Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Microscopic image analysis plays a significant role in initial leukemia screening and its efficient diagnostics. Since the present conventional methodologies partly rely on manual examination, which is time consuming and depends greatly on the experience of domain experts, automated leukemia detection opens up new possibilities to minimize human intervention and provide more accurate clinical information. This paper proposes a novel approach based on conventional digital image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms and deep learning algorithms to automatically identify acute lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood smear images. The proposed model eradicates the probability of errors in the manual process by employing deep learning techniques, namely convolutional neural networks. The model, trained on cells' images, first pre-processes the images and extracts the best features. This is followed by training the model with the optimized Convolutional neural network framework (termed CNN here) and finally predicting the type of cancer present in the cells. The model was able to reproduce all the measurements correctly while it recollected the samples exactly 94 times out of 100. The overall accuracy was recorded to be 97.2%, which is better than the conventional machine learning methods like Support Vector Machine (SVMs), Decision Trees, Random Forests, Naive Bayes, etc. This study indicates that the CNN model's performance is close to that of the established CNN architectures with far fewer parameters and computation time tested on the retrieved dataset. Thus, the model can be used effectively as a tool for determining the type of cancer in the bone marrow. To overcome the greatest challenges in the segmentation phase, we implemented extensive pre-processing and introduced a three phase filtration algorithm to achieve the best segmentation results.

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 Keywords

CNN architectures, leukemia, CNN model's and hematologists

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Health is a major issue that draws everybody's attention, particularly that of women dwelling in slums. Slum, a synonym for unhealthy environment presents a distinct set of health problems. High population density and the poor environmental condition make the slums a major reservoir for a wide spectrum of adverse health conditions; communicable, non-communicable and chronic diseases. Women's health in urban slums calls for immediate attention in Urban slums because the constricted lifestyle and responsibilities makes them neglect their general and reproductive health. In this context on attempt as need to examine the health status of women living Visakhapatnam slum areas. The present work is a cross-sectional study designed to examine the perceived and the actual health status and health practices of women in Visakhapatnam slums. The major findings while assessing comprehensive women's health outcomes include lack of education, financial constraints, conventional religious beliefs, and lack of awareness about government schemes. With the rapid increase in urban population, the government's challenge is provision of safe sanitation facility, proper medical facilities in slums, conduct awareness programmes to educate women how to monitor their health and publicity of government schemes.

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Slum, general health, reproductive, and chronic health, awareness

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In the cutting-edge virtual age, virtual advertising has revolutionized the manner in which agencies interact with clients, making use of online systems and generation to sell their products and services. Customer consciousness of digital advertising strategies is of paramount significance because it no longer only empowers individuals to make knowledgeable choices but also considerably affects marketing strategies and commercial enterprise success. This study was conducted at Assam Agricultural College in Jorhat District with a random sample of 200 respondents surveyed via dependent interviews and mail questionnaires. Findings revealed a powerful choice for virtual marketing among purchasers, with eighty favoring it over traditional advertising strategies, reflecting the evolving patron panorama where virtual channels play a pivotal function in shaping purchasing choices. Drastically, people aged 20 to 40 exhibited the highest focus tiers, underscoring the significance of tailoring advertising and marketing content for this tech-savvy demographic. Moreover, the look at emphasized the need for training campaigns and targeted advertising to beautify customer cognizance of the manifold blessings presented via digital advertising and marketing. A heightened attention to virtual advertising and marketing empowers purchasers with access to precise product data and enables fee-aware decisions. Complements product discoverability and evaluation and gives access to reductions and promotions for companies. Those advantages translate into more powerful marketing campaigns. Step forward purchaser engagement and higher conversion prices. Future research endeavors should delve into gender-based total choices in digital marketing, imparting possibilities for further refinement of advertising and marketing strategies and, in the long run, helping businesses optimize their strategies within the ever-evolving virtual landscape.

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Digital marketing, analysis, awareness, consumer, purchase

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Organic agriculture in Himachal Pradesh has gained momentum driven by a combination of compelling factors. This paper explores the motivating factors behind the increasing adoption of organic farming practices in the region. Farmers in Himachal Pradesh are embracing organic methods due to concerns about health and the environment, seeking alternatives to synthetic chemicals, and recognizing the economic benefits associated with organic produce. Soil health and long-term sustainability are central considerations, as organic farming prioritizes soil fertility and ecosystem restoration. Furthermore, reducing dependence on imported inputs and ethical commitments to biodiversity conservation play pivotal roles in this transition. The paper also suggests measures to strengthen organic farming in Himachal Pradesh, emphasizing awareness campaigns, government support, market development, research for regional adaptation, policy integration, and reducing reliance on inorganic fertilizers. By implementing these measures, Himachal Pradesh can further promote and fortify organic farming practices, contributing to sustainable agriculture, improved livelihoods, and a healthier environment. Organic farming in Himachal Pradesh presents a promising path toward a more ecologically responsible and economically viable agricultural future.

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Organic farming, Himachal Pradesh, Sustainable Agriculture, Motivating Factors, Government Initiatives

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Depression, chronic lower Back pain

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In this Article, we are focusing on PMJDY account holder and Awareness Level in people of Krishna District. The PMJDY is an excellent financial inclusion tool to raise the living standard of the people . During the study, we could find that very less percentage of people are aware of PMJDY. We could also find that most of the population of that district is illiterate and earns living by daily wages, so they weren't the people who reach the bank for services. Therefore, the Government of India should take initiatives in reaching the common people and making them awake about the scheme by conducting and organizing more awareness programs and running the financial literacy campaigns often. To reach this goal, Government should make the banks as their active agent in dispersing the benefits of this scheme and successfully meeting the objective of PMJDY and making the better impact on the lives of the people of underprivileged for socio economic development as well.

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PMJDY, Awareness, Population

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Indian Blackberries (Syzygium Cumini), commonly known as jamun or black plum, are a popular fruit in India, it is small, dark purple to black fruit, valued for its distinct taste and medicinal properties. The determination of fruit maturity is a critical aspect of agricultural practices, impacting fruit quality, harvest timing, and market value. Proposed study explores an innovative approach to non-destructive maturity detection using image processing techniques. High-resolution images of Indian blackberries at various ripeness stages are analyzed for color and texture features. Here, Segmentation plays an important role and it is performed by using Threshold method. Using the Randomizable Filtered classifier it classifies the fruit into distinct maturity levels with accuracy level of 96.61%. Proposed research offers a promising solution to enhance the precision of blackberry harvesting, minimize post-harvest losses, and support informed decision-making for growers, contributing to the sustainable cultivation of Indian blackberries and improved fruit quality for consumers.

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 Keywords

Blackberries, correlation, entropy, homogeneity, energy, maturity, immature, classifier, Randomizable Filtered.

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Color management in manufacturing, textiles, and other industries is revolutionized by the Intelligent Color Monitoring and Matching System (ICMMS). Modern algorithms, computer vision, and data analysis are employed to guarantee precise color consistency. From raw materials to packaging, ICMMS monitors color and instantly spots inconsistencies and flaws. Real-time analytics, adaptability, waste minimization, and configurable reporting are important characteristics. ICMMS raises productivity and product quality, increases industry standards for color management and quality control, and integrates seamlessly with current systems.

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Computer Vision, Color Management,Data analysis , Raises Productivity, Waste minimization.

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The study attempted to explore the perception of parents on their children's wellbeing in the light of Mowder's theory. This study collected insight from the parents of adolescent children. Ten parents of the adolescents participated in this study. The qualitative research design was employed to find out the different perceptions of the parents about their child. This research was done using semi-structured open-ended interview and the data collected was transcribed and analysed by collect data and thematic analysis. The study is a relevant one in the present society because this will promote the parents to understand about the mental, physical and emotional development of the child and helps their child to exhibit optimistic and confident social behaviours and this may lead the children to have a positive wellbeing.The study attempted to explore the perception of parents on their children's wellbeing in the light of Mowder's theory. This study collected insight from the parents of adolescent children. Ten parents of the adolescents participated in this study. The qualitative research design was employed to find out the different perceptions of the parents about their child. This research was done using semi-structured open-ended interview and the data collected was transcribed and analysed by collect data and thematic analysis. The study is a relevant one in the present society because this will promote the parents to understand about the mental, physical and emotional development of the child and helps their child to exhibit optimistic and confident social behaviors and this may lead the children to have a positive wellbeing.

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Parents, Parental Perception, Adolescent Children, Well-being.

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In our paper, we redesign the AI - managed irrigation system for controlled application of water to get maximum yield with automatic regulation of valves. Here, we use soil moisture sensor, acoustic rain sensor as sensing device. It collects the input data like soil moisture value, soil temperature. The input data will be then processed using ARM Cortex. ARM, microprocessor sends the processed data to the AI system. On the other hand, the processed data is stored in cloud database and displayed in webpage. MySQL database is used as a source of database. The processor is connected to cloud using Wi-Fi module. Here, AI system is used for better decision making and initiation of motors and valves. It has preset timers and prehistoric database. It commands the control mechanism of valves and motors after the comparison of real time data with prehistoric database. This will in turns helps in controlling the application of water and prevents the environmental degradation. And, thus the proposed paper of redesigning the AI - managed irrigation system is expected to provide maximum yield with precise amount of water in a well effective way.

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Keywords: Irrigation system, automatic valves, artificial intelligence, cloud database.

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Higher education is an essential component of overall development of a human being. It is also an avenue of self-actualization for most people in the learning process. However, the vast majority of prospective students are denied access to higher education, especially the disabled individuals, due to limited space. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 envisions ensuring equitable access and inclusion in higher education. Open and Distance education therefore becomes the viable option, as it accommodates millions of students who can study from the comfort of wherever they live or work. This necessitated the establishment of the Open and Distance Learning (ODL) education, which provides highly accessible and enhanced quality education. ODL also increases manpower development and general literacy. The flexible operation of the Open and Distance education gives the learner the greatest possible control over time. The Open and Distance learning movement has opened the horizon of students, thereby re-shaping what they learn and how they access learning. Despite the advantages of the Open and Distance Learning (ODL), individuals with disabilities are still marginalized and socially/educationally excluded. Therefore, Open and Distance education can integrate the disabled maximally, if stakeholders develop educational facilities and curriculum in Open and Distance Learning (ODL) that can enhance teaching and learning for the individuals with disability in India.

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Inclusive education, Open and Distance Learning, Disabilities, NEP 2020, Curriculum for Persons with disability

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E-waste is one of the fastest growing solid waste streams around the world which is not biodegradable and get accumulates in the environment and living things. E-waste contains hazardous substances which can contaminate soil, air and water when it is not properly disposed of, reused, or recycled and hence posing a serious threat to human health and ecosystems.Thus, there is a need for proper management and disposal of electronic waste generated. This present paper highlights the amount of e-waste generation in worldwide, health and environmental impact of e-waste and also provides suggestions to deal with the challenges and problems of e waste.

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E-waste, E-waste generation and E-waste management.

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The battle of Saraighat has great importance in the history of Assam, plus at this particular event history has shown how a small kingdom like that of Ahoms can resist the invasion of mighty and powerful enemies like that of Mughals.

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Mughal Empire, Ahom kingdom, Lachit Barphukan, Rajput, Saraighat, Alaboi.

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Keywords- Pasteurized, Contamination, EMB Agar, Culture, Incubation, Pathogenic

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Well, I also felt terrible for David while watching this movie. If those feelings are kept aside then the obvious query that arises next is, why David, a highly advanced robotic boy longs to become human. More precisely, when a sentient machine could easily overcome the limits of biology, its analytic capacity would become greater than the accumulative intelligence of every species born in the history of the multiverse, then what it is so exceptional about conscious beings that after all advancements the question still remains same that is "Can a machine be conscious?" The quest that human would be replaced by machine is not very contemporary. In early 1950s the question Turing asked was "Can machines think?" This contributed in the development of the concept of Artificial Intelligence (hereafter AI) altogether. The word intelligence can be deceptive sometimes because the technical implementation of the term is little different from our customary understanding. So, what is AI? It is basically a field of computer science that seeks to programme computers to perform tasks which, when performed by humans, require intelligence. Here one can take a deep breath and wander that undeniably it is a great endeavour for science, but why people of philosophy find it so alluring. Well, the idea of thinking machine is captivating in itself because it might help us to understand thought in general. Broadly, there are two approaches and both are problematic in principle.

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Artificial Intelligence, Thought, Cognitive Simulation theory, Mechanical mind, Consciousness

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Ventricular pacing threshold elevation is a complication that we frequently encounter in patients with pacemakers, which can be responsible for a recurrence of life-threatening conduction disorders. This is why it is very important to explain to implanted patients the importance of regular follow-up, and to encourage them to consult a specialist at the slightest recurrence of clinical symptoms. Our work included 30 implanted patients who raised their threshold during follow-up. It is a retrospective observational and a descriptive study carried out in the Cardiology B department at the Souissi Maternity Hospital in Rabat over a period of two years, from 2020 to 2022. The aim of the study is to characterize chronic pacing lead performance during long-term follow-up and to identify clinical risk factors associated with increased threshold in this population.

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ventricular pacing threshold elevation, pacemaker complications

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India is another key producer and invention of Two riders in the environment. The look of automobile industrial that was redefined through the invite of fuel-efficient data is all set to see introduction of new era in two-wheeler trade. It's non gasoline or diesel or any additional petroleum, then it is power that has started a revolt in two-wheeler trade in India. India two-wheeler manufacturing contained new idea of Electric bikes and Scoters that are actual general method of conveyance in the advanced nations comparable China, America and Japan. Worldwide heating is the main apprehension all over the environment. Electric bikes are features, atmosphere friendly as air effluence, sound pollution is considerable summary. Electric bikes are battery worked vehicle with low preservation cost and actual reasonable similarly. This Paper studies about preference level of customers towards electric bike with special reference to Tiruppur District and the sample collected for the study was 120 respondents.

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Mobile connectivity - Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Compact Suspension

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Abstract: The main aim of this paper to find out the relationship of emotional intelligence and socio- economic status of B.ED. College students of Raichur University, Raichur. Sample of the study was consisted 300 B.Ed. college going student's. A technique of stratified random sampling was employed to select this sample. The findings reveal that there is significant relationship between socio-economic status and Emotional intelligence of B.Ed. College going rural, urban, boys and girls and as total students. There is a positive significant relationship between socio- economic status and Emotional intelligence of B.Ed. college going students.

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socio- economic status, Emotional intelligence, B.Ed. college going students

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Structural fuses are sacrificial structural elements that can be added to Reinforced Concrete (RC) systems to reduce the damage under seismic loads. Coupled shear walls system is chosen in this research to be studied while installing steel fuse coupling beams with specific recommendations instead of conventional concrete beams. Many studies investigated the shear behavior of steel beams under shear loading, and others applied lateral loading on coupled shear walls with steel beams. A non-linear finite element analysis is conducted using ABAQUS FE program to verify the modeling of steel fuse beams under shear loading, and Seismostruct FE program is used to verify modeling of global reinforced concrete system under lateral loads based on available experimental results. The numerical results were found reliable to simulate the behavior of verified specimens. Then, a parametric study is conducted using the verified micro and macro modelling techniques through two phases; phase one aims to determine the optimum dimensions for steel fuse coupling beams to enhance its performance in terms of shear-deformation capacity, and energy absorption ensuring shear yielding instead of flexural yielding, while the second phase aims to study the effect of installing steel beams with the design guidelines deduced from phase one instead of conventional RC beams and predict the effect of this procedure on the global behavior of the main system including base shear capacity, ultimate top displacement, and energy dissipation. In conclusion, a specific factor range is identified for steel beams to ensure better shear behavior. Additionally, RC coupled wall systems with steel coupling beams showed better performance in terms of ductility, energy dissipation, and damages level while maintaining similar shear capacity compared to the ordinary systems coupled with RC beams.

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Coupled shear walls; Structural fuses; Steel link beams; Finite element modeling; Hysteresis behavior

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Abstract: The present study aims at investigating the teaching competence of secondary grade teacher training student teachers in relation to gender, locality and medium. The sample consists of 400 secondary grade teacher training student teachers from Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu State. Shanthi D & Denisia S.P Teaching Competence Observation Scale SDTCOS constructed by the Investigator and the Guide was used for the present study. The data was analysed using descriptive analyses. The study reveals that the female and Rural locality Secondary Grade Teacher Training Student Teachers has high moderate level of Teaching Competence. On the whole the Level of Teaching Competence of Secondary Teacher Training Student Teachers is modern

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Teaching competence, gender, locality

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