Volume 13 | Issue 9

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Occupational health is the concern of human wellbeing. The service giving resulting in workplace health problem booming workplace safety and health hazards now a days, considered as a driving force. Industrial workers are vulnerable to various diseases and accidents are common in factories. They do not have much knowledge on the various occupational health hazards and the way to preventing it. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding occupational health and safety precautions among industrial workers at Ador Multiproducts Ltd, Kattukuppam, Puducherry. A cross sectional study was conducted among 60 industrial workers in Puducherry. The samples were selected by a convenience sampling technique.Data were collected using demographic variables, health profiles and self-administered questionnaires. A structured teaching programme (STP) was administered. After 15 days of STP, a post-test was conducted. Analysis of the study results showed that STP has significant positive impact on knowledge level regarding occupational health and safety precautions. Among 60 workers, six (10.0%) workers were having inadequate knowledge regarding occupational health &safety precautions, 43(71.7%) workers were having moderate knowledge,11(18.3%) of them were having adequate knowledge after STP. The STP was found to be highly effective in improving the knowledge level on occupational health and safety precautions among industrial workers. In this study, there was a significant association found between knowledge level of industrial workers regarding occupational health and safety precautions and their educational status of industrial workers.

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KEY WORDS: STP, Occupational health, Safety precautions, Industrial workers.

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With a difference in expression, mode and medium of connotation and stringed directive intonation language is one of the strongest means of communication between all the organisms in the universe. Progress and progression of language and its artistic horizon expanded with the growth of civilization. The grammatically skilled, scientifically balanced and universally acceptable narrative techniques adopted by the writers of ancient, medieval and modern times played contextually purposive role and influenced the world of knowledge and wisdom since the ages. The crippling afflicted bodies or 'bio-psycho-physically: the other' characters are portrayed in almost all fiction and non-fiction literature with a pre-notioned and prejudiced dimension and projected them as a symbol of wickedness, villain, criminals, product of sin, representatives of devils and demons and ugly negative energy. This statement is harsh to digest but it is the ground reality of the ill fated marginalized bodily subalterns. On the contrary there are many rational thinkers, social reformers, revolutionist, social doctors who have put hard efforts to expose the extremity of the pathetic, miserable and horrible life lead by the persons with disabilities. Indra Sinha, the most creative humanist strived hard to pave the path and throw light on the burning issue and sufferings of disable persons especially the disaster hit victims and their offspring of post disaster Bhopal gas tragedy. An epistolary magical novel Animal's People is known for its unique style of narration which indirectly reflects the long term, ghostly aftermath effects of Bhopal gas disaster. The main character in the novel, an unreliable narrator Animal, through his recorded narrations sensibly voiced over the specificity of bio-psycho-physical status of crippled affliction duly evocating the miserable conditions of the victims of disastrous environmental imbalances and ugly faces of capitalistic attitude of the dominants over the marginalized disables. Indra Sinha wisely and consciously adopted innovative narrative techniques and strategies to focalize the voices of the voiceless, symbolized the vulnerable state of disabled bodies with reference to contextual scenario of post disaster global socio-economic and political stands. The author in his eco-critics, plotted the peculiar characters like Animal (Jaanvar), Zafar, Elli Barber, Ma Franci, Nisha, Somraj, Farouq, The Kampani, Chunaram, Anjali and Zahreel Kahn and the strategies adopted to symbolize each character with an intension to expose the human complexities of inter and intra personal relations with corresponding socio-economic-political stimuli.

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Evocation, Crippling, Affliction, Voice-over, Sensitivity, Specificity

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Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving procedure, used for critically ill patients who are unable to breath spontaneously. However, patients on mechanical ventilation are susceptible to develop complications i.e, Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (ventilator care). Incidence of ventilator care ranges from 5% to 67% with the highest rates seen among immune compromised, surgical, and elderly patients. The estimated risk of developing ventilator care is 1.5% per day and decreases to less than 0.5% per day after the 14" day of mechanical ventilation. Ventilator care increases the duration of hospitalization by 7 days and thereby the cost of health-care. Ventilator care is classified into early-onset (occurring 5 days) and late-onset (occurring 25 days) ventilator care after intubation.

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Effectiveness, Planned Teaching Programme.

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Weavers are one of the backbones of the Indian economy, contributing not only to livelihoods but also to the preservation of our cultural heritage. Despite their creativity and skill, they face numerous challenges in their day-to-day lives. Every saree they weave is a product of deep thought and effort, where the mind and heart work together to create timeless designs. The weaving process is labor-intensive, often requiring the combined efforts of entire families. Depending on the design and structure, a saree can take anywhere from two days to several weeks to complete. Women, too, contribute significantly, weaving sarees during their leisure hours. Tamil Nadu, in particular, is renowned for its handloom traditions, producing a wide variety of sarees such as Kanjeevaram silk, Arani pattu, Chettinadu cotton, Madurai sungadi, Chinnalapattu and Kovai cotton. While the government provides various welfare schemes, weavers continue to face hardships, especially when sarees remain unsold. Dead stocked sarees often suffer damage, leading to financial losses for both weavers and outlets. To address this, proposed a system where unsold or slightly damaged sarees are collected, sorted, and creatively repurposed. These revived products can then be reintroduced into the market, ensuring income for weavers while minimizing wastage. This initiative would not only support the weaver community but also promote sustainable production, circular economy practices, and zero-waste principles in the textile sector. By valuing every saree and finding ways to extend its life cycle, we can safeguard the livelihood of weavers and preserve the rich tradition of handloom weaving. Dead stocked Sarees from Shops to Cyclic Economy.

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Keywords: Creativity, Challenges, Handloom, Weaving, Sustainable, Circular economy

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AI-Driven Real-Time ECG Detection Device Using Convolutional Neural Networks

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AI, Real-time, CNN, ECG, PAC

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The power system is a complex network of generation, transmission, and distribution entities. With the increasing integration of alternating energy sources like wind-solar power, grid stability and power quality have become significant concerns. The major power quality issue are voltage sag & swell that can cause mal- operation of sensitive electronic equipment. This research work suggest a technique like voltage sag control through desired power devices known as Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) and STATCOM. A modified control system with compact switching devices and improved compensating capability is presented. The proposed technique utilizes voltage injection and pulse width modulation (PWM) signal control to mitigate sag/swell disturbances.The designed system results reflect the effectiveness of the desired mitigation methods or technique under various conditions. This project focuses on modeling and analyzing a DVR with a PWM-based controller using simulink, Highlight the most efficient control techniques for improving the power quality.

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DVR, Voltage Sag, PWM, Voltage Swell, Sag Mitigation, Swell Mitigation, Switched Auto Transformer etc.________________

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Peripheral edema, severe proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia often in combination with hyperlipidemia are the hallmarks of nephrotic syndrome (NS). People typically exhibit fatigue and edema, but no indications of severe liver disease or heart failure. NS can be identified by its distinctive medical symptoms, hypoalbuminemia, and severe proteinuria. Understanding NS outside of the clinic necessitates paying consideration to its epidemiological trends, lifestyle causes, and preventive methods, even though its clinical manifestations and management are well-established. With a growing burden seen in both developed and low-resource nations, this study summarizes global and regional epidemiological patterns, emphasizing differences in prevalence among age groups, gender, and geographic contexts. The importance of lifestyle and environmental factors, such as eating patterns, obesity, sedentary behavior, and exposure to environmental pollutants such pesticides, heavy metals, and air pollution, is highlighted by new research. Disease risk and consequences are further increased by socioeconomic variables, especially poverty, delayed access to healthcare, and urban-rural inequities. Understanding disease heterogeneity also heavily relies on immunological triggers and genetic predispositions. Crucially, there are ways to lower the incidence and course of disease through preventive measures that range from public health initiatives that support a healthy diet and regular exercise to early screening of groups at risk and reducing environmental exposures. This review highlights a comprehensive approach to NS by combining epidemiological findings with lifestyle and prophylactic aspects, thereby bridging the gap between clinical therapy and community-level health promotion.

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Nephrotic syndrome, epidemiology, lifestyle, environmental risk, prevention, kidney disease.

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Migration, whether forced, induced by conflict, or chosen for opportunity--has profoundly shaped the cultural and literary landscape of Northeast India. English-language writers from the region as well as migrant voices who have settled there portray the psychic ruptures, contested identities, and resilient adaptations that accompany dislocation. Drawing on postcolonial trauma theory, this article examines how selected novels, short stories, poetry, and creative nonfiction represent the pain and possibilities of migration. By analyzing works by Mitra Phukan, Anjum Hasan, Janice Pariat, Robin S. Ngangom, and non-indigenous commentators such as Sanjoy Hazarika, the paper argues that English-language literature from the Northeast functions as testimony, counter-narrative, and a space of healing.

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Northeast India, migration, trauma, English literature, identity, postcolonial.

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Rajayakshma, classified as one of the Ashtamahagada in Ayurveda, represents a complex group of disorders characterized by vitiation of Tridosha and Saptadhatu. The Chathurvidha Nidana plays an important role in the manifestation of disease. Sahasa, Vegadharana, Kshaya, and Vishamashana. Each of these factors finds clinical relevance in contemporary medicine. Sahasa corresponds to pulmonary tuberculosis precipitated by physical strain. Vegadharana reflects sustained sympathetic overactivity, compromising immune function. Kshaya parallels the pathogenesis of HIV/AIDS, marked by immune depletion. Vishamashana aligns with primary intestinal tuberculosis, wherein malnutrition and impaired gut immunity facilitate infection. Here in this article an attempt is made to understand the current clinical relevance of Chathurvidha Nidana of Rajayakshma.

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Rajayakshma, Sahasa, Vegadharana, kshaya, Vishamashana, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, AIDS,

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This study is to analyses the profit margin in e-commerce courier services within the Itanagar Capital Region (ICR), Arunachal Pradesh and focus on the various factors such as delivery volume, degree of competition, delivery distance, and service quality. A survey was conducted for primary data collection through structured questionnaires and interviews from 13 courier service providers out of 24 courier services. There are 4 hypothesis in this study and the quantitative analysis was perform using regression and ANOVA techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the number of deliveries and competition are the most significant factors positively influencing profit margins, while distance has a moderate effect. Conversely, service quality and operational methods were not found to have a statistically significant impact on profitability. These results shows the importance of optimizing the delivery operations, well engaging in competitive practices, and using data-driven planning to enhance the profit margin. The study highlights the critical role of various operation to increase the efficiency and sustainable growth of e-commerce courier services, while suggesting the need for further research into additional factors affecting profitability.

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Competition, courier services, distance, delivery volume, profit margin

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The Grünesian parameter and its higher order derivatives for some binary solids

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The Grünesian parameter and its higher order derivatives for some binary solids

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Advanced numerical simulation is required to accurately capture the dynamic impact loads that high-speed rail systems impose on subsurface soils. High-speed rail systems impose dynamic loads that require advanced modeling to accurately assess their impact. This study develops a three-dimensional finite element model in PLAXIS 3D to simulate the dynamic response of a ballasted railway track subjected to high-speed train loading. Two constitutive soil models are evaluated: a simplified Linear Elastic (LE) model and a more advanced Hardening Soil model with Small-Strain stiffness (HSS). While both models provide reasonable predictions of dynamic response under the track, the HSS model demonstrates improved performance in capturing vibration attenuation and settlement behavior in the surrounding soil. The HSS model is attributed to its ability to account for non-linear stress-strain behavior and strain-dependent stiffness degradation, which the LE model does not capture. The findings emphasize the limitations of using purely elastic models for dynamic railway analysis and highlight the benefits of adopting more realistic constitutive models. The HSS model is shown to be more suitable for simulating subsoil behavior under high-speed train loading, particularly in areas where accurate prediction of ground deformation and vibration is critical.

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High-Speed train, Linear elastic, Hardening soil with small strain, 3D model, settlement.

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Of the various species of sap suckers in rice ecosystem belonging to order Homoptera, white backed planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera was observed as a dominant insect pest infesting rice crop commonly in both rabi and kharif seasons. The peak density of WBPH during rabi season was much lower as compared to the kharif season. The infestation of WBPH was recorded at an early stage of the crop. The correlation analysis study revealed that WBPH exhibited negative significant correlation with minimum temperature and morning relative humidity during kharif season. The linear regression equations obtained from the present data would be helpful in predicting the occurrence of WBPH in the rice fields of eastern Vidarbha of Maharashtra (Central India).

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Abundance, Dominant, Eastern Vidarbha, Sap suckers, Sogatella furcifera.

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Abstract: Feminist jurisprudence is one of the most transformative schools of legal thought, offering a systematic critique of the patriarchal assumptions embedded in law and legal institutions. Since its emergence in the 1970s, feminist jurisprudence has engaged with diverse theoretical strands, from liberal and radical feminism to Marxist, postmodern, and intersectional approaches. At its core, it questions whether law is truly neutral or whether it reproduces structural hierarchies that privilege male experiences while marginalizing women and other oppressed groups. Globally, feminist jurisprudence has influenced movements for reproductive rights, workplace equality, anti-discrimination laws, and gender-sensitive criminal justice reforms. In India, the discourse has been shaped by constitutional mandates of equality, personal laws, social reform movements, and the activism of women's groups. This paper examines the evolution of feminist jurisprudence, its theoretical underpinnings, its impact in global and Indian contexts, the judicial responses to feminist claims, and the critiques that challenge its assumptions. The analysis argues that feminist jurisprudence, while not without limitations, remains indispensable in reimagining law as a tool for substantive equality and social transformation.

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Keywords: Feminist Jurisprudence, Gender Justice, Patriarchy, Legal Theory, Intersectionality, Equality before Law, Women's Rights, Constitutional Law, Personal Laws, Global Feminism, Indian Feminism, Social Transformation

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Bhartiya Gyan Parampara Ke Alok Me Guru Sishya Sambhandh

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Bhartiya Gyan Parampara Ke Alok Me Guru Sishya Sambhandh

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MADHYA PRADESH KI LOK KALA ME MANDANA :EK SANSKRITIK, SAUNDARYATMAK EVAM SAMAJIK ADHYYAN

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MADHYA PRADESH KI LOK KALA ME MANDANA :EK SANSKRITIK, SAUNDARYATMAK EVAM SAMAJIK ADHYYAN

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This research study analyses the Grade 6 Science textbook," Curiosity" published by NCERT in light of new educational reforms implemented through National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023. The study focuses on the textbook's alignment with competency- based learning, integration of Indian Knowledge System (IKS), use of ICT, inclusivity, cultural relevance and pedagogical approaches. A comparison with previous NCERT textbook reveals a shift form content- loaded, outdated assessment to more inter- disciplinary and student- centered approach. Findings suggest that while the new textbook has significant merit in incorporating IKS and pedagogical approaches, it needs further refinement in use of ICT to fully execute NEP 2020 goals.

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NCERT Science textbooks, NEP 2020, NCFSE 2023, Indian Knowledge System

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Drought is recognized as one of the most complex natural hazards that have a large negative impact on society, economic sectors and the environment. Drought events affect freshwater resources and can become a great threat to urban water supply systems. According to climate change projections with an increase of air temperature and duration of dry periods, cities may experience a serious water shortage in the future that can limit sustainable urban development In the first two decades of the 21st century, 79 global big cities have suffered extensively from drought disaster. Meanwhile, climate change has magnified urban drought in both frequency and severity, putting tremendous pressure on a city's water supply. Therefore, tackling the challenges of urban drought is an integral part of achieving the targets set in at least 5 different Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Yet, the current literatures on drought have not placed sufficient emphasis on urban drought challenge in achieving the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This review is intended to fill this knowledge gap by identifying the key concepts behind urban drought, including the definition, occurrence, characteristics, formation, and impacts. Then, four sub-categories of urban drought are proposed, including precipitation-induced, runoff-induced, pollution-induced, and demand-induced urban droughts. These sub-categories can support city stakeholders in taking drought mitigation actions and advancing the following SDGs: SDG 6 "Clean water and sanitation", SDG 11 "Sustainable cities and communities", SDG 12 "Responsible production and consumption", SDG 13 "Climate actions", and SDG 15 "Life on land".

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Urban Drought, Urban Development, Sustainable Development Goal, Climate Change, Natural Hazards.

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RP-HPLC, Atorvastatin, Method Validation, Stability-Indicating, Forced Degradation, Statins, ICH Guidelines.

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The present paper highlights the diversity of insect fauna recorded in the different region of Hanumangarh district. The investigation provides baseline information on the occurrence of various insect species in this locality. Field surveys were carried out in Tibbi and its adjoining areas, resulting in the documentation of insects belonging to 12 different orders. Among these, the most prominent groups include Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Isoptera, Orthoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Hemiptera. The insect assemblage of the region was found to be dominated by butterflies, beetles, flies, crickets, ants, termites, bees, and wasps.

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insect, wheat,agroecosystem, order.

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