Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

with the paper

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

agriculture, supply chain, policies, institutional credit

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the advancement in the field of Science and Technology, the nowadays Classroom scenario is also changing bringing about drastic advancements. The main aim of today�s Education is to provide the students best Learning Outcomes and in this Technology is aiding a lot to achieve this goal. Moving from the age old methodologies used in Science Teaching like Lecture Method, now the Teacher is too smart to overcome the barriers coming in her ways and in fact using technology in Education as well as For Education. Flipped classroom is one such instructional pedagogy which has turned the table around and moving progressively. Flipped classroom approaches remove the traditional transitive lecture and replace it with active in-class tasks and pre-/post-class work. While flipping the classroom sounds quite effective and functional in one sense and do promise of improving the learning outcome but very little research has been evident on the effectiveness of using Flipped Classroom on the learning of the student. This study aims to draw out the challenges and prospects in learning of Science / EVS effectively through flipped classroom used by D.El.Ed. Trainees who employed this methodology in their classrooms during their School Experience Programme (SEP) whereby the trainees initially used the traditional methodology (like Lecture Method etc) and later on shifted towards flipped classroom. This study involved responses of 166 D.EL.ED. Teacher Trainees regarding the challenges they faced while employing this methodology as well as their perception on use of flipped classrooms in Govt. Schools of Delhi. Student�s understanding and perception were examined through a Questionnaire which acted as both Pre-Test as well as Post-Test.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flipped Classroom, Technology in education, School Experience Programme, Learning Science, inquiry-based learning, student perceptions of instruction.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper is focused on finding the impact and association of characteristics of a celebrity in an endorsement for personal care products in customer's purchase intension. For achieving the objectives of this research paper a descriptive cross-sectional design is used. Data collected from the population of India, West Bengal, Kolkata 700119 and sample size for this research is 109 but before collection of data reliability of questionnaire is measured by using cronbach's alpha and it is found reliable. In order to make the findings more practical, hypotheses test based on chi-square test of independence and Phi-coefficient is used to find and measure the strength of association of characteristics of a celebrity with customer's purchase intension. As per the findings of this paper, characteristics of a celebrity in an endorsement really puts a positive impact on customer's purchase intension for personal care products but only one characteristic i.e., product matchup of celebrities having an association with purchase intension and other two characteristics (i.e., Trustworthiness and attractiveness) doesn't have any association. However, the association of product matchup with purchase intension is really very weak as found in Phi-coefficient.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Celebrity endorsement, customer's purchase intension, chi-square test of independence, Phi-coefficient, Personal care products.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hkkjr esa foKku ds bfrgkl esa jktnjckjh ;k {ks=h; l�kk&dsUnzksa vkSj nsgkrksa ds chp vFkok iqjkus vkSj u, uxjksa ds chp ckj&ckj ruko dh fLFkfr curh jghA vkSifuosf�kd foKku ls Hkkjr ds rhu leqnzrh; egkuxjks&dyd�kk] cEcbZ vkSj enzkl dh lkaLd`frd] O;kikfjd vkSj jktuhfrd rjDdh esa tks Hkh o`f) gqbZ gks] ;g /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, fd bu egkuxjksa ds fodkl esa mu f�kYidkjksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa dk ;ksxnku Hkh de eg�oiw.kZ ugha jgk gS] tks mRiknu vkSj Kku ds dsUnzksa esa fudydj bu rd vk, FksA fQj cukjl vkSj fnYyh tSls vf/kd iqjkus Kku dsUnz Fks ftuesa le; ds vuq:i vius dks Bkyus dh vn~Hkwr {kerk FkhA ;g js[kkafdr djus yk;d rF; gS fd fHkUu xaxkjj ds fdukjs pkj eg�oiw.kZ fcUnqvksa ij vofLFkr ykgkSj] y[ku�] bykgkckn vkSj Bkdk ds fo�ofo|ky;ksa esa 1940 ds n�kd rd foKku foHkkx iwjs mRd�kZ ij FksA

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

vkSifuosf�kd dky] foKku] izkS|ksfxdh] vk;qfoZKku

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The use of third party and related party interest is one of the profit-shifting techniques available in international tax planning. The fluidity and fungibility of money make it a relatively simple exercise to adjust the mix of debt and equity in a controlled company. When the level of debt capital is much greater than the equity capital of the company thin capitalization occurs. Nowadays, thin capitalization is one of the major challenges to the corporate tax system of Ethiopia. Thin capitalization reduces government income from tax by increasing deductible interest paid or payable on the debt. To address this problem, Ethiopia has implemented tax rules restricting the deductibility of interest payments. This article aims to qualitatively examine the interest deduction rules under the Ethiopian income tax regimes through a qualitative analysis of existing literatures and laws. To this end, the analysis start unfolding the conceptual framework of interest deduction and its rules followed by an examination of interest deduction rules of Ethiopia. As the finding has revealed, the newly enacted federal income law has taken a big step in tightening the interest deduction rules through the adoption of debt-to-equity ratio and arm�s length approach to determine the maximum debt on which interest deductible. In doing so, the income tax rules of Ethiopia incorporated the indirect interest deduction rule which indirectly limits the amount interest on which is deduction is allowable. In addition to this, the withholding tax imposed on interest paid to non-resident and limit on maximum deductible interest rates are adopted as an interest deduction approach to supplement arm�s length and debt-to-equity ratio to protect tax base erosion. Despite these positive developments, the Ethiopian tax law has failed to recognize direct interest deduction rules which directly limit the maximum interest on which deduction is allowed. Nowadays, interest stripping rule is widely appreciated as the modern and most effective approach that directly restrict interest deduction. So, the failure to introduce a direct interest deduction rule is one of the major defect interest deduction rules in Ethiopia. Besides, the income tax law has failed to limit the special debt-equity ratio that applies to financial institutions. Furthermore, the tax law has failed to set a maximum deductible rate that applies to financial institutions licensed to lend in Ethiopia. To fill these gaps and ensure efficient protection of the tax base against erosion by deduction of interest payment, the researcher called for a direct interest deduction rule. Besides, the researcher called for the introduction of the debt-equity ratio that applies to a financial institution and the maximum deductible interest rate concerning the interest payment to legitimate financial institutions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

thin capitalization, thin capitalization rules, interest deduction, and income tax

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The Misings are a tribal community of Assam. They belong to Mongoloid group and linguistically they are Tibeto-Burmans. Census of 2011 records the total population of the Mising as 680,424 and most of them are settled in Upper Assam. The Mising have their own traditional religious beliefs and practices that falls within the purview of Animism. Animism is the belief that inanimate objects and natural phenomena have souls. The Misings believe in Do:nyi-Po:lo (Sun-Moon) as their eternal heavenly beings on all animistic rites, but they do not worship them as their deities. This is because they believe in the supernatural powers of these spirits. Another characteristic of their belief is offering prayers to their forefathers. In every ritual, they recall the name of their forefathers of up to ten or more generations. However, the Misings since the last decade of the 20th century have made an attempt to institutionalize their traditional beliefs and practices. This started after the formation of �Do:nyi-Po:lo Yelam K�bang�. The objective of the paper is to look into the factors responsible for the recent attempt to institutionalize the traditional beliefs and practices by means of�Do:nyi-Po:lo Yelam K�bang� and its impact upon the Misings. Keywords: Misings, Donyi-Polo, Kebang, Religion

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Misings, Donyi-Polo, Kebang, Religion

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Among the resources available for production, the most critical resources is manpower therefore there need for training and development for them to meet up challenges of modern day business environments. The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of staff training and development on organization performance. To ascertain the relationship between training and development and organizations� productivity and profitability. Data were sourced from primary sources using staff of May and Baker Nigeria Plc. Hundred questionnaires were self-administered and eighty (80) were certified fit for analyses. Data collected were analyzed using Non Parametric Statistical tool of Chi Square on Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS.21.0). It was discovered that training and development helped the employee to discovered new things about their job and help them to build team spirits within the organization. These has led to reduction cost of production and increase productivity. Therefore it was recommended that training and development that can enhance goals and objectives of the organization.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Job Rotation, On-The-Job-Training, Need: Promotion

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

For many years now, there has been an increase in the use of virtual sets in theatre, film and television. This paper proposes an alternative way in redesigning stage sets for a theatrical performance that can be viewed on television. It employs the creation of computer-simulated scenery which is made possible with computer-aided design (CAD) application. Although, virtual sets is popular in the western world, it has received less attention in Ghana. The paper employs a qualitative approach which is descriptive and explanatory in nature. Data collected enable to analyse the virtual set created. It is noted that virtual sets add another form of creating illusionistic scenery, aesthetics with details and accuracy. It became known that such technology can be used by integrating theatre, film or television. Also, this technology can be executed either �live� or pre-recorded performances. The paper concludes that virtual sets have become an alternative for scenographers in creating scenery for performance, apart from the conventional methods. It suggests that the use of computer-aided design (CAD) softwares by scenographers would expose them to various uses of several computer design applications to be able to survive in the technological epoch.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

virtual set, television, theatre, computer-aided design (CAD), scenography

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a cluster of emotional, and physical symptoms PMDD is a more serious and severe premenstrual condition that affects about 5% of women during their reproductive years. Although PMDD, like PMS, may include physical symptoms, it always involves a worsening of mood that interferes significantly with the woman�s quality of life. A severe form of PMS is known as a premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Aim and objectives: The study was aimed to assess the prevalence of PMDD among early adults of MSSW and also to identify the effect of education qualification, BMI range, effect of eating habits such as intake of meat, skipping meals and consumption of fried food, with PMDD. Materials and methods: The study was conducted at Madras School of Social Work, Chennai a total of 72 students were analyzed with a simple random sampling method. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0 version. Results: The result of the study showed that education qualification, i.e.) post graduates have positive significance with the PMDD indication. It is evident that certain disparities in the eating habits also have contribution to those respondents who has indication of PMDD. Conclusion: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe problem with women of reproductive age, which may have contribution to the physical and the emotional experiences of the women, together with similar symptoms appearing in severe form compared to PMS. The effect of changed lifestyle, food habits, and education has impact on the menstrual disorders, including Premenstrual dysphoric disorder. The aim of the study is to analyze prevalence of PMDD and the association with the above said factors.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, Eating Habits, BMI Ranges, Education Qualification, Lifestyle

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There are numerous risks in everyday life of human being. The chances of occurrences of the events causing losses are uncertain because the risk may or may not be taken place. Insurance is assurance against instabilities of life. It provides assured sum as recompense to misfortunes emerging out happening of unforeseen events, protected under the strategy of insurance. Insurance is a financial instrument in which losses of few are compensated out of funds collected (insurance premium) from many insured (insurance policyholders). Insurance provides economic security to the insured from the losses arising out of happening of insured events for example in personal accident policy death due to accident. In order to provide the life insurance coverage to all people especially to rural and unorganized workers the Government of India launched insurance schemes namely Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY). The motto of the scheme is covering the uncovered, serving the unserved and blessing the unblessed segment of the society and ensure in India no citizen will never worry about illness, accidents or penury in old age. This article analyzes the awareness about social insurance scheme introduced by the Government among the people in Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Economic security, Insurance, Risks, Uncertain

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Work Life balance is a great concern for both employees and employers. Changes in demographics such as the increase in the number of women workforce in a nation like India depict the need to balance work and life for the feminine mass (Bharat 2003). Women workforce plays an important role in changing the social and economic conditions prevailing in a nation which is also the case of any country in the world. However, the responsibilities for women increase when they are engaged in some form of profession; this creates many challenges and difficulties that hurdle their balances at work and personal life. Work-life balance maintenance has become a necessity for working women to enjoy better quality of life. Through this review paper, the researcher examines the different factors influencing work-life balance of women. Furthermore, this paper discuses the challenges faced by working women towards maintaining a balance between their personal and professional life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Work Life Balance, quality of life, demographic change, Conflict, Work Stress

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Financial Inclusion is defined as the process of proper access of financial services and timely and adequate facilities required by needy sections of the society at the minimum cost in a effective and transparent manner and eradication of rural social and individual financial exclusion. The objective of financial inclusion exercise is easy availability of financial services which allows maximum investment in agriculture, business opportunities, education, health, insurance against risks, use of technology etc. by the rural individuals. There have been many formidable challenges in financial inclusion area such as bridging the gap between the sections of society that are financially excluded and the ambit of the formal financial system, providing financial literacy and strengthening credit delivery mechanisms so as to improvised the financial economic growth. The major activities include formulation of schemes for financial literacy, knowledge dissemination, creation of infrastructure, facilitating technology adoption by banks and policy advocacy. For this reason, government and financial institutions like banks etc. play the vital role in the developments of rural sector of Indian economy. As the majority of the rural population is still not included in the inclusive growth, the concept of financial inclusion becomes a challenge for the Indian economy. In rural areas revolutionary steps have been taking place by the government through welfare and developemental schemes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FINANCIAL INCLUSION, FINANCIAL EXCLUSION, TECHNOLOGY, RURAL INDIVIDUALS, GOVERNMENT, BANKS, RURAL DEVELOPEMENT

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the major roles of media is �to entertain�. In the current media scenario; television, newspaper, radio, and online media have created a special beat called �entertainment beat�. In this segment, most of the news is associated with celebrities from films to fashion, drama, music, and other arenas of the arts and aesthetics. Similar trends are observed on the Bangladeshi online news portals where a huge portion of entertainment news is uploaded on a daily basis. On this beat, �sexual appeal� is created to attract the mass audience, this appeal is largely been represented by the womenfolk. The socio-cultural scenario of women in Bangladesh and their representation in the entertainment beat is totally different and non-symbiotic. Besides, the photographs used in the entertainment news are not at all related to the story, yet these are used to create �sensation�. In recent discourse, photos are somehow made compulsory for the online news portals and are being used as the �clickbait� and to garner individual presence in reading news from the social media. It is also been observed that the representation (either good or bad) of women in the entertainment beat depends on the selection of news, photos, words, and overall treatment of the news. In this research paper, an attempt is made to understand the imageries of women and their representation on the online news portals of Bangladesh in regard to entertainment beat. The research is based on content analysis where five major online news portals of Bangladesh have been considered as the research population sample. Representation theory, Foucauldian discourse analysis, and Framing theory have greatly administered in the study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender, Media, Entertainment, Online, Representation, Bangladesh

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Lakes are lentic ecosystem. There exists a strong interdependence between human population and aquatic ecosystem, as they provide direct benefits like, drinking water recreation, fishing, crop production, boating, irrigation etc. and indirect ecological benefits like source of fresh air, maintain biodiversity, nutrient recycling, buffer zone assimilation of city sewage, recharging ground water. This study focuses on commercial application of natural water body Ramgarh lake, situated in the eastern part of Gorakhpur city, Uttar Pradesh.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words � Lentic Ecosystem, Monetary Value, City Sewage assimilation, Buffer zone.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SANGEET SADHNA

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

1000

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper deals with the problem of manual scavenging in India as form of caste and occupation based on caste-based exclusion. In India, Dalits are placed lowest in the caste hierarchy. People who belong to lower caste are forced to do unclean jobs. The practice of manual scavenging in public and private dry toilets and open drains continue in several parts of India. India�s central government has approved legislative policy efforts to end manual scavenging. Because these policies are not implemented properly, people who are engaged in this job they face serious social pressure. People who work as manual scavengers that work is not accepted as designated work, which is associated with particular caste and it, carry the social stigma that they are unclean or �untouchable�. In India scavengers and sweeper still carry out the basic sanitary services in cities and town. Indian society has been exploitative, unfair and unjust to the weakest among the weak. Caste is a prominent base of inequality. The Dalits are at the lowest in Hindu Caste hierarchy. They are the most oppressed people in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Caste, Scavenging, Exclusion, Dalits, Occupation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Whether, H.R Economic Model is reliable and become an alternative for Capitalism and communism or H.R Economic Model shall be sufficient to get rid of Poverty, inequality in worth corruption etc. and comparing of evolutionary Economic system between H.R Economic Model, Capitalism and Communism.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Economic System, Human Resource Economic Model

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????, ???? ??????, ????? ??????, ?????? ??????, ???? ??????, ??? ??????, ????? ???, ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? (320-185 ?.??.) ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??, ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???, ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Article Objective information on the impact of Education due to Covid-19 Pandemic, as well as on the ways of the rational. How to deals such type Pandemic in future and how to recovery present, again it is challenge reschedule and reopen the education, life's of teacher and student both are totally change online classes starts and offline class shutdown due to Covid-19 Pandemic

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Covid-19, Pandemic, education, unorganised sector.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fiscal decentralization � the devolution of revenue mobilization and spending powers to lower levels of government � has become a main theme of local governance in recent years. This is attributable to the fact that local government authorities being closer to the grassroots need stable and reliable revenues in order to serve the surrounding community. However, collected revenues by most local government authorities in Africa are generally not sufficient to supply adequate services for the fast-growing population. More often, it seems that targeted revenues as planned by local authorities are not met hence creating a havoc during the process of budget implementation. Strategizing on this problem, among other issues, several studies have highlighted the need for scholars to research on the reasons propelling taxpayers� compliance on paying taxes, levies and fees. Small taxpayers in Tanzania being stakeholders in the local taxation systems are obliged by laws to pay taxes, levies and fees to their local authorities, however, strategies to engage them and an extent to which they should feel engaged in the exercise of revenue collection seem not to be fully explored in Tanzania. Hence, using a meta-analysis design, this paper seeks to analyze different strategies through which small taxpayers need to get involved in enhancing local revenue collection in Tanzania.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

(small taxpayers, strategies for engagement, revenue collection, local government authorities

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition