Volume 12 | Issue 9

 Abstract

The management of seed nutritional quality is crucial for improving the dietary value of staple crops. Recent studies have explored various cis-regulatory elements, such as the Legumin box and Prolamin-box (P-box) which play significant roles in regulating protein and nutrient storage in seeds while Nitrate-Responsive Elements (NRE) are critical for nitrogen assimilation and essential for seed protein content. This manuscript discusses key regulatory elements and their contribution to seed nutritional quality, focusing on nitrogen uptake, storage protein synthesis, and relevant genetic modifications aimed at enhancing seed quality.

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Legumin Box, Prolamin-Box, Nitrate-Responsive Elements, Seed Nutritional Quality

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????-?????? ??? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ?????,???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????

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Epigraphy which is the study of inscriptions or epigraphs, that are short sentences or phrases on stone/building or statues are some of the important Tangible sources of information about the then society and the kingdoms that ruled the places. Epigraphy overlaps other competences such as numismatics or palaeography which is the study of ancient writing systems and deciphering the dating of historical documents. The Chola dynasty which was one of the longest ruling dynasties in the history of South India had documented its achievements and contributions in the form of various Epigraphs and inscriptions. With the heartland of the fertile valley of Kaveri river, the Cholas ruled a large part of South Asia that stretched from the islands of the Maldives in the South to as far as North to the banks of the Godavari River in the now Andhra Pradesh. More specifically coming to the now Bangalore region, Cholas ruled this place nearly for a century. This paper focuses on the Epigraphies of the Cholas in the Bangalore region and the notable works of them in the Temple inscriptions found in this region.

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Chola, Inscriptions, Temple, Epigraph, Bangalore

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Mutrakrichha comes under the disorder of Mutravaha strotas. Acharya charaka has described eight types of Mutrakrichha. Pittaj Mutrakrichhra is one of the types of Mutrakrichhra and is well explained in classical texts of Ayurved. In Pittaj Mutrakriccha, the vitiated pitta dosha along with vata (mainly apana vayu) on reaching vasti (bladder) afflicts the Mutravaha srotas due to which the patient feels difficulty in micturition along with symptoms like peeta mutrata, sarakta mutrata, sadaha mutrata, saruj mutrata and Muhur-Muhur mutrata. These lakshanas have close resemblance with signs and symptoms of lower UTI. Infections confined to lower UTI commonly cause dysuria with burning micturition, frequency, urgency. 50 % of women will be treated for at least one UTI during their life time. Hence the present article made to define pittaj Mutrakrichhra on scientific way w.s.r. UTI.

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Mutrakrichha, shool, peeta Mutrata, Urinary Tract Infection

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Childhood obesity, Inspiratory muscles, Aerobic capacity, anaerobic training, Inspiratory muscle training

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The perceptions of digital literacy among classroom teachers are the subject of this study. With the growing prevalence of technology integration in education, it is critical for effective pedagogy to comprehend instructors' self-efficacy and confidence in using digital resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the advantages, disadvantages, and difficulties associated with technology integration by looking at teachers' self-reported levels of digital literacy. The results will guide the creation of focused professional development programs that will improve teachers' digital competencies and, in turn, improve student outcomes

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: Digital literacy, teacher perception, technology integration, professional development, education.

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At present we have shifted to digital transformation in the field of education, making our teaching-learning easier comparatively to the previous. There was Guru took an important role in everyone's learning earlier, now it has been embraced by Google through some learning apps. In the last decade, there has been ongoing discussion among +2 science students worldwide about the use of learning applications in the learning process. These applications, also known as educational apps, are software that allows learning on portable devices such as mobile phones, laptops, etc. They leverage various media, such as images, videos, and sounds, to make learning more engaging for students compared to traditional methods like books and chalkboards. Educational apps have greatly improved accessibility to learning, with children's smartphone usage increasing rapidly. According to Common Sense Media, up to 20% of 8-year-olds and 80% of teens between 14 and 18 own smartphones. The use of technology in K-12 classrooms has enhanced learning methods for new generations, and the COVID-19 pandemic has further necessitated the adoption of new technologies. Now, students belonging to Generation Z are highly equipped to use present technology on any device. This paper focuses on the study of the utilization of learning apps among +2 science students in the urban area of the Davangere district. The sample consisted of 30 +2 science students, and data was analyzed using a survey method. It was found that the utilization of learning apps is significantly different among +2 science students in all streams.

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Learning apps, Utilisation, +2 Science Students

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This critical overview examines the advancements and challenges associated with genetically modified (GM) crops in India, with a focus on their role in addressing food security and agricultural sustainability. Genetic engineering, specifically through the development of GM crops, has emerged as a pivotal solution to meet the increasing food demands of a projected global population of 9.8 billion by 2050. This paper discusses the introduction of transgenic technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, which have revolutionized agricultural practices by introducing traits like increased yield, nutritional enhancement, disease resistance, and environmental adaptability into crops. However, the acceptance and regulatory oversight of GM crops continue to pose significant challenges, reflecting concerns over safety, ethics, and environmental impacts. Key historical milestones of GM crops, from the first GM tobacco plants to recent developments like drought-tolerant wheat, illustrate the rapid advancements and the increasing complexity of this field. Furthermore, we address the controversies surrounding GM crops, including health implications and environmental impact, balanced against their potential to substantially improve agricultural productivity and sustainability. The paper emphasizes the need for informed discourse and robust regulatory frameworks to harness the benefits of GM crops while mitigating associated risks, particularly in the context of India's agricultural landscape.

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KEYWORDS: GM crops, History, Genetic engineering, Bt crops.

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Music is the heart and soul of tribal way of life. It has its natural exuberance in the fields, jungles with the waves and ripples of the social and individual heart bubbling and floating in the winding hilly ways down to the village huts. This prompted in the contrivance of sound generating devices that move and throw along the moods and feelings to whisper from heart to heart and community to community, the voice, the message and the feelings of joy and woe, through the traditional tribal musical instruments. The sorrows and sufferings neither find expression in the tearing eyes and the palpitating hearts, but in the melancholy tunings of the flute. The aim of tribal life is to find joy in deeds and actions that stimulate the individual to mingle in festivities. Each tribal community of Odisha has devised ways and means to commemorate a function. It may surround the forest, the village or the field to perform with all intimacy and with all free expressions as a slipway of the bandaged and regulated social life.

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KEY WORDS :- Music, Tribal, Folk, Cummunity, Cultural, Instruments

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"The welfare state constitutes a set of institutions, socioeconomic policies, and cultural attitudes that determine the dimensions and strength of a society's social safety net. At its core, it signifies government responsibility for social protection and thus represents the degree of public intervention deemed relevant to ensure that "neither bad luck nor economic distress nor social disadvantage determine (totally) the life chances of citizens" .

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Welfare State Politics - A Libertarian Perspective

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The majority of disease diagnosis nowadays is laboratory-based. Molecular diagnosis is now the primary diagnostic modality for the majority of rare, complex, and unique disease presentations due to recent advancements in medical science and molecular biology. The most generally recognised and often used diagnostic modality with very high specificity and sensitivity for accurate diagnosis is PCR, one of many molecular methods that are currently being utilised extensively throughout the world. A single or a few copies of a DNA fragment can be amplified across several orders of magnitude using the PCR technique in molecular biology, producing thousands to millions of copies of a specific DNA sequence. Today, PCR is a widely used and frequently essential technology in biological and medical research labs for a wide range of uses. The PCR technique consists of three main steps: denaturation, annealing, and extension. A rising range of disorders can be investigated and diagnosed with the use of PCR. PCR finds applications in bioscience, diagnostics, forensic labs, and numerous other domains. In this paper we discussed about the basics of PCR in relation to its working principle, types, methods, application and advantages in diagnosis.

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Pcr, DNA, Working, Pcr Technology.

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This paper seeks to examine the disillusionment of the American Dream by analyzing Toni Morrison's portrayal of the African American family and community in Song of Solomon, Home, and The Bluest Eye. Employing Patricia Hill Collins' Black Feminist Thought, particularly the notion of intersectionality, this study aims to explore how Morrison's impactful narratives dissect the complex interplay of race, class, and gender that shapes African American identity and the dynamics within these communities. Utilizing Collins' framework, we will investigate how Morrison, using characters such as Pecola Breedlove in The Bluest Eye, challenges societal beauty standards and sheds light on the systemic oppression experienced by African American women. Pecola Breedlove's tragic desire for blue eyes in The Bluest Eye illustrates concepts like the Matrix of Domination, emphasizing the harmful effects of white beauty standards on Black self-esteem. The significance of The Other Mother and alternative support systems is examined in Home through Cee's network of resilient women who provide comfort and a sense of belonging. Additionally, Morrison challenges the Controlling Image of masculinity in Song of Solomon as Milkman Dead grapples with societal expectations and seeks his own definition of manhood. Collins' concept of Black women's self-definition beyond survival is exemplified in characters like Ruth from Song of Solomon, who charts her own course as a healer and leader. By framing the characters' struggles and triumphs within this Black Feminist framework, this study highlights the enduring relevance of Morrison's work, providing a deeper understanding of the evolution of African American families and communities, while also acknowledging the lasting impact of Black Feminist Thought on both literary and social discourse.

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Key words: African American experience, Black Feminist Thought, Patricia Hill Collins, Matrix of Domination, and Communal Coping Mechanism

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Abstract This paper aims to study and discuss the disillusionment of the American Dream by applying Michel Foucault's theories to Giannina Braschi's thought-provoking and groundbreaking novels, "United States of Banana" and "Yo-Yo Boing!". These novels present an incredibly insightful and relentless examination of the revered American Dream. In an awe-inspiring display of intellectual prowess, this essay seeks to delve into how Braschi masterfully showcases the disillusionment plaguing this societal construct by deftly applying the theories of the renowned philosopher Michel Foucault. Namely power, discourse, and biopolitics. Through an ingenious combination of fragmented narratives, a rich tapestry of cultural blending through the utilization of Spanglish, and a razor-sharp satirical edge, Braschi fearlessly strips away the layers to expose the intricate constraints that entangle the American Dream, shedding light on the omnipotent power dynamics that perpetuate its resounding disappointment. Foucault's extraordinary framework emphasized not only how societal expectations and governmental authority intertwine, but also how prevailing narratives contribute significantly to the overwhelming sense of isolation and ostracism experienced by Braschi's captivating characters. This comprehensive analysis serves as a beacon, skillfully illuminating the shared critique that resounds within these novels while remaining acutely aware of their distinctive and diverse stylistic approaches. Ultimately, Braschi's literary prowess challenges and implores us, as readers, to exercise discernment and engage in a piercing and critical evaluation of the nuanced complexities and constraints that shackle the American Dream, especially in relation to marginalized communities. Only by engaging in this introspective dialogue can we hope to forge a path towards a more inclusive and egalitarian society.

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Key Words: Michel Foucault, Discourse, Biopolitics, Disillusionment, Cultural Norms, Government Authority, Prevailing Narratives, Marginalization, Power Structures, Biopolitical Regulation

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E. coli, Homoeopathy, Antimicrobial, UTI, Terebinthinae oleum, In Vitro

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Advertising is one of the most prominent tools of marketing that can be used to tell the story about a brand. It is often responsible for selling a product or service directly or it may focus on creating brand awareness and more. In the age of social media, interactive and immersive media, brands have a better opportunity to tell stories, engage with their consumers without facing the limitations of conventional media outlets like radio, television and print. There are multiple appeals that are utilized by brands to create a beautiful storyline. The research paper is a case study of the audiovisual advertisements of Titan Watches in India. In 1984 Tata Industries engaged with TIDCO in a venture to form Titan Watches Ltd. Ever since then Titan has become a household name in India selling watches to millions with a 65% market share in the Indian organized watch market. The paper analyses landmark audio-visual advertisements of Titan Watches over the years that have been shared on social media platform like YouTube. The advertisements have been analyzed to study the messaging, storytelling, audience engagement and understanding the trend in the brand's advertising message.

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Advertising Appeals, Titan Watches, Advertising, Marketing

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Background: Orthostatic hypotension and compromised pulmonary function are common concerns in patients undergoing hemodialysis, potentially impacting their overall health and quality of life. Understanding the prevalence of these conditions in this population is crucial for improving patient management and outcomes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of orthostatic hypotension and assess pulmonary function in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Materials and Methodology: This observational study was conducted with 30 patients in the age group 50-65 years with a mean dialysis period of 12 months, receiving hemodialysis at YCRH Dialysis unit and Deshpande hospital dialysis unit , Latur. Orthostatic hypotension was assessed using blood pressure measurements taken in supine and standing positions. Pulmonary function was evaluated through spirometry, measuring parameters such as forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow rate(PEFR). Data were analyzed to determine the prevalence of orthostatic hypotension and the degree of pulmonary impairment. Results: Among the 30 patients studied, 20% exhibited orthostatic hypotension, characterized by a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing. Pulmonary function tests revealed that the prevalence rate of FVC was 80% ,FEV1 was 96.66% and PEFR was 100% , indicating varying degrees of pulmonary dysfunction. Conclusion: The prevalence of orthostatic hypotension and pulmonary dysfunction is notable among patients on hemodialysis. These findings highlight the need for routine screening and integrated management strategies to address these conditions, aiming to improve patient care and outcomes.

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Keywords: Orthostatic hypotension, pulmonary function, hemodialysis, prevalence, spirometry

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The Tamil feature film VISHWA THULASI by Dir. SUMATHY RAM was released in 2004 and featured Mammootty and Nandita Das, who are both well-known Indian actors. The film has become a vital part of this author's life since then, as she has watched it more than thirty times. The film's brilliant depiction of the cultural ethos and traditions of Tamil society made it a must-watch. The capture of human emotions was remarkable, with all the subtleties and nuances in every other scene. The work of art was well-crafted with a plethora of beautiful moments and aesthetic innuendos that made it a worthwhile and pleasurable watch. In the Tamil movie industry, there are many movies released every Friday, but only a few can touch the soul. Satyajit Ray's films have been a constant source of inspiration for this author. After watching Vishwa Thulasi for the first time, she came to the realization that Dir. Sumathy Ram had achieved similar excellence on the silver screen. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the cinematic grace that encapsulates the nuances of iconic scenes that incorporate cultural elements and to examine the narrative layers of emotional power that are presented in Vishwa Thulasi, which has Dir. Sumathy Ram as its writer and director.

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Iconic scenes , Cultural ethos, Human emotions

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Eleusine coracana, commonly known as finger millet or ragi belongs to the minor cereals of the grass family (Poaceae) are characterized by their ability to survive in less fertile soil, resistance to pest, drought resistant, short growing season. Finger millet has an outstanding properties as a subsistence food crop. It is rich in calcium, dietary fibers, phytates, proteins, minerals, amino acids and have higher proportion of glutamic acid, proline, isoleucine and leucine. Its fat consist of oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid. The abundance of these phytochemicals enhances the nutraceutical properties of finger millet and other health beneficial nutrients such as antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes), antioxidant, antimicrobial, prevents osteoporosis and atherosclerosis effects. This review highlights the need for increased consumption of finger millet in global diets, particularly in developing regions, to leverage its health benefits and improve nutritional security.

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Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Polyphenols, Finger millet, Eleusine coracana

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This study explores the integration of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Deep Learning techniques, and hybrid optimization methods to enhance software maintainability. By combining PSO's global search capabilities with Deep Learning's predictive power and various hybrid strategies, the research aims to optimize code refactoring and performance improvement processes. Through extensive case studies and experiments, the study reveals significant advancements in maintenance efficiency, accuracy, and system evolution. The integration of PSO and Deep Learning has led to enhanced identification and correction of code smells, while hybrid models have improved performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, and execution time. The findings validate the practical applicability and effectiveness of these advanced optimization approaches, demonstrating their potential to address complex software maintenance challenges effectively. This research provides a robust framework for future studies and applications in optimizing software systems through sophisticated hybrid techniques

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Particle Swarm Optimization, Deep Learning, Hybrid Optimization

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 Abstract

Kishoriyo Me Tanav Se Sambandhit Samshyao Ka Adhayan

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Kishoriyo Me Tanav Se Sambandhit Samshyao Ka Adhayan

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