Volume 11 | Issue 11

 Abstract

Preliminary screening of phytochemical compounds in Premnaserratifolia revealed the presence of sterols and triterpenes, resin, alkaloids, Flavonoid-luteolin , glycosides, tannins, phenolic compounds, carbohydrates, amino acids and unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbons .Premna serratifolia methanolic extract and petroleum ether extract were tested phytochemically in this instance. The methanolic extract included a variety of phytoconstituents, according to the results. Phytochemical estimation of Premnaserratifoliaconfirmed the existence of alkaloids and carbohydrates, glysoside, saponin, flavonoids and phenol.

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Premna Serratifolia,Phytochemical,extract

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Promoting social connectedness and mental well-being among elderly populations is imperative for enhancing their quality of life and overall health. Social connectedness, encompassing the quality and quantity of relationships, plays a vital role in providing emotional support, stimulating cognitive function, and improving physical health. Additionally, maintaining social connections gives older adults a sense of purpose and belonging, contributing to their overall well-being. Mental well-being, comprising emotional, psychological, and social aspects, is crucial for seniors due to its impact on reducing the risk of depression, enhancing resilience, and improving quality of life. However, statistics highlight the prevalence of social isolation and loneliness among older adults in India, with approximately 34% experiencing social isolation and 55.4% facing loneliness. Factors influencing social connectedness include living arrangements, community engagement, access to transportation, socioeconomic status, health status, technology use, social support networks, and cultural and ethnic factors. Effective interventions and strategies to promote social connectedness and mental well-being among the elderly include community-based programs, support groups, and technology-based solutions. Senior citizen associations, day care centers for the elderly, multi-generational community events, self-help groups, widow support groups, chronic disease management clubs, mobile apps for seniors, telemedicine services, and digital literacy initiatives are essential components of these interventions. Religion also plays a significant role in promoting social connectedness and mental well-being among elders through community and social support, meaning and purpose, coping mechanisms, moral and ethical guidance, and a sense of belonging to a larger community. In conclusion, it is crucial for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and community organizations to prioritize initiatives aimed at supporting the social connectedness and mental well-being of elderly individuals. By actively engaging in these efforts, conference attendees can make a tangible difference in the lives of older adults, ensuring that they feel valued, supported, and connected within their communities.

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 Keywords

Community Support; Elderly; Intervention; Loneliness; Mental Well-Being; Religion, Social Connectedness; Social Isolation

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 Abstract

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??? ???? : ??? ????, ?????????, ????????????, ????????

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Cities are constantly changing in terms of both forms and functions as they enlarge and grow. As new spaces are created, some of them serve more than one purpose. Urban open spaces serve as the crucial foundation for building thriving communities and cities, playing an indispensable role in fostering the physical, social, psychological, and economic wellbeing of their inhabitants. These public areas are instrumental in creating an environment where diverse individuals can actively participate in a wide array of activities, which are vital components of their daily lives. By facilitating inclusive engagement and interaction, urban spaces promote a sense of belonging, encourage social cohesion, and stimulate the growth of vibrant, resilient communities that flourish with cultural exchange, creativity, and progress. These pockets also have possibilities to include trees and vegetation. The types of urban open spaces and their various uses are vast. The most common type among them, is the residential park. Parks are civilized natural open spaces for various functions of the neighbourhood. Their role in an urban precinct has varied greatly over the years according to changing needs and lifestyles of people. The theory of hybridization helps to understand some of these processes, and explains the changes in urban spaces based on functions/programs. This paper is to study how hybridization and multifunctionality can play a role in making a park sustainable for future changes. To determine whether a park is sustainable, it is important to examine the actual reasons that are unique to each park and account for its longevity. It is critical to investigate what can be done to make parks last or sustain. People are catered to in parks, so understanding what people want from parks, how they perceive them, what they use them for, and what role parks and their spaces play for their users, will help in identifying the problems in parks today and how to bring about changes to cater to a wider user group. Using four parks in Chennai as case studies, they are analysed to better understand user needs and behaviour, as well as ways to improve the parks and their surroundings via a user survey. The identified problems are linked to the literature review in order to arrive at potential solutions that are later recommended. Based on an analysis of park elements that satisfy different protected needs of people, as well as the growing need for development in cities today, a conclusion is drawn highlighting the need for multifunctionality in parks today to enhance its people-based surroundings as opposed to the consumerism-based leisure and entertainment spaces in contemporary malls and other spaces.

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Urban open spaces Hybridization Multifunctionality Sustainable parks Community engagement Social cohesion Inclusive spaces Cultural exchange User needs User behavior Park elements Urban development Public spaces User surveys Chennai parks

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This paper explores the significance of glute activation exercises in improving the performance of rifle shooters. The paper delves into the anatomy and biomechanics of the glutes, highlighting their role in stability, power generation, and overall body control. Through a comprehensive review of literature, the benefits of incorporating specific glute activation exercises into the training regimen of rifle shooters are examined. The paper aims to provide insights into how targeted glute activation can contribute to enhanced accuracy, reduced recoil effects, and improved endurance, ultimately impacting the overall proficiency of rifle shooters. Additionally, practical recommendations for integrating glute activation exercises into training programs for rifle shooters are discussed. The points of this paper aim to inform coaches, athletes, and sports science professionals about the potential advantages of prioritizing glute activation for optimizing performance in rifle shooting.

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Rifle Shooter, Performance, Glute Activation, Exercises

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Human Activity Recognition (HAR) can be described as the art of identifying and naming activities using Artificial Intelligence (AI) from the raw activity data collected by using different sources. It becomes essential to monitor the Activity of Daily Living of elderly people living alone by keeping track of their day to day activities. In this paper we have discussed various approaches along with their accuracy in percentage for Human Activity Recognition using UCI-HAR dataset. In the first part of paper the basic introduction of Human Activity Recognition is given. In second part details of every articles including Approaches which are used in those articles. In the last part of paper, we have given comparison for all approaches as per given in respective articles.

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Abstract Drug reprofiling also known as drug repositioning or repurposing is an method for finding new uses of already existing drugs which is cost effective and less time consuming method as compared to new drug discovery. There is bunch of drugs which are initially developed for particular disease and later reprofiled with new uses for different types of disease with the help of various reprofiling approaches. Reprofiling a drug also has its problems but are less in comparison to new drug discovery. Over the years new methods have also discovered to reprofile drug with more complex computational approaches which is making drug reprofiling more effective.

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Keyword Drug Reprofiling, Drug repurposing, Computational approach, Intellectual Property Rights, Data availability.

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This paper contains the results of strength values of plastic brick wall and compare with normal brick wall by re-bound hammer test, water absorption test and compressive strength test. The parameter under study is compressive strength of waste plastic bricks. The experimental results indicates that the plastic bricks are frequently priced lower than traditional construction materials, making them a desirable choice for low-budget housing.

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waste plastic, Re-bound hammer, water absorption, compressive strength.

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The study examined the impact of globalization on industrial relations during the COVID-19 pandemic in International Brewery, Plc, Ilesa. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design and the total population was 92 employees in the study area. The study used a simple random technique to determine a sample size of 72 employees; Taro Yamane was used to determine the sample size. The data source in the study was primary source while linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data gathered. The finding revealed that globalization has helped in the deployment of competent experts in their companies even during the COVID-19 pandemic and contributed to the improvement of virtual training for the employees in the company. The findings of the study also revealed that globalization has a significant effect on industrial relations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, it was revealed that ICT has positive effects on industrial relations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study recommended that the company should continue to intensify, and re-strategize the use of ICT and improve on it to handle any unforeseen situation like the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Industry, Relations, Globalization, ICT, Pandemic, Covid-19,

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Mucoadhesive patches of Sexagliptin containing 1 mg of drug were prepared successfully using HPMC (15 and 47 cps), PVA, and ethylcellulose polymers in different combinations and there were total six films were prepared. Optimized formula was evaluated and drug release pattern was studied. Water soluble polymers showed highest release compared to water insoluble polymers. More over the viscosity of the polymer also affects the drug release pattern. Formulations followed the zero order kinetics and Higuchi's model for drug release. In vivo absorption of drug in rabbits found that 80.14% within 30 min from the optimized formula. The in vitro-in vivo correlations (IVIVC) was attempted for the release and absorption of Sexagliptin from the patches. The correlation coefficient for patch BP-V was 0.996.

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Mucoadhesive patches, Sexagliptin, HPMC, zero order kinetics and Higuchi's model

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Depression is a prevalent mental health condition that can impact individuals across various age groups and backgrounds. However, farmers face an elevated risk of depression due to several factors, including financial stress, isolation, and exposure to pesticides. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of depression among farmers and its implications for mental health support. This study highlights the concerning prevalence of moderate depression among farmers and emphasizes the urgent need for targeted mental health support within this demographic. The findings demonstrate that depression is a significant issue, particularly among male farmers who face a higher risk compared to their female counterparts. Given the various stressors that farmers encounter, such as financial strain, isolation, and exposure to pesticides, it is crucial to develop and implement mental health interventions that address the unique challenges faced by this group. These interventions should not only focus on identifying and alleviating symptoms of depression but also on preventive strategies and fostering a supportive community for farmers. Based on these results, it is recommended that policymakers, agricultural organizations, and healthcare providers collaborate to establish accessible and culturally sensitive mental health Programs tailored to the specific needs of farmers. By doing so, these initiatives have the potential to mitigate the impact of depression on farmers' well-being and contribute to the overall improvement of mental health within this vital workforce. Addressing depression among farmers is not only essential for individual well-being but also crucial for the sustainability of agriculture and rural communities.

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Depression, Farmers, Rural community, Mental wellness.

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Phishing is an internet scam in which an attacker sends out fake websites or messages that look to come from a trusted source. Phishing attack is a simplest way to obtain sensitive information from innocent users. Aim of the phishers is to acquire critical information like username, password and bank account details. Many researchers have spent decades creating unique approaches to automatically detect phishing websites. Machine learning-based phishing detection systems can provide a more effective and efficient way to detect phishing attacks. It also eliminates the disadvantages of the previous method. The goal of this research is to use the dataset collected to train ML models. Traditional methods of detecting phishing attacks are not always effective because attackers can quickly create new URLs or use other tactics to evade detection. The ultimate goal of phishing detection system using machine learning algorithms is to accurately and efficiently identify phishing attacks and prevent users from falling victim to them.

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OCR, Decision tree, Random Forest, SVM classifiers

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In the age of sustainability, it is necessary to set a focus on low carbon footprint to build an ecological world. The conventional burnt clay brick manufacturing firing process develops 750 million tonnes of Carbon Dioxide emissions annually. Being a very fast and growing economy, infrastructure development becomes an important part of our country and so does the need for construction materials. The disasters due to climate change are not new to countries like India. According to UN Climate Change News, dated 5 July 2018, the cement industry accounts for 5-6% of global greenhouse emissions. Many advanced investigations are being done to develop construction materials; one such investigation is by incorporating microorganisms that are capable of precipitating calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which can act as a binding agent between aggregates. Microbe-induced calcium Carbonate Precipitate (MICP) process is used for the purpose. MICP is a bio-geochemical process that induces calcium carbonate precipitation. Several mechanisms have been identified by using bacteria that can induce calcium carbonate precipitation, including urea hydrolysis, denitrification, sulphate production, and iron reduction. In this study, non-pathogenic ureolytic bacteria like Bacillus subtilis are utilised to induce urea hydrolysis that can help to manufacture a brick. Bacillus subtilis can survive in alkaline environmental conditions and also it can survive both in aerobic and anaerobic conditions which makes it special to use in this particular research. It is a common soil bacterium that is also found in the intestinal tracts of humans, thus not harmful to use in construction. The brick is manufactured from different combinations of base aggregates. The steel slag is used as one of the base aggregates for brick manufacturing and the other is clay. Steel slag is a waste project from the steel industry and production in India accounts for about 12 million tonnes per annum. The amount of steel slag produced by different steel industries is 150-200 kg per tonne of steel produced. This steel slag is dumped on land and pollutes the environment. The same can be used as a method to alter a waste product to a wise product. Clay is abundantly available in India, thus making the bio-brick economical. The brick is also reinforced with naturally and locally available fibres such as jute and cocopeat. The addition of these fibres can improve the compressive strength of bio-brick. This is an eco-friendly and energy-efficient method of brick manufacturing. The compressive strength, water absorption test and efflorescence test are conducted to support the strength development in bio-brick. As well as SEM-EDX analysis was done to identify the surface morphology and elemental composition. The study was conducted using 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% reinforcement concentrations and the maximum compressive strength for jute was 30.08 N/mm2, obtained at 2% concentration, on the 28th day. For cocopeat as reinforcement, maximum compressive strength was 15.1 N/mm2, obtained at 3% concentration and at the 28th day. The water absorption for these bio-bricks was 12 % and 15 %, for cocopeat and jute respectively, with no efflorescence for any bricks.

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MICROBE INDUCED CALCIUM CARBONATE PRECIPITATION

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This comprehensive article conducts an in-depth analysis of "Karukku," a seminal autobiographical work by Bama, a Tamil Dalit Christian writer. The term "Karukku," translating to "palmyra grove," symbolizes the social and cultural confinement experienced by the Dalit community. Through meticulous examination, the article explores the multifaceted layers of Bama's narrative, unveiling themes of caste, gender, religion, and resilience. The exploration transcends literary dimensions to address broader implications in the realms of postcolonial literature, feminist discourse, and social justice movements. "Karukku" marks Bama's inaugural autobiographical endeavor, deviating from typical autobiography conventions. Arising from a specific turning point in the author's life, a personal crisis prompts Bama to scrutinize her identity as a woman, a Christian, and a Dalit. Departing from chronological presentation, Bama contemplates life events from various angles, categorizing them thematically. The book's impassioned character stems from Bama's relentless pursuit of authenticity as a Dalit and a Christian, serving as the driving force behind the narrative and infusing it with a strong polemical aspect. Breaking new ground, Bama consistently employs colloquial language, challenging established norms in upper-class, upper-caste Tamil literature.

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Dalit literature, Autobiography, Caste dynamics, Gender oppression, Religious identity, Resilience, Liberation, Post colonialism, Feminism, Social justice, Intersectionality

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ABSTRACT Introduction: High prevalence of preterm infants' birth is considered a serious problem in health system in recent decades. Positions of the body in preterm neonates who receive respiratory support are accounted an important factor for ventilation and tissue oxygenation. Method: Quasi experimental multiple intervention posttest time series design was adopted for this study. Sixty preterm neonates were recruited using purposive sampling technique. Each preterm baby was placed in supine, prone, right lateral poistion.to assess the physiological parameters of heart rate, respiratory rate, SPO2, gastric residual value. Result and discussion: The comparison between the observation one and two in Heart Rate using paired 't' test show significant difference (p<0.05) for supine and prone position. There is no significant difference in right lateral position. The comparison between the observation one and two in Spo2 using paired 't' test show highly significant different (p<0.001) in prone position The 't' value for the gastric residual volume of comparison between the selected body position is 36.71 which is significant at p<0.001.It indicates the gastric residual volume low in right lateral position

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no key words

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Defleur et al. (1973) discussed mass communication in their book Sociology: Human Society. Understanding how a group functions as a civilization requires an examination of many different levels of communication, one of them being mass communication. Social media is one social structure that sociologists are particularly interested in studying how it has changed over time. The subject of social media is vast and intricate. This study is a comparative study in Union Territory of Chandigarh that aims to investigate the social media usage patterns of youth (between the age category of 15-20, 21-25, 26-30, and 31-35 years), the prevalence of social media addiction, and the mental, physical and psychological health of the youth. The study also makes certain recommendations to the families and educational institutions that would assist young people in managing their addiction to social media and ultimately assist them with their mental health problems.

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social media, youth, mental health.

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Interest in plant products is growing constantly in the pursuit of novel therapeutics and therapies for the treatment of disease. Microbial resistance makes finding new antibiotic alternatives an essential topic of research. Wheatgrass is one example of a plant product that is being studied pharmacologically (Triticumaestivum L).Wheat grass, one of the members of Poaceae family, has been considered for very efficient therapeutic drugs. It contains numerous nutrients, vitamins, minerals, iron, zinc, sodium, aluminium, calcium, magnesium, amino acids, and a significant amount of chlorophyll. These bioactive substances contribute to enhanced blood sugar control, increased haemoglobin production, and the removal of toxins from the body. There are many bioactive phytochemicals that have therapeutic potential, such as anti-thlassemia, anti-cancer, anti-ulcer, antioxidant, anti-arthritic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Wheat grass is also effective in treating a number of common health issues, including circulatory, skin, and dental issues.Current study was aimed at evaluation of antimicrobial properties of wheat grass extracts of different solvents (chloroform, methanol, and water extract) at various concentration. The extracts were assayed for antimicrobial activity using diffusion test and calculating zone of inhibition for each drug. All these extracts showed antibacterial activity against different microorganisms but Methanolic extracts have shown the maximum antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coliand Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

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Wheat grass,E coli,anti-bacterial activity

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A well-known Ayurvedic plant is lavanga. Lavanga are the fragrant flower buds of a tree in the myrtaceae family with the Latin name Syzygium aromaticum. Due to its ability to balance the kappa, it is known as Lavanga.The cough, pitta, blood disorder, thirst, nausea, discomfort, hiccups, and abdominal distension are all controlled by it. Beta caryophyllene makes about 13% and 78% respectively of euginol. Eugenol, a chemical component found in cloves, is frequently used as a local anesthetic and painkiller, especially in dentistry. The best treatment for toothaches is clove oil. Natural analgesic, antiseptic, and antibacterial qualities may be found in clove oil. Some toothpastes and Clovacaine solution, a local anesthetic used to treat oral ulcers and inflammation, are made using clove oil. Clove has anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, pain-relieving, anti-viral, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, and insect repellent qualities. The aromatic spice known as clove, Syzigium aromaticum L., is a member of the Myrtaceae family. In order to wrap off this review, we will outline the advantages and conventional uses of Clove.

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Cloves, eugenol, toothache , Biological activity, volatile, spice, Clove oil

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Automated and unmanned restaurant appeal has surged in recent times. Since there is no staff present, it is impossible to directly gauge what patrons think of the restaurant idea or learn about their experiences. This research provides a grading system based on pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) models for face expression identification. It consists of a web server, an AI server that has already been taught, and an Android mobile application. It is intended that both the cuisine and the setting be appraised. Restaurants that are both automated and staff-free are growing in popularity. It is unable to directly evaluate the opinions of the customers due to a staffing shortage, thus it is impossible to find out about their experiences with the restaurant concept. This study uses convolutional neural network (CNN) models that have already undergone training to produce a facial emotion recognition grading system. It consists of an AI server that has previously been trained, a web server, and an Android mobile application. It is intended that reviews would be left for both the food and the environment. Three expressions are now available in the grading system: neutral, dissatisfied, and satisfied.

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CNN, AI, DCNN, deep neural networks.

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Abstract The advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and exchange data. One of the key technologies that underpin modern communication networks is the Internet Protocol (IP). In this note, we will delve into the specific application of IP in Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks, with a focus on the Bundelkhand region. Consider an IP ATM network scenario that is widely used today. In this scenario, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is used as the backbone to provide high-speed transfer of Internet Protocol (IP) traffic. Telephone operators and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) that use ATMs as their backbone must model and specify IP traffic to plan and manage these networks to meet the specific needs of their customers. This paper describes the problem of modeling IP traffic over ATM network connections. It provides a mathematical model that can be used to capture measured data and transform this data into a format suitable for various planning and management tasks performed by grid operators.

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ATM , IP,

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