Volume 13 | Issue 9

 Abstract

The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) prompting in educational settings is transforming not only modes of learning and instruction but also fostering advanced metalinguistic skills among learners and educators. This paper conducts a critical synthesis and review of recent research and theoretical perspectives on the convergence of AI prompting--particularly engagement with large language models (LLMs)--and the development of metalinguistic awareness, defined as the ability to consciously reflect on, analyze, and manipulate language. Integrating evidence from over twenty prominent educational studies, the article explores both the mechanisms and outcomes of AI prompting for language learning, curriculum development, and assessment practices. The findings underscore that purposeful AI prompting deepens metalinguistic reflection by supporting explicit language analysis, feedback-driven practice, and the negotiation of meaning across diverse linguistic and cultural settings. The implications for inclusive pedagogy, curriculum design, and future research directions are discussed.

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 Keywords

AI prompting for language learning, Metalinguistic Analyse, Inclusive Pedagogy

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Panchakarma plays an important role to cleans the various system of body. Many acute and chronic surgical conditions like vrana (wound), bhagna (musculo-skeletal injuries), Arsha (hemorrhoids), Bhagandara (fistula in ano), Arbuda (tumours), shlipada ( filariasis), shopha (swellings and vidradhi (abscess) etc. In the classical texts of Ayurveda, a very detailed description of panchakarma is available, with special relevance in the management of various surgical pathologies. In this article, an effort has been made to explore the applied concepts of panchakarma in the field of shalyatantra in various ways. Panchkarma is also mentioned in SHASHTIUPKRAM in sushrut Samhita.

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Panchakarma, Shalyatantra, Doshas, Ayurveda.

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uSfrd ewY;] lokZaxh.k fodkl] bfUnz; la;e] fu"Bk] lnkpkj] lfg".kqrk] ijksidkjA

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Introduction: The Bhagavad Gita's Karma Yoga is the yoga of selfless action. It is the path of dedicating all work to the Divine without attachment to the results. Lord Krishna instructs Arjuna to perform his prescribed duty (svadharma) as a sacrifice, abandoning any desire for personal gain (Bhagavad Gita 2.47, 3.19). By offering the fruits of one's actions to God, the individual soul becomes free from the bondage of karma and attains peace and liberation (moksha). It is about cultivating equanimity in success and failure while actively engaging in the world. In today's fast-paced world, Karma Yoga is profoundly relevant. It teaches selfless action, offering an antidote to stress and burnout by shifting focus from anxious outcomes to dedicated effort. This practice cultivates mental peace and purpose, transforming mundane tasks into meaningful contributions.Karma Yoga is the direct path to personal excellence. By performing one's duty with utmost skill and integrity, without attachment to reward, an individual naturally strives for their highest potential. This discipline purifies the mind, fosters continuous self-improvement, and turns work into a spiritual practice, culminating in mastery and inner growth. Aim of the Study: To explore Karma Yoga as a philosophical and practical framework for achieving personal excellence, based on insights from the Bhagavad Geeta. Objectives: This study examines the core principles of Karma Yoga from the Bhagavad Gita, which advocate for selfless action and detachment from results. Its practice is shown to foster modern professional growth, resilience, and inner balance by shifting focus to the integrity of the work itself.

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Keywords: Karma Yoga, Bhagavad Geeta, Personal excellence, Selfless action, Equanimity,

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"Recent developments in generative AI have brought into question ideas in patent law thought to be settled. The principal question is whether an artificial intelligence system--acting alone or with a modicum of human involvement--can be treated as an "inventor" under national laws, and international treaties. This article explores the legal, textual, and policy implications of the "AI inventor" question through case law across jurisdictions, and considers how statutes might be construed or modified in response. It argues that while history has tied inventorship to natural persons, that associational approach has practical and moral implications, including disincentives or evidentiary challenges for inventors. The article outlines specific legislative and doctrinal reforms to clarify what role human involvement may be required, and to establish temporary measures to assign rights when AI complies without humans. The goal is to navigate longer-term legal stability while enabling patent law to be a responsive legal framework capable of adapting to changes in technology over time."

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artificial intelligence, inventorship, patent law, DABUS, intellectual property reform, innovation policy

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This research does a comparative evaluation of three allegorical female characters--Pandora from Greek mythology, Sita from the Ramayana, and Eve from the Judeo-Christian tradition--to identify how the representation of their characters has been changed to maintain the dominance of the male gender. These female figures derived from very different cultural settings are conceptually very close in the end: all of them are accused to have committed the biggest sin that misplaces blame of the society, God, or males onto women. While Pandora, as per Hesiod's description, was a punishment made by gods technically erasing her previous status of a mother earth; Sita's experience with Agnipariksha shows how society and legal systems have turned virtue into a weapon for repression of women's agency; and Eve's link with original sin is a gradual theological imposition, especially by Augustine, thus consolidating the position of women in the hierarchy of subordination. The work is an interpretation of the view that blaming mechanisms--deterministic, societal, and theological--are different but intersect at the point of disempowerment of women. The feminist movement today and the newly interpreted versions of the characters speak out the once quiet voices, thus, myth still stands as an ever-changing cultural text that can be altered and challenged.

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Pandora, Sita, Eve, Greek mythology, Hindu mythology, Judeo-Christian tradition, Ramayana, Book of Genesis, Hesiod (Works and Days, Theogony), Augustine and Original Sin, patriarchy, archetypes of female blame, myth and gender, feminist literary criticism, comparative mythology, reception studies, cultural reinterpretation, feminist retellings, agency and voice, subjugation and resistance.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads place heavy demands on computational hardware, necessitating advanced power management strategies like Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS). This paper presents a workload prediction model for multicore systems based on metrics derived from simulations using the PARSEC benchmark suite and gem5. The proposed regression-based model uses system-level metrics such as IPC, CPI, cache misses, and memory access rates to accurately predict workload performance. The results show a high degree of accuracy in workload prediction, demonstrating the efficacy of machine learning models in optimizing energy efficiency through DVFS.

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Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS), Workload Prediction, PARSEC Benchmark, Multicore Systems, Regression Model, Machine Learning.

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This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to assess self-care practices and associated factors among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Bhopal. A total of 352 T2DM patients aged 18 years and above, diagnosed for more than one year, were selected using non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire and a self-structured tool assessing demographics, clinical variables, and self-care behaviors. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20, with significance set at 0.05. The results revealed that only 15.06% of participants exhibited good self-care practices, while 39.77% had moderate adherence and 45.17% showed poor self-care. Exercise adherence was notably low (13%), and 66.7% had poor blood glucose monitoring, despite 29% owning a glucometer. Significant associations were found between self-care practices and education (p=0.003), occupation (p=0.004), and glucometer availability (p=0.002), while poor exercise habits correlated with marital status (p=0.047) and residence (p=0.013). The findings highlight critical gaps in self-care, particularly in exercise and blood glucose monitoring, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and structured support to enhance diabetes management and prevent complications.

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Diabetes Mellitus; Self Care; Patient Compliance; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Outpatients.

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The culture of the Brahmaputra Valley evolved as a result of the integration of Aryan and non-Aryan elements. Religious beliefs and practices shaped the cultural and religious landscape of the valley. The valley is a land of myriad tribes. Each one of them has their own traditional faiths and religious beliefs. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Christianity are prevalent in the region. They worship their deities as their belief system. Historically, the indigenous communities of the region including tribes like the Bodos, Mishings, and Karbis worshipped nature as their deity in various forms. This is known as animism, a religious system based on the notion that all natural elements, including rivers, mountains, trees, and animals, have spiritual value and are inhabited by supernatural powers. With the entrance of Hinduism, Buddhism, and later Islam and Christianity, the animistic practices in the Brahmaputra Valley underwent a transformation, leading to a syncretic religious culture. Understanding the role of nature in the traditional belief system of the Brahmaputra Valley provides valuable insights into the unique cultural character of the area. Using a historical lens, the study will attempt to explore animistic beliefs in the Brahmaputra Valley.

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Animism, Brahmaputra Valley, Traditional, Indigenous Communities, Beliefs, Religious.

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The abstract is compacted in the pdf file

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Socio-Political, sexual,modernist

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The purpose of this study is to examine investor sentiment on green finance. It seeks to shed light on investors' attitudes, tastes, and actions in relation to sustainable investing. The study investigates investor attitude, including knowledge with various green finance products and government policy and legislation pertaining to green finance, using the descriptive analysis of survey data. Here, we use the 150 respondents' data. The study's conclusions emphasis how crucial it is for investors to have more education and understanding about green financing. The report emphasis's how important it is for stakeholders to work together to promote sustainable investment practices.

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SUSTAINABLE GOAL, INVESTORS ATTITUDE, GREEN FINANCE, INVESTORS PERSPECTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT.

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This article review summaries the finding of the systematic review entitled Exploring applications of Artificial intelligence in Critical Care Nursing by Gunasekaran et al. (2025). This review explores how artificial intelligence is applied in critical care nursing practice. Focusing on its goal in enhancing clinical decision making, improving patient monitoring, reducing nurses work load and supporting clinical education. Through an analysis of 12 elected studies published between 2018 and 2023, the author discussed the benefits and limitations of AI technologies used in critical care units. The review concludes that while AI has transformative potential, its ethical concerns, lack of training and insufficient nurse involvement in AI development remain key challenges. The study emphasizes the importance of structured training, nurse participation and ethical considerations for effective AI integration in nursing.

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Artificial Intelligence, Critical Care, Nursing

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Today's children are tomorrow's citizens. They are in a continuous process of growth and development. Any alteration in its course leads on to developmental disorders. Of the developmental disorders learning disability plays a significant role as a silent handicap among children. It is estimated that 4-5% of students in school have learning disability.

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ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING LEARNING DISABILITY OF CHILDREN AMONG SCHOOL TEACHERS IN SELECTED SCHOOL

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 Abstract

Jain sadhna mein gupt,samiti,anupreksh evam parishah

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Jain sadhna mein gupt,samiti,anupreksh evam parishah

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Chitta-Pras?dana, Yoga Sutras, Conflict Resolution, Polarization, Emotional Regulation, Mindfulness

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The multi-target effects of bioactive compounds and their therapeutic potential are well explained by a network pharmacology framework. Computational network pharmacology methods were applied in this research to evaluate Scaevola taccada leaf extract's wound-healing activity. The GC-MS analysis identified a total of 20 active phytoconstituents, and Lipinski's rule was applied to filter for drug-likeness. 192 target-identified relevant genes were contrasted with 5,482 wound healing-related genes retrieved from the GeneCards database. 86 overlapping targets were determined through Venn analysis and are considered to be candidate therapeutic targets for wound healing. Essential hub genes were obtained through protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis and included PPARG, ESR1, HIF1A, and MAPK1 as being essential regulators. GO enrichment analysis identified their involvement in inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodelling through significant roles in nuclear receptor activation, transcription factor binding, and cell migration. Participation of putative targets in significant pathways like estrogen signaling, HIF-1 signaling, MAPK signaling, and regulation of lipid/atherosclerosis was again confirmed by KEGG pathway enrichment. The complex interaction between phytochemicals and molecular targets was demonstrated by the compound-target-pathway network constructed with Cytoscape. All of these findings indicate the prospective use of Scaevola taccada as a natural medicinal compound by showing it to modulate multi-gene and multi-pathway interactions to achieve wound-healing effects. This article emphasizes the employment of network pharmacology in validating traditional medicinal herbs for modern drug discovery, aside from providing molecular evidence for the pharmacological basis of Scaevola taccada

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network pharmacology, Scaevola taccada, wound healing, genes, molecular targets.

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This study investigates the intersection of hermeneutics with the ethical frameworks of Jainism and Hinduism, with a focus on their relevance to contemporary environmental sustainability discourse. Employing a hermeneutic methodology, the study interprets verses from foundational texts of these two Indian religious traditions to extract principles conducive to ecological sustainability. Central concepts such as non-violence, religious duties and sacredness of nature have been examined through interpretive lenses to uncover their ecological significance. Through an examination of religious verses, this paper highlights the contributions of these religions to modern sustainability practices. This paper explores how the ancient Indian traditions of Jainism and Hinduism provide ethical, and practical frameworks that align with the principles of sustainable development. By examining these traditions not merely as repositories of spiritual belief, but as dynamic systems of ecological ethics, the study seeks to contribute to the growing interdisciplinary dialogue between religion, philosophy, and environmental studies. The study proposes that religious literacy should be enhanced in terms of its significance for environmental conservation thereby proposing a pathway of environmental sustainability grounded in ethical worldviews, demonstrating how ancient religious philosophies can inform and enrich contemporary sustainability paradigms.

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Jainism, Hinduism, Environment, Sustainability, Interdependence

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Nasal drug delivery system having a numerous benefits, including quick immersion, avoiding first-pass metabolism, and non-invasive administration, hence drawn a lot of attention. A introduction to nasal deconstruction and physiology is given in this review, along with a discussion of the variables affecting medicine immersion and bioavailability. The convenience of administration and bettered patient compliance are impoetant in the design of the nasal medicine delivery system, which remains the favoured route of medicine delivery in malignancy of colorful disadvantages. Remedy through intranasal administration has been an accepted form of treatment in the Ayurvedic system of Indian Medicine. Nasal medicine delivery has been around for centuries and employed both rest and recreation, and also for the treatment of colorful conditions such as migraine, decongestion, and in exigency. The route is accessible and popular. It has multitudinous advantages similar to direct delivery to the (Central Nervous System) CNS, high bioavailability, needles aren't used , and no special chops are needed to delivery the medicine.

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Nasopulmonary,Physiology,Absorption,Deconstruction,CNS,Bioavailability.

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The nurturing of a child in a woman's womb occurs in a space untouched by bias or hierarchy. Yet, once gender is ascertained, discrimination and subordination begin to unfold, giving rise to socially constructed notions of masculinity and femininity. Violence against women and the systematic denial of their freedom under patriarchal dominance transcend barriers of class, caste, and religion, demonstrating that gender inequality is a deeply ingrained social reality. Central to women's liberation is the assertion of individuality and the insistence on acknowledgment. Within this context, Meghna Pant, an acclaimed voice in contemporary Indian feminist literature, through her novel One and a Half Wife, portrays the manifold hardships experienced by her protagonist within the domains of family and society. The protagonist's awakening of an inner consciousness and her defiance of imposed restrictions not only reveal the intricacies of women's lived realities but also provide a powerful model of inspiration for those bound within suffocating marital frameworks. This study, therefore, aims to acquaint the pangs and difficulties through which the protagonist resists repression rooted in patriarchal traditions and rigid belief systems, with specific emphasis on the narrative techniques employed by the author, Meghna Pant.

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Patriarchal, Suppression, Feminism, Self-recognition, Subjugation

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Background: Felodipine, a calcium channel blocker, suffers from poor aqueous solubility and limited oral bioavailability, which restricts its therapeutic efficacy. To overcome these limitations, nanoparticle-based delivery systems provide a promising approach for enhancing solubility, stability, and sustained release. Methods: Felodipine-loaded polymeric nanoparticles were prepared using the nanoprecipitation method with PLGA as the polymer and PVA as the stabilizer. Preformulation studies, including organoleptic evaluation, FTIR, ?max determination, melting point, solubility, partition coefficient, and drug excipient compatibility, were carried out. The formulations (F1-F5) were characterized for physical appearance, particle size, zeta potential, SEM morphology, pH, drug content, entrapment efficiency, in vitro drug release, and stability studies under ICH conditions. Results: Preformulation confirmed drug identity, purity, and lipophilic character (log P = 4.1). The prepared nanoparticles exhibited uniform, milky dispersions with particle sizes in the range of 234-254 nm. Formulation F4 showed optimal stability with a zeta potential of -13.7 mV, spherical morphology, and high entrapment efficiency (86.4%). In vitro release studies revealed sustained drug release, with F4 showing maximum release (92.9% over 8 hours) following zero-order kinetics. Stability testing confirmed no significant changes in drug content, pH, or release profile after three months at accelerated conditions. Conclusion: Felodipine-loaded PLGA nanoparticles, particularly formulation F4, demonstrated favorable physicochemical characteristics, enhanced entrapment, controlled release, and stability. This delivery system offers a promising strategy to improve the solubility, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy of Felodipine compared to conventional formulations.

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Felodipine, Polymeric Nanoparticles, PLGA, Nanoprecipitation, Controlled Release, Oral Bioavailability

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