Volume 12 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Conflicts among Naga factional groups arise mainly because of their contradiction or clashing interests over some reasons specifically for their self-interests and different perceptions of bringing a solution to the Naga political movement. There had been many bloodsheds and violent clashes and conflicts among Naga factional groups over the years and these factional killings and conflicts had brought disunity and distrust among them which had also led to the rise of factionalism today in the Naga society. Unless the conflicts are resolved or for that matter unless peace is promoted and prevailed among them, there will be a continuous rise of factionalism. There are many innovative ways to promote peace among the conflicting parties but one of the most important ways of promoting peace is reconciliation. However, to work towards reconciliation among the conflicting parties, they would have to forgive each other based on their past violent clashes and conflicts. Therefore, both 'forgiveness' and 'reconciliation', which form the two interrelated variables in the study are important factors in innovating and promoting peace among the conflicting parties or for that matter even between two conflicting individuals. In the context of the Naga conflict, the requirement for political forgiveness is the need of the hour.

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Conflicts, Forgiveness, Reconciliation, Peace

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The widespread usage of motorized transportation has improved our everyday comfort and convenience, particularly in the growing urban surroundings. However, the greater reliance on automobiles have also resulted in many environmental problems, significantly raising pollution and blurring the metropolitan landscape. Motorization has an impact on human health, the environment as a whole, and the balance of nature. It is essential to switch to sustainable forms of transportation to handle this growing problem. One of the sustainable solutions for this is shifting towards non-motorized transport (NMT). But nowadays the willingness to shift towards NMT is depriving. The key step in achieving the goal is to find a creative solution to promote NMT transit. In this study, we focus on the idea of introducing piezoelectric pathways at Infopark, Kochi (from Infopark phase 1 main gate to phase 2) and to analyze the willingness of commuters to shift to piezoelectric pathways. From an extensive literature review, a self- descriptive questionnaire was created, which included socio-demographic characteristics, trip characteristics, and questions about people's attitudes and behaviours. The goal is to explore the behavioural factors that play a crucial role in influencing mode shift. Through our research, we aim to develop a mode shift model and devise policy strategies that encourage the people to adopt Non-Motorized Transportation.

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Non-motorized transit, Piezoelectric power generation, Mode shift, policy- making

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This study was conducted to determine sensory evaluation of the dry moringa chutney powder. Protein, fat and minerals are important in our diet. Moringa leaf powder is a nutrient-dense superfood that offers a wide range of health benefits. Packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, it can be a valuable addition to your diet. The high levels of antioxidants in moringa leaf powder help strengthen the immune system and protect against oxidative stress, reducing the risk of chronic diseases. The studies suggest that moringa leaf powder has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help alleviate symptoms of inflammation related conditions like arthritis. Moringa powder can be consumed in many ways; they can cook with rice and mix it into smoothies, sprinkle it on salads or soups, or even add it to your favourite recipes. Moringa leaf powder contains fiber that aids in digestion and promotes a healthy gut. It may also have antimicrobial properties that can help fight against harmful bacteria in the digestive system. moringa leaf powder is a versatile and nutrient-packed superfood that offers numerous health benefits. Incorporating it into your diet can support overall well-being and promote a healthy lifestyle.

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Moringa, Moringa powder, Moringa chutney powder, Sensory evaluation, Hedonic scale

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 Abstract

Today the entire world around us is transforming into a digital stage. Everything beginning from grocery to vegetable vendors to jewellers are now turning their traditional businesses on the digital platforms. Nowadays, digital marketing has greater scope to grow businesses in the future as customers are much happier with online purchases as they find digital marketing much safer than traditional marketing. Digital marketing has a significant impact on customer purchasing behaviour and choices. Even the purchase decisions of consumers like goods to be purchased or the quantity to be bought can be affected by this means of marketing. Digital channels like websites, blogs, and social media are now extremely crucial for growing a company's revenues and strengthening consumer and business relationships. This research study aims to analyse the impact of digital marketing on consumer purchasing and decision-making behaviour. It also studies the positive and negative impacts of digital marketing as means of communication by the firms and how it has transformed the business world around us. Additionally, this paper also includes a questionnaire-based survey and data analysis from secondary sources to measure the impact of digital marketing.

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Digital marketing, impact of covid 19 ,review on literature , benefits , data analysis and interpretation

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The rise of urban redevelopment and redensification projects with higher far, has impacted the population of such areas. This drastic increase has led to huge reduction in urban open area per person as per Urdpfi guidelines. The study addresses this issue.

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High density housing, urban open spaces

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--This paper presents a machine learning system for American Sign Language (ASL) recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Through extensive training on a curated dataset, the system achieves accurate interpretation of ASL gestures, addressing communication barriers for individuals with hearing impairments.

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sign language, gesture recognition, cnn

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This study navigates through the green banking concept and sustainable development initiatives and how they are contributing for the developing of PSBs in the current scenario. With descriptive and quantitative analysis, factors like green-banking products, initiatives for sustainable developments are identified to know the level of awareness and involvement of PSB employees have exhibited towards them and the development of the PSBs. This study aims to analyze these factors in the view of sustainable and green banking changing the banking outlook in the current times and how it may be made better. Ultimately, this is a given that Green banking sustainable development initiatives will be the face of mainstream banking in India.

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Green-banking, Sustainability, Sustainable developments, Green Banking Initiatives, PSBs

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The present study provides the detail status about the diversity of Calotes versicolor in Buldana district of Maharashtra. Buldana is the westernmost district of Vidarbha region in Maharashtra, situated in the Tapi and Godavari basins Indian reptiles does not provide a basis for direct verification of the information presented. The present study has been carried out during 2019-2021 in the study area like Grass land, Rocky area, Forest area , Village and Town area. The presence of the Calotes versicolor varies in different months indicating the Buldana has positive environmental setup for the Calotes versicolor.

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Buldana, Maharashtra, Calotes versicolor, diversity

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Water is a critical input in agriculture in almost all aspects that have a determining effect on final performance. Good seeds and fertilizers fail to reach their full potential if plants are not optimally watered. Despite the scarcity of water, farmers are also facing an electricity crisis due to the increasing demand for electricity by the growing population. Solar based irrigation system offers the best solution for the above problem by using solar based soil moisture sensor. Solar energy is the best way for irrigation to overcome the problem of energy crisis. The solar panel will extract energy from the sun and convert it into electrical energy which is stored in the battery. Automatic irrigation using solar energy can be used efficiently for proper irrigation management. Proper irrigation increases the fertility rate of the field and can obtain maximum crop production by increasing yields and crop quality through better water management during critical stages of plant growth. The benefit of solar irrigation that uses a soil moisture sensor is that the field receives continuous water and the plants grow quickly. Proper water management helps to overcome the problem of water scarcity

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Computing, Internet of Things, integration.

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‘ Rani Nagfani Ki Kahani ' Upnaysh Ki bhasha - Saili

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‘ Rani Nagfani Ki Kahani ' Upnaysh Ki bhasha - Saili

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In the perspective of startups as contributors to the national economy, this article examines the effects of macro and micro factors on financial performance. The current study's analysis of numerous literature studies demonstrates how startup firms employ financial performance to support their founders' growth and managerial objectives, such as producing goods and services. The current study focuses on financial performance characteristics, which vary depending on the startup organization's size and nature as well as the organization's need to determine whether to increase performance. These days, the financial performance of new businesses is the criterion that every corporation looks to for expansion. The primary goal of the current study is to determine how successful financial performance is for newly established businesses. This study was conducted via a survey and is solely descriptive in nature. The new firm should enhance its performance to endure in a fiercely competitive and rapidly evolving market, according to the findings. Indian startups have a very bright future ahead of them and are regarded as one of the essential building blocks needed for the expansion and advancement of the national economy.

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Financial Performance, Startups, Entrepreneurs

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Abstract: Lafora disease is a progressive myoclonus epilepsy due to mutations in Laforin and Malin genes, with no substantial genotype- phenotype differences. Founder effects and recurrent mutations are common, and mostly Isolated to specific ethnic groups and/or geographical locations. Pathologically, LD is characterized by distinctive polyglucosans, which are formations of abnormal glycogen. Polyglucosans, or Lafora bodies are typically found in the brain, periportal hepatocytes of the liver, skeletal and cardiac myocytes, and in the eccrine duct and apocrine myoepithelial cells of sweat glands. Mouse models of the disease and other naturally occurring animal models have similar pathology and phenotype. Hypotheses of LB formation remain controversial, with compelling evidence and caveats for each hypothesis. However, it is clear that the laforin and malin functions regulating glycogen structure are key. We performed an open label, prospective study of 4 patients aged between 20 and 35 years with mutation.The disease course is progressive and fatal, with death occurring within 10 years of onset. Antiepileptic drugs are mostly non-effective, with none having a major influence on the progression of cognitive and symptoms.

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Key words: Lafora disease,Progressive Disease, Myoclonic epilepsy.

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The following research paper takes a look at Indian income inequality problem in the broad contours of human development, regional development, and sustainable development apart from the GDP. It also demonstrated the potency of information technology, finance, and telecommunications on GDP and at the same time, the importance of agriculture in creating employment. Regional differences are also very prominent with southern and western states showing higher per capita income and better facilities than the northern and eastern states. Consideration is given to how environmental sustainability, inflation, unemployment and education, and health care have influenced or will influence unidentified income inequality. The study discovers that the income distribution of the country reveals that 10 percent of the population possesses more than 70 percent of the total income and thereby contributes toward increasing the economic and social disparity. The policy suggestions entail revenue reform, the use of taxation that is progressive, UBI, education investment, and subsidizing of healthcare, labor market policies, and financial access. The paper uses the concept of successful stories from other countries to compare and recommend policies that can be employed that address issues related to income inequality and promote equity in India's economic development framework

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Income Inequality Human Development Regional Development Sustainable Development GDP (Gross Domestic Product) Information Technology Finance Telecommunications Agriculture Employment Regional Differences Per Capita Income Environmental Sustainability Inflation Unemployment Education Healthcare Income Distribution Economic Disparity Social Disparity Revenue Reform Progressive Taxation Universal Basic Income (UBI) Education Investment Healthcare Subsidies Labor Market Policies Financial Access Pol

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This paper examines the role of jocularity and absurdity in the works of Sukumar Ray, with a particular focus on the collection of his limerick verse, Abol Tabol, as a technique to British colonialism and its footprint on the socio-political scenery of colonial India. By using postcolonial theorists such as Homi K.Bhaba and Spivak, this research explores Ray's use of hybridity and the combining of the Western category with native literary tradition as a tool for challenging the colonial power dynamics. Ray's selection of nonsense as a mode of expression for social remark is scrutinized in terms of its capacity to delicately comment on present-day social order while also illuminating the brutal dominative power of the British colonizers and the ill-treatment of colonized peoples. Through a detailed study of Ray's use of language, nonsensical words, puns, and wordplay, Abol Tabol serves as a powerful tool for social commentary. Ray uses a metasense approach, which develops the parody into sincere literature, putting light on the exploitative nature of British rule and the urgency for decolonization. The analysis also focuses on Ray's use of satire to condemn the Bengali Babu of the time and their blind devotion to their British masters.

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Nonsense, British, Colonialism, Satire, Socio-political, Babu Culture

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 Abstract

Critical part of teaching learning process.

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Critical approach

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This study investigates the adoption of online education platforms for skill development among working professionals in Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. The research aims to understand the influence of key factors such as Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions on the adoption of these platforms. A quantitative research design was employed, using a structured questionnaire distributed to 200 working professionals across various sectors, including information technology, education, healthcare, and manufacturing. The questionnaire measured the respondents' perceptions of the aforementioned constructs on a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics, normality tests, and regression analysis to assess the relationships between the constructs and their impact on the adoption of online education platforms. The findings reveal that all proposed hypotheses were supported, demonstrating that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions significantly influence Behavioural Intention, which in turn, strongly predicts actual use behaviour. Performance Expectancy was identified as the most influential factor, underscoring the importance of emphasizing the practical benefits and outcomes of online education platforms. The study also highlights the necessity for user-friendly interfaces, the role of social influence through peer recommendations, and the importance of adequate support systems in facilitating adoption.

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Keywords: Online Education Platforms, Skill Development, UTAUT Model, Behavioural Intention, Actual Use

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Millets or nutria-cereals are high-energy foods which are domesticated and cultivated. Millet are the small- seeded grains, which belongs to the gramineae and poaceae families, is used worldwide for food and fodder. India is the largest producer country in the world, contributing 20% of the total production in 131 countries across the world. As a breakfast cereal, millets are a fantastic choice. They are gluten-free grains that offer a range of health benefits. The modern sedentary lifestyle associated with several health issues has people to seek for healthy and nutritious diets and small millets satiate these requirements of modern society by being a healthy food choice because millets are a storehouse of nutrients. Foxtail millet and Finger millets along with mung bean were incorporated with basic porridge ingredient like oats and spices such as cinnamon and cardamom were also added to it. The product has made and checked for the consumer acceptability by sensory evaluation. Sensory evaluation is the scientific discipline which used to quantify the acceptable level of the product. For that Hedonic scale rating test was done by using amount of 25 random people in the university including semi-trained and untrained panel members. The panel members were advised to rate the small portion sample by tasting and observing the product. The rating was done for the parameters such as appearance, colour, taste, aroma and overall acceptability.

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DEVELOPMENT OF MILLET BASED NUTRITIOUS PORRIDGE POWDER AND ITS SENSORY EVALUATION

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Now a days people spend their most of the time overthinking and are not attentive in many situations such as while driving, in classrooms, studying, flying airplane and many other situations. Therefore, we can make them alert then they can increase their attentiveness and be cautious and avoid risks. This task of alerting an individual to be attentive can be achieved with the help of analysis of EEG signals. The EEG signals are collected from the scalp of human brain. The part of human brain from where we collect these signals is called as frontal cortex. This part of brain generates signals which can give us the accurate value of attention level of our brain. These EEG signals are generated as activity of neurons and it is measured in volts The attentive state of an individual is predicted by using the raw EEG signals and processing by techniques like denoising which include FIR filter, Wavelet Transform and Hilbert Transform, feature extraction, feature selection and classification techniques like SVM, Tri layered Neural Network and Medium KNN available in MATLAB. Therefore, using these EEG signals we can efficiently train our algorithm to classify the state of human being as attentive or non - attentive.

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Keywords-- Attention, EEG signals, Denoising techniques, Classification.

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Language is a kind of system used for communication in which words are combined to give relevant information. It is used to express inner and outer thoughts, feeling and emotions. It helps to share information, to get good and sources and also to maintain culture. The aim of the present study is to find out the role of NEP-2020 in the advancement of Indian Languages and also to make out the strategies and methodologies suggested by NCF for languages Education at various phases of school. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has recommended that the means of teaching for schools upto at the minimum Grade-5, but more desirable till Grade-8 should be mother tongue or regional language. Every learner will learn three languages in their school under the 'formula'. It was considered that two out of three languages should be local languages. This policy want to abandon English Language and prefers the multilingualism which has a significant analytical value for learners. English is a global language. It is widely spoken all over the world after Chinese and Latin. It is one of the official languages of around 67 countries throughout the world. English is the highly spoken language in India. It is being taught in various forms, as EFL (English as a foreign Language), ESL (English as a Second Language) and EAP (English as an Additional Language). The present study helps us to understand the role of English Languages in NEP 2020.

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National Education Policy, English Language, English Learning

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This study is premised on the increasing relevance of intellectual property rights and the concomitant growth of intellectual property law. This trend is likely to continue and intellectual property rights will be increasingly affected by armed conflict and other situations of violence, despite the assumption that certain intellectual creations are not intended to be used in such situations. It is important to protect these rights so that they are not lost through disregard or ignorance during times of war. On the other hand, there may be circumstances in which it is in the interest of humanity that intellectual property rights be limited or overridden to facilitate the flow of information or to ensure that necessary products are available at affordable prices. To strike an appropriate balance it is important to understand the relations between intellectual property rights and international humanitarian law from both protective and derogatory viewpoints. Furthermore, the application of intellectual property rights has the potential to both alleviate or aggravate a conflict situation or the suffering of victims, and understanding how this can be either avoided or encouraged is crucial.

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Intellectual Property Law and International Humanitarian Law

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