Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

The status of women has been the central concern of many reform movements before and after independence. First, women were stereotyped as servile and submissive beings wholly incapable of having an individual identity, independent existence and autonomy. Second, males in the Indian society had understood that religion was a very important tool that had enabled them to keep their women's social and economic position intact, thereby limiting chances of a potential challenge to male superiority. Third, the male patriarchs had realised that making education inaccessible and unavailable to the Indian women was the best way to prevent an awakening among the women folk, thereby continuing with male dominance in the society. As such, the dominating Indian male would never let the balance of power tilt in favour of the women folk. To that extent, they vociferously resisted the blooming of the seeds of social transformation in the Indian society.

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Status, women , organisation, upliftment, society,Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Ranade,

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Health insurance aims to provide financial security and access to necessary healthcare services, promoting better health outcomes and reducing the financial burden of medical expenses on individuals and families. The specific terms and regulations of health insurance can vary by country and insurer, so it is essential to understand the details of medical insurance policy. Health insurance covers medical expenses related to illness or injury in exchange of a premium amount. It allows the insurance company to provide financial assistance for hospitalization, daycare, critical illness, etc. the main objectives of the study is to study the utilization of health insurance in India and identify different the Dimensions of the health insurance. However it concluded that health insurance is important because cost towards good medical facilities and hospitalization can be financially stressful.

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Dimensions of Health, Health Insurance and Sociological study

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The role of Indian legal education is to constantly develop itself and shape the legal profession in order to be at par with the ever changing needs and challenges of the society and the legal system as a whole. Legal education should focus on how to bring about the right aptitude, interest, commitment, skills and knowledge amongst the young law aspirants which are necessary to perform variety of roles in society. The rapidly growing Indian economy needs to update its legal education mechanism to suit to the requirements of the competitive world in the light of globalization and technology. Thus, in attempt to contribute towards the growth and development of legal education in India, the challenges and drawbacks which act as stumbling blocks in this regard should be addressed and removed starting with the ones which are at the grassroots level to the ones which are brought about by the rapid rise of technology and globalization.

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Legal education, grassroots, drawbacks, stakeholders, centres of legal education (CLEs).

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This take a look at discovered that the client pleasure toward khadi merchandise . It is different from different ordinary merchandise this is the particular characteristic of khadi it creates ordinary emblem picture amongst client the private elements have an effect on play a first-rate function for khadi consumer .In this take a look at client pleasure are tested in Tiruppur city.

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Micro,small and Medium Enterprises,khadi,Globalisation,cluster development

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This is a prospective study carried out in the General Medicine Ward for a period of 12 months. The medication adherence of all the adult patients (>=18 years of age) of both gender needed to be assessed is included in the study. Vulnerable subjects were excluded from the study. Out of 100 patients, the distribution of males and females were found to be 66% and 34% respectively. This study shows that 77% were adherent to their medications and 23% were not. 72% has shown to have improved in their overall QOL and 28% of the patients showed no improvement in their overall QOL, out of which most were, geriatric patients due to multiple co morbidities, physiological changes and poly-pharmacy. The study findings revealed that geriatrics were more prone to develop T2DM with HTN. It is found that low socio economic status is one of the main reasons for non-medication adherence. This shows that the medication adherence have direct influence on patient's quality of life. So, increased medication adherence improves the overall QOL.

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Co- morbidities, Hypertension, Medication adherence, Quality of life, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

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India is the fastest growing economies in the world and startups are contributing efficiently towards our nation's growth. However, Lockdown has impacted our daily life and businesses most. India is known for young population and their innovative mindset because thousands of graduate people started their own startup every day and contribute their share in the GDP growth of country. Covid-19 pandemic hits mercilessly to our businesses and economy, the young founders had shut down their startups and some of them did combat to do survival in the market. Owner did pay-cuts from the salary of employees to limit the losses during the Pandemic. After a year of Lockdown market started to replenish the business losses quickly and started to gain their attractiveness with the help of e-commerce tools in INDIA. Government of India took initiative like - Start-up India scheme to suppress the economy crises in the country during Covid-19 period and provide tax relaxation, financial grants and subsidies to the entrepreneurs who started new-startups.

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START-UP, ENTREPRENEUR, BUSINESS, INDIA, ECONOMY, COVID-19, PENDEMIC.

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ABSTRACT: The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding internet addiction among college students. The conceptual framework used in this study was based on J.W.Kenny's Open System Model. The study adopted an evaluative and pre experimental approach. 50 samples were selected by using probability systemic sampling technique in selected college at karur. The data was collected by using self-administered questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge before and after intervention. The data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics, Paired 't' test was used to assess the knowledge regarding internet addiction. There was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. There was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge scores of college students. This study concluded that planned teaching programme was highly effective to increase the knowledge regarding internet addiction among college students.

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EFFECTIVENESS, PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME, INTERNET ADDICTION, KNOWLEDGE, COLLEGE STUDENTS.

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The aim of this study work presented in this paper is to assess the quality of 1st class burnt clay bricks manufactured in 5 (five) different clay brick manufacturing industry in the Jorhat district of Assam. This study also attempts to understand the entire manufacturing process that is followed in clay brick manufacturing. 20 bricks samples were randomly collected from each of the 5 (five) clay brick manufacturing industries namely NBF, BBB, SBI, MAYUR and MAK to determine their physical and mechanical properties. In this regard, four principal quality tests such as Water absorption test, Efflorescence test, Compressive strength test and Dimension test was conducted and the test results were compared with IS recommended values. From the water absorption test, it was found that NBF, SBI and MAYUR met the IS requirement. The efflorescence test results for all the brick brands were found satisfactory as per IS Code of clay burnt bricks. The compressive strength of (14.72 - 17.82 N/?mm?^2) were within the class designation of burnt clay brick. The brick samples were observed to have length, width and height within the tolerance level. This study will be helpful to the researchers, policy makers and concerned authorities to perform the quality analysis test of 2nd and 3rd class clay bricks in future.

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Burnt Clay Bricks, Brick Manufacturing Industry, Quality Tests, Water absorption test, Efflorescence test, Compressive strength test and Dimension test, IS code.

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Large intestine cancer was occasionally identified a few decades back. It is currently the fourth most dangerous cancer in the globe, causing almost yearly deaths. Negative risk factors like avoirdupois, inactivity, and smoking, in addition to an ageing population and the dietary practices of high-income nations, raise the risk of large intestine cancer. A brief discussion of the genetic and environmental risk factors for large intestine cancer is provided in this critique. Familial, hereditary, lifestyle-related, and environmental variables are all recognized risk factors for large intestine cancer. Factors are significant because they have the potential to advance our knowledge of the disease. The survival rate is currently used to forecast a patient's outlook. If a first-degree relative has been identified with large intestine cancer or colonic polyps before the age of sixty, or if two or more first-degree relatives have been diagnosed with cancer or polyps at any age, the patient is considered to have a positive family history. There are numerous methods for examining the large intestine for cancer, including flexible sigmoidoscopy, endoscopy, enema, faeces chemistry analysis, and deoxyribonucleic acid faecal occult testing. The prognosis, survival, and course of therapy for the patient depend on the stage at which the cancer is discovered.

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large intestine cancer, Mortality, pathologic process, Risk factors, Survival, Tumoral markers

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated diseases, characterized by oxidative stress and inflammation, pose significant challenges in the field of medicine. Bilirubin, a natural antioxidant derived from heme breakdown, has shown remarkable potential in scavenging ROS and mitigating their detrimental In recent years, the development of nanomedicines has emerged as a promising approach for targeted drug delivery and enhanced therapeutic efficacy. This review explores the utilization of bilirubin nanomedicines as a novel strategy for the treatment of ROS-mediated diseases. Various biocompatible nanoparticles, including liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and lipid nanoparticles, have been employed to encapsulate bilirubin, ensuring its stability and improving its pharmacokinetics. Additionally, surface modifications of nanoparticles with ligands enable targeted delivery of bilirubin to specific cells or tissues affected by oxidative stress. Conjugation of bilirubin to nanoparticles further enhances its stability, cellular uptake, and controlled release in response to ROS or other stimuli.

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bilirubin, nanomedicines, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, inflammation, drug delivery, targeted therapy.

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The research employs a comprehensive approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods. A thorough analysis of various recruitment sources, including online job boards, social media platforms, employee referrals, recruitment agencies, and traditional methods, is undertaken. These sources are assessed for their cost-effectiveness and their ability to attract candidates with the requisite skills and cultural fit. In today's competitive job market, organizations face the crucialtask of identifying the most effective recruitment sources to attract high-quality candidates while optimizing recruitment costs. This study delves into the multifaceted landscape of recruitment sources, aiming to explore their diverse facets and evaluate their influence on recruitment costs and the quality of candidates hired. By understanding the intricate relationship between recruitment sources, costs, and candidate quality, organizations can build a more efficient and successful recruitment strategy in an everevolving job market.

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Recruitment Sources, Recruitment Costs, Quality, Candidates

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The Internet is universal and pervasive in everyone's lives. For a medium that has fundamentally altered how individuals live their lives, its impact on the individual's psychology has been overlooked. The study helped shed light on the impact of psychosocial intervention on Problematic Internet Usage (PIU) among emerging adults from India and to assess its impact on Psychological Distress (PD) and Quality of Life (QoL). The intervention focused on areas including Systematic Desensitization, Mindfulness, CBT Techniques and aspects of Positive Psychology. Data was collected from a total sample of 168 emerging adults (43.5% male, 51.8% females and 4.8% of the participants preferred not to disclose their gender) through an online survey where Problematic Internet Usage Questionnaire by Demetrovics, Z. et al., Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and Quality of Life scale by B L Dubey et al. were used. Convenient sampling method was used to select participants for the intervention group (N=27). An independent sample t test was carried to understand the gender differences, results indicate the absence of the influence of gender in all three variables. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationship between variables. The results denote a significant correlation between PIU and PD and a significant negative correlation between PD and QoL. The results of paired sample t test denote that there's a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test of PIU and QOL. The study contributes to the understanding of how digitization has impacted one's life and mental health and offers suggestions on how to take a different perspective on problematic internet use in the future.

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Problematic Internet Usage, Psychological Distress, Quality of Life, Emerging Adults

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Necrophilia refers to an individual's attraction, whether sexual or asexual, towards deceased individuals. It is important to note that this behaviour is not considered a typical or conventional habit but rather classified as a paraphilic disorder. Drawing upon historical evidence and contextual inquiries, it may be argued that the presence of clutter is not only detrimental to the individual but also has negative implications for society as a whole. This phenomenon can portray an individual's heightened emotional arousal and captivation in dreams or actual instances of engaging in sexual activities with deceased people. The necrophile may derive pleasure from engaging in various activities with a deceased body, such as oral-genital contact, penile-vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, or self-stimulation in the presence of a corpse. Psychological therapy, medications that decrease sex drive, and interventions aimed at enhancing social and sexual relationships can be beneficial in managing individuals with necrophilia. Necrophilia, also known as engaging in sexual activity with deceased individuals, is a behaviour that lacks comprehensive understanding within academic discourse. The phenomenon has also been observed in non-human organisms. The research conducted by multiple scholars and the analysis of past instances provide insights into the evolving perspectives of individuals with necrophiliac tendencies influenced by social, economic, and other contextual circumstances. However, the lack of a definitive resolution can be attributed to the absence of consensus across medical science and law fields. This article seeks to address the inquiry as to why there is a lack of stringent regulations pertaining to the aforementioned subject matter. This study aims to provide empirical insights into the phenomenon of necrophilia by examining its many typologies and etiopathology. Periodically, it becomes necessary to make modifications and draft new provisions. However, a lack of sufficient understanding and negligence towards this matter can lead to significant future consequences. As a result, the author has conducted a comprehensive examination of many elements and comparative legislations across different countries, employing a mixed-method approach. The author has employed quantitative techniques to provide potential remedies for enhancing the legal framework pertaining to necrophilia.

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Necrophilia, types of necrophilia, Liability for Necrophilia, crimes against dead, psychological therapy.

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This theoretical framework aims to investigate the impact of parental communication styles on the development of resilience and academic motivation among adolescents residing in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Adolescence is a critical phase of life marked by various challenges, including academic pressures and social changes. During this period, effective parental communication can significantly influence an adolescent's ability to navigate these challenges successfully. The study will examine various communication styles employed by parents in Madhya Pradesh, considering cultural nuances and regional influences, and their potential consequences for adolescent resilience and academic motivation. The proposed framework integrates existing research on parenting styles and adolescent development, tailoring it to the specific context of Madhya Pradesh. Within this framework, key components will be explored, including authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful communication styles, as well as their variations influenced by cultural, socioeconomic, and educational factors. By analyzing the interactions between parents and adolescents in Madhya Pradesh, this study aims to discern how each communication style affects the resilience and academic motivation of adolescents. Theoretical perspectives, such as attachment theory, self-determination theory, and social cognitive theory, will be applied to provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms through which parental communication styles impact adolescent development. This framework will also consider the potential mediating and moderating variables, such as gender, socioeconomic status, and parental education, to offer a nuanced view of the Madhya Pradesh context. The findings of this research will contribute to both theoretical and practical knowledge. Theoretically, it will enhance our understanding of the role of parental communication styles in shaping adolescents' resilience and academic motivation, with a specific focus on the cultural and regional context of Madhya Pradesh. Practically, the results will inform the development of targeted interventions and educational programs to promote positive communication styles among parents, fostering the resilience and academic motivation of adolescents in Madhya Pradesh and potentially serving as a model for similar regions. Ultimately, this theoretical framework seeks to shed light on the vital interplay between parenting practices and adolescent development within a specific cultural and geographical context.

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Keywords: Communication, resilience, adolescents, motivation, parenting styles

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Teachers play an important role throughout our learning process. An effective teaching strategy can improve reading comprehension difficulties in LD children by understanding their problems. So, this study is designed to explore difficulties during reading comprehension in learning disabled children in Telangana with respect to teachers' perspective. 27 teachers were participated in the study and were given a structured questionnaire. Frequency and percent analysis, chi square analysis was done by using SPSS 20 software. The results revealed that overall, 85% of the teachers were using reading comprehension strategies, stated opinion about the children's were below average, spent time on reading activities for hours, helped students understanding new vocabulary, preparing students on difficulty words, used materials from texts viewed that children's faced problems during on reading. Though the hypothesis was rejected statistically the percentage analysis showed positive results. The author came to the conclusion that teachers who work with students who have learning disabilities should adopt reading strategies and foster relationships in a similar manner in order to lessen reading difficulties.

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Learning Disability, Reading strategies and challenges

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ABSTRACT Aims & objectives : Assess the effectiveness of early ambulation on selected aspects of post operative recovery among post caesarean mothers. Methodology : The study was conducted using Quantitative Research Approach at Career Hospital, Lucknow. The samples were collected using non probability convenience sampling technique, and Quasi experimental non randomized control group design was used in this study. The conceptual framework utilized in this study was Roy's Adaptation Model. A total of 30 samples were selected to be a part of this study. Before conducting the study written consent was obtained from the participants keeping in mind of all the ethics, rules and regulations of the study. The tool used for data collection was a structured rating scale on post operative recovery. The tool used had 2 parts in it. The first part consisted of 8 demographic variable questions to obtain a baseline data of every individual participating in the study. And the other half of the tool contained 14 structured questions for assessment of selected aspects of postoperative recovery among post caesarean mothers. The data was collected by administering the tool to the samples after providing intervention of early ambulation for 3 consecutive days. The data was analysed using SPSS package. The researcher found that there was a significant improvement in post operative recovery among post caesarean mothers in experimental group after the administration of intervention as compared to post operative recovery among mothers in control group.

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Early ambulation, Post operative recovery, Post caesarean mothers, Effectiveness

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This study evaluates the Indian implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. It assesses the socio-economic context, perceptions, and PMMY of the beneficiaries, as well as the efficiency of banks in lending. Using a sample of 120 respondents and a descriptive study design, the study takes into account factors such as the number of loans granted and the bank's resources to assess performance. He points out that the big banks may have an advantage. However, there is a risk of respondent bias and limited generalizability. Overall, the study provides information to improve PMMY's support for micro and small businesses in the region.

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Efficiency, Implementation, MUDRA Yojana, Pradhan Mantri, Small enterprises.

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Amidst the digital data deluge, this study delves into blockchain's role as a guardian of data privacy. It explores blockchain's potential applications, robust encryption, and automated access control, envisioning a landscape where data privacy thrives across sectors. However, scalability issues, regulatory complexities, and environmental concerns pose challenges. This research underscores the importance of a balanced approach, leveraging blockchain's strengths while addressing its limitations, to secure data privacy in the digital era.

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midst the digital data deluge, this study delves into blockchain's role as a guardian of data privacy. It explores blockchain's potential applications, robust encryption, and automated access control, envisioning a landscape where data privacy thrives across sectors. However, scalability issues, regulatory complexities, and environmental concerns pose challenges. This research underscores the importance of a balanced approach, leveraging blockchain's strengths while addressing its

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The adoption of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and the deployment of 5G technology have led to significant advancements in industrial processes and automation. However, this proliferation of interconnected devices within the context of 5G-enabled IIoT networks has also exposed industrial systems to a heightened risk of cyberattacks. Securing IIoT networks in the era of 5G has thus become a paramount concern for ensuring the integrity, availability, and safety of critical industrial systems. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of machine learning approaches for detecting and mitigating network attacks in the context of the 5G-enabled IIoT. IIoT deals with large scale networks and known as use of internet of things for industrial applications. In manufacturing the networked devices, interconnected sensors and computer systems used are together refereed as Industrial IoT. Maintaining data privacy and securing the IIoT network is also a great challenge. Using various Artificial Intelligence algorithms, it is possible to provide the security to the IIoT network and data against the possible attacks on the IIoT network. This paper provides the systematic survey of possible attacks on industrial IoT network, applied ML technique for detection of attacks along with the suitable platform used.

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Industrial IoT, Cloud Computing, ML taxonomy, IoT edge, Machine learning and IoT applications

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 Abstract

संसार में सर्वप्रथम मनुष्य ने अपनी भावनाओं की अभिव्यक्ति के लिए रेखाओं को माध्यम बनाया। रेखाओं की सहायता से मनुष्य ने भिन्न भिन्न भांति की आकृतियां बनाकर अपने मनोभाव को अपने निवास स्थान पर अंकित किया। प्रागैतिहासिक काल में मनुष्य के द्वारा की गई इस प्रकार की चित्रकला को प्रागैतिहासिक कला का रूप माना जाता है। प्रागैतिहासिक काल के मनुष्य ने गुफाओं में रहते हुए गुफाओं की दीवारों पर भांति-भांति के रेखा चित्र बनाए। प्रागैतिहासिक काल में बर्तन, मृण्मय मूर्तियां एवं अन्य टेराकोटा कलाकृतियों को टेराकोटा का प्रारंभिक बिन्दु माना गया है। सर्वप्रथम इन्हीं जगहों पर टेराकोटा का उपयोग आरंभ हुआ ऐसा विद्वानों का मत है।

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भोपाल के इन्दिरा गांधी राष्ट्रीय मानव संग्रहालय में संग्रहीत पोखरण की टेराकोटा कला

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