Volume 12 | Issue 9

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Metals and alloys deteriorate due to an occurrence called corrosion. Businesses in a variety of industries, including the oil and gas, food processing, pharmaceutical, marine, automotive, and aerospace industries, regularly suffer loses of this proportion. Nowadays, there are several approaches available for preventing corrosion. Extraction techniques demand to consist of expensive and environmentally hazardous solvents and catalysts in order to eliminate both organic and inorganic inhibitors. Their synthesis process is ineffective in addition to being hazardous for the environment. Here the use of inhibitors that are generated by plants has the potential to significantly improve both the resistance to corrosion and the efficiency of the process. They can be applied with an abundance of materials and in a wide range of situations, are affordable to implement, and are secured for both humans as well as the environment.

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corrosion, catalysts, environment.

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SQL injection attacks are one of the most prevalent and dangerous security vulnerabilities in web applications, allowing attackers to manipulate database queries. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of SQL injection techniques, their potential impact, and real-world examples of exploits. Additionally, it outlines effective prevention strategies such as parameterized queries, input validation, and proper error handling to mitigate risks. By understanding and addressing these vulnerabilities, organizations can safeguard sensitive data and maintain robust web application security.

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Cybersecurity, sql injection, security

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This study explores the impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior, focusing on Nykaa products in Coimbatore. With the increasing influence of digital platforms, brands like Nykaa have leveraged social media to engage with consumers, build brand awareness, and drive sales. The primary objective of this research is to analyze how Nykaa's social media marketing strategies influence consumer purchasing decisions, particularly in a developing urban market like Coimbatore.

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: Nykaa Products, Digital Platform, Brand awareness, Drive Sales, Purchasing decisions.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND It stresses that the mother's reaction plays an important role in moulding the behaviour of a child. Mothering styles affect the behaviour of the children and less time spent with children can lead to abnormal behaviour in children. Lot of research had been carried out regarding parenting styles and outcomes in children, but very scanty research is available regarding parental knowledge and child outcome. With changing scenario in India, and with more women working in offices and other areas, quality time spent between mothers and children is gradually decreasing which has both negative and positive effects on children. While children of working women may be self-sufficient, they may suffer from bad experiences.

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Parental Knowledge, Behaviour Check List, Demographic Variables, t Test.

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Indian embroidery, with its rich history and intricate motifs, reflects the diverse cultural, religious, and social traditions of the Indian subcontinent. This article traces its roots through various dynasties, regions, and communities. The study examines the distinct styles such as Phulkari from Punjab, Chikankari from Lucknow, Toda from Tamil Nadu, Zardozi from Lucknow, and Kantha embroidery from Bengal, highlighting their unique techniques, materials, and symbolic meanings. It also delves into the motifs used in these embroideries, which often draw inspiration from nature, mythology, and everyday life, serving as a visual narrative of India's heritage. Through this exploration, the article underscores the importance of preserving these traditional art forms in the face of modernization, ensuring that they continue to thrive and inspire future generations.

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Indian embroidery, Phulkari, Chikankari, Toda, Zardozi, Kantha, History, Motifs.

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Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality. Schizophrenia is often misunderstood as split personality by many people. It is a disease that markedly affects social and occupational functioning, interpersonal relationships, morbidity and mortality. A person suffering with it eventually loses his interest in basic needs of life. Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Schizophrenia can be treated with antipsychotics which includes both typical and atypical antipsychotics. Along with the pharmacotherapy, psychosocial treatment is also done.

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Schizophrenia; Non-compliant schizophrenic patients

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This study explores consumer awareness and the challenges faced by users of FASTag in Coimbatore city. FASTag, an electronic toll collection system, aims to streamline toll payments and enhance efficiency on Indian highways. Through surveys and interviews, the research assesses the level of awareness among consumers regarding FASTag's features, benefits, and usage guidelines. Additionally, it identifies common problems encountered, such as technical glitches, recharge issues, and insufficient information dissemination. The findings reveal a significant gap in awareness, impacting user satisfaction and adoption rates. The study concludes with recommendations to improve consumer education and address the operational challenges associated with FASTag, ultimately enhancing its effectiveness and user experience.

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Consumer Awareness, Electronic Payments, User Challenges, Technical Issues, Satisfaction Levels

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The improper disposal of gel pens, particularly due to the presence of synthetic dyes in their ink, poses an environmental challenge. This study focuses on the extraction of blue dye from waste blue gel pen ink using the Voltine Method, which leverages gas-induced evaporation for dye isolation. The extracted dye was then applied to cotton fabric to assess its effectiveness in textile dyeing. The results demonstrated that the extracted dye exhibits good color uniformity and colorfastness when applied to cotton fabric. This paper also explores the sustainability of this process, providing an eco-friendly solution for repurposing ink waste. The findings suggest the potential for broader industrial applications in the textile industry.

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Blue gel pen ink, Voltine Method, dye extraction, textile dyeing, waste recycling, sustainability

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Human Resource Management (HRM) is a critical function in organizations that focuses on recruitment, management, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization. This review aims to synthesize existing literature on HRM, examining its evolution, core functions, and the challenges faced by organizations in managing human capital in a dynamic global business environment. Key themes discussed include progress of human resource management thought, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, employee relations, and the impact of technology and globalization on HRM practices. The goal is to offer insights into how HRM contributes to organizational goals and address future trends that could shape HR practices.

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Human Resource Management, Evolution of Human Resource Management, Recruitment, Training, Performance management, Challenges

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Quantum computing is poised to revolutionize various scientific fields, including drug discovery and molecular modeling in precision medicine. This paper explores the potential of quantum computing in advancing precision medicine through enhanced drug discovery and molecular modeling techniques. We discuss the principles of quantum computing relevant to these applications and highlight its advantages over classical computing. Additionally, we review current research and developments in utilizing quantum computing for drug discovery and molecular modeling, emphasizing its potential to accelerate the identification of novel drug candidates and improve understanding of molecular interactions. Furthermore, we examine the challenges and limitations of quantum computing in this context and propose future directions for research and application. Overall, this paper provides insights into the transformative impact of quantum computing on precision medicine and its potential to drive significant advancements in healthcare.

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Quantum Computing, Drug Discovery, Molecular Modeling, Precision Medicine, Quantum Algorithms, Quantum Chemistry, Quantum Machine Learning, Quantum Simulation, Quantum Supremacy, Quantum Advantage

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In a world of globalization, people often need to leave their homeland to live in a completely different culture, away from home, family, and community. Such individuals usually develop a sense of rootlessness and become ambiguous about their self-identity. They try to align themselves with the new culture; however, they are generally not able to adopt it completely, becoming containers for a hybrid culture, different from both the native and the new culture. They are always filled with a sense of emptiness and are doubtful about their true identity and place in this ever-changing world. The various phases of such expatriates can be understood through Homi K. Bhabha's theory of hybridity. This article explores the relationship between homelessness and identity as depicted in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Gravel Heart. The protagonist of the novel, Salim, is a young boy who reluctantly migrates to London because he finds his postcolonial home and homeland chaotic. However, he faces profound alienation and a persistent sense of homelessness in his new environment. This study employs Homi K. Bhabha's theory of hybridity to conduct a close reading of Salim's experiences, examining how these challenges disrupt his life and studies and reshape his quest for belonging. By analyzing key moments of Salim's life abroad, this article reveals the nuances and complications of identity formation in a diasporic context. Gravel Heart not only reflects the personal struggles of its characters but also offers a deeper understanding of the universal search for home in a world of globalization marked by migration and cultural hybridity. This thematic analysis contributes to academic discourse on postcolonial identity, delineating the impact of homelessness on the sense of self-identity and belonging.

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Homelessness, Identity, Abdulrazak Gurnah, Gravel Heart, Postcolonial, Migration, Hybridity

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Administrative tribunals in India have emerged as an essential mechanism to ensure speedy adjudication of disputes, particularly in socio-economic matters. Created as quasi-judicial bodies, tribunals aim to reduce the burden on traditional courts while providing an efficient and cost-effective alternative for conflict resolution. These tribunals were constitutionally recognized through the 42nd Amendment, empowering the Parliament and state legislatures to create them for specific matters. Despite their intent to expedite justice, tribunals face challenges, including procedural inefficiencies and case backlogs, which have hindered their effectiveness. Though tribunals have helped reduce the workload of courts, reforms are needed to ensure they meet their objectives of timely justice.

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Administrative Tribunals, Judicial Backlog, Quasi-Judicial Bodies

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Health Monitoring, Heart disease Identification, Machine Learning, Cardiology, Health Care.

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In the era of globalization the system which has more or less influenced different languages is internet. Internet is a system which has its own physical grammar. Every user has to reach to it through this system. As a result, all the people of different languages come upon the same platform after learning in the same language teaching. On the other side, people of different language can spread elements (words and phrases) of their own languages. Different languages of the world have spread the traditional process of enriching their vocabulary through internet. More or less, every language of the world is facing this change.

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Internet, language, technology, mobile

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Covid -19 Mahamari Ke Dauran Garbhsanshkar Ke Prabhav : Ek Vishleshnatmak Adhayan

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Covid -19 Mahamari Ke Dauran Garbhsanshkar Ke Prabhav : Ek Vishleshnatmak Adhayan

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Animal shelters are part of the welfare of our pet friends as they provide shelter and care to homeless, abandoned, or surrendered animals. This research paper will introduce unique spaces that comprise an animal shelter. This will be carried out through minute details of design considerations that positively impact the overall adoption process and experience for both animals and adopters. The paper focuses on key touch points and challenges within the adoption process. With the need to innovate service design solutions for the system, it embarks on a comprehensive analysis of existing literature. The study will be focused on discovering opportunities to streamline communication that would make the process a lot more efficient so that stray animals would have a better chance of finding permanent homes.

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Animal shelter design, adoption process optimization, humane-architecture, innovative shelter solutions, welfare-centered spaces.

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Abstract: This study explores the impact of parental socioeconomic status (SES) on the academic performance of Adivasi higher secondary students in Tinsukia District, Assam. It highlights how SES factors, including parental education, income, and occupation, create barriers to academic success for Adivasi students, a marginalized community facing systemic disadvantages. Using a mixed-methods approach of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research identifies challenges such as limited access to resources, minimal parental involvement due to economic pressures, and cultural barriers. The study reveals a strong correlation between higher parental SES and improved academic outcomes, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions like increased access to educational resources and parental support programs. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is examined for its potential to promote inclusive and equitable education, focusing on addressing disparities for marginalised communities. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers and educators to enhance educational access and foster an environment where Adivasi students can thrive. This research contributes to the broader conversation on educational equity and the critical role of socioeconomic factors in shaping the academic success of marginalised communities in India.

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Socioeconomic Status (SES), Academic performance, Adivasi students, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, inclusive education, educational resources, cultural barriers, educational disparities, equity, targeted interventions, marginalized communities, educational equity.

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The compound chosen for the in depth study of structural, dc electrical and magnetic properties is gadolinium doped Manganese Cadmium nanoferrites ,with chemical formula of Mn0.3Cd0.7GdxFe2-xO4 (Gd3+ is the rare earth metal ion which is used as dopant and the values of x ranges from 0.000,0.005,0.010,0.015,0.020,0.025. For x=0.000, the compound is in its pure form without any doping.) The above mentioned synthesized samples are analyzed and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Transmission electron Microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The XRD spectra confirmed the formation of the single -phase cubic spinel structure. The average crystallite size evaluated from XRD data was found to be in the range of 32-36nm and found to be in agreement with the results of TEM. In addition, lattice parameter is found to increase with the rare earth metal ion which in this case of study is (Gd3+) substitution. DC electrical resistivity as a function of temperature was studied by using two-probe technique and found to decrease with increase in temperature which reveals the semiconducting nature of the samples. Simultaneously, the dc resistivity analysis has shown the transition of ferrimagnetic nature of the sample to paramagnetic nature at the Curie temperature. The band gap energy with doping of rare earth content is also studied. The soft ferrimagnetic behavior of the prepared samples is identified from the plots drawn from VSM studies. The soft ferrites have numerous applications that include power supplies, filters switching circuits, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Antennas, Impedance matching devices, Magnetic Sensors,electric motors and various other applications.

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GadoliniumdopedManganeseCadmiumnanoferrities,XRD,FTIR,TEM,FESEM,SAED,DC resistivity, VSM, ferrimagnetic, paramagnetic.

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Capital budgeting is one of the most critical components of strategic decision-making within organisations. It involves the process of planning and managing long-term investments in a way that aligns with the company's financial goals and long-term objectives. Through capital budgeting, organisations can assess the viability of significant expenditures such as purchasing new machinery, investing in real estate, or expanding operations. This research article explores the comprehensive role of capital budgeting in the strategic decision-making process, identifying its importance, methodologies, challenges, and integration into organisational strategy.

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Keywords: Capital budgeting, strategic decision-making, investment appraisal, financial planning, risk management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition