Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Understanding the distribution of methane source and sink regions is important to quantitatively assess the observed changes in atmospheric concentrations and climate change. The Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite-1 (GOSAT-1), is the world's first Earth observation satellite dedicated to greenhouse gas monitoring which measures the densities of carbon dioxide and methane from 56,000 locations on the Earth's atmosphere. In this regard, GOSAT-1 data from 2010 to 2018 has been analyzed to understand the methane spatiotemporal variability, seasonality and source and sink regions of methane concentration. During the 2010 to 2015 period, growth in atmospheric methane is attributed mostly to an increase in emissions from India, China and areas with large tropical wetlands. Maximum surface flux emits from India (4.756 Tg/y) and China (6.898 Tg/ y). Compared to other regions, China and India have a high source of methane. The hydroxyl radical is the main contributor to the methane's sink (troposphere OH). In India, CH4 concentration is maximum in September, and the minimum is in February/March. The tropical wetland or agricultural or combination of both of the rising global methane 2008 in words. The study helped in understanding the methane spatiotemporal characteristics, source and sink regions of methane, and budgeting the methane concentrations.

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GOSAT, in-situ flux data, Harmonic analysis, methane

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?? ?????? ???? 2020 ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 29 ????? 2020 ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? 1986 ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??. ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ????????, ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????-?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????

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?? ?????? ???? 2020, ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????????

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The aim of present study is to identify different chemical constituents. To study different activities of plant. To fabricate different types of formulation. Medicinal plants have been used in the treatment of various diseases as they possess potential pharmacological activities including antineoplastic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesics, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, antidiarrheal and other activities. Phytoconstituents individually or in the combination, determine the therapeutic value of a medicinal plant. Alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, steroids, glycosides, terpenes etc. are some of the important phytochemicals with diverse biological activities. The pharmacological activity of a plantcan be predicted by the identification of the phytochemicals. Currently, phytochemicals are determined by various modern techniques, but the conventional qualitative tests are still popular for the preliminary phytochemical screening of plants.

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Phylanodiflora, Herbal plant, Phytochemical screening, Chemical Constituents

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The study indicated that the surrounding area of Jayashree Chemicals Pvt. Limited, Ganjam, Orissa a caustic soda plant released huge amount of mercury into the environment in the past 4-5 decades. Evaporated mercury from the Mercury cell house contaminated the surrounding biota leading to elevated mercury levels beyond prescribed limit was the major concern during analysis period. The effluent of a chlor-alkali industry (M/S Jayashree chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Ganjam) showed significant variation and difference in action at different concentrations is clearly evident from tables and figures explained in the result chapter. The highest concentration (concentration Z, 3.8% Effluent) showed typical mercurial toxic symptoms, beyond which survival of the alga became extremely difficult and at times, impossible under laboratory controlled conditions. The alga, Westiellopsis prolifica, Janet is more tolerant and less sensitive to toxicants. The analysis of variance ratio tests and correlation coefficient analysis carried out for all parameters studied indicate clearly that the toxicant, effluent containing mercury, is extremely toxic to blue-green alga. At higher concentration, all most all the growth parameters studied showed declining trend in exposed cultures, when compared to control cultures. At lower concentration of effluent (0.45% effluent), all the growth parameters showed an increasing trend in the exposed culture, when compared to control culture. Hence, it can be concluded that the toxicant (mercury contained) showed dichotomous behavior. At lower concentrations, the toxicant is growth regulatory and at higher concentration, the toxicant is growth inhibitory. The observed changes in the exposed cultures when compared to control cultures were only due to the toxicant, effluent. Hence, it can be concluded that the damage caused in the exposed system, at higher concentration, was only due to the toxicant and most important component of the effluent being mercury. Care should be taken to treat the effluent before discharge in to natural environments.

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Caustic-chlorine industry, Mercury, Effluent, Cyanobacteria, dry weight, pigment.

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The process of making medical decisions frequently entails intricate ethical predicaments that necessitate careful contemplation and moral resolution. The paper commences by providing a comprehensive elucidation of the idea of reflective equilibrium, along with its historical evolution as a prominent method employed in the realms of moral and political philosophy. The use of reflective equilibrium in medical decision-making is then shown through detailed case studies of ethical dilemmas that often come up in healthcare settings. The aforementioned case studies encompass a diverse array of circumstances, including but not limited to end-of-life care, organ transplantation, resource allocation in times of pandemics, assisted reproductive technologies, and the issue of informed consent within clinical trials. This paper investigates the process of comparing and evaluating intuitions in relation to known ethical principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, in order to reach a state of reflective equilibrium. This paper critically evaluates the benefits and limits associated with the application of reflective equilibrium in the field of medical ethics. Furthermore, this research examines the importance of attaining reflective equilibrium in the context of medical decision-making, highlighting its capacity to provide healthcare professionals and policymakers with a clear and coherent framework for addressing ethical challenges. In summary, the utilization of reflective equilibrium in the context of medical decision-making offers a potentially fruitful approach for addressing intricate ethical quandaries.

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Index Terms - moral intuitions, reflective equilibrium, medical decision-making, ethical principles.

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Scintillation counters have been widely used in particle detection. Particle detection suffers from a serious difficulty i.e. pile- up-effects caused due to the presence of backgrounds (non ?? events.) and high rate effects. The study of background level in the ??(958) mass region is very interesting and helpful in developing the technique to avoid the pile-up-effects. In this paper we have presented some results on the study of the background level in the ??(958) mass region produced in the ?-p-> ??n interaction near its production threshold. The yield curve corresponding to the minimum value of ?2 (14.84) of very high confidence level (CL) which is the best for the data and hence it can explain the background level.

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Meson , backgrounds , pion beam momentum , yield curve , CM gate ? - p interaction.

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PRE-FEASIBILTY STUDY FOR STONE MINING PROJECT

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PRE-FEASIBILTY STUDY FOR STONE MINING PROJECT

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A study was undertaken to standardise an innovative nutritious product and to see its customer acceptability. 'Probiotic Avocado Ice Cream' was the name of the product designed and its shelf life was studied for a period of 2 weeks. This Probiotic Ice Cream has probiotic curd which has Good bacteria in it such as lactobacillus and bifidobacterium bacteria Which help to improve the gut health by simply increasing good bacteria which helps to fight with bad one which impairs gut health. The food product was gluten-free and sugar-free. The main ingredients were Avocado , Curd, Honey ,and Almond . This product was rich in carbohydrates, protein, B-vitamins and fibre. Shelf life study was done using a 5 point hedonic scale. Sensory evaluation was done on sensory attributes like appearance, aroma, taste, After taste Overall Acceptability and texture/mouthfeel of the product by a scoring method on a 5 point hedonic scale. The other aspects studied were packaging, budgeting, nutritional labelling and marketing. The product was marketed using social media platforms. This product can prove to be beneficial for diabetes patients, obese people and can aid in improving gut health. As per the conducted sensory evaluation for two weeks, this product lasted for 2 weeks if (refrigerated) stored in a cool dry place.

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Probiotic Ice Cream , Avocado, Shelf life , Sensory evaluation, healthy for gut, Nutritious, Sugar free, Icecream, Probiotic curd, Nutritional label, Obesity, Diabetes.

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Convalescent plasma therapy is a medical technique that harnesses antibodies from recovered individuals to treat infectious diseases. The therapy's historical evolution, mechanisms, and application in various diseases, including COVID-19, cancer, and more, are extensively explored in this review. While convalescent plasma therapy shows promise in enhancing immune responses and combating pathogens, it also presents challenges such as adverse reactions, timing of administration, and limitations in neutralizing antibodies. The review discusses the positive and negative aspects of plasma therapy, shedding light on its clinical efficiency, mortality reduction, and potential complications. Furthermore, it outlines future prospects, including the need for overcoming challenges, development of alternative passive immunization strategies, and the potential for monoclonal antibodies as therapeutic options. The market overview highlights the escalating growth of the Plasma Therapy Market, driven by rising chronic diseases, increased awareness, and advancements in treatment techniques. Recent developments, case studies, and the emergence of innovative companies further contribute to the understanding of convalescent plasma therapy's evolving landscape.

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Convalescent plasma, Antibodies, Plasma therapy,

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Shelter is a basic need along with food and clothing for human sustenance. Enough shelter for everyone the household is a prerequisite for a healthy life in every society. The house provides significant economic security and position in society. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 by the United Nations Recognizes the need housing together with food, clothing, medical care, etc. as a right to a standard of living necessary for health and the well-being of all. The United Nations and its agencies including the World Health Organization United Nations Human Settlements (UN-Habitat) and the UN Commission on Human Rights The International Labor Organization considers access to adequate housing an integral part of fulfilment other basic human rights (UN-2009). In 2011, the Planning Commission established the Rural Working Group Housing for the Twelfth Five Year Plan to provide a perspective and approach to rural housing. Message about the task force begins by noting the rural housing vision provided by the Department for Rural Affairs Development. The aim of the thesis is to point out the seriousness of the housing problem in India in general and in it especially the countryside and highlight the government's steps to solve it.

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Key words: Assumption, security, Settlement, shelter, livelihood.

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The Present study is concerned with marketing plant of readymade garments Industries in Vellore city. The Marketing practices of garments units, problems Faced by from in implementing the marketing plan and measures needed to solve these problems, comes under the purview of this study. The Main focus is on the marketing plan used by the various sectors in the Area of induction promoted instruction and periling.

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Production Sales Promotion and Pricing

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???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? 12 ??? ???????? 240 ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? 11 ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??

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???-???????? ????? ,??????? ???????

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The aim of present study was to carry out Pharmacognostic and physicochemical analysis of Celastrus paniculatus seeds. (Family; Celastraceae). The present study deals with Pharmacognostic characters as identification parameters of the seeds which were subjected to Macroscopic and Microscopic studies. Phyto-physicochemical studies were done by using WHO recommended parameters and Thin layer Chromatography of the seeds sample was also tested. The microscopy study revealed the presence of calcium oxalate crystals, stone cell, oil globules and aleurone grains etc. Macroscopic study shows orange red crusty aril, a few roughly three sided being convex on the sides and other more or less flat side, surface generally smooth and hard; colour, light to dark brown; odour unpleasant; taste bitter. Physiochemical parameters such as ash values, extractive values, foreign organic matter, TLC analysis were also determined. Preliminary phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, sterols, terpenoids. The Phytochemical and Physiochemical analysis of the Celastrus paniculatus seed is useful in standardization for quality, purity and sample identification.

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Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical, Phytochemical, Celastrus paniculatus

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Enterprise network is a network group or single network with one administrative control in an enterprise. An autonomous system (AS) is a network collection or single with administrative domain in an internet. An autonomous system contain a global different number called Autonomous system number (ASN).ASN is a unique number assigned to each AS which provides identifier for the system. Within an autonomous system, nodes communicate with one other using protocol called Interior gateway protocol(IGP).An autonomous system share and communicate route with another autonomous system using Border Gateway Protocol(BGP).BGP is an inter autonomous system routing protocol nodes in one autonomous system connect with other autonomous system.BGP is a path based protocol for routing to find efficient route from source to destination and it take routing decision based on the routing procedure and policies. From the autonomous system one router acts as border router communication information of route and create routing table using TCP connection. The border router advertises path and information of routing to its neighbor autonomous system. This research paper contains autonomous system and detail review of BGP protocol and analyzes the two different scenario contains two autonomous system with BGP protocol enabled configuration. The simulation study is conducted using OPNET simulator. Two different case studies have been created with varying parameter. For the first scenario, six BGP enabled router and links are used with various BGP parameter and specifically local preference attribute used for traffic tuning to find the network operation. For the second scenario, Eight BGP enabled router and links are used with various BGP configuration to find the result. It is strongly recommended that BGP protocol provides optimal route to a destination in an enterprise network.

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Border Gateway Protocol, Multi-Autonomous System Network, OPNET Simulator

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The office of the Governor has a long history, though none too pleasant. Its colonial origin ethos and bureaucratic background naturally occasioned animated discussions in the Constituent Assembly on such aspect as the appointment, assigned to him a somewhat complex role - he was made a component of the State apparatus as well as a link between the Union and the federating unit, the latter in particular investing him with " a significance for national integration and for the preservation of national standards." Every state in India has a governor, according to the Indian Constitution. According to Article 153, there must be a governor for each state. The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 made it possible for the same individual to be appointed as governor of two or more states under particular circumstances. The Governor is the state's top executive. However, like the President of India, he only has nominal or titular authority. On the other hand, the Governor also represents the Central Government, which implies that his position has a dual function.

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Governor, Power and duties, committee's recommendation, conflict, Supreme Court

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The research is a deep study of the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which represent the market sentiments of the S & P 500 Index (SPX) over a period of 33 years. It evaluates how the two indexes perform in the stock market crash and how reliable VIX is in predicting market sentiments. The research distributes the market rally in two forms, and one is a trust rally, when investors are happy to see the market in a stable form, and investors' sentiments are positive towards the stock market. Second is a fear rally, where investors' sentiments are negative, and their outlook is bearish for various reasons. It observes the pattern of rallies, like the longest trust or fear rally, in which year and its duration. The research analyzes data to reach a meaningful conclusion and various inferences that can be drawn from the study of historical data.

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Stock Market Volatility, Sentiment Analysis, Volatility Index, Stock Market Crash, Bullish and Bearish trend, CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), S & P 500 Index (SPX)

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The status of women has been the central concern of many reform movements before and after independence. First, women were stereotyped as servile and submissive beings wholly incapable of having an individual identity, independent existence and autonomy. Second, males in the Indian society had understood that religion was a very important tool that had enabled them to keep their women's social and economic position intact, thereby limiting chances of a potential challenge to male superiority. Third, the male patriarchs had realised that making education inaccessible and unavailable to the Indian women was the best way to prevent an awakening among the women folk, thereby continuing with male dominance in the society. As such, the dominating Indian male would never let the balance of power tilt in favour of the women folk. To that extent, they vociferously resisted the blooming of the seeds of social transformation in the Indian society.

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Status, women , organisation, upliftment, society,Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Ranade,

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Health insurance aims to provide financial security and access to necessary healthcare services, promoting better health outcomes and reducing the financial burden of medical expenses on individuals and families. The specific terms and regulations of health insurance can vary by country and insurer, so it is essential to understand the details of medical insurance policy. Health insurance covers medical expenses related to illness or injury in exchange of a premium amount. It allows the insurance company to provide financial assistance for hospitalization, daycare, critical illness, etc. the main objectives of the study is to study the utilization of health insurance in India and identify different the Dimensions of the health insurance. However it concluded that health insurance is important because cost towards good medical facilities and hospitalization can be financially stressful.

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Dimensions of Health, Health Insurance and Sociological study

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The role of Indian legal education is to constantly develop itself and shape the legal profession in order to be at par with the ever changing needs and challenges of the society and the legal system as a whole. Legal education should focus on how to bring about the right aptitude, interest, commitment, skills and knowledge amongst the young law aspirants which are necessary to perform variety of roles in society. The rapidly growing Indian economy needs to update its legal education mechanism to suit to the requirements of the competitive world in the light of globalization and technology. Thus, in attempt to contribute towards the growth and development of legal education in India, the challenges and drawbacks which act as stumbling blocks in this regard should be addressed and removed starting with the ones which are at the grassroots level to the ones which are brought about by the rapid rise of technology and globalization.

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Legal education, grassroots, drawbacks, stakeholders, centres of legal education (CLEs).

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This take a look at discovered that the client pleasure toward khadi merchandise . It is different from different ordinary merchandise this is the particular characteristic of khadi it creates ordinary emblem picture amongst client the private elements have an effect on play a first-rate function for khadi consumer .In this take a look at client pleasure are tested in Tiruppur city.

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Micro,small and Medium Enterprises,khadi,Globalisation,cluster development

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