Volume 13 | Issue 9

 Abstract

महिला सशक्तिकरण भारत के सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास का एक महत्वपूर्ण आधार है, क्योंकि महिलाएँ न केवल परिवार बल्कि समाज और राष्ट्र की प्रगति में भी निर्णायक भूमिका निभाती हैं। विशेषकर ग्रामीण और अर्ध-शहरी क्षेत्रों में, जहाँ महिलाएँ अक्सर संसाधनों और अवसरों से वंचित रहती हैं, वहाँ सूक्ष्म वित्त (Microfinance) ने एक सशक्त माध्यम के रूप में कार्य किया है। सूक्ष्म वित्त कार्यक्रम, जैसे लघु ऋण, स्वयं सहायता समूह (Self-Help Groups), और सामुदायिक बैंकिंग, महिलाओं को आर्थिक रूप से आत्मनिर्भर बनाने के साथ-साथ उनकी सामाजिक और राजनीतिक भागीदारी को भी प्रोत्साहित करते हैं। प्रस्तुत शोध का मुख्य उद्देश्य सूक्ष्म वित्त और महिला सशक्तिकरण के बीच संबंध का सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण करना है। अध्ययन हेतु पाँच जिलों की 25 ग्राम पंचायतों से 300 महिलाओं का चयन यादृच्छिक नमूना पद्धति से किया गया। डाटा संग्रह के लिए एक संरचित प्रश्नावली का उपयोग किया गया, जिसमें आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता, आत्मनिर्णय क्षमता और सामाजिक भागीदारी से संबंधित प्रश्न सम्मिलित थे। संकलित डाटा का विश्लेषण करने के लिए t- परीक्षण तथा सहसंबंध जैसी सांख्यिकीय तकनीकों का प्रयोग किया गया। शोध परिणामों से यह स्पष्ट हुआ कि सूक्ष्म वित्त का महिला सशक्तिकरण पर सकारात्मक और महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ता है। सूक्ष्म वित्त से जुड़ी महिलाओं ने न केवल अपनी आय और बचत में वृद्धि की, बल्कि घरेलू और सामुदायिक निर्णयों में भी अधिक सक्रिय भूमिका निभाई। सहसंबंध गुणांक ने यह दर्शाया कि आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण और आत्मनिर्णय क्षमता के बीच मध्यम स्तर का सकारात्मक संबंध है। इसके अतिरिक्त, सामाजिक भागीदारी के संदर्भ में भी सूक्ष्म वित्त लाभार्थी महिलाएँ अधिक सक्रिय पाई गईं। अतः यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि सूक्ष्म वित्त महिलाओं को केवल आर्थिक रूप से सक्षम नहीं बनाता, बल्कि उनके आत्मविश्वास, नेतृत्व क्षमता और सामाजिक प्रतिष्ठा को भी सुदृढ़ करता है। परिणामस्वरूप, यह ग्रामीण विकास और लैंगिक समानता की दिशा में एक प्रभावी उपकरण सिद्ध होता है।

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सूक्ष्म वित्त, महिला सशक्तिकरण, आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता, सामाजिक भागीदारी, ग्रामीण विकास।

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Fake news proliferation is one of the most severe issues of the digital world, affecting community opinion and destabilizing trust in media and the process of democracy [1]. Conventional machine learning and shallow word representations like TF-IDF, word2vec, and GloVe have been found to have little success in the representation of the subtle semantics and contextual relationships of news articles [2]. The recent developments in Natural Language Processing (NLP), in particular contextual embedding models like BERT, RoBERTa, XLNet, and DistilBERT, allow more comprehensive bidirectional interpretation of text, which makes them well-suited to fake news detection tasks [3], [4]. This paper performs an extensive study of the performance of these models on benchmark datasets, such as LIAR and FakeNewsNet that include both shorter political claims and longer news articles [5]. On the standard classification measures (accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score and ROC-AUC) the models are tested. Results show that RoBERTa has the best overall performance with F1-score higher than other models whereas DistilBERT has faster inference with slight accuracy compromises [6]. The results demonstrate the significance of a trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency of applications in the real world. The paper has the following contributions: it gives a comparative framework, identifies model-specific trade-offs, and provides insights into deploying contextual embeddings in a scalable fake news detection system [7].

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Fake News Detection, Contextual Embeddings, BERT, NLP, Deep Learning, Classification

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Objectives: In Ayurveda Ahara has more importance for the prevention of the diseases. In modern medicine system balanced diet is the first choice to cure and prevent the lifestyle disorders. In Ayurveda Shridhanyam is mentioned for consumption to avoid the lifestyle disorder which is the main cause of unhealthy society and population. It is also called as Millets. Methods: For younger population the risk of lifestyle starts from the school going age. Due to fast adaptation of western lifestyle the prevalence of these diseases reached to alarming proportions among Indians in the recent years. The main factors which are contributing the lifestyle diseases includes bad food habits like bakery products, junk food and ready to eat food items. Physical inactivity due to addiction of electronic gadgets, they play an important role in developing lifestyle disorder. Result: Mainly life style disorders include obesity, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Syndromes etc. Ayurveda has provided many good options like food grains for healthy lifestyle. Indian Millets are good option for living a healthy n disease free life. It has Madhur Kashaya Rasa, Katu Vipaka, Ushna Virya and are Kapha Vata Shamak.Conclusion: Due to bruhaniya property it is useful in malnutrition, on contary Due to its laghu, ruksha guna it can be beneficial in obesity. In present paper properties n role of shridhanyam is explored for the management of lifestyle disorders.sss

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Shridhanyam, Lifestyle Disorder, Indian Millets

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Bihu is the pride of Assam as well as the soul of Assamese people. Dhol is the primary musical instrument in this Bihu. The mind and soul of Assamese people is thrilled by the booming sound of the Dhol and it has been playing significant role bearing its unique individual characteristics in the field of cultural harmony of various castes and tribes of Assam. It is akin to the Assamese people. It is a folk belief of the people of Assam that the promising youth full of creation should perform dances in the crop fields in order to pray for the increase of fertility of the soil of Mother Assam (Aai Axomi). The state Assam is considered as the mother by all the people in the state. The musical instruments play a significant role in this prayer and the dance performance. The identity of Dhol is being found distinctly in the ethnic groups of Assam, a field of harmony filled with different ethnicities and tribes. Some types of Dhol are - a) Jay Dhol, b) Dhepa Dhol, c) Bor Dhol, d) Pati Dhol etc. Moreover, the Dhols that have been prevailing among various tribes are being named with distinct names. (Duarah, 2009, pp. 72-74) In this research work it is being discussed about the origin and evolution of the folk Percussion instrument namely Dhol, its uses in the folk song Bihu Naam and the folk performing art form of Assam, i.e. Dholia Oja. This research paper is completed through descriptive and analytical methods with the help of primary and secondary sources and APA referencing style is followed. The main objectives of this research work are: - a) To study the origin of the instrument Dhol b) To study the rhythmic pattern of the instrument Dhol which are used in Bihu Naam. c) To study the uses of the instrument Dhol in Dholia Oja tradition of Assam and its various Components.

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Percussion, Dhol, Bihu Naam, Instrument, Bihu

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ABSTRACT Despite an increase in interest pertaining to the benefits of yoga practice, research focusing on the relationship between yoga practice and attention is limited. This study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test design to measure whether physical activity had an immediate effect on selective attention and mental concentration in young adults, aged 18 to25. More specifically, this study compared yoga and aerobic exercise classes to assess whether yoga practice improved attention beyond aerobic activity. The yoga and aerobic groups completed two surveys and the d2 Test of Attention at two observation points: immediately prior to and immediately following participation in their respective classes. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) found a statistically significant improvement between pre- and post-test scores on attention for both groups, with a greater improvement for the aerobic group. The findings show that physical activity had an immediate effect on the attention of the sample. Physical Education may provide the right direction and needed actions to improve the health of members of any community, society, nation and the world as a whole. An educational system encompassing the mental, emotional, social and physical dimensions of health becomes imperative to bring about all around development in children.

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ABSTRACT Despite an increase in interest pertaining to the benefits of yoga practice, research focusing on the relationship between yoga practice and attention is limited. This study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test design to measure whether physical activity had an immediate effect on selective attention and mental concentration in young adults, aged 18 to25. More specifically, this study compared yoga and aerobic exercise classes to assess whether yoga practice improved atten

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The principal aim of this paper is to prove apodictically that Seamus Heaney, the poet, critic and translator, is a problematologist and therefore questions permeates is oeuvre. This paper does also intend to asseverate that despite is auctorial design and determination to arrive at some sort of resolutions, revelations and "diamond absolutes" in his major works, Heaney has not devalued questions and questioning and so, therefore, most of his answers are problematological in their essential essence.

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Problematological, Foundationalism, Argumentation, Questioning, Oeuvre, Field Work, Heaney Scholars, Heaney Canon.

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Nonverbal communication (NVC) plays a pivotal role in shaping professional interactions, career trajectories, and organizational outcomes. Although verbal communication provides the explicit semantic content of messages, nonverbal cues--ranging from body language and vocal qualities to spatial arrangements and digital presence--mediate how professionals are perceived in terms of competence, trustworthiness, and credibility. This paper explores the role of NVC in professional success, drawing from established theories such as Expectancy Violations Theory, Relational Communication Theory, and Embodied Cognition, alongside empirical evidence from psychology, organizational behavior, and communication studies. It analyzes the impact of NVC across multiple workplace contexts, including hiring interviews, leadership effectiveness, negotiation, teamwork, and digital collaboration. Attention is given to cultural variability, gendered interpretations, and inclusivity challenges linked to neurodiversity and disability. The article concludes with implications for training, organizational development, and ethical practices, while identifying avenues for future research into digital mediation, artificial intelligence (AI) feedback, and cross-cultural robustness.

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Nonverbal communication, professional success, workplace interaction, leadership, paralanguage, proxemics, hybrid work

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With the development of society, people's attention to health has increased and they have come to realise that health is not only physical health but also mental health is also an important manifestation of health. In recent years the researchers have paid more attention to study the mental health in which one factor that can't be ignored that is parenting style. The main focus of this narrative review is to reveal different parenting style and how the parenting style influences the children's mental health. In this study the sample consists of 12 reviews from different journal articles like Research Gate, Google scholar and Pub med. The sample of the reviews based on inclusion criteria such as parenting style and child mental health .The purpose of this paper to supplement the gaps in the previous studies and provide a basis for improving the level of child mental health. The finding of the study as follows: Parenting style plays a significant role on child mental health and also indicated about different parenting style: however stated different parenting style have different impacts on child's mental health. Additionally this study also describes about the clinical implications and future directions for this study.

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Parenting style, Mental healt , Narrative Review

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Mahilao Ki Aajivika Aur Aatmanirbharta Gramin Rojgar Yojnao Ki Bhumika Ka Adhayan

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Mahilao Ki Aajivika Aur Aatmanirbharta Gramin Rojgar Yojnao Ki Bhumika Ka Adhayan

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Prakrutik God Me Basa Tatvani Aashta Chiktsai V Paryatan Sthal : Ek Jhalak

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Prakrutik God Me Basa Tatvani Aashta Chiktsai V Paryatan Sthal : Ek Jhalak

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ABSTRACT: This study aims to develop an analytical methodology for the concurrent estimation of Fipronil and Methoprene. This involved the creation and validation of both RP-HPLC and UV spectrophotometric methods suitable for analyzing these drugs in their pharmaceutical formulations. The UV spectrophotometric method employed a Q-absorption ratio approach. This particular method relies on absorbance measurements at two specific wavelengths: the iso-absorptive point (identified as 231 nm for Fipronil and Methoprene in methanol) and the ?max of Methoprene, one of the two components. The maximum wavelength was at 264nm which was of methoprene. Fipronil and Methoprene both showed linearity in the concentration range of 1-10 mg/ml. Using a C11 BDS column (100 mm 4.6 mm), the HPLC separation was accomplished. Employing a mobile phase made of acetonitrile and water in an 80:20 volume ratio. At a maximum wavelength of 254 nm, the analyte was detected while the mobile phase was flowing at a rate of 1.5 ml/min. In samples, the drug was eluted from the column after 3.1 minutes, and after 4.71 minutes. To estimate recovery and linearity, five different concentration levels of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 g/ml were used. The % RSD findings were found to be <2% for both the methods and the correlation coefficient was more than 0.999.

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Fipronil, Methoprene, uv spectroscopic Methoprene, High-Performance Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatographic

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Early marriage persists as a critical societal issue in India, despite legislative efforts like The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act of 2006, which legally set the minimum age of marriage at 18 for females and 21 for males. While reported prevalence has seen a decline, India's significant population size means it continues to contribute substantially to the global burden of child marriages. This practice is deeply intertwined with socio-economic factors, rural residence, limited educational opportunities, and poverty, perpetuating cycles of gender inequality and adverse health outcomes for young women and their children.

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Early Marriage, women, knowledge

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India's vision to emerge as a global leader--India @ 2047 Vikasit Bharat (Ref 1) --offers a unique opportunity for students, especially from marginalized backgrounds, to play a pivotal role in national development. Government school students, who comprise over 50% of the school-going population and largely come from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families, possess untapped potential that can be harnessed through transformative education. This study presents a case analysis of ZPHS Jonnavalasa, (Ref 2) a government school in Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh- India, where a pilot project was implemented using the "Acharya Kalam's National Human Transformative Model" (Ref 3). The initiative, led by Dr Nalla Boina Sudershan Acharya, Founder, Lead India Foundation (Ref 4), and team focused on training and mentoring students as Change Agents, guiding them through a structured "Aap Badho Desh Ko Badhao" ((You Develop, Nation Develops) (Ref 5) training program encompassing human values, goal setting, personality development leadership and Patriotism. The research model analyzes the impacts of the intervention on students' inner dimensions development across physical, mental, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual domains. It further explores the ripple effect on the school day to day extracurricular activities where students take up responsibilities of different groups changing environment, peer groups, and community. This model aligns with National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 (Ref 6) and supports UNO Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) (Ref 7) . Goal No 1 - No Poverty and Goal No 4-Quality Education. The findings showcase how these students not only transformed themselves but also influenced their peers, families, and school environments and communities. Further indicate measurable changes in student behaviour, academic performance, leadership, and civic responsibility, highlighting the model's potential scalability for broader national adoption. This study is authored jointly by Dr. Nalla Boina Sudershan Acharya, Principal Investigator and Founder of Lead India Foundation (Ref 12 ); Dr. Vijaya Laxmi Gannavarapu, Headmistress of ZPHS Jonnavalasa and Project Coordinator; and supported by Dr. Kommu Naveen Kumar, Lead India Alumni.

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Transformative Education, Change Agents, Human Values, Aap Badho Desh Ko Badhao, Lead India Foundation, India @ 2047-Vikasit Bharat, Government Schools, NEP 2020, Inner Dimensions, Holistic Development, Peer Learning, SDGs

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The present study is entitled A Study of Academic Achievement of Scheduled Tribe Secondary School Students concerning study habits in Bankura District of West Bengal. The scheduled tribe has retreated as untouchables continue to remain at the bottom of India's tribe hierarchy. They also stay at the bottom of the economic hierarchy, having no land of their own and relegated to undertake only menial and ill-paid jobs. The major causes that have kept the scheduled tribe down in society have been poverty, illiteracy, ignorance, and fear resulting in an inability to assert them. Keeping in view the above condition of the scheduled tribe students, the researcher decided to study this topic.

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Keywords: Scheduled tribe, Secondary students, Academic Achievement, Study Habits

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Background: Worm infestation remains one of the major public health challenges among school-aged children in developing countries, leading to malnutrition, anemia, impaired growth, and reduced learning capacity. Children living in orphanages are particularly vulnerable due to overcrowding, poor sanitation, and limited health awareness

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Worm infestation, Children, Orphanages, Knowledge, Prevention, Health education

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Madhya Pradesh Ka Vyavshaik Sarchna Pratiroop

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Madhya Pradesh Ka Vyavshaik Sarchna Pratiroop

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Conventionally, neck of femur fractures have been treated with cannulated cancellous screws in an inverted triangle or parallel fashion using the lag principal. In the biplanar double-supported screw system, two screws are medially calcar buttress and among it one of the cannulated cancellous screw is positioned in obtuse angle taking purchase in the diaphysis(lateral column) and in the far end over the femorale calcar as beam with a over hang at the end(head of femur).

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fracture,femur,beam effect,fracture nof treatment

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In the fast-paced world of e-commerce, pricing is key to shaping customer actions and revenue maximization. Conventional pricing strategies tend to be inadequate in addressing the speed of changing market dynamics, consumer sentiment, and competitor activity. This paper delves into the use of machine learning algorithms for price optimization on e-commerce sites. Through the utilization of big data such as consumer buying patterns, competitor prices, demand for products, and seasonal patterns, machine learning algorithms such as regression analysis, reinforcement learning, and deep learning are able to adapt dynamically and set optimal prices. The paper discusses major algorithms, addresses challenges in implementation, and showcases actual business implementations that reflect enhanced profitability and consumer satisfaction. The results stress the revolutionized possibilities of smart pricing systems in contemporary e-commerce setting

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We prove some Common Fixed Point theorems for Random Operator in random metric spaces, by using some new type of contractive conditions taking non-self-mappings.

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Random metric space, Random Operator, Random Multivalued Operator, Random Fixed, Point, Measurable Mapping, Non-self-mapping

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Parmar Mandir Sthapatya: Navachar Evm Dharmik Sahisnuta Ka Ek Samagra Adhyayan

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Parmar Mandir Sthapatya: Navachar Evm Dharmik Sahisnuta Ka Ek Samagra Adhyayan

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