Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Recognition of employees for the work is a tool used by organisations to motivate their employees to perform better, which would eventually lead to the overall growth of the organisation. Today, the IT sector is rapidly growing and is constantly evolving. Employees who belong to the IT sector need to constantly evolve and develop new skills to stay relevant in the industry. Engagement of the IT sector employees can be a challenging task for organisations, as there is high chances of IT employees to undergo stress and dissatisfaction at work. This study aims at identifying of employee reward and recognition have any impact on the employee engagement in the IT sector.

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 Keywords

Information Technology(IT), Rewards and Recognition, Employee engagement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The story of the mutiny in Bijnor is in many ways remarkable because it was not a military station. It presents a picture of the revolt of the civil population. British officials had to fled from Bijnor and took refuge in Roorkee. Nawab of Najibabad Mahmud Khan could not control the mob. His administration was weak enough. He also could not unite Hindu & Musalman for the cause. There was strong line of cleavage that developed from the first between Hindu & Musalman. But in Bijnore British authority was completely overthtroon.

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 Keywords

1857, Bijnor District during 1857, Concept of civil rebellion in Bijnor, Syed Ahmad Khan, Sadar Amin of Bijnor, Nawab Mahmud Khan of Najibabad, Role of Hindus & Musalman in Bijnor

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A quasi-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding worm infestation among mothers of under-five children in selected rural areas of district Amritsar, Punjab. A quasi-experimental research approach with one group pre-test and post-test design was adopted. A randomized purposive sampling technique was used for the selection of 60 mothers. Data was gathered by structured questionnaires related to various aspects of worm infestation. Data was collected from the community of district Amritsar.

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 Keywords

Structured Teaching Programme, Knowledge, worm infestation, under- five children

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Mobile payments have emerged as a convenient and secure way for individuals to transfer funds using their smartphones. However, in many regions, internet network connectivity remains a significant barrier to the adoption of mobile payments, making it difficult for users to carry out transactions. Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) technology has emerged as a promising solution for enabling mobile payments in areas with limited network access. However, the rapid changes brought about by technology there is a need for the use of USSD service within a mobile application for enhancement and efficiency. Based on this, this paper investigates the current USSD service provided and then later on develop an android mobile application that runs USSD service without relying upon the user ability to memorize each USSD code.

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 Keywords

USSD, mobile payment, network, mobile application, android studio

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 Abstract

The term ' Cooperative Federalism 'means coming together of centre and state to solve issues of conflict without disrupting the unity and integrity of our country The current PM Narendra Modi has been emphasizing the concept of 'Cooperative Federalism ' ever since coming to power. Recently a havoc was created in the whole nation due to the ethnic violence between the two indigenous community of northeastern state of Manipur 'Kuki and Meitei the unexpected silence from centre and state as well as lack of robust action to curb the Violence is putting up a question on the idea of 'cooperative Federalism in India.

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 Keywords

Manipur, Violence,threat , Cooperative Federalism,Kuki,Meithies,Naga, Autonomy,ST ,Meithies Tribal Union, Narendra Modi

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 Abstract

Buddhism seemed to some people to have little to do with daily life, concerning itself instead with the deliverance of the dead and spirits. It led to much misunderstanding and criticism of Buddhism in society. The purpose of Buddhism is to foster lives grounded in reason, encouraging people to cultivate the Bodhisattva path while in the human realm, with Buddhahood as the ultimate goal. The phrase "Pure Land Buddhism" (also known as "Amidism") refers, in the majority of cases, to the practices that can be discovered all across the world and are intended to make it possible for individuals to achieve rebirth inside these "Buddha-spheres." In this topic, I will discuss the distinctive features of humanist Buddhism as practiced in the Amit?bha cult or Pure land Buddhism. So I choice with tittle "A study of the spirit of pure land Buddhism in contemporary"

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tueman

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Predictive Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) stand as burgeoning technologies that have traversed numerous sectors, including the intricate realm of criminal justice. Predictive Analytics, rooted in the analysis of historical data, empowers us to make prescient forecasts concerning future events or behaviours. In contrast, AI harnesses intelligent machines, mirroring human cognitive processes, thereby executing tasks that traditionally hinge upon direct human intervention. Within the milieu of criminal justice, these transformative technologies assume pivotal roles. They are instrumental in forecasting criminal behaviour, discerning potential offenders, and shaping informed decision-making processes. Their pervasive influence envelops various precincts of the criminal justice landscape, encompassing law enforcement, judicial proceedings, and corrections. Importantly, this utilisation is by no means a nascent endeavour. In the Indian context, the deployment of these technologies traces its roots back to the early 2000s. During this era, law enforcement agencies commenced utilising data mining and analytical tools to unveil potential offenders and predict locales prone to criminal activities. In recent years, this momentum has surged, with numerous states and law enforcement entities embracing these tools to elevate their operational efficacy. The imperative of delving into the future nexus of criminal law and technology in India looms large. It is imperative to grasp how these nascent technologies could potentially impact the criminal justice system, recognising the manifold advantages and pitfalls they harbour as they continue to evolve. Paramount among these considerations is the unwavering commitment to safeguarding individual rights, encompassing the hallowed domains of privacy, due process, and equal protection under the law. Furthermore, the assimilation of Predictive Analytics and AI into the fabric of criminal justice must be conceived as a supplementary tool rather than a panacea for the multifaceted challenges besetting the system [1]. While these technologies undeniably confer valuable insights and enhance operational efficiency, they should harmonise with, not supplant, the discerning judgment of human decision-makers. As these technologies perpetually metamorphose, we must earnestly comprehend their latent benefits and perils. Ensuring their utilization adheres to principles of individual rights and complements the sagacious human decision-making process is of paramount import. This discourse endeavours to navigate the labyrinthine landscape of Predictive Analytics and AI within the context of criminal justice, shed light on their historical antecedents, and ponder the profound implications they hold for the future of criminal jurisprudence in India.

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 Keywords

Criminal justice, artificial intelligence (AI), Predictive analytics, smart policing, technological innovations.

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Prison is the reformatory institution in our social system. Indian constitution has introduced judiciary system to control the society. Every individual, who violates the legal laws, is punished by the judiciary. Prison is an environment where criminals are kept for the purpose of reformation. It is an environment with special difficulties and repetitive activities. According to the nature of crime, prisoners have to charge for their criminal activities. Being separated from the family and friends, prisoners have to reside alone in the prison for a long period of time. Everyone around them is unknown. They find no one to share and understand their mental condition and they have to stay with the same situation. This leads to stress and emotionally weak environment in the prison. The present study assesses the effects of imprisonment on the behavior of women inmates. The aim of the study is to find out how prison environment affects the lives of women inmates and their children who are living inside the prison with their mother. The study has been conducted over 22 under trial women inmates of Budaun district jail, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study concludes that prison environment severely affect the mind as well as the health of the women inmates. It also creates negative impact on the behavior of children who are imprisoned with their mother without any criminal activity.

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Crime, Criminality, Women Inmates, Incarceration

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 Abstract

Open-source software, considered generally 'Free' to use to the public, has many hidden costs attached to it when seen in a commercial environment in the disguise of licences. Almost all the software currently available in the market, either free or paid, has some licence attached to it which dictates the extent of its usability and modifiability by the program user. Open-source software does it in the way of setting the steps to be undertaken to maintain openness and ensure the availability of the source code of even the modified software under the same licence, whereas in the case of closed-source software, the company making the software gives out a licence in exchange of a royalty which dictates how software is to supposed to be used, the do's and don'ts of the software and the extent of users of the software. The licence requirements in the case of closed-source software are set by the company making the software. However, even the licences in the open-source community have to pass and accept some guidelines set by the community to maintain the true sense of open-source software. Furthermore, the companies who make the so-called proprietary software use open-source software in the mix to conserve their time and resources but, in turn, find themselves in the web of licence obligations of the open-source software and to fulfil those obligations, have to spend time and resource by also at the end risking the very nature of proprietary software by having to make it Open-source.

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 Keywords

Open-Source, Software, Closed-Source. Law. Terms and Conditions, Licence

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Momordica charantia, often called as bitter gourd has traditionally been used to treat diabetes and its consequences in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. Bitter gourd is generally ignored owing to its bitter taste even though it is in a good supply of several nutrients. M. charantia is one of the most promising herbs for diabetes today, with both traditional use and contemporary scientific evidence of its therapeutic function. According to several published clinical studies, bitter melon extract from the fruit, seeds, and leaves contains many bioactive components that have hypoglycemic effects in diabetic animals and people. It has many bioactive compounds such as gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, polysaccharides, antioxidants, catechins, charatine, alkaloids, quinine, flavonoids, triterpenoids, etc., and is a good source of minerals and vitamins. Several medicinal effects of bitter gourd have been considered such as anti-diabetic, anti-mutagenic, antioxidant, anti-lipolytic, analgesic, hypoglycemic, anti-viral, and immunomodulatory. The current review aims to emphasize the antidiabetic activity of M. charantia, its bioactive compounds, and clinical trials to clarify its potential therapeutic effects on diabetes.

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 Keywords

Index Terms - Antidiabetic, Bioactive Compounds, Charatin, Bitter Gourd, Momordica Charantia.

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Nowadays, synthetic food colorants are steadily replaced by the natural ones because of consumer preferences due to the health. Natural colorant additives are usually considered as color additives derived from plant or animal sources by extraction. Turmeric is used in this research because of their advantages especially as a source of coloring matter for food industries and textile. Plus, the application of turmeric as food colorant is limited in other research. Turmeric consists of three main components which are curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bisdemethoxy curcumin. In pharmaceutical formulations, excipients offer add-on characteristic properties as integrity, stability, solubility, and patient compliance to those intrinsic properties exhibited by the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). Natural excipients are nowadays gaining a global interest compared to the synthetic ones being nontoxic, biocompatible, less expensive and widely available. This review describes the major conventional pharmaceutical applications of natural excipients.

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Natural excipients; Conventional formulations; Pharmaceutical industry; Stability

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 Abstract

??????? ?????????: ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????????. ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????. ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????. ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????. ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????. Abstract : Fictional literature naturally records geographical settings. Local literatures are defined as works based on land. Karisal literature is unique among Tamil vernacular literature. Mealanmai Ponnuchamy is one of the Karisal writers. He set up the village of Melanmarainadu where he lived as the space for his writings. His stories and literature are based on the village of Melanmarainadu. This article examines the village of Melanmarainadu described in the stories.

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??????? ??????? : ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ????????????, ??????, ???????? ????????????, ?????????????, ??????? (Local Literature, Karisal Literature, Vertisal, Melanmai Ponnuchami, Melanmarainadu, Village)

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Among the various applications of the theory of perfect domination , the most often discussed is communication network. There has been persistent in the algorithmic aspects of interval graphs in past decades spurred much by their numerous applications of interval graphs corresponding to interval families. The research of the domination in graphs has been an evergreen of the graph theory. Its basic concept is the dominating set and the domination number. The theory of domination in graphs was introduced by O. Ore and C. Berge . A survey on results and applications of dominating sets was presented by E.J. Cockayane and S.T. Hedetniemi . The concept of split and non split domination in graphs and also in Maheswari, B et all . The concept of restrained domination was introduced by J.A. Telle and A. Proskurowski , albeit indirectly, as a vertex partitioning problem. One application of domination is that of prisoners and guards. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm to find a split odd vertices perfect dominating set of an interval graph.

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Interval graph, Dominating set, Split dominating set, Perfect dominating set, Perfect odd vertices dominating set.

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The educational scenario has changed unexpectedly as a result of the Kovid-19 pandemic. New methods/methods are evolving in world educational trends to survive and adapt to crisis. While some global trends keep their value some are new trends and future trends. So the information presented here will give the reader an overview of the popular educational trends of the future based on reliable resources. Understanding them will benefit both teachers and students as they can create the right learning environment to most effectively convey and acquire knowledge along with skills.

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online learning, blended learning

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With the advancement of technology and mass media it seems that the patriarchal system is growing stronger and the objectification of women is more rapidly being promoted and propagated than ever. Cinema, since its inception, has drastically evolved with the help of many technical innovations but its portrayal of the female characters still does not seem to have undergone any revolutionary change. Instead of reflecting the actual reality, it still continues to be a medium of representing and reinforcing patriarchal desires and ideologies. In most of the films, while the male characters are placed at the centre of the narrative, the female characters are positioned at the centre of visual attraction for the gratification of the "male gaze". This is how the female characters are presented as erotic objects whose only significance lies in their ability to provoke and pacify the male sexual desire. In this paper, I aim to analyze how the male audience derives pleasure by watching the female characters in films with the help of Laura Mulvey's theories which she has formed on the basis of Freudian 'scopophilia' and Lacanian 'Mirror Stage' in her essay "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema." Here, I also intend to interpret instances of how the objectification and stereotyping of the female characters take place in The Blue Angel, The Seven Year Itch, Basic Instinct, and L.A. Confidential, some of the popular Hollywood films in different decades of the 20th century.

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: Psychoanalysis, Objectification, Mirror Stage, Scopophilia, Hollywood Cinema

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Sinusitis is a prevalent inflammatory condition affecting the paranasal sinuses, causing discomfort and reduced quality of life for millions of individuals worldwide. Nasal sprays have emerged as a promising delivery system for sinusitis treatment due to their localized action and improved drug bioavailability. In this study, we aimed to develop a microemulsion-based nasal spray formulation using Basil oil, Eucalyptus oil, and Rosemary oil as the active components for the treatment of sinusitis. The microemulsion formulation was prepared by combining the selected oils with a suitable surfactant, co-surfactant, and an aqueous phase. The selection of Basil oil, Eucalyptus oil, and Rosemary oil was based on their known therapeutic properties in alleviating sinusitis symptoms. Various ratios of the oils were screened to determine the optimal combination that provided the desired characteristics, such as stability, droplet size, and drug release properties. The prepared microemulsion-based nasal spray formulation was evaluated for its physicochemical properties, including pH, viscosity, droplet size, and drug content. In vitro drug release studies were conducted using a modified Franz diffusion cell to assess the release profile of the active components from the nasal spray formulation. The optimized formulation was further subjected to stability testing, including physical appearance, pH, viscosity, and drug content analysis, over a three-month period. The results indicated that the developed microemulsion-based nasal spray formulation using Basil oil, Eucalyptus oil, and Rosemary oil as the active components exhibited favorable physicochemical properties, such as a small droplet size, low viscosity, and uniform drug content. In vitro drug release studies demonstrated sustained release profiles, which are crucial for prolonged therapeutic effects. Stability testing revealed that the optimized formulation remained stable, with no significant changes observed in its physical appearance, pH, viscosity, or drug content during the storage period. In conclusion, the development of a microemulsion-based nasal spray formulation utilizing Basil oil, Eucalyptus oil, and Rosemary oil as the active components presents a promising approach for enhancing drug delivery and efficacy in sinusitis treatment. The optimized formulation displayed desirable physicochemical properties, sustained drug release, and long-term stability. Future in vivo studies are warranted to evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness and safety of this microemulsion-based nasal spray for clinical applications in sinusitis treatment.

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Microemulsion, Sinusitis, Essential oils, Nasal Spray

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Sudha Murthy's Gently Falls the Bakula is one of the finest novels. It depicts an Indian love marriage that falls because of rising materialistic desires and selfish interests. Murthy's first book, written over thirty years ago, remains strikingly pertinent in its examination of contemporary values and work principles. The purpose of this research paper is to describe the lives of the husband and wife. The female protagonist Shrimati battles to maintain her deteriorating consciousness and self-realization. Shrimati, a self-sacrificing loved one, becomes a similarly dedicated wife, but Shrikant, her husband, remains entirely focused on achieving his goal, not realizing his wife's role in his accomplishment. As determination and selfish goals take their toll, the relationship loses its way and the protagonist searches for identity.

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materialism, consciousness, deteriorate, selfish interests, selfless.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents a discourse on the utilization of folktales as a means to enhance writing skills and preserve cultural heritage. Built on the premise that writing is a skill that students need to be equipped with, the paper has highlighted the contextual needs that calls for writing instructions to be in close alignment with students' cultural backgrounds. It has explored the integration of Naga folktales into undergraduate writing instruction in Nagaland, uncovering a range of benefits that resonate with both creative and cultural dimensions.

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Folktales, Writing, Pedagogy, Integration

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Tradition and Modernity has been unobtrusively taken care of in the enormous work of English books in India. Tradition and Modernity is characterized as social, monetary and political developments that are engaged towards laying out social security and complete equity for the women. In Indian composing custom and innovation has been utilized as a humble endeavor for assessing the genuine social situation, all things considered. The Indian English authors utilize oriental methodologies of Tradition and Modernity. There are a few books in English writing of India that suitably depicts the real status of the women in Indian social orders. In any case, the advanced matured women have understood that they are similarly able like the men and those they are not vulnerable. The present research dwells into Tradition and Modernity in the works of Anita Nair and Namita Gokhale taken up for study in theme of tradition and modernity. Not at all like the previous when men were considered as the bread winner, in the present age, women also have become immediate employees in today's world.

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Tradition, Modernity, Culture, Empowerment, Women-fiction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mother Knowledge, Care of Baby, Premature Baby

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition