Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Cutlery only includes utensils used to cut food like a knife, spoon, and fork. Early humans utilized Natural materials including stone, wood, shells, and animal and fish bones to contain and distribute food in them. Plastic tableware and kitchen utensils first appeared after World War II, when metal was hard to get by. Companies began producing plastic utensils in the 1960s as a less expensive substitute for traditional silverware. These single-use plastic utensils were created to be used once and then thrown away, eliminating the need to clean and maintain them and saving precious resources like water and power (Datta et al, 2021). With plastic cutlery solid waste production is increasing, mainly plastic garbage. Which are released into the environment and pollute the biosphere. Although an appealing choice, plastic cutlery is potentially harmful to the environment and human health. According to the Times of India, 22,000 tons of plastic waste is generated in India from plastic cutlery supplied with food through online food delivery systems. The recent prohibition on plastics and the environmental risk created the idea of biodegradable cutlery. "Biodegradable" refers to the ability of things to get disintegrated by the action of micro-organisms such as bacteria or fungi (with or without oxygen) while getting assimilated into the natural environment. Biodegradable cutlery can be edible or non-edible. According to (Patil & Sinhal, 2018) durability, ease of use, biodegradability, and the alternative of metal and plastic, being novel and unique necessitated the production of biodegradable cutlery. Cutlery that can be used in place of plastic cutlery and could be eaten is known as edible cutlery. On the basis of edibility, applicability, and raw material used in making, edible cutlery is classified into different types. The purpose of this review is to study the various ingredients used in making edible cutlery such as flour and vegetable wastes and the method of preparation.

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 Keywords

Biodegradable, edible, cutlery, disposable, ecofriendly, pollution, solid waste, plastic, plastic waste management.

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 Abstract

ABSTRACT : Risk management is an approach that allows organizations to improve how the projects and programs are managed from start to finish. It's a way of improving the communication channels across the business and encourages projects teams to be realistic with their estimates and scheduling. Risk management training can help your team to recognize and understand how managing their risk benefits them, their performance and the boarder enterprise. Only then can they make precise and powerful decisions on behalf of your business, driving, actions that work in real world. The role of a Risk Manager is to communicate risk polices and processes for an organization. They provide hands-on development of risk models involving market, credit and operational risk, assure controls are operating effectively, and provide research and analytical support.

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 Keywords

o AVOIDANCE o MITIGATION o ACCEPTANCE

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Indian women professionals are definitely on the rise & are paving the way for future generations, as they are becoming increasingly visible & successful in the professional and public sphere. Today, Work-life balance is one of the most challenging issues being faced by the women employees in the 21st century. This problem is more for women employees because of the type of roles they play at home and the spillover of personal life over work life and vice-versa. Work life balance for women employees is highly desirable, if there is no job satisfaction & consistency in life, it can create a dilemma to them. Work life balance requires attaining equilibrium between professional work and personal work, so that it reduces friction between professional life & domestic life. The ultimate performance of any organization depends on the performance of its employees, which in turn depends on numerous factors including personal and professional or both Based on the contemporary issue of work-life balance of women employees, the present research study is done.

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 Keywords

Work life balance , Women employees, Personal life, different sectors.

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The specially-abled in the Indian context have been penalized since the ancient times to the contemporary present for a bodily defect. The research aims at investigating the practices and policies of society and government in breaking the barriers of discrimination to bring these marginalised to the centre. Select life writings of specially-abled Indians who were either born with disability or fatally reduced to such state will be studied. This paper focuses on the importance of utilizing a theoretical framework for a research study and discusses narrative theory as a framework for the qualitative research on Self versus Society in the life writings of specially-abled Indians.

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 Keywords

nnarrative theory, autobiography, authorised biography, memoir, Specially-abled.

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This article explores the various co-curricular, extra-curricular activities and career development programs offered in Telangana Social Welfare Residential Degree Colleges for women. This paper describes the activities and benefits to students against the background of acquisition of skills for the 21st century. In Telangana, total 30 Social Welfare Residential Degree colleges were established in the year 2016 with the aim of providing quality education for poor and marginalized women. The Telangana Social Welfare Residential Degree Colleges (TSWRDCs) are committed for the overall social, physical, educational and emotional well-being of the students. TSWREIS has brought out the academic year planner (AYP) with a comprehensive framework on curricular and Co-Curricular and student-centric programs. Many new academic programs, both co-curricular and extra-curricular activities were incorporated into the AYP and promoting a unique teaching and learning environment which empowers students. The residential campus life is vibrant, and the students benefit from a comprehensive range of curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. The Society has been conducting various higher education coaching camps like Data Science, CAT, JAM etc for meritorious students. The Career Guidance Cell (CGC), Placement Cell, Department of Alumni Relations (DAR) departments of each institute will ensure the implantation of career development programs within the institution and conduct the institute level screenings to select the students for the higher education camps and prepare the students to crack the central and state level competitive examinations. Many academic activities are also introduced in the form of club activities to enhance the skills of the students in all aspects. With the higher education camps, career development programs and co-curricular activities the students reached their dreams and goals and also found there is a significant development in education achievement, cultural values and personality development in marginalized families.

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Higher Education, Co-curricular activities, Extra-curricular Activities, TSWRDCs, AYP, CGC, DAR

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Lumpy skin Disease (LSD) is a viral infection of cattle LSD is caused by Lumpy skin disease Virus (LSDV). LSD cause hug economic losses in the livestock industry. LSDV belongs to family Poxviridae, subfamily chordopoxviridae & genus carpipoxvirus. This disease originated in Zambia in 1929, consequently extent to middle east, Europe & Asia. Starting from outbreaks in Gujarat & Rajasthan in three months cattle in states across India were affected LSD causes losses of milk, Beef production absorption in females and sterility in males. In this disease of cattle, the major symptoms are Fever, Nodules on skin, Mucous membrane & internal membranes enlarged lymph nodes, oedema of the skin. Complete recovery of LSDV takes 6-7 months. The disease is not zoonotic, meaning it does not spread from animals to humans and humans cannot get infected with it. This review article intends to discuss about the LSD virus in the light of recent situation, which raises concerns about the spreading of the disease in LSD free countries.

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LSD, LSDV, Zoonotic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The University Grants Commission (UGC) has emphasized on training teachers in information and communication technology (ICT) in its new academic guidelines for colleges and universities. Where the teaching-learning process and research activities were badly disrupted due to the lockdown imposed in the country due to the spread of Kovid-19. The UGC guidelines then recommended the continuation of the educational process in universities. Among all the suggestions which include academic calendar, examination forms etc., the UGC said that the faculty should be adequately trained in the use of ICT and online learning tools. The UGC said that university teachers should be trained in such a way that they complete around 25% of the curriculum through online learning and 75% of the curriculum through face-to-face learning. He also said that the universities should strengthen the guidance-council system through a portal displayed on the university website to provide timely guidance and counseling to the students. In addition, each student's assigned faculty advisor and supervisor should maintain regular communication with the students. It also asked universities to develop virtual classrooms and video conferencing facilities and trained all teaching staff on the use of technology. For research-based courses, the UGC recommended teachers to use virtual laboratories, share recorded visuals of laboratory work and available digital resources. It suggested universities to prepare e-content/e-lab experiments. ICT must be used in teacher training in India to strengthen discipline and impart skillful education in teachers.

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 Keywords

Education, Teacher-training, Use of ICT

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In a developing country like India, the rural economy is the life breath of national economic development. Economic development and progress of India really mean reconstruction and a revival of the rural economy. It is perceived that the rural poor have not been benefited in proportion to their number or to their needs from the various programmes of rural development. The basic problem that rural poor facing isinsufficiency of funds to carry out production activities. Eradication of rural poverty depends to large extent on the availability of credit facilities. The Telangana Grameena bank is playing a pivotal role in extending credit facilities in rural economy. In view of the role of the Telangana Grameena Bank-TGB, this study is intended to study the performance of the bank from the perception of its customers towards various credit services that the bank provides by collecting primary data from the customers by using a structured schedule. It is concluded that the customers from rural base treating the bank as their guide, friend and philosopher in their day to day life.

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Customer, perceptions, service, quality

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This research paper delves into the multifaceted nature of military cooperation between India and the United States, investigating its historical evolution, drivers, areas of collaboration, challenges, geopolitical implications, and future possibilities. Through an in-depth analysis, the paper seeks to illuminate the significance of this strategic partnership within the framework of global security dynamics.

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India-US military cooperation, strategic partnership, defence collaboration, shared security interests, regional power dynamics, geopolitical implications, future prospects.

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This study is about Gender Audit on Government Schools of Papum Pare District of Arunachal Pradesh. This Research study is about rural Schools of Government Schools of Papumpare District. Main aims for thus Research to find our what are Gender the Gender Distribution facilities in government schools

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 Keywords

Character

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To assess the risk factors of cervical cancer among married women in selected hospitals at Bhopal.A non experimental descriptive research design was used, using 100 married women who satisfy the inclusion criteria were selected as samples from coastal region using non probability purposive sampling technique and the risk factors of cervical cancer among married women were assessed through structured interview schedule. The risk factors for cervical cancer found to be associated are early age at first coitus, extra marital relationship, number of birth given and using cloth as sanitary napkin. These findings showed that the fisher women are at risk of developing cervical cancer as they had many factors contributing to it. The researcher identified various risk factors of cervical cancer among married women in coastal region and also the study revealed that there were selected risk factors which had statistical significant association with their demographic data. Mass awareness and screening program can be initiated to reduce the magnitude of the problem.

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 Keywords

Associated factors, coastal region, cervical cancer, fisher women

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Bearing is one of the most critical machine element in every rotating equipment. Its performance is crucial for proper functioning of the equipment. The performance of the bearing is dependent on its components, its manufacturing precision and the proper assembly of the bearing components. In bearing assembly process the assembly of the retainer/cage and the rolling elements plays a vital role with regards to the functioning of the rolling elements to carry the load evenly. This work is focused on the assembly of brass cage of Cylindrical roller bearing. The proper locking or riveting of the cage of a Cylindrical Roller Bearing is important otherwise it will lead to bearing failure. In this work a special purpose machine is design and developed to ensure correct locking/ riveting of the brass cage. The concept orbital riveting is used in the machine which ensures sufficient flaring of the material of the brass cage resulting in strong locking of the bearing cage. The machine developed are giving positive results in terms of the productivity and the quality of the cage locking process.

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Orbital Riveting, Design, Development, SPM, Productivity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords ; Balance,Gait,Elderly,Mobilization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition