections are used to monitor processes, but as technology advanced, intelligent systems, centralised control, and monitoring systems, surveillance cameras, robotics, drones, etc. superseded the need for manual inspections. A study on the technologies underlying drone automation and intelligence was conducted. As a result of this study, it was discovered that drones could be given more autonomy and that large-scale solar power plants could be monitored more easily thanks to recognition technologies (RT), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML). The primary objective of this project is to track and show data on temperature, local weather, and the orientation of solar power plant panels on a monitoring system.

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Drone technology, photovoltaic system, Monitoring system, Aerial Inspection, Thermal Imaging.

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Shashi Deshpande has clearly articulated in in her novels that women must speak for themselves because they are free individuals, but their autonomy is not derived from the liberal humanism which believes that all are equal- something that would surely be hard to sustain in a country like India riddled with gender bias. Deshpande's conviction that each individual subjectivity is ultimately responsible only to itself comes from the realization that no one can occupy another's subjectivity, a fact which becomes glaringly obvious in the face of death, which each must encounter alone. Thus, paradoxically, it is death, not creation, that endows freedom on the individual in Deshpande's fiction. Deshpande clamour for feminine space thus, is a code for the repression, self-imposed or otherwise, which cannot be breached. She forgets that the silence of women protagonists is annoyingly insidious which is often mistaken for speech. Deshpande claims that an essential self for every woman must exist since it is an ontological necessity. But this very demand for liberation from the limitations of gender roles is rather ironical because it exists only as a prerequisite for its death.

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Liberal humanism, feminine, gender, autonomy, subjectivity

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The project, entitled Study on Marketing and Post Harvest of Apple In Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh was carried out in the Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh. A total of 120 sample respondents were selected from study area. The information was collected from the sample area. The data collected was subjected to analysis for the purpose of examining the objectives of the investigation. The present study is based on primary data and the overall objective of the study was to access the socio- economic profile of the respondents in the study area. To study marketing share, marketing efficiency, marketing cost, market margins and producer share in consumer rupees. To study the marketing of apple fruit in study area. To identify constraints faced by the respondents and suggest suitable measures. For present study both primary and secondary data was used. Result of the study revealed that out of total respondents' major number falls under the age group of 30-50 years that is 66 respondents, and it was found land holding has a direction relation between the income level of the respondents and also the education level.

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Marketing, Respondents, Apple, Shimla

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The aim of this work is to formulate and evaluate an herbal face pack for glowing skin by using natural herbal ingredients. The natural herbal ingredients such as multani mitti, turmeric, sandalwood, saffron, milk powder, rice flour, orange peel were purchased from local market in the form of dried powder

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Skin, Herbal face pack, Formulation, Evaluation.

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The tradition of making cow dung idols dates back centuries and these idols have stood the test of time, for example the Hanuman idol over four hundred years old stands proud in the city of Nigoha, UP. Idols made from cow dung are considered sacred and can ward off the evil eye, and there is ample scientific evidence to support this belief. The ingredients used in the preparation of Gomaya Ganesha or Ganesha cow dung have several healing properties. The article presents a study on the use of cow dung as a substitute in making idols of Bhagwan Ganapati. In modern times, modern building materials and technologies were well developed and widely used in the plaster formula for making idols.Despite the material quality and material availability, it is inferior and economically very high. So in this scenario and in this project we have to choose low cost materials like cow dung powder. These materials are replaced by POPs.

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Gomaya, POP, Idols, Bhagwan Ganesha

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Eco-criticism is the literary genre that gained its prominence in the early 20th century. These subjects study the relationship of literature with nature and the environment. Easterine Kire's When the River Sleeps is an excellent book that shows the cordial relationship between nature and human beings in the most spectacular way. This paper is an attempt of exploring Kire's touch of eco-criticism in the place of Nagaland. His life under nature healed him very much both his inner and outer self, besides it also provokes him to realize his true potential to conquer the fear of spirit.

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In recent years many techniques has shown potential in solving the real-world problems. The objective of this paper is to put together the popular optimization techniques for understanding and utilize them for the benefit of the society. The early prediction of the disease can help the social health to be more leaning towards positive ratio. The main aim is to make the person aware about the health and the problems that he will be facing. This can lead the person to consult the doctor or physician at the correct time and acquire proper treatment or measures as required. As it is well said, precautions are better than cure, one must be cautious about the health factor and look deep into it. This project aims at spreading awareness among people by using different biomedical sensors that are available. For the easy analysis of the data that is been collected in the real time can be graphically represented by using the most popular LabVIEW software. Looking forward into the global technical world around, we can see the new technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning emerging into the data handling. This machine learning will help us to calculate and optimize accurate results and the prediction rate would be more efficient.

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LabVIEW software, Machine Learning, Sensors, Data Acquisition

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Social justice is an application of distributive justice to wealth, assets, and privileges and advantages within a society or a state. The essence of justice is the attainment of common good for all. Social justice involves the creation of a just and fair social order and provides justice for every member of the community. Social justice involves removing in equalities in society and affording equal opportunities to all individuals in social, economic and political affairs of society. This paper attempts to explain Ambedkar's view on social justice and apply it to the present scenario.

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Concept of Social Justice, Ambedkar view on Social Justice,

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Recently, a lot of sports have gained popularity and attention. Many individuals had a strong desire to watch a game being played because there had been no athletic events during the worst of the current outbreak. Cricket is without a doubt the most popular sport in India, with millions of followers who watch the games with fervour. Because they are so invested in the game, spectators analyse each player's abilities in great depth, particularly their shot selection. Interest in evaluating players so that they might be selected for teams has developed as a result of the popularity of fantasy leagues and other services of a similar sort. One of the time-consuming methods is manually identifying superior shots.

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Image Normalization, Convolutional Neural Networks, Cricket Shot Identification, Sports analytics, T20 cricket, Region wise strike rate.

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This chapter provides: o Information to assess the need for services for people with diabetes and its complications o Criteria to assess the success of programmes for the care and early detection of this group of disorders. The chapter does not aim to provide a systematic review of the literature on diabetes epidemiology and health care. There are a number of systematic reviews available in the Cochrane Library and other sources. Instead, the chapter highlights the most recent important studies in these areas and suggests issues, particularly in the domain of health services research, where more information is needed. Considerable documentation and a large measure of agreement exist on the aims of diabetes care and how these might be achieved. The most important consensus documents on the subject are listed in Appendix II and some feature as specific references in the text. (Further explanation and relevant references for the statements made below are included in subsequent sections.)

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diabetes, insulin, hyperglycemic, albuminuria

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Hate speech detection has substantially increased interest among researchers in the domain of natural language processing (NLP) and text mining. The number of studies on this topic has been growing dramatically. Thus, the purpose of this analysis is to develop a resource that consists of an outline of the approaches, methods, and techniques employed to address the issue of Twitter hate speech. This study can be used to aid researchers in the development of a more effective model for future studies. This review focused on studies published over the past eight years, i.e., from 2015 to 2022. This systematic search was carried out in December 2020 and updated in July 2022. Ninety-one articles published within the mentioned period met the set criteria and were selected for this review. From the evaluation of these works, it is clear that a perfect solution has yet to be found. To conclude, this paper focused on presenting an in-depth understanding of current perspectives and highlighted research opportunities to boost the quality of hate speech detection systems. In turn, this helps social networking services that seek to detect hate messages generated by users before they are posted, thus reducing the risk of targeted harassment.

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KEYWORDS: Key Hate Speech, Twitter, Social Media, Hate Speech Detection, Machine Learning

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In 1947, India was divided into two countries, India and Pakistan. Jalpaiguri district was also affected by the partition of India. A large part of Jalpaiguri, covering an area of about 6245 sq km, lies within East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh). The partition policy adopted by Radcliffe is attributed behind this division. That is, Patgram, Tetulia, Boda, Pachagarh and Debiganj East Pakistan present Bangladesh) are included. As a result, it goes without saying that the size of the district was naturally reduced during this period. Much has already been made about who was responsible for the aftermath of the partition, who had more of an investigative responsibility or whether the partition could have been prevented. The point to be made here is that the Rajvanshi, Kshatriya Samiti were largely responsible for the partition of this country. In this context, Dr. Anandagopal Ghosh has shown in his research that just as West Bengal's borders were contracted, East Pakistan's borders were expanded to support Pakistan's proposal before the partition of the country. Two of the three MLAs of the Kshatriya Samiti were from Rangpur, one from Dinajpur supporting their demand for Pakistan, the entire Rangpur district, three thanas of Jalpaiguri were annexed to Pakistan. Boda, Debiganj, Patgram in Jalpaiguri district were Rajbanshi dominated thanas. If these members had not supported the Pakistan claim, this police station and some police stations in Rangpur district would have been annexed to West Bengal. This not only extended the boundaries of West Bengal but also placed the Rajvansis on the map as a powerful community in the northern part of West Bengal (1). However, it is better not to enter into a debate about what did not happen. The course of history is ever changing. The country was divided, India gained independence. Meanwhile, Pakistan emerged as a new state. But the situation that arose in contemporary times was dire. In other words, when the Hindus of East Pakistan came to West Bengal after leaving the land of the 14 people, they generally met with insults, insults and intolerance at the official and unofficial levels. This was the universal appearance (2). That is, as a result of partition, a panic and horrible situation was created here. As it is true that an adverse effect of the partition of the country came to the public mind at this time, at that time many people were displaced or refugees and moved to the other side of Bengal, who are called refugees in English. They came here and started living in different parts of the city. In other words, they started to build colonies here due to living conditions. Many Hindu families migrated from East Bengal during this period, and they started settling here. Now the question may arise where is the relationship between education and research We will try to find the answer. New colonies began to spring up on the outskirts of the city and were named at the same time. Of course, even though they were displaced, they could realize the absolute necessity of education in the life of common people, at the same time, it can be said that they were influenced to some extent by the educational policy adopted by the British government. It has already been mentioned that the number of schools in Jalpaiguri district is less than the requirement. The picture is more deplorable in the case of girls, meanwhile, as the population increased due to the development of new colonies in the city, the desire to be educated was also noticed among them. It was noticed that the situation was changing from time to time, that is, it can be said that the work of building schools in various colonies, keeping in mind the needs and demands of the local residents, started from this time.

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Jalpaiguri,East Pakistan,Prasanadeva Raikot ,Ashrumati Devi

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-- Aloe vera. amla and cucumber peel are medicinal plant they are used as traditionally from ancient year in various herbal medicines such Ayurveda, siddha, and Homeopathic. Cosmetics and some medicinal products are made up from the mucilaginous tissue in the centre of aloe vera leaf and called Aloe vera gel. Aloe vera gel contains no Antraquinone. Which are Responsible for the strong laxative affects of aloes. However, total leaf extract may contain Antraquinone. Aloe vera contains 75 potentially active constituents like Vitamines, Enzymes, Minerals, Sugars, Saponis, Amino acids. Amla contain Amino acid like glutamic acid, proline, And Aspartic acids etc. Protein, Minerals. Cucumber peels are rich in fiber and contain minerals like magnesium, potassium, and silica. The silica is an essential component to keep your muscles, bones, and tendons healthy. It also hydrates our skin, improves complexion and vision

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: Aloe vera, Amla, Cucumber peels, face cream, Evaluation. .

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In today's life, people believing more in "Prevention is better than cure." Since this is our overly processed food supply lacks the nutrients needed for maximum health is acknowledged by health care professionals. To overcome this problem, the best compounds came into our mind is "Nutraceuticals." Dairy products like milk and citrus fruits are a couple of examples of nutraceuticals. In order to prevent COVID-19 disease, several naturally occurring food ingredients have been investigated. Products like Bee propolis, Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine), Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), Camellia sinensis, Quercetin, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Probiotics etc are yet no direct evidence indicating the beneficial specifically against COVID-19 but reported benefits of these products in the ICU context suggest that it could be considered for patients. COVID-19 pandemic plays the role of catalyst to made nutraceuticals as emerging business. Government, to provide the best quality of nutraceuticals products to consumers, made Act & Rules for manufacturing, processing, selling, import-export, packaging & labelling of nutraceuticals product. Different countries have different authorities for nutraceuticals. In India, FSSAI is the working authority which control are the actions. FSSAI approved nutraceuticals product get a unique 14-digits number with symbol of FSSAI on product package. In USA, USFDA defines Nutraceuticals as Dietary Supplements under DSHEA & DSHEA is the working authority. DSHEA regulates all the regulatory requirements like product licensing, proof of safety and effectiveness, labelling, health claims, GMP, reporting of adverse reactions, and clinical trials. In Japan, MHLW defines Nutraceuticals as Food for Specified Health Use & takes all the necessary actions regarding their quality, safety & efficacy. The nutraceuticals products which are approved by MHLW get a symbol of FoSHU on their product package.

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Nutraceuticals, COVID-19 disease, FSSAI, Dietary Supplements, Clinical trials

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This paper examines seven stories of successful women entrepreneurs in India. It looks at the problems they faced and how they overcame them. The research was done by searching various websites about women and studying their businesses. The study found that women entrepreneurs in India have to deal with many challenges, like how society thinks they should act, not having enough money, and few chances to meet other business people or get advice. But the case studies also show that these difficulties can be overcome with hard work, new ideas, and good planning. The study shows that helping women entrepreneurs in India is important because it can help not just the women, but also their communities and the economy as a whole. The study advises or suggests that people in power or policy makers should help women-led businesses grow. The whole study is divided into 7 case studies selected randomly from the web.

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Women Entrepreneurs, Successful Entrepreneurs, Case study, Startups.

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 Abstract

प्रस्तुत शोध का उद्देश्य विद्यार्थियों की पर्या जागरूकता में ईको क्लब की सार्थक - भूमिका है। परिकल्पना विद्यार्थियों की पर्यावरणीय जागरूकता में ईको क्लब की सार्थक भूमिका नहीं है। खण्डवा जिले के 5 सरकारी स्कूल के 100 विद्यार्थियों का चयन किया है। चयन यादृच्छिक चयन से किया गया है और प्रश्नावली विधि का उपयोग करते हुए विद्यार्थियों का मत जानकर आँकड़ों का संकलन किया और इन आँकड़ों का सारिण्यकीय विश्लेषण किया गया है और पाया गया है कि विद्यार्थियों की पर्यावरणीय जागरूकता में इकोक्लब की धनात्मक भूमिका है। ईको क्लब द्वारा संचालित कार्यक्रमों से जैसे करो व सीखो, कचरा प्रबंधन, बिजली का सही उपयोग, पानी बचाओ, वृक्षों एवं प्राणियों का संरक्षण के द्वारा विद्यार्थियों में पर्यावरणीय जागरूकता का विकास हुआ है।

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विद्यार्थियों की पर्यारणीय जागरूकता में ईको क्लब की भूमिका

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 Abstract

budh sanskruti ke vishvyapi aayam

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budh sanskruti ke vishvyapi aayam

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Researchers have shown a favorable correlation between dancers' and non-dancers' levels of self-esteem and happiness. When compared to the general population, dancers tend to have greater levels of happiness and confidence. One survey of university students revealed that dance majors tended to be happier and more confident than their non-dancing major peers. The study's author conjectured that engaging in dance-based activities may boost confidence and happiness by improving participants' perceptions of their own bodies, physical abilities, and expressiveness. The scales Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale and Lejuniorsly's Subjective Happiness Scale were used to collect the data in this research, along with a demographics questionnaire. The data suggests that dancers have higher levels of self-esteem and more happiness than non-dancers.

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Self- Esteem, Happiness, Dancers, Non-Dancers

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Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is one of the most promising biomass crops for the production of biofuel these days because it is rich in natural diversity, and has adapted to a large portion of the global continents and sub-continents. Despite the increasing importance as a dedicated energy crop, we know little about the basic biology underlying the agronomic traits related to feedstock production. Compared to other crops or high-value forage plants, the genetic and genomic resources suitable for switchgrass molecular breeding, biotechnology, and molecular biology research are still lagging far behind. Our aim to develop functional genomic tools for switchgrass. Switchgrass has large genome and it is not sequenced. Hence it is necessary to develop new molecular markers which will accelerate breeding. Activation tagging involves mutation in the gene which is mutated by transposon. Switchgrass has polyploidy hence it is necessary to have a mutation by overexpressing gene. This can be done by activation tagging which involves use of enhancer in transposon so it can cause overexpression of gene at the site of insertion which can result in morphological or physiological changes.

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Biomass, Genomic Tools, Activation, Insertion, Gene

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