Volume 12 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Pimples, acne, sunburn mark and pigmentation are issues that affected every individual at least once during life time. Consumer have begun to search for a product that can cure the skin issues and grant them with a good and healthy skin such as anti-acne cream. Nevertheless, most of the anti-acne creams available in the market contain lot of chemical that may have some kind of side effects to the consumers. The present study was conducted to formulate and evaluate the anti-acne cream containing some herbal plant like Azadirachtaindica, Citrus aurantium and Ocimum sanctum extract. Extracts was prepared by Maceration process. And Soxhlet extraction process. Naturally herbal extract in combination can be effectively utilized for the treatment of Acne. Four batches of oil in water (O/W) herbal cream namely F1, F2, F3& F4 were formulated by incorporating different polymers like Stearic acid and Cetostearyl alcohol and Brij 35. All the formulation were evaluated for various parameters like pH, Spreadability, viscosity, drug content, In-vitro drug studies & Acne healing activity etc.

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 Keywords

Anti-bacterial activity, Azadirachtaindica, Citrus aurantium, Ocimum sanctum, Maceration, Diffusion study

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Humanity, regardless of geographical boundaries, shares a common belief in a supreme power that guides human actions. This belief is manifested in various religious practices that form an integral part of our daily and weekly routines. All religions, in their unique ways, seek to praise the deeds of this supreme power, which is believed to be the orchestrator of all events, both good and bad, in the world. Hinduism, one of the oldest religions in the world, is widely followed in India and to a lesser extent in other parts of the world. Like the ancient religions of Greece and Athens, Hinduism is characterized by its multitude of deities, each responsible for different aspects of nature and guiding humanity towards salvation through various paths. In this paper an attempt has made to explain folk tradition of South Odisha connected to Stambheswari/Khambheswari.

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Stambheswari, Khambheswari, Folk religion, Cultural tradition, Odisha

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This study aims to evaluate the performance and risk characteristics of selected assets, including cryptocurrencies (BTC, BNB, ETH, and USDT), using various financial metrics such as Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Maximum Drawdown, VaR, Expected Shortfall, and Calmar Ratio. The objective is to rank the assets based on risk-adjusted returns, volatility, and downside risk to provide a comprehensive analysis for different investor profiles. The findings suggest that BNB offers the best risk-return balance, while USDT provides the least volatility but minimal growth potential. BTC and ETH show moderate to high risk, making them suitable for risk-tolerant investors. These results provide valuable insights for portfolio allocation and risk management strategies.

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Risk-Adjusted Performance and Volatility Analysis of Cryptocurrencies: A Multi-Metric Approach"

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This research explores the intersection of international trade and environmental sustainability within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), with a focus on India. The study analyzes the impact of environmental tariffs on India's trade dynamics, investigating how these tariffs influence trade volumes and promote sustainable development. By employing quantitative regression models, the research examines the empirical relationship between international trade volumes and environmental tariffs. The results offer insights into how trade policies can be aligned with environmental goals, contributing to global sustainable development efforts.

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WTO, Environmental Tariffs, India, International Trade, Sustainable Development.

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The present paper focuses to study Epistemological structure of Nyaya Philosophy and it's excellence verses reality in our education system. In this study is discuss and analyze of prama and A- prama knowledge through which the students knowledge is develop and behavioural changes are occur . Students are known and feel drabha,prama and A- prama knowledge. It is the mind job think. Nyaya Philosophy of Epistemological prama and A-prama knowledge helps in connect activities related knowledge ,understand and feel in real life. We know and feel the importance sixteen (16) Pradha and twelve (12) prama knowledge in our practical and real life and Aim ,Curriculum ,Method, Teacher of Nyaya Philosophy. It is improve physical and mental quality life. Nyaya Philosophy the basic premise rationale decision making. Rationale decision making determines the quality of human life and develops of human capital.

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Epistemology, Nyaya Philosophy, Effective, Excellence,relivence, rationale decision, prama and A- prama knowledge etc .

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Geotextiles are designed fabrics that are used to improve soil stabilization, erosion control, and water management in a range of civil engineering, construction, and environmental applications. These textiles, which are usually composed of synthetic fibres like polyester and polypropylene, have several uses, such as soil structure reinforcement, drainage, filtration, and separation. Because they may extend life and save maintenance costs, geotextiles are especially useful in infrastructure projects like building roads, landfills, and coastal protection. By increasing the longevity of construction projects, lowering soil erosion, and promoting better water flow, their use also contributes to sustainable development.

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Synthetic fibres, filtration, reinforcement, soil stability, drainage, erosion management and sustainable development.

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The world is nature's nest for human beings, animals, and birds. Nature is the best teacher for a wise human because she imparts knowledge more logically. Seeking knowledge is a never-ending process. Among the best outcomes of knowledge, the highest (virtue of humankind) is doing good for the needy, and here comes the codes of conduct. All the classical literature written in many languages from different streams will essentially be discussed with the utmost care and reliability. The rich heritage of Tamil and Sanskrit goes hand in hand with imparting codes of conduct to make life fruitful and healthy. This article discusses the codes of conduct described in Ulaganathar's Ulaganeethi and establishes the uniqueness of the same from the standpoint of Ayurvedic sadvritta which helps to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) by building a healthier individual and community.

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Ulaganathar, Ulaganeethi, Tamil Literature, Sadvritta, Sustainable Development Goals

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Madan Mohan Malviya's vision of the Swadeshi movement, centered around economic self-reliance and the promotion of indigenous industries, remains relevant in the context of India's Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. This study explores how Malviya's emphasis on economic independence during the colonial era connects with contemporary efforts to reduce reliance on foreign imports and boost domestic production. By revisiting Malviya's philosophy, the paper highlights the enduring importance of economic self-sufficiency, tracing its influence on modern policies such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes.

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Aatmanirbhar, Independence, Swadeshi Movement, Import, India

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This article examines the unique challenges faced by married women employees in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector in maintaining a work-life balance.

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Work Life Balance, Women, Married Women, Family

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This study delves into a 10T SRAM cell with little power incorporating two extra sleep transistors, distinguished by strong written and verbal stability. The 10T SRAM cell's core module houses these slumber gates as footers and header transistors. Using the Sapon method and DTMOS emerges as the optimal strategy to expand this approach for reduced power consumption as 3.858 x 10-8 and latency as 1.503 x 10-10. The entirety of this design was simulated utilizing Tanner EDA's 16nm CMOS Technology.

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SRAM, layered semiconductor, Schmitt activation circuit.

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The Insulin-Like Growth Factor-II/Mannose-6-Phosphate Receptor (IGF-II/M6P Receptor) plays a critical role in regulating cell growth and survival during early human development. This study delves into the intricate interplay between IGF-II and the receptor, exploring its expression and function across various human tissues during fetal life and early infancy. We highlight the receptor's involvement in mediating the effects of IGF-II on cellular processes and its impact on diverse physiological functions. By analyzing the dynamics of IGF-II binding to the receptor, we gain valuable insights into the broader functional significance of this receptor in shaping early human development. This research underscores the pivotal role of the IGF-II/M6P Receptor in orchestrating key signaling pathways essential for proper growth and development, paving the way for further exploration of its intricate mechanisms and potential implications for understanding human health and disease. Mice models with IGFIIR mutations have been shown to develop fetal renal damage, with degenerated proximal tubules and detached renal cortical tubular necrosis, reflecting the importance of receptor function in renal development. Although the underlying reasons still remain to be dissected, impaired expression of genes regulating the differentiation and maturation of proximal tubules could be involved. The approach utilized in this article included undertaking a methodical review of literature to collect pertinent information. This review encompassed searching electronic databases, evaluating articles based on defined criteria, and extracting data from chosen studies. The data was subsequently examined using qualitative or quantitative techniques to detect patterns and trends. Ultimately, the results were amalgamated to formulate conclusions and offer recommendations

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IGF-II/M6P Receptor, Early Human Development, Fetal Life, Infancy ,Growth Regulation ,Cellular Signaling ,IGF-II Binding

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HRA is the process of identifying, measuring data about human resources and communicating this information to interested parties. Human Resource Accounting (HRA) involves accounting for expenditures related to human resources as assets but in traditional accounting it is treated as expenses that reduce profit. Human Resource Accounting (HRA) was introduced in 1980s; it is the most vital part of any organization, as it makes sure there exists a mutual benefit between financial and all other physical resources towards the achievement of organizational objectives and goals. Conventionally, a financial asset is accounted in the books of accounts as per the general principles of accounting, but does not count the human asset. Although many efforts have been made by many researchers in this arena, but still a proper method of valuing the Human Resources in the Indian context is not available. Though, Human Resource Accounting (HRA) was introduced way back in 1980s, it started gaining popularity in India recently. The major object of the study is to identify the human Resources value and to highlight the major characteristics of HRA along with the practical benefits and difficulties in implementations. The paper also focuses on the issues and challenges of HRA and also the models of measuring the Human Resources. There is also a study regarding the international development in HRA and also the HRA practices. The study forms mainly the extensive review of related literature based on highly work. The major benefits of such accounting are that it develops effective managerial decision making, quality of management, prevents misuse of human resources, increases human asset productivity, improves morale, job satisfaction and creativity, etc. The constraints involved are that uncertainty of human resources creates uncertainty in valuation of human resources. Nature of amortization is another difficulty; valuation of human resources, their accounting treatments is also difficult as there is no specific IAS/IFRS for such treatment.

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 Keywords

Human Resources, Human Resources Capital, Human Resource Accounting (HRA)

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Keeping in mind the educational facilities of the times, Article 45 of the Constitution of India in 1950 provided for free and compulsory education for children until they are 14yrs of age and achieve the target of Universalization of Education(UEE) in 10 years. This target was far too ambitious to achieve. Hence, the target dates were revised several times. During the decade 1991-2001, a number of Centrally Sponsored Schemes, like the mid day meal scheme as well as new programmes and projects like that of District Primary Education Programme (DPEP), District Institute of Educational Training (DIET) were initiated across the Country. Sarva Shikha Abhiyan which is now Samagra Shiksha was another ambitious program launched by the government whose focus was infrastructural improvement, reduction of drop-out rates and quality education. In the 86th Constitutional Amendment in 2002, Article 21A was added making the Right to Education a fundamental Right for children between the ages 6 to 14. It was ratified in 2009 and hence Right to Education, RTE Act -2009 was enacted to ensure that every child of age 6 to 14 years is enrolled with no target achievement. Provisions of the Act came into force in 1st April 2010. Students with disabilities are enrolled in various schools with the support of special teachers, parents and authorities of respective schools. This paper through a small scale study, reports on the enrolment of students with disabilities as an impact of RTE Act -2009 in the district of Mangan, Sikkim.

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Enrolment, Students with Disabilities, Samagra Shiksha, Centrally Sponsored Schemes, Cerebral Palsy, Down Syndrome, Low Vision, Speech and Hearing Unique Disability Identity (UDID) ADIP Scheme

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Nanopesticides have emerged as a cutting-edge innovation in the field of pest management, offering a promising alternative to conventional pesticides. Nanopesticides represent a significant innovation in pest management, offering enhanced efficacy and precision compared to traditional pesticides. By incorporating nanoscale materials, these formulations improve the delivery, stability, and bioavailability of active ingredients, enabling targeted pest control with reduced chemical usage. This advancement not only increases the effectiveness of pest management strategies but also holds the potential to minimize environmental impacts, such as contamination and harm to non-target organisms. This paper reviews the current state of nanopesticides, focusing on their mechanisms of action, including improved penetration, controlled release, and prolonged activity. The discussion extends to safety concerns, particularly the potential risks posed by nanopesticides to human health and the environment. Key issues such as nanoparticle toxicity, environmental persistence, and regulatory challenges are critically examined, highlighting the need for comprehensive risk assessments and updated safety guidelines. The future prospects of nanopesticides, including the integration of green chemistry principles in their design and the development of biodegradable nanoparticles. The potential for nanopesticides to play a pivotal role in sustainable agriculture is underscored, with a focus on balancing efficacy, safety, and environmental stewardship. In conclusion, while nanopesticides offer promising advancements in agricultural pest management, their widespread adoption hinges on a thorough understanding of their long-term impacts and the establishment of robust regulatory frameworks to ensure their safe use.

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Nanopesticides, Nanotechnology, Nanoparticles, Green synthesis

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This paper attempts to analyse the importance and benefits of Geographical Indications (hereinafter referred as GIs) as one of the fast-evolving Intellectual Property Right (hereinafter referred as IPR), which contributes in boosting national economy at local level. Observing the nature of right provided by GIs to local producers and manufacturers, that is best appropriate to benefit them with material rights and economic benefits . GIs when acknowledged by the competent authority as IPR, then the product qualifies to be called as GI tagged product. When a product gets recognition as GI then it is eligible for legal protection and business expansion. GIs ecosystem helps to improve the nation's soft power, which ultimately contributes in economic prosperity through increasing exports, tourism, etc. Today, the consumers demand the original products and be ready to pay the required cost also, therefore GI acts as bridge between the original product and marketplace. Today, the world is converted into global village due to internet and globalisation, the original products backed by traditional knowledge and acknowledged through GI tagged, contributes in the national economy. In recent times, we see the biopiracy is one of the main concerns for IPRs that other countries and big giants' companies practice, to gain profits over it. So, it is important to register and protect the traditional knowledge and provide benefits to those who originally owns it. In modern times GIs is considered as a means of sustainable development, as the indications are given to those products which are backed by traditional knowledge or regional environmental condition. Apart from benefits, there are some implications of providing GI also. But the contribution of GIs as IPR to any country is incredible.

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IPRs, GI, Soft Power, Exclusive Rights, TRIPS, etc.

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Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive overview of political, economic, cultural, and defence relations between the two Asian countries India and Brunei Darussalam. Diplomatic ties between two nations were established in the 1984. Brunei is an important partner in India's "Act East Policy" and "Indo-Pacific Vision". Both nations have centuries-old historical and cultural relations . They have also strong defence cooperation by the way of regular official level defence exchanges. The recent two-day official Visit of the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Brunei in September, 2024 gained a "new beginning " in the contemporary relations between the two nations, coinciding the celebration of 40th anniversary of both "Brunei's independence" as well as the establishment of their " formal diplomatic ties" this year. The paper concludes by analyzing the "recent developments" in India-Brunei bilateral relationship.

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Keywords: India-Brunei relations, Modi's visit to Brunei, Recent Developments, Act East Policy

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Cholesterol is specialized lipids in nature it is classified as sterol. It is widely distributed in various animal tissues as well as in blood. It can be synthesized also in liver. It is important in metabolism serving as a precursor of various steroid hormones e.g. sex hormones, adrenal corticoids. Serum or plasma studies are of more clinical value than those of whole blood. The determination of serum cholesterol is considered to be significant marker of health condition of the animal as it associated with blood

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Cadmium Chloride, Sub-lethal, blood physiology, serum cholesterol, hormones, Ophiocephalus striatus.

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The online assignment plagiarism checker using data mining and NLP (Natural Language Processing) is a tool designed to ensure the originality of academic work submitted by students. This system employs advanced techniques like data mining and NLP to analyze and compare text, detecting instances of plagiarism effectively. In simpler terms, data mining helps the system explore and identify patterns within the text, while NLP allows it to understand the meaning and context of the language used. By combining these technologies, the plagiarism checker can efficiently scan through vast amounts of text, highlighting similarities and potential instances of plagiarism. To put it another way, natural language processing (NLP) enables the system to comprehend the context and meaning of the language being used, while data mining assists in finding patterns within the text. Through the integration of various technologies, the plagiarism checker is able to effectively search through large volumes of text, identifying possible instances of plagiarism. Ultimately, It provides educators with a reliable means of verifying the authenticity of assignments, promoting fairness and honesty in the academic environment.

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Natural language processing,comprehend, authenticity

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The present study analyzed the difference in the career conflict between rural-urban areas and male-female students. The sample size taken for the study is 100, consisting of 50 boys and 50 girls in rural and urban areas. The assessment of career conflict has been done by career conflict scale developed and standardized by Dr. Aneet Kumar and Rekha (2015) the factors considered are related to social, educational, personal, Work Culture and Gender. A t-test was used for statistical analysis. The findings show that the rural and urban areas of the students are similar in terms of their career conflicts. Still, there is a significant difference between male and female students in their career conflict.

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career conflict, gender, rural, urban

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Electro culture is a horticultural technique that utilizes electricity used to create a magnetic field that supports plant growth. The fundamental elements in electro culture are voltage output, conductor, and plant. The researcher prepared 4 setups with 20 brown chickpea plants, each using 5 Volts, 9 Volts, and 12 Volts. For three weeks, in the experimental groups current was induced in different voltage output for one hour in every 24 hours a day while the controlled group does not receive any treatment. Out of all given treatments, the plants from the 12 volts group showed the best results in stimulating the growth parameters of the Brown chickpea plant. Results indicated a significant difference in the growth of the chickpea plants in terms of plant height and mass. However, there is significant difference in terms of the color and number of leaves of the experimental plant group.

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 Keywords

Brown chick pea plant, Electro culture, Horticultural techniques, Plant Growth, Voltage output.

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