Volume 1 | Issue 1

 Abstract

For many years after Einstein proposed his general theory of relativity, only a few exact solutions were known. Today the situation is completely different, and we now have a vast number of such solutions. However, very few are well understood in the sense that they can be clearly interpreted as the fields of real physical sources. The obvious exceptions are the Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions. These have been very thoroughly analysed, and clearly describe the gravitational fields surrounding static and rotating black holes respectively. In practice, one of the great difficulties of relating the particular features of general relativity to real physical problems, arises from the high degree of non-linearity of the field equations. Although the linearized theory has been used in some applications, its use is severely limited. Many of the most interesting properties of space-time, such as the occurrence of singularities, are consequences of the non-linearity of the equations.

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General Relativity , Space-Time, Singularities, Non-linearity of the Equations.

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In the 21st century the role of translation has become even more significant. Translation studies are not only an interesting but a challenging job also it is highly skillful action and profession in the twenty-first century. Translation practice is an intercultural activity through languages, with adequate sensitivity and knowledge of the cultures of both the languages, the translator becomes a mediator who creates the scope and means to transfer the meaning and experience of the original text into another language. In this paper, I intent to explore the role and scope of translation in the globalized world. How translators play a vital role to build a bridge between two different cultures, language and customs. This paper provides a panorama of the many perspectives in which translation is becoming an essential for us and far interdisciplinary studies Translation studies, the theory of translation and courses on translation are introduced and implemented at University level all over the world.

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Translation studies, language, scope, role, nature, and culture of translation.

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The first week of April produced two landmark judgments for multinational pharmaceutical companies trying to make their mark in India. On April 1, the Indian Supreme Court denied patent protection for Glivec . On April 5, the Delhi High Court dismissed a claim by Merck's Indian subsidiary , that Mumbai-based Glenmark Pharmaceuticals should be barred from marketing generic versions of the hit diabetes drugs Januvia and Janumet. By allowing generic versions of these three drugs to flood its market, India seems to be sending a strong message that pharmaceutical manufacturers outside its borders will not have unlimited pricing power over its market of 1.2 billion people. India's denial of patent protection, therefore, raises questions about the pharmaceutical industry's ability to make a profit in the world's second-most populous country -- and it adds fire to the debate over whether the industry's obligation to provide access to life-saving drugs should outweigh its drive for profits. The decision of the Indian Supreme Court to deny Novartis' application for patent protection for an improved version of its Glivec drug - the culmination of a seven-year battle - has certainly made world headlines and put the spotlight on generic drugs and the practice of evergreening, which could have a significant impact on the local pharmaceutical industry

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IMPLEMENTATION OF TRIPS UNDER WTO IN INDIAN LAW WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PHARMACEUTICALS INDUSTRIES

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The WTO Dispute Settlement Process.

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World Trade Organization -Dispute Settlement Mechanism- A Critical Study

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Understanding the association between promotional equipment and customers, which in turn aids in framing the advertising techniques to draw customers is the need of the hour for marketers. Sales promotions are very critical in recent times to motivate Indian customers to indulge in buying after getting attracted to promotional offers given by marketers. Organizations spend a huge component of their budgets on sales promotion. Promotional activities aim to provide the products showing extra appeal and being treasured in the eyes of the customers.

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Free Sample, Charge Reduction, Social Environment, Bodily Environment, Income promoting.

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In this stimulating milieu, a company must inspire its merchandise in a mode that increasingly customers gain attention in its products. Television is the utmost operative and significant media in culture due to its reach, affordability, and acceptance. It embraces the superior influence of inducing children. TV viewing influence and influence on children buying behavior are studied via the literature where they have worked many stratified primary and secondary sources of data samples to validate. Consumer buying behavior is a common expression that clarifies consumers' selections or likings that they partake for a creation. It is an interdisciplinary science and signifies the behavioral background in which a customer acts while probing for, buying, exhausting, appraising, and placing, merchandise and services. To entice children towards merchandise it is needed that advertisement ought to encompass pulls bestowing to their mindset for explicit merchandise.

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Influencer, Children TV viewing Consumer Behaviour, Potential Customers.

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The Progress of a country mainly depends upon the Industrial development, MSMEs are the part of industrial sector growth so that the role of the MSMEs sector is considerable in economic and social development, which provide the way for business entrepreneurship, as they have inherent features of being innovative and responsive to changing market changing aspects. Here, definitions of entrepreneurship means typically focus on the launching and running of businesses, due to the high risks involved in it. There are so many institutes and organizations which are involved in entrepreneurship development activities and there are people who join these programmes as a stepping stone to become entrepreneur, but in the midst of all these system, MSMEs by giving real platform, try to promote entrepreneurial opportunity. Registered and unregistered unit is always important for the progress of the business unit. In the total ownerships, partnerships, pvt.company, pub.ltd company and others types more in urban area then rural area. it is obvious that boost to the development of small business entrepreneurs is need of the hour. It may in respect of registration, organization, ownership, etc Thus, small business entrepreneurs are always pivotal to the growth of the economy.

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Business Entrepreneurs, Progress, Micro Small Medium, registered, unregistered, organization.

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A Study on Contract Farming

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maladies has long been lacking a scientific rationale to support its preparation and still widespread use in several parts of the world. A mechanistic hypothesis is generated when a metabolite is known to be present in a given plant, that plant is known to be used to treat a certain disease, that disease is known to be linked to the function of a given protein, and that protein is finally known or predicted to interact with the original

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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, in medicine, and in the world economy in general. For example, the global value of plant-derived pharmaceuticals will reach $500 billion in the year 2000 in the OECD countries. In the developing countries, over-the-counter remedies and "ethical phytomedicines," which are standardized toxicologically and clinically defined crude drugs, are seen as a promising low cost alternatives in primary health

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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resistant microbial strains and the appearance of strains with reduced susceptibility to antibiotics are continuously increasing. This increase has been attributed to indiscriminate use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressive agent, intravenous catheters, organ transplantation and ongoing epidemics of HIV infection (Graybill, 1988; Ng, 1994; Dean and Burchard, 1996; Gonzalez et

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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social and cultural life; economy; and politics and decision-making processes. A primary reason (and consequence) of the exclusion is the lack of (or ambiguity in) legal recognition of the gender status of hijras and other transgender people. It is a key barrier that often prevents them in exercising their civil rights

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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effort to weaken the bargaining power of the corresponding trade union; or indirect such as a workers' slowdown of production in protest of unfair labor practices like low wages and poor workplace conditions. In the political and economic philosophies of Karl Marx and Mikhail Bakunin, class struggle is a central tenet and a practical means for effecting radical social and political changes for the social majority

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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innovation by themselves. Concept mapping is an efficient tool for analytical thinking skill development. Teaching practice is an integral component of teacher training. It grants student teachers experience in the actual teaching and learning environment. focuses upon developing the analytical thinking skills of College students by using concept mapping. Analytical skill is the ability to deconstruct information

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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income and owns less than one-hundredth of its property. As such even in India women constituted 48 percent of the total population of the country as per 2001 censes, and who have significantly contributed

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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taluk is dominated equally with dry (North East Area of Bellary Taluk) & irrigated agricultural lands( South West portion of the taluk). Now the lands for proposed international

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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Interoperability means the ability of making the systems work together. Interoperability between e-services is important because the services provide benefits like easy access and also the coordination between the services at lower cost. Many meaningful services are provided to the citizen. Using service oriented architecture interoperability between different e-services is established so that it will be easy for the user to access different services through a single point though they are provided by different organizations.

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Interoperability, Service Oriented Architecture

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The advent of Globalisation and Postmodernism has drastically changed the way human beings have understood the world. These two together have changed the contours of the world for ever. In India too, our centuries old habit of coexistence was questioned by the unbridled flow of ideas related to identity and religiosity, a product of post modernism and Globalisation. This paper is an attempt to construct the future of two notions like multiplicity and plurality in the context of the emerging geopolitical order at one level and the emerged postmodern bend of mind, promoting all sorts of identities.

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Globalisation, Postmodernism, Identity, Religiosity, Geopolitics

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The BChE activity was mainly localized in the inner segment, outer and inner plexiform layers, horizontal cells, amacrine cells, muller cell and layer of nerve fibers of retina of Gallus dometicus. The LRC, OPL, INL, IPL,GC and LNF revealed strong BChE activity in normal retina. An in vivo exposure condition has not shown any variations in the enzymatic activity in all layers of retina. BChE is very significant component of the layers of retina and might be playing significant role in neurotransmission of visual impulses especially in birds.

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BChE, retina, Gallus dometicus,in-vivo, neurotransmission, visual impulses.

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