Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of dietary cholesterol and fatty acids on blood lipid levels and investigate the effect of low-dose pesticide exposure in combination with saturated fat on blood lipid levels. The study utilizes male Balb/c mice divided into five treatment groups: control, fat, cholesterol, low-dose pesticide (DDVP), and DDVP combined with fat. The animals were subjected to oral administration of the respective treatments for 14 days. Various parameters, including body weight, organ body weight index, hematological parameters, and lipid profiles (total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL), were evaluated at the end of the exposure period.

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Dietary cholesterol, fatty acids, blood lipid levels, statistical analysis.

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Abstract: - A dropout is a pupil who was enrolled in the beginning of school year and has left before the end of the school year and was not enrolled elsewhere. The main reason for school dropout is academic difficulties and family's economic need are two of the most common reason kids' dropouts of school. However, not having a basic education might not have a good impact on a child's future. So, it is important to focus on those factors which are highly responsible for dropping out of school.The main objective of the study was to assess the factors influencing the school dropout and to find out the association between the factor influencing school dropout with selected sociodemographic variables of the resident population of hilly rural area of district sirmour, Himachal Pradesh. Quantitative research approach and descriptive research design was adopted to assess the attitudes towards the factors influencing he school dropouts among the residents of hully rural area of district sirmour. Results: - finding of the study shows that community factors have moderate impact on school dropout i.e., 52.6%, and social factors have low impact with 93%, economic factors have moderate impact with 78.9%, in school factor there is low impact with 91.2% and in personal factors there is low impact with 80.7%. Association of age with sociodemographic variable is p< 0.013, and age is having association with community factor i.e., p< 0.036.3 and other factor such as age, gender, marital status, religion, do not appear to have a significant impact on school dropout.

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Key words- school dropout , children, Variables

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Abstract This paper deals with the diversity of flowering plants in Sabarkantha district, Gujarat, India. It is located in the northern part of Gujarat at 23.030 to 24.30 N latitude and 72.43 to 73.39 E. longitude and is recognized for its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Sabarkantha district represented by 266 genera and 362 species belonging to 81 families.

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Checklist, flowering plants, diversity, Sabarkantha, Gujarat.

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Background: Stroke is the fourth-leading cause of death worldwide. Dysphagia in stroke occurs about 51% of the time worldwide. Dysphagia is caused by delayed triggering of the swallowing reflex, reduced pharyngeal peristalsis, and a reduced lingual reflex. There are different treatment approaches for treating dysphagia, such as Rehabilitation Swallowing Therapy (RST), Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), and NMES, RST includes postural adjustment, supraglottic swallowing, the Mendelsohn maneuver, and effortful swallowing. TENS is applied to cause muscle contraction and stimulate sensory pathways. Method: In the present study, 30 patients were taken at random and placed in two groups, group A (n = 15) RST and group B (n = 15) TENS, respectively. Outcome measures used were MMSE, FIM, STREAM, and FOIS. Result: In the present study, RST was statistically more effective than TENS, as demonstrated with unpaired t tests: MMSE (p = 0.0115), FIM (p = 0.929), STREAM (p = 0.5775), and FOIS (p = 0.068). When comparison was done within the group, all outcome measures showed non-significant values pre- and post intervention. MMSE (p = 0.0005 in groups A and B), FIM (p = 0.0273 in groups A and B), STREAM (p = 0.0005 in groups A and B), and FOIS (p = 0.0001 in groups A and B). Conclusion: RST showed more effect than TENS in post-stroke dysphagic patients

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Stroke, Dysphagia, TENS, RST.

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Given the rapid growth and emerging trend of online shopping have changed consumer preferences to buy online, this study analyses the current Indian legal framework that protects online consumers' interests. A thorough analysis of the two newly enacted laws, i.e. Consumer Protection (E-commerce) Rules, 2020 and the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. The significant findings are that a secure and reliable system is essential for e-business firms to work successfully; cash on delivery is the priority option for online shopping; website information and effective customer care services build a customer's trust. The new regulations are strong enough to protect and safeguard online shopping consumers' rights and boost India's e-business growth. Besides factors such as security, warranty, privacy, customer service, and website information, laws of governing consumer right protection e-commerce influence customers' trust. Growing e-commerce looks promising with a legal framework and consumer protection measures. The findings contribute to the body of knowledge on online shopping and consumer rights protection make clear the key factors that affect customer trust and loyalty and offering an informative perspective on e-consumer protection in the Indian context with broader implications.

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Online shopping,, Consumer protection, privacy, ,Information technology

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The objective of the current study is to identify the critical position that corporate social responsibility plays in the current business environment. This study also looks at how many different business organizations in India are practicing corporate social responsibility and how it has an influence on society. We are aware that corporate social responsibility is a tool or a mechanism for system control in huge business operations. A responsibility, accountability, transfer, and performance evaluation are all parts of corporate social responsibility. Generally speaking, corporate social responsibility is a tool that aids businesses in reducing their environmental impact and adhering to international labor standards. It plays a significant role in the organization.

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Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability and ethical business, corporate citizenshi

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Abstract: To get good drinking water is one of the basic rights of the every citizen of India. Providing clean drinking water is an obligation of the government has towards the citizens. The only option is to divert surface water to the arid regions. Most of rivers have their origin in the Western Ghats and flow towards the west and then join the Arabian Sea. Currently the ambitious project of the government is the Yettinahole diversion which is under implementation. There are several environmental movements and protests which are against these development projects from Uttara Kannada district. The government also has a well-organized set of environmental laws and a good institutional setup for environmental governance. It is against this backdrop that this study focuses on the role of Green Tribunal with special reference to the litigations against Yettinahole project.

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Keywords: Development, environment, environment movements, sustainable development, canals, policy making, environmentalist, water resources, dams .Tribunal Litigations.

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In the modern materlistic world, people with sedentary life style the people have lost the grip on physical activities. The more work is done by the machines even the domestic work is done by it for more work due to greed. But they have forgotten the value of exercise, this has affected their health especially the cardiac health. The changed food habits of junk culture have increased the bad fat and cholesterol in the body. This has lead to increase in the cardiac diseases like the myocardial ischemia, infraction, hence heart attacks are common. The increased stress of more money and less realness is also cause. To decrease the stress the use of the drugs is common hence causes the pressure on heart leading to heart attack. The increase in heart disease not only detorate the health but also causes the financial burden like pacemakers, angiography, open heart surgeries etc.

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Congestive heart diseases, knowledge, awareness, structured pamphlet, observation, interview

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The current study focuses on depression and hopelessness,and the differences between them in males and females focusing on the demographic of young adults. It is a promising line of research. When it comes to examining youth mental health, the age of the sample is crucial. The study was conducted on 60 individuals, ranging from 18 to 30 years old, out of which (n=30) participants were males and (n=30) participants were females. The data was collected from all over India using online data collection techniques. The questionnaires consisted of Beck's Depression Inventory and Beck's Hopelessness Scale. Descriptive Statistics and Inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.

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Depression, hopelessness, cognition

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Myanmar is now in the process of establishing a democratic government, following a period of military control that lasted for fifty years. The government has the goal of enhancing the country's capacity in all aspects of social welfare and the education of those who work in the field of social welfare. Within the framework of Myanmar's status "as an emerging democracy within the Asia-Pacific region, the authors analyze the types of social work that are relevant to the country and how they may be implemented. The authors contend that social workers in Myanmar, who are led by the principles of human rights and social justice, have a significant role to play in determining the path that social work and development will follow in the nation in the years to come. This is because social workers in Myanmar are directed by the principles of human rights and social justice".

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Educational, Social, Myanmar

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This study aims to place the press's status inside the present global situation of its nation, particularly in the wake of the 2014 national elections, when the State (or other actors empowered by the present democracy) has repeatedly tried to silence the press's perspective. This is consistent with the story of excessive patriotism and political systems devoted to nationalist ideologies that has been on the rise globally. The study attempts to examine how or if the region has grown increasingly hazardous for reporters as the furious patriotism increases, despite the fact that assaults on democracy are nothing fresh. The next step in the investigation will be to determine whatever kind of news make India, the largest nation on the planet, a dangerous place for reporters. This research will continue wherever aid agencies like CPJ, RSF, and IFJ leave off by looking further than the number of reporters who have been slain and the documentation of crimes committed on citizen journalists. Reporters face various obstacles based on the location and outscore they follow. In an effort to prevent the public from learning the truth, officials, international corporations, the cops, businesspeople, Communist rebels*, militancy, the armed force, armed gangs, or the extraction underworld are all viewed as threats. Worldwide, people no longer trust the main stream media. Throughout India, that's not uncommon for the news outlets to be considered as a tool purchased by corporations or officials, or as a biased, dishonest press. Is defamation a new tactic used to attack news reporters? A reporter's job is frequently relentlessly criticized once they become a subject. This mostly happens online in the secure environment of the digital world. Hence, the final piece will help us better grasp how a reporter's personality and career are subject to intense internet criticism. As journalism depends more and more on online networks, the publication will discuss the digital risks that reporters face, particularly the challenges encountered by women reporters.

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- Protection of journalists, Opportunities through journalism, Risks and threats caused to the journalists, Worker's tension and stress, Showcasing the truth to the world, The post-effects towards the journalists.

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The study on menstrual leave and women employee wellbeing know about the how it could affect them positively or negatively on their workplace were women need to take rest during her menstrual cycle which occur monthly basis ,biologically she face very challenges like pain ,anxiety and weakness were they need to contracted on themselves to give them good both mental and physical during those period .As many countries and organisation introduced menstrual leave to women worker in their sector ,it should be implement wildly across globally or not they need more research need to conduct about this topic with more women participates and there opines , this research talk about the working women in IT sector of Bangalore, Karnataka .There stress life is more in IT sector as women they should balance both work life and personal healthful life. It important the organisation to support women

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Menstrual policies, productively, job satisfaction, fixability

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Wine holds immense cultural and historical importance across societies. This study developed a wine formulation using readily available ingredients: pumpkin, papaya, and millets. During fermentation, organic acids in fruits and alcohol production caused the wine's pH to shift from alkaline to slightly acidic, enhancing taste and preventing contamination. Sugar content, crucial for alcohol production, decreased significantly after fermentation, indicating efficient conversion. Compared to a sweet red wine, the samples had lower sugar levels. Protein concentration, vital for wine analysis, varied across formulations, affecting clarity, stability, and sensory attributes. Total acidity, pivotal for taste and quality, was monitored over five weeks in different wine formulations, informing production and labeling decisions. Total phenolic content, contributing to color, flavor, aging potential, and health benefits, varied among formulations. Flavonoid content, with potential health benefits, differed across formulations. The study also isolated S. cerevisiae yeast during fermentation, indicating suitability in formulations 1 and 2 but inhibition in formulation 3 due to high alcohol content. This comprehensive analysis offers valuable insights into the chemical composition and characteristics of diverse wine formulations, highlighting the role of natural ingredients in wine production.

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Fortification, yeast, volatile acidity, total acidity, TPC, TFC

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The rapid culmination of the real estate market has made accurate house price prediction an essential tool for homebuyers, sellers, and investors. The comprehensive house price prediction software uses cutting- edge machine learning algorithms to display property prices. To produce accurate price projections, the platform combines a various number of models to maximize the accuracy of the software. People get real-time price predictions which are calculated by formulating around 20 parameters.

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Machine Learning, ADAboost, SVM, Random Forest, Chatbot

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Toni Morrison best known as American contemporary black women pen won numerable awards including Noble prize for literature. She uses multitudinous themes in her workshop to show how African American women manage with multitudinous forms of oppression. This paper analyses propositions that concentrate on a pluralistic understanding of the world. In the environment of post colonialism, the review of artistic review through the literature of prominent women of America proposes a critical reading about the durability between social relations of domination and oppression, emphasizing the binary colonization of women. The analysis of the authorial voice aims to identify how her perspectives reveal a literature of social engagement, allowing other subjects to come apprehensive of social injustice still veritably present in the Americans, through the environment of her narratives. Therefore, the primary ideal of this paper is to reflect upon the gender issues and identity, as well as the origin and conformation of the speech that expresses the subjectivity of the one who writes. Morrison novels Love and Jazz, give voice to the speechless by showing the struggles and attempts of ambitious black women characters who want to self-identity and tone in patriarchal society. In this composition we will essay to demonstrate that both novels Love and Jazz, women characters manage to get strengthen and maintain their culture. They review themselves toward tone- commission and to produce space of non-dominance.

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Gender issues, Community, legality, erudite darkness, conciliation and tone- identity.

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Global food habit is changing with change in life style for the last few decades. This change is may be due to many factors like liberalization, nuclear family, dual family income, time constraints and various other factors. The people are shifting for their food from fresh agri-product to processed food. This has given a new business opportunity with social uplift, various changes can be observed through the records available on food intake pattern. This study refers to the scenario of food processing industry in West Bengal especially at Haldia Industrial Region.

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Food habit, liberalization, nuclear family, agri-product, processed food, food processing industry

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Machine learning has witnessed remarkable growth and innovation in recent years, revolutionizing various industries worldwide. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the latest machine learning applications across the globe. We delve into diverse sectors such as healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and more, showcasing how machine learning techniques are being leveraged to solve complex problems, enhance decision-making processes, and drive efficiency. Through case studies and examples, we highlight the transformative impact of machine learning on real-world scenarios and explore the challenges and opportunities in the field. This global perspective offers valuable insights into the current landscape of machine learning applications and serves as a reference for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers seeking to harness the full potential of this rapidly evolving technology

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system day-to-day, synthetic intelligence, programs, digital global

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The feminist discourse in this paper has been produced regarding the repercussions of COVID-19 and has mostly overlooked these complexities and instead focused on violence against women and caregiving. This has diverted attention away from other crucial issues like the depletion of livelihoods, inadequate food and nutrition, debt, increasing impoverishment, and the usually low resilience of women in developing nations. Even caregiving and domestic violence have subtle nuances that are sometimes ignored. The paper uses examples from India to discuss the different gendered implications we could expect, how much of these has been discovered in past investigations, and the data gaps. Additionally, it raises awareness of the potential for group activities to hasten the economic recovery of women and provide social safeguards against the most severe worldwide effects--approaches that could put us in the direction of effective policy avenues for 'building back better'.

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GENDERED EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC

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An entrepreneur is someone who wants to influence society. He/she produces jobs for society either directly or indirectly by using creativity and innovation. A successful entrepreneur is always seeking for new opportunities and innovative ways to improve product quality. Entrepreneurship environment itself is complex term. The entrepreneurial idea first appears in the 1700s and is widely acknowledged as the key driver of economic growth strategies. Universities in India are making significant contributions to a range of entrepreneurial activities, including conferences focused on entrepreneurship, organised seminars, workshops and distance learning programmes in entrepreneurship, training, and the addition of entrepreneurship as a fundamental subject in their college work. Entrepreneurship is a chance-seeking activity that helps individuals find work and contributes to the resolution of issues like unemployment. India is a growing nation, and its population, particularly graduate students at higher education institutions, has a high percentage of unemployment. From the perspective of globalisation entrepreneurship is a solution for sustainability of a country. Entrepreneurial activity is considered to be planned behaviour. Hence, attitude towards activity, perceived behaviour and subjective norms are three variables of Theory of planned behaviour by Ajzen is implemented in study. The aim of study is assess link between taking commerce course and engaged in entrepreneurial activity as career choice. To measure effect 287 random samples are taken from Surat city. Using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, hypotheses are evaluated. The ordinary least squares method is used to estimate coefficients.

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Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship intention, Theory of Planned Behaviour, Start up

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