Volume 12 | Issue 9

 Abstract

In recent years, the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has surged dramatically, leading to heightened concerns regarding cybersecurity. At the forefront of cybersecurity advancements is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which plays a crucial role in developing sophisticated algorithms designed to safeguard networks and systems, including those associated with Internet of Things IoT. Nevertheless, cybercriminals have learned to manipulate Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and have started employing adversarial Artificial Intelligence (AI) to execute cyberattacks. This review paper consolidates findings from various surveys and research studies related to Internet of Things IoT, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the attacks that utilize or target Artificial Intelligence (AI), aiming to thoroughly present and summarize the pertinent literature in these interconnected domains.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Cybersecurity

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The Earth, once a lifeless block of the sun's fire, gradually cooled over millions of years, forming sea lakes, and rivers. Geological changes have led to the formation of various types of stones, which are integral parts of the Earth. In ancient times, a large part of the Earth was covered with water, and as the floods slowed down, land began to emerge The process of ocean disappearance is difficult to confirm, but it is believed to have started from the Stone Age and continued continuously for several thousand years Signs of life started appearing on Earth around 800 million years ago, and it took millions of years for its gradual development. India's geographical conditions have been explained in Manusmirit in four forms: Brahamvatra, Brahmarshidesh, Madhadesh, and Aryavarta. The literal meaning of Aryavart is "to return," suggesting someone's return to work. India, the birthplace of the Vedic religion and culture, has been a significant place in history. The Aryans, who favoured this region due to its fertility, were drawn to the vast oceans, mountains, and rivers. India's history of culture and art is extensive, with ancient sculpture and architecture being a major part of human life The development of architecture and sculpture in India has been gradual, with evidence dating back to the Vedic period. India is a religious country, and sculptures have been an integral part of its culture since ancient times. Art is an essential part of culture, contributing to making the human mind clear, beautiful, and orderly. Since ancient times, the study of art has been an essential part of education, as it is considered the result of the belief that its tool is a means, not an end. Through this tool, the person reaches completeness.

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earth, curst formation, religion and development of art

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In Ayurveda education new assessment methods along with assessment scheme is introduced by NCISM. Despite the broad consensus on the importance of effective assessment, substantial differences often emerge. The goal of this study is to illustrate the basic understanding to practical challenges aboutOSCE & OSPE in BAMS teachers. A survey was designed and administered via a Google Form. A total 383 responses were recorded in this survey suggesting that while the new methods are inadequately comprehended, there are areas for improvement and standardized guidelines.

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OSCE, OSPE, NCISM, BAMS

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Abstract: This research paper explores the profound impact of advertising on economic empowerment and consumer behavior, emphasizing how advertisements shape consumer perceptions and drive product sales. It delves into the ethical concerns surrounding the portrayal of women in advertisements, examining how such depictions can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and influence societal attitudes towards women. The study also highlights the psychological effects of visual advertising, particularly on adolescents, and discusses the broader social implications of using sexualized imagery in marketing. Through expert opinions and scientific insights, this paper offers a comprehensive analysis of how advertising not only promotes products but also molds societal norms and values. Advertising is a powerful force that drives global economic activity, playing a crucial role in reinforcing commercial success. The two key factors in selling a product are its quality and its advertisement. While a product's quality ensures repeat sales, advertising is essential for initially introducing the product to consumers. The creation of an advertisement involves careful planning by the advertiser or advertising agency, determining what to showcase and how to present the product visually. The approach of an advertisement depends on the type of product, target audience, presentation method, and budget. Crafting a successful advertisement requires a high level of skill, as it must effectively connect with the audience and convey a compelling message that encourages consumers to try the product. Advertising has become an integral part of daily life, influencing consumer decisions through visual and auditory media. Often, advertisements utilize images of women to attract attention, even when such imagery is irrelevant to the product being promoted. As of 2024, issues related to the portrayal of women remain significant and pervasive across all levels of society. The objectification of women and their treatment as secondary to men are two inhumane practices that contribute to various problems faced by women. These practices not only reinforce negative stereotypes but also create environments in which women can become victims of these harmful attitudes.

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Advertising, Consumer behavior, Female imagery, Objectification, Adolescent psychology, Media ethics, Societal impact

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Dengue is the second most common mosquito-borne disease. disease A change in the spectrum of clinical manifestations has been recently noted with neurological manifestations being recognized more frequently. The incidence of encephalopathy and encephalitis, the most common neurological complications of dengue, has been estimated to be between 0.5 and 6.2%. objectives: To assess the knowledge regarding neurological complication of dengue among rural and urban community. To compare the knowledge among rural and urban community regarding neurological complication of dengue. Methods: Non probability convenience sampling was used to select the sample of study. The total study sample consisted of 30 urban population and 30 rural population Results: comparatively rural population 3(10%) had adequate knowledge level, 11(36.6%) Moderately adequate knowledge level, 16(53.3%) in adequate knowledge level. Conclusion: This study shows among the knowledge level of rural population had low knowledge level so the study highlights the need for educational programme to create awareness regarding neurological complication in dengue fever.

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dengue fever neurological complication, knowledge, practice, blood test, rural, urban, DENV

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Hard turning and grinding are two prevalent manufacturing processes used for the machining of hard materials, typically with hardness greater than 45 HRC. This study compares the performance, cost-effectiveness, and quality outcomes of hard turning versus grinding for finishing hardened steel parts

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Hard Turning , Grinding

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For effective energy management and resource planning, accurate electricity demand forecasts are essential. Time series forecasting methods like Exponential Smoothing (ES) and ARIMA models have grown popular recently because of their capacity to identify complex seasonal trends in data. This study aims to compare the performance of different wavelet families in conjunction with ES and ARIMA models for electricity demand forecasting and we are able to observe the reverse effect of wavelet. The results are compared to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of different wavelets in improving the forecasting performance of ES and ARIMA models. The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the applicability of wavelet-based approaches for electricity demand forecasting. However, it's important to note that the choice between ARIMA and Exponential Smoothing ultimately depends on the specific characteristics of the time series data and the forecasting objectives. For complex and noisy data, ARIMA with wavelets emerges as a robust and effective forecasting method, demonstrating superior performance in our analysis.

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Time series analysis, exponential smoothing, ARIMA, wavelet analysis, KPI.

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This article delves into the challenges and opportunities that Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in India face. These enterprises play a crucial role in creating jobs, boosting income, and reducing poverty. However, they encounter various obstacles that hinder their growth potential. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyse these challenges, explore potential opportunities, and outline a roadmap for the success of MSMEs. Key challenges include restricted access to finance, difficulties in marketing and sales, slow technology adoption, a shortage of skilled labour, complex regulatory requirements, and insufficient infrastructure. Despite these hurdles, MSMEs can thrive by adopting specific strategies such as seeking alternative financing sources, building a strong brand identity, enhancing technology use, attracting and retaining talent, streamlining regulatory processes, and collaborating on infrastructure development. The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to support MSMEs, including the Udyam Registration Portal, policies that favour MSME financing, financial assistance programs, tax incentives, and subsidies. Nevertheless, access to finance and credit remains a significant challenge for many MSMEs. By building a solid credit history and leveraging government schemes and subsidies, MSMEs can improve their financial access.

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Challenges, Infrastructure, Collaboration, MSMEs, Incentive, Subsidy

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Human Relationships are complex and complicated bond that are shared by people in the society. The webs of relationships are intertwined with each other. With the progress of society and civilization, human relationships have become a complex phenomenon. Ethics being the guarding principles of the society, human relationships are watched closely. And in such a situation the concept of the "other woman" in society has long been a subject of intrigue, stigma, and complex emotions. The other woman is depicted as seductress and this portrayal reflect societal anxieties about fidelity, marriage, and the sanctity of the family unit. Shashi Deshpande's In the Country of Deceit (2008) is taken for studying the complexities in human relationships along with the concept of 'other woman'. The entangled life of 'other woman' and family dynamics will be dealt in the paper.

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Key Words: Human Relationships, Society, Family, Marriage, Other woman.

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Swatantrata ke bad Bharat Sarkar dwara gathit vibhinn aayogon ke vishay mein charcha ki gai hai swatantrata ke bad Bharat Sarkar ki Pramukh chinta angrejon ki Virasat se dur Shiksha ki apni saksham vyavastha ko viksit karne ki hai Desh ne sabhi ke liye gunvatta aadharit Shiksha per Dhyan kendrit Kiya kyunki Shiksha ko sarvbhaumik roop se vyakti ke sath-sathsamaj ke Vikas ke liye ek shaktishali upkaran ke roop mein swikar kiya jata hai Bharat Sarkar dwara gathit vibhinn aayog ko jismein vishwavidyalay Shiksha aayog 1948- 1949 madhyamik Shiksha aayog 1952- 1953 Shiksha aayog 1964 -1966 ke madhyam se Bhartiya Shiksha pranali ko Disha pradan karne hetu Disha nirdeshon ko viksit karne ke liye sahayata Li hai Shiksha ki rashtriy niti 1968, rashtriy Shiksha niti 1986, kriyanvayan karykram 1992, ICT 2012 ke liye rashtriy Shiksha niti aur Bharat mein Shiksha per ek nai niti ki rok Rekha jari ki jo bad mein rashtriy Shiksha niti 2020 ke roop mein Desh ke samksh Kiya gaya hai.

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Vishwavidyalay Shiksha, madhyamik Shiksha aayog, rashtriy Shiksha niti rashtriy Shiksha niti, kriyanvayan karykram AVN ICT

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Food waste is a significant global challenge contributing to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and economic losses. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers innovative solutions to address this issue by optimizing food production, distribution, and consumption patterns. This paper explores the potential applications of AI in food waste management, including predictive analytics, demand forecasting, inventory optimization, and consumer behavior analysis. By leveraging AI-Powered technologies, stakeholders can reduce food waste at various stages of the supply chain, promote sustainable practices, and contribute to a more resilient and environmentally friendly food system.

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Waste Composition, Circular Economy, Artificial Intelligence

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Rajathi Samsudeen, popular as Salma (1968-), writer of The Hour Past Midnight (2009) originally published in Tamil as Irandaam Jaamathin Kadai (2004) hails from Tamil Nadu. Her shocking and ground-breaking The Hour Past Midnight exposes the salient realities of conservative Muslim society, where women do not have decision-making rights. The story is laden with poignant women characters who dwell in stigmatised and patriarchal surroundings. They know Fundamental, Personal, and Family rights but cannot access them. As Salma was head of the panchayat, still she could not save herself from the violent threats of the orthodox Muslim society. The Hour Past Midnight has versatile characters, such as Rabia, Madina, Zohra, Rahima, Firdaus, Amina, Nuramma, etcetera. Everyone fights for their existence and adjustments according to the laws and codes of Islam. Some failed, whereas some survived, some died while some still struggling. The novel not only shows women characters as fragile beings but also how they rebelled and why they failed. The exhausting idea behind reading and writing a paper on The Hour Past Midnight is to know and share about the plight of Muslim Women, their dehumanizing conditions, and their violation of Rights at a broader level. Other prominent works of Salma are The Curse Stories (2020), Women, Dreaming (2020), I, Salma: Selected Poems (2023), and others.

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Salma, Rights, Islam, Feminism, Midnight etcetera.

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Abstract: Background :- Stroke is the leading cause of disability in the world, and upper limb hemiparesis is a primary impairment resulting in this disability. In previous studies it has been found that modified constraint induced movement therapy and weight bearing exercises is used to improve upper extremity function in stroke patients. The purpose of this study is to determine which technique is more effective in improving the upper extremity function in stroke patients. Aim :- Effect of modified constraint induced movement therapy versus weight bearing exercises on upper extremity function in stroke patients. Objective :- To study effect of modified constraint induced movement therapy on upper extremity function in stroke patient. To study effect of weight bearing exercises on upper extremity function in stroke patient. To compare effect of modified constraint induced movement therapy versus weight bearing exercises on upper extremity function in stroke patient. Method :- This study included 20 stroke patient. Each group consisted of 10 patients. Group A received Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy who wore told to wear mitten for 4 hours in a day and for 1 hour varied exercise like picking up marbles, stacking rings, picking up balls, flipping cards were practiced. Group B received weight bearing exercises like prone on elbow, prone on hand, quadruped, sitting, standing. CONCLUSION : As per the result and analysis, Mcimt have shown better results in improving upper extremity functions as compared to weight bearing

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MCIT, Weight Bearing

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are fundamental to the Indian business landscape. Their contribution to the Indian economy is highly valued. MSMEs not only create job opportunities but also motivate individuals with lower skill levels to pursue entrepreneurship. This research paper aims to examine the significance of MSMEs in the Indian economy during the period of 2020-2021, focusing on employment generation and the estimated number of these enterprises. The current study utilizes the annual report of MSMEs for 2020-2021, employing Ms-Excel to create tables and charts for analysis. Findings indicate that the MSME sector is crucial for the growth and development of the Indian economy, providing employment opportunities in both rural and urban settings. Additionally, the study highlights the leading industries within the MSME sector, along with estimates of employee numbers and the total count of MSMEs. Limitations and recommendations for future research are also addressed in the paper.

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MSMEs, Employment generation, Economic growth

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"Manage the books you have. Read them carefully. Swim in them until they bore you. Read and read again...digest them. Let them enter you. Read a good book several times and make notes and analysis on it. The student will find that his state of mind is more influenced by one well-considered book than by twenty books that he has only promised. A little learning and a lot of pride come from speed reading. Some men cannot think because they put aside meditation for reading. When reading, your motto should be "not much". - Charles H. Spurgeon, Lectures to My Students The habit of reading is the necessary and most important quality in this world to create a good reading society. It gives insight into a person's actions and helps them develop good thinking techniques and generate new information. This paper tries to reflect on the reading habits of students in Bikaner City, Rajasthan and find out the trends in their reading habits. The purpose of the work is to find out the results of the widespread use of the Internet and other alternative multimedia resources on reading habits and to obtain a comprehensive overview of current reading habits

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Reading Habit, online reading, Internet, University Student, College Student, Digital Reading

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Elementary education is one of the most important factors to socio- economic development. Universalisation is key element to achieve accessibility as well as quality of education .This paper is an attempt to evaluate the achievements of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan in Jharkhand. This study mainly focuses on the universalisation of Elementary Education with the help of some selected indicators and these are literacy rate, Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER), dropout rate and school infrastructure facilities. The study reveals that all the indicators are showing positive trends except dropout rate which is showing both negative as well as positive trend. Overall, there is improvement in the quality of elementary education after implementation of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.

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Elementary education, Universalisation, Literacy rate, GER

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Abstract Entrepreneurship is essential to advancing both economic and social development by generating employment opportunities and meeting social demands. An increase in entrepreneurial activities can strengthen a nation's economic foundation. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to encourage and support entrepreneurship in the past decade. The fact that 65.12 percent of the 80,50,819 businesses owned by female entrepreneurs are in rural areas, as opposed to 34.88% in urban areas, which indicates that women are notably more common in rural areas. In January 2003, the Government of India gave Himachal Pradesh an industrial package of incentives that significantly accelerated the state's industrialization and changed the state's economic landscape. However, there are difficulties, especially for the rural women in the Himalayan region, due to various socio-economic, demographic, and other factors. Therefore, this study is an effort to investigate various challenges rural women entrepreneurs face in Himachal Pradesh, India. Additionally, it highlights the remarkable actions taken by the rural Indian women entrepreneurs in Himachal Pradesh to transform challenges into opportunities. It would also reveal how their business ventures have given them more significant influence and improved their standing in the community.

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Rural Women Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Challenges, Entrepreneurial Opportunities

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The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an economic downturn comparable to the 2007-2009 Global Financial Crisis, challenging the resilience of global financial markets. This study explores the factors that enabled financial markets to recover despite significant disruptions. It identifies key resilience drivers, such as advancements in trading technologies, rapid government interventions, and shifts in investor behavior. Analyzing market volatility, liquidity, and investor behavior from 2020 to 2021, the paper concludes with recommendations to bolster future market resilience, including a comparative analysis of the pandemic's initial and subsequent waves.

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Global economic crisis (GFC), COVID-19 pandemic, financial market resilience, market volatility, comparative analysis.

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This study conducts a comparative analysis of stock market trend forecasting using AI, focusing on Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques. It examines various models, including traditional approaches like neural networks and advanced deep learning methods such as LSTM, CNNs, and RNNs, to enhance prediction accuracy using historical and real-time data. The research also assesses short-term and long-term market trends by integrating technical indicators and macroeconomic factors, highlighting AI's role in revolutionizing investment strategies and optimizing financial market efficiency.

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Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, stock market forecasting, predictive models.

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Micro finance is a type of baking service, which provides the small business loan to unemployed or low income individuals or groups who have no other source to access financial services. Much micro finance institution focus on helping women in particular. One of such leading financial institutions is Shri Kshethra Dharmasthala Rural Development Project (SKDRDP). SKDRDP plays very important role in motivating women to join SHGs and contribute for the upliftment of women by providing technical guidance, training, financial support etc. SHGs are self managed groups of poor which primarily came into existence to mobilize the financial recourses through their own savings and lend the same against themselves to meet the credit needs of their members. This paper analyses the role of SKDRDP in women empowerment through micro finance.

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Key words : Micro finance, SKDRDP, SHG's, Women empowerment.

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