Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Almost all the individuals devote a significant part of his/her life-span at their place of work, so, the concept of job satisfaction is considered very seriously among all types of organizations. Job satisfaction refers to the feeling of satisfaction of a person about his/her job, which acts as a motivational force to employees towards their work. The present study has been conducted to measure the Job Satisfaction level among the faculty members of aided colleges affiliated to Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra and further to investigate the relationship of job satisfaction with demographic factors i.e. age, gender, experience and discipline along with the level of job satisfaction with motivational and hygiene factors. The present study is based on the primary data collected by getting filled a self-administered five point Likert scale questionnaire from 180 faculty members of aided colleges affiliated to Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana (India) from representative 5 districts (i.e., Ambala, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Panipat, Yamuna Nagar) of Haryana. The data collected then analyzed by utilizing statistical techniques such as mean, standard deviation, T-test and One-way ANOVA. The present findings reveal that overall satisfaction of faculty members of aided colleges is moderate. Female faculties are more satisfied than male faculties. Overall satisfaction is also varying according to age, experience, discipline and marital status. Hygiene factors have greater impact on building positive job satisfaction level among employees than motivational factors.

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Job Satisfaction, Motivational Factors, Hygiene Factors, Demographic Factors.

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Abstract -Education is a process of helping the child to adjust to this changing world. The science and technology makes a knowledge at tips of their finger, In teaching -learning process technology plays a very important role. The impact of technologies on education has been so profound that a new branch in field of education called Education technology has been developed . In present study author intends to know the Interest of secondary girl from rural and urban back ground towards communication media and scholastic achievement.

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Key words-Interest ,Communication Media ,Scholastic Achievement

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The incessant chase behind reducing air pollution have seen a lucrative result after the ongoing massive impact of COVID-19 corona virus. Starting with the source country China, removing a massive number of 192,000 cars, NO2 levels in some areas in China have dropped 40% in the months of January and February. Similar changes were seen all around the world creating another inflaming question, what happens after this watershed??? With each economy along with its infrastructure requiring a resurgence, this also marks the time when government and adjoining agencies along with the car manufacturers need to provide a new-bound revitalization to electric vehicle industries Apart from going into explaining how this is the right time to give more importance to electric vehicles, this study also goes into the details of implementing multiple motors in electric vehicles, namely in-wheel, outer rotor motors especially in developing countries like India. Its perks and non-perks. Ironically this pandemic situation proves to be beneficial in doing so as every industry is going to undergo a rejuvenation and hence adjoining the EV industries with new found technologies is possible, necessary as well as advantageous

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electric vehicles, in-wheel motors, outer rotor motors, aftermath of corona

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Children are future citizens of the nation and their adequate development is utmost priority of the country. Bihar has the third largest number of child labourers in country. It is true that low-caste household children are inhibited from educational opportunity. The economic condition and social position of parents bestow new born privileged or deprived status in stratified societies. Parents profession education income and even castes in such societies outline the future of children. Although there have been numerous legislations and schemes to address the issue, they could not provide a lasting solution. Due to extreme poverty and discrimination, dalit children in Bihar account for the largest section of child labourers in the state and are among the most exploited as well. The 2011 census points out that a staggering 51% of SCs and 56% of STs live below the poverty line in the state.

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Child, Caste, Labour, Education, Poverty, Interlink

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Reincarnation of art in the global scenario of variations and specialties depends not only on the generosity of its practical aspects but also in the reincarnation of its art, the innovativeness of that art is unique. Tattooing as art has long been a part of cultural practice in India as well as other cultures of the world. In this part, along with the insight of art, efforts have been made to carve its cultural aspects as well. This specialization of art is meant to be replicated to those aspects of culture that characterize the behavioral and temporal-extraterrestrial forms of such culture. This uniqueness brings changes in its forms with the change of society. In the improvised form of tattooing, the possibilities of identity are depicted as signs, symbols and art. This earlier form of art creates paradoxes over time. Its theoretical side establishes it as art and the practical side, on the other hand, identifies the market. The construction and cultural aspect of symbols in society is largely related to its worldview. This worldview is based on those forms of society in which the sense of globalism is certain.

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Tattoo, Tattooing, Cultural Modelling. Cultural Perspective.

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The use of Artificial Intelligence in content modulation by the social media platform has made information more personalised. The selective information exposure to the users has created an information asymmetry. As the content is getting more user-centric, individuals are getting deeply biased in their views as they are living in echo-chambers, where their pre-existing ideas are getting amplified rather than diversifying. Under these circumstances, the increasing use of social media by policymakers should be properly investigated before these platforms are utilised by policy makers to discuss the policy-issues. This paper, using reflective research methodology to analyse the intersectionality of user-centric content, deepening biases and policymaking.

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Social Media, Artificial Intelligence, Algorithms, User-centric Content, Echo-Chamber, Policy Making, Policymakers, Deepening Biases

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SAMRAT ASHOK KA DHARM APRIVARTAN

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SAMRAT ASHOK KA DHARM APRIVARTAN

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ABSTRACT Sand is an essential raw material in the burgeoning construction industry and its mining, distribution and use bequeaths both the rural and urban population with work as miners, loaders, transporters, vendors and builders. Sand harvesting also leads to destruction of roads, dereliction of agricultural farms since road side and onsite/farms sand harvesting is increasingly becoming popular and much easier. The business of sand harvesting appears lucrative to sand dealers not minding the effect on the environment. The study therefore seeks to unravel the intricacies associated with sand harvesting activities, sustainability of sand in line with the existing sand mining policies and how the resource can be used for economic productivity of the inhabitants of Rachuonyo East Sub County in Homa Bay County. The study was guided by the following objectives; To examine the underlying causes of sand harvesting activities in Rachuonyo East Sub County in Homa Bay County, To assess the extent to which sand harvesting activities have been carried out in compliance with the existing sand mining policies of both National and County Governments in Rachuonyo East Sub County in Homa Bay County, To evaluate the economic implications of sand harvesting activities on the inhabitants of Rachuonyo East Sub County in Homa Bay County. Literature related to the study was reviewed. The study was guided by the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach Theory. Descriptive survey was employed in the study and simple random sampling technique was used to arrive at the respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires and interview schedules. The target population was 1626 of which a sample of 489 was selected. A pilot study was conducted in the nearby Nyando Sub-County in Kisumu County. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics with the use of frequency counts, percentages, means, tables and graphs. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 18.0 computer programme. The study found out that the main reasons for involvement in sand harvesting activities were to obtain both primary and secondary needs by the inhabitants. The inhabitants were never satisfied with the returns they get from sand harvesting business as the cost of living was exponentially swelling against the dwindling sand prices. It was evident from the results of the study that the compliance level was still very low hence sustainability of sand resource is at risk. The research study also unmasked that the county government of Homa Bay is yet to enact laws/legislation on sand harvesting activities in the region. This was identified as a big gap and a vacuum to be filled by the study. It was concluded that for easy and quick compliance with the existing sand mining policies/regulations, there should be creation of timely awareness, formulation, rolling out and implementation of the policies/regulations in consultation with all the stakeholders as one of the best transformational processes. It was recommended that serious, well organized, recognized and operational cooperative societies be formed in order to boost the economic standards of the inhabitants and to act as the accountability structures to help curb the negative sand mining practices. This accountability structure will also equip the county government with the best way of maximizing revenue collection. Diversification of the sand dealers� economy to help minimize overdependence on sand resource thereby sustaining their sand was also a landmark recommendation. The results of the study was found to be significant to policy formulators for good governance of sand resource, environmentalists to ensure sustainability of sand, to the inhabitants for better economic productivity, and finally to county and national government for improved revenue collection.

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Implications, Sand harvesting, Economy, Inhabitants, Rachuonyo East Sub-County, Homa Bay County, Kenya.

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The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of human resources management practices on human resources information system. The researcher has used three independent variables to present human resources management practices, which are human resources planning, employment, and human resources training. The study was applied to the Republic and National Commercial Bank. The data collected through questionnaire instrument from 285 employees. The study found significant and positive relationships among the (Human Resources Planning, Employment, and Human Resources Training) variables and the Human Resources Information System. The r values for these relationships were 0.301, 0.211, and 0.208 respectively. As a final conclusion, it can point out that the achievement of the objectives proposed in this paper has allowed the researcher to empirically prove that, in the Republic and National Commercial Bank of Libya, there is a relationship between human resources practices and human resources information system

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human resources planning, employment, human resources training, human resources information system, Libya

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Vidhik kal Aur adhunik kal

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Vidhik kal Aur adhunik kal

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The study was conducted to find out the perceptions of effective coaching and coach- Players relationships within a team sports. The findings are based on interviews with 6 male coaches and 25 players from soccer teams. Qualitative data analysis reveals that relationships within team sport are based on mutual respect, Trust and honesty. The results also indicate that coaches and players describe two different types of coach- Players relationships-the close, `family' oriented relationship or the `professional', arms-length relationship-both of which are considered equally effective as long as The coaches and Players share the same attitude towards the relationship. These findings have implications for effective coaching and how coaches interact to develop relationships with their Players. They demonstrate that if coaches are to be perceived as effective, it is crucial to consider individual Players preferences with respect to the type of relationship formed. This highlights the need for specialized coach training in people management as the professional coaching role increasingly requires attention to personal development in conjunction with the technical, tactical and physical training of their Players.

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Prachin bharat

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Prachin bharat

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The royal ancestry of ancient Assam had the culture of rejoicing into literature. The Sanchi Puthis were thus created to preserve this heritage from the ongoing process. Other than Sanchi leaves, Tula leaves were also used to write texts on. And the Sanchi Leaves and Tula leaves were also used to be drawn or painted on. The majority of these texts are in ruins. However, the ones existing are kept and preserved in various institutions. These texts have carried forward the folk impression of the culture and heritage of Assam. The paper that goes by the name of Legacy of Folk Paintings in Assam has descriptive discussions about the manuscript paintings.

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Assam, Change, Culture, Folk, Paintings

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Valuable added products, dietary supplements and medicines can be obtained from cucumis callosus seeds. These seeds are good source of energy, carbohydrates, proteins, fats and minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorous and potassium. The cucumis callosus (commonly known as Kachri) seed and its oil were studied for the presence of heavy metals, especially metals like copper, zinc, magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, and sodium. Copper, zinc and manganese play an important role in the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats and proteins into digestible forms and convert them into energy. Trace elements like Cu, Mn and Zn are essential in bone metabolism as cofactors of specific enzymes. The seeds of Kachri were found to contain moisture (2.358%) and high ash contents (4.801%). Ash obtained from it is composed of the inorganic matter such as minerals. The heavy metal analysis of seed oil of Cucumis callosus shows that they are rich in calcium (2477 ppm), potassium (7599 ppm), magnesium (4496 ppm) and low in iron (164 ppm), sodium (74 ppm) and zinc (75 ppm).

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Kachri seeds, Mineral analysis, Bone metabolism, Cucumis callosus

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Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has resulted into an abrupt transformation in human need along the diversified areas of the Globe. The whole population seems to have one and only necessity that is getting rid of this infection caused by a virus that is yet to be understood by the researchers. COVID-19 epidemic beyond the health status of the global society and economy has been experiencing a major challenge. The peak of the epidemic, more than one and a half thousand students, or about 90% of the world's pre-primary to higher education students are being hindered. All eyes are now on digital technology to provide continuity of education; the existing digital system has gradually clarified the gender divide and pushed towards further marginalization of girls. Numerous nations have chosen temporarily to close schools, universities and colleges in an attempt to contain the spread of COVID-19. The future looks ambiguous, unimaginable, and challenging for all education fraternity. As the development of a country depends upon the education system of it. There are more problems which encountered with online education. Educating and learning in an e-learning condition happens Web based learning, or virtual classes offered over the web, is stood out from conventional courses taken in a physical school building. Hence the present paper attempt to analyze critically on the basis of secondary data sources whether online learning has been able to achieve Education for All in this pandemic crisis.

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Keywords: Education, Gendering Pandemic, COVID-19 Crisis, Right to Education, Initiatives of Govt. of India.

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Vidahe mein trithkar

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Vidahe mein trithkar

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Background: With the globe in a critical situation, clinicians and psychologists are tapping into several mediums to provide psychological help. However, clinical therapy is still a luxury to many, which makes it important to set guidelines for the existing media. Professionals must work from a conceptual framework coupled with ethics and accuracy. Considering the rise in mental distress among the vulnerable population, more accessible media like text-messaging and video-calling are being adopted, making psychological practice feasible even with limited resources. Objective: This paper is an attempt to make text-based therapy more guided. One aspect of computer-based communication is the use of emoticons. It will be covering the use of this feature in a therapeutic context. Methods: A manual literature review was conducted to conclude the effective use of emoticons in text therapy. Studies evaluating text-based psychological interventions were included. Results:Through this study, it can be concluded that the use of emoticons might be appropriate in context to professional text-based therapy. fMRI studies were also reviewed to gain neural correlates of emoticons. Conclusions: The premise to create an ethical therapeutic space could be generated through vigilant professionalism and empathy even if it is on a mobile screen. Although text-based therapy is a budding practice yet the future implications of this study could lead to specialized courses and professional practices. Moreover, through text-based therapy, seeking help can become more accessible. Since this paper is a literature review, it falls far from considering the practical aspect of the presented results.

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text-based therapy, emoticons, textual treatment, emojis, text messaging

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Commelinaceae family belongs to flowering monocot plants; also referred to as day flower family or spider wort family. Suitable condition for its growth is Xeric, semi aquatic and most saline condition. Diploid set of chromosome no of Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R ( 2n= 2X=18) and Tradescantia spathacea Sw.( 2n= 2X=12).

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Cytology, Commelinaceae, Diploid, Tradescantia

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Abstract: This study has been undertaken to investigate awareness of occupational therapy among medical physicians with objective of evaluating the awareness of occupational therapy among the medical physicians The study was conducted over a period of 4 months. Totally 75 samples were selected for this study. This study was conducted among the medical practitioners to evaluate awareness about occupational therapy. For this study we used a questionnaire which expose occupational therapy awareness among physicians, This questionnaire contains 20 questions .in which 18 questions have the optional choice of right, wrong and no idea respectively. 2 questions are based on the general experience. According to this study what we realize is, there is less awareness about occupational therapy among general physicians. Even famous physicians who are all working in multi specialty hospitals do not know the role of occupational therapy in rehabilitation field. This shows lack of awareness about occupational therapy among physicians.

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Reinforce, Stimulates, self-esteem

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