Volume 13 | Issue 9

 Abstract

In today's volatile financial markets, technology-driven decision-making is becoming increasingly important. Traditional trading platforms often lack personalization, predictive intelligence, and seamless integration with modern technologies. This research paper presents the design and implementation of a modern trading platform that integrates a MongoDB database, machine learning (ML) models in Python, and a full-stack web architecture using React and Node.js. The system is designed to connect with live stock market APIs, process financial data in real time, and generate intelligent predictions that guide users in making trading decisions. The platform includes user authentication, portfolio management, risk assessment, and ML-based stock movement prediction. In addition, modern UI/UX design principles are adopted to ensure a responsive and attractive frontend. The system is unique because it combines real-time financial data, cloud-ready backend architecture, and machine learning services, which makes it both scalable and adaptable. Experimental results demonstrate the system's capability to provide fast, accurate, and user-friendly insights compared to existing solutions. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of architecture, methodology, implementation, results, and future enhancements.

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 Keywords

Trading Platform, Machine Learning, MongoDB, React, Node.js, FastAPI, Stock Market Prediction, FinTech

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A study of the constitutional and legal provisions of child labour in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A study of the constitutional and legal provisions of child labour in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This review offers a holistic view of spousal homicides in India by integrating the available literature, official documents, and policy reviews to offer multidimensional solutions to this serious social problem. It is a systematic review of the trends, causation, and legal intervention against a domestic homicide of a spouse in India between 2010 and 2025, which indicates the apathetic character of intimate partner violence that leads to fatal consequences. According to the availability of the national crime statistics, academic sources, and the legislative acts such as the IPC Section 498A, the Dowry Prohibition Act and the Protection of Women against Domestic Violence Act, the given study identifies such significant reasons of spousal murders as dowry-related conflicts, domestic violence, financial problems, and social pressure. The review emphasizes the persistence of female victimization in the marital setting, yet also offers a shifting image of male victims, and the pressing need of more gender-neutral and inclusive legal safeguards.

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 Keywords

Spousal homicide, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, dowry-related violence, IPC Section 498A, "Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act", gender-neutral laws, India, legal reforms, victim protection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Discrimination against marginalized communities increases day by day, and countries are taking steps to address the same by modifying their policies in social, economic, and legal frameworks. Marginalized communities are excluded from mainstream socio, economic, political, educational, or cultural life. Women, people with disabilities, scheduled castes (Dalit), scheduled tribes, elderly or aged people, children, and sexual minorities are often marginalized from the mainstream social order. The Government and other agencies have been conducted many research and inclusive activities to adopt marginalized communities into the mainstream. This paper attempts to review studies related to the inclusion and inclusion policies of transgender communities around the globe--the review analyses transgender studies based on social, economic, and legal frameworks. The study concludes that discrimination against transgender communities still exists in many parts of the world.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Transgender, Inclusion, Exclusion, Marginal Community, LGBT,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper analyzes the profound and multifaceted perspectives of the Indian knowledge tradition in the context of global challenges related to sustainability and environmental health. The paper highlights the limitations of the modern consumption-based Western development model and demonstrates how Indian philosophical and religious values can offer sustainable solutions to these challenges. Philosophically, the concept of E??v?syamida? Sarvam in Advaita Vedanta establishes the unity between nature and humans, while the Samkhya philosophy emphasizes balance between the individual and nature. The principles of Ahimsa (non-violence) and Asteya (non-stealing) in Yoga philosophy teach the mindful use of resources and instill compassion for all living beings. On the religious front, the Vedas establish the tradition of revering the five elements (Panchamahabhutas) and the Earth as a mother. Jainism's principle of Ahimsa and Buddhism's concept of Karuna (compassion) and Prat?tyasamutp?da (dependent origination) reflect respect for all life and the environmental consequences of actions. This research concludes that the holistic, ecology-centered perspective of the Indian knowledge tradition, grounded in deep interconnection between humanity, nature, and spirituality, provides essential guidance for a sustainable and harmonious future.

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 Keywords

Indian Knowledge Tradition, Sustainability, Environmental Health, Advaita Vedanta, Samkhya Philosophy, Yoga, Ahimsa, Jainism, Buddhism, E??v?syamida? Sarvam, Ecological Ethics, Nature Conservation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Threshold SEO techniques operate at the edge of acceptable search engine practices, leveraging methods that blur the line between ethical optimization and manipulative tactics. These techniques aim to achieve quick ranking gains without immediately triggering penalties, but their sustainability and ethical implications remain contentious. This research examines the impact of threshold SEO on search engine credibility, website rankings, and the broader digital marketing ecosystem. By analysing search engine guidelines, real-world case studies, and the evolution of algorithms, the study highlights the short-term benefits, long-term risks, and potential influence on industry practices. The findings provide insights into balancing competitive SEO strategies with ethical considerations, offering recommendations for sustainable optimization approaches.

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Threshold SEO | Ethical SEO | Manipulative SEO techniques | Search engine optimization strategies | Gray hat SEO | Black hat SEO | White hat SEO | Digital marketing practices | SEO guidelines | Search engine penalties

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Fishery sector is an important source of income to a large number of rural population of Assam and it is also a vital source of revenue for the state economy. Assam is blessed with sufficient water resources comprising rivers, beels derelict water bodies, reservoirs and pond/ tank. This study focuses Fishery resources of Baska District, contribution of Baksa District Fisheries to the Assam economy. It also highlights problems of fisheries of Baksa District and some remedial measures to solve the problems.

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Fishery sector, Fishery Resources, Problems of Fishery sector.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Epidural analgesia, Labour pain, Structured teaching program, Antenatal women, Knowledge.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines the application of Unreal Engine in developing virtual reality (VR) educational games for visualizing complex systems, such as cosmic phenomena, high-energy physics detectors, and scientific simulations. By leveraging Unreal Engine's real-time rendering, Blueprint scripting, and VR capabilities, educators can create immersive experiences that enhance learning outcomes. The study reviews benefits including increased engagement and accessibility, provides examples from real-world projects, and discusses implementation strategies. Challenges like integration with scientific data and development complexity are addressed, concluding with recommendations for future educational game design.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Virtual Reality, Unreal Engine, Educational Games, Complex Systems Visualization, Immersive Learning, Simulation-based Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present paper develops a novel application of Bott-Chern cohomology, a twister of complex differential geometry, to formulate and optimize software update cascades on Internet of Things (IoT) networks, which serves as their security. IoT environments feature heterogeneous resource-constrained devices that are extremely vulnerable to cyber threats when software updates are not manufactured or are distorted in time. He states that light-touch dependencies and topological bottlenecks that may interfere with update propagation and cause systemic vulnerability are often ignored by traditional modeling techniques, such as graph-theoretic approaches. By encapsulating IoT networks as complex manifolds and modeling software updates and device dependencies using Bott-Chern cohomology classes, we formally identify inconsistencies, determine cascade failures, and assess the optimal update sequence in this research. Simulations show that our proposed cohomology-informed model outperforms the conventional techniques by achieving higher update success rates with fewer latency and greater resiliency to the adversarial attacks. The research emphasizes the use of cutting-edge mathematical tools in understanding critical cybersecurity problems in large-scale dynamically interacting IoT systems.

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 Keywords

Bott-Chern cohomology, IoT security, software update cascades, network modeling, cybersecurity, complex manifolds

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The image of women in the novels of Buchi Emecheta, whose fictional modes bring into sharp focus the African woman's struggle to act out her destiny in a tradition-bound society dominated by patriarchal attitudes. A study of this kind appeared to be in the context of the changing perceptions about women's roles and place in modern society. While the emphasis in the study is, therefore, naturally on how the images of women come across in the novels of Buchi Emecheta, there is no attempt to project an overtly feminist angle or present a specifically subversive feminist argument.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender/sex, Gender Inequality, Gender Oppression, Sexual Difference, Western Feminist Consciousness, Cultural Studies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years, switched reluctance machines (SRMs) have attracted significant attention from the research community owing to their distinctive advantages. The efficiency of SRMs is comparable to that of induction motors with equivalent ratings, as both exhibit similar friction and windage losses. Extensive studies have been conducted on SRMs, their associated systems, and the challenges they present. This paper provides a comprehensive review of SRM structures, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Various SRM topologies are examined, with a discussion of their respective merits and constraints. Furthermore, the paper categorizes the most widely adopted control strategies for SRM drives and summarizes the state-of-the-art research addressing key challenges, particularly in torque ripple minimization and vibration reduction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SRM Motor, Electric Vehicles (EVs), Advanced Motor Control, Torque Ripple Reduction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 marks a paradigm shift in Indian education giving emphasis on inclusivity, equity and holistic development. Inclusive education provides opportunities to visually impaired students to participate fully in mainstream schooling and society. Odisha, a state with significant socio-economic and geographical diversity, faces both unique opportunities and persistent challenges in implementing inclusive education for visually impaired learners. This paper critically examines the scope of NEP 2020 in fostering inclusive education in Odisha, highlights structural and pedagogical challenges and suggests strategies for effective implementation. The study argues that inclusive education for visually impaired students must be supported by strong policy translation, assistive technology integration, teacher preparedness and societal awareness to achieve meaningful inclusion.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inclusive education, NEP 2020, visual impairment, Odisha, equity, challenges

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A firm gelatin capsule containing the antidiabetic medication lycopene was developed for the current trial with the goals of improving patient compliance, increasing therapeutic efficacy, and achieving quick drug release from the dose form. The ability to release drugs quickly, formulation flexibility, and the ability of sealed hard gelatin capsules to effectively block atmospheric oxygen are all benefits of using hard gelatin capsules. The main goal of this effort is to extract lycopene from a hard gelatin capsule and provide an instantaneous release action of the medication. Methanol, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, and boiling methanol were among the extraction techniques used to create the formulations. For the dissolution tests, the formulations were then put into empty hard gelatin capsules. The prepared granules were assessed for Hausner's ratio, Carr's index, bulk density, tapped density, angle of repose, and % yield.

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Introduction, Extraction, Formulation and Evaluation Bioavailability, Usage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In an era of culinary globalization, the promotion of regional food heritage such as Maharashtrian cuisine presents both opportunities and challenges for restaurant managers. Grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV), this study examines how four firm-level factors--consumer awareness, economic barriers, operational constraints, and marketing challenges--influence managerial intention to preserve and promote local cuisine. Data were collected from 125 restaurant owners and managers across major cities in Maharashtra using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that consumer awareness is the strongest enabler, underscoring the role of market knowledge as a valuable intangible resource that encourages strategic commitment. In contrast, operational and financial constraints emerged as the most critical deterrents, highlighting persistent shortages of skilled labor and concerns over profitability. Marketing challenges also reduced managerial intent, reflecting the difficulties of building strong brand equity in a competitive environment. Overall, the model explains nearly half of the variance in promotion intention, reinforcing that cultural preservation is contingent not only on consumer demand but also on a firm's ability to secure and mobilize its resource base. The study contributes theoretically by extending RBV into the domain of culinary heritage and offers practical guidance by emphasizing the need for investment in financial viability and human capital development as prerequisites for sustaining regional food culture.

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 Keywords

Culinary tourism, Maharashtrian cuisine, Culinary heritage promotion, Restaurant management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is commonly said that Southern music is pure Indian, but Northern music is not pure Indian due to foreign influence. We will attempt to dispel this misconception here. Northern or Hindustani music has been the music of Bharata and Shargadeva since the Vedic period. Its soul has remained unchanged; Muslim influence is visible in its superficial appearance. The soul of music refers to the rules of dialogue and debate in ragas and meter in talas. The external appearance refers to the changes in the names of ragas and talas, and the invention of tabla, sitar, khayal, etc. In our opinion, Carnatic music can be called systematic because it is based on mathematics. Hindustani music is not as systematic, but when viewed from the perspective of the laws of acoustics, Northern music is more scientific (Dhv.San., p. 278). Southern music is controversial on the basis of acoustics. The pure octave there is primarily based on the meaning notes; the use of four meaning notes in their Mukhari or Kanankagi pure melodies cannot be called scientific. Whereas the pure octave of the North is completely based on the rules of phonetics, for example, its scientificity is self-evident because it is based on the self-originating notes obtained from the Tanpura of Bilawal Thaat.

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Hindustani Music, Tabla, Sitar, Khayal, Carnatic, Ragas, Melodies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The foundation of mathematical literacy rests upon effective concept formation, problem-solving capabilities, and computational fluency development in learners. Mathematical manipulatives represent a proven instructional methodology, employing physical or digital objects to transform abstract mathematical concepts into accessible, visual learning experiences. These interactive tools enable students to develop concrete understanding of essential mathematical operations, including arithmetic processes and fractional reasoning, through direct manipulation and exploration. This investigation examines how Virtual Math Manipulatives influence computational skill acquisition in mathematics among middle-grade learners. The study involved 61 students in Grade 6 from schools within Kollam district, Kerala state. Data analysis employed t-test statistical procedures to determine intervention effectiveness. Results demonstrated statistically significant improvements in computational mathematics performance following Virtual Math Manipulatives implementation among the sixth-grade students. This research contributes to the expanding knowledge base and provides impetus for exploring next-generation educational technologies, particularly artificial intelligence-driven adaptive learning systems and immersive augmented reality environments, opening new horizons for educational technology research and application.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

virtual math manipulatives, Computational skills, middle stage students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ADHD, structured teaching programme, teachers, knowledge, attitude, primary school, Indore

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Osteoporosis, Kyphosis, ACBT, Chest Physical Therapy, Pulmonary Function, Dyspnea, 6MWT, Cobb angle.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

To study a poet or his works, it is essential to understand the period in which he lived, along with the political and social conditions of that time. Every poet's literary creation reflects the age, politics, and society in which he lived. Kamban and R?ma are no exceptions to this rule.

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Kamban- R?m?ya?am - R?m?charitam - Seeraman - Relationship

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