Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

The history of human tryst with epidemics and pandemics is as ancient as history itself. Writers down the ages have also projected these crises in their works. They in their works underlined the impact of epidemics and pandemics on the globe and society along with the portrayal of the resilience of human minds to tackle them. Giovanni Boccaccio�s The Decameron, Albert Camus�s The Plague, Defoe�s A Journal of the Plague Year Written by a Citizen who Continued all the While in London, History of the Plague in England, and In Due Preparations for the Plague as well for Soul as Body, Jack London�s The Scarlet Plague from the western literature and Suryakant Tripathi Nirala�s memoir, A Life Misspent, Tagore�s Chaturanga from Indian Literature have been analysed in this paper to see how Literature while narrating pandemics down the ages celebrates the enduring range of human responses charged with spirit of resilience and rejuvenation that stand against the onslaught of disease and death.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Epidemic, pandemic, Literature, Resilience, Rejuvenation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kalamkari is a type of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile, produced in Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Kalamkari is known to be a healing fabric, as the colours, motifs and the narration of magical forms create an aura that heals an individual physically and spiritually. The word �kalamkari� is a conjoint of kalam (pen) and kari (work). Most traditional crafts are labour-intensive and depend on locally available materials. Now with the use of handlooms in interiors, be it furnishings or artefacts, the possibilities of doing up a home in signature style are both endless as well as exciting. The strength of kalamkari has always been its vegetable dyes, which faced no competition from other textile centres of the world. Kalamkari sandwich panels are a solution to revive the traditional craft, increase workmanship and usage of locally available materials while adding drama to interior space with its bold colours and patterns. These panels are a light weight and cost effective solution to brighten up any space and can be used in many different ways for example, for wall partition, false ceilings, bed back, to accentuate an empty wall, for pooja rooms etc. With everyone looking for sustainable solutions, these panels are an answer to save the environment and the original craft, all while making a space look better.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kalamkari, revive, textile, sandwich panels, workmanship, Interiors

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Flood is one of the most the most re-occurring natural hazard in the state of Bihar. The major rivers responsible for flood in the state of Bihar are Kosi, Gandak, Ghagra and Bagmati, which are the tributary rivers of Ganges. The head water catchment area of Baghmati river lies in the Himalayan state of Nepal. The high rainfall in Nepal, siltation of hydraulic structures, rivers and low topography of North Bihar causes flood occurrence in these areas on regular basis. Remote sensing and GIS plays an important role in mapping, monitoring and providing spatial database for all flood related studies. The present work focuses on the use remote sensing based topography and images in GIS environment for integrated flood study of Bagmati River, which is one of the most flood prone rivers of North Bihar.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Remote sensing, Baghmati topography, Sediment , Embankment

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As china is in major focus during this era hence exploring the Chinese economy is a major concern right now. We attempt to identify the factors responsible for China�s growth over few decades with the implementation of economic reforms and liberalisation of trade and provide the synopsis for same. The ultimate factor for China�s rapid growth has been driven by policy reforms that significantly reduced the market frictions. The policies implemented in China enhanced the growth of country with the efficiency on the production part. The total productivity of China has increased contributing approx. 40% to gross domestic product as compared to just 13% in 1950�s which is ten times. Also the gross domestic product of China increased at a huge pace as compared with US and India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

China�s economy, Growth, Economic reforms, GDP, Exports, Imports, Investment, Liberalization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The arts and crafts of any region are the reflection of its environment, people, and traditions. Rajasthan is among the richest states of the country in the field of arts and crafts are concerned. Stone, clay, leather, wood, ivory, lac, glass, silver, gold, and textiles were given the most brilliant forms. It is the crafts and traditions of India that make it stand out in the world. However, the numerous arts and crafts are slowly getting extinct and so have to be renewed and brought back to life. Wooden blocks used for printing is one such art that is fading, due to screen printing and lack of awareness and a few other reasons. It is such an art which is used for making every piece of cloth, every design unique and different from others yet involving a sustainable process in production. The art, which was once flourishing and attracted customers from all across the world, is now struggling to survive. The artists who have been working in this field for several generations are struggling for livelihood. Incorporating the techniques of block printing along with modern technologies to create an interior space would provide a sustainable solution for both the artist as well as the designer. The feature wall and the furniture is broken down into modules, the wooden blocks used for the printing is used as modules, designed by an artist from their place. Later these blocks are arranged in the site by interlocking together. As designing of wooden blocks is a time taking process, Terracotta will be used for mass production and to obtain seamless patterns yet maintaining the essence of art would reduce the cost and carbon impact on the environment. Thus, provides a sustainable solution for preserving of art, artist, and designers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rajasthan, Handicrafts, Block Printing, Sustainability, Interior Wall, Modules, Interlocking.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Odisha is a land of fairs and festivals. Among the Saiva festivals, Mahasivaratri and Shitala Sasthi are very important and observed with great devotion in south Odisha like other parts of the state. In different Saiva temples of south Odisha like Gokarnesvara, Nrusinghanath, Guptesvara, Patalesvara, Mahalingesvara, etc. Sivaratri is observed by the devotees with much devotion. Similarly, Shitala Sasthi is another important Saiva festival of south Odisha which is observed with pomp and splendour.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mahasivaratri, Shitala Sasthi, Guptesvara, Gokarnesvara, Nilakanthesvara, pana (liquid sweet mixture), Bai-Nacha (dance of kinnaras).

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kerala is very famous for eco-friendly practices. Most of the handicrafts in the state Kerala are made from naturally available materials. They are also given special training in making the artifacts, which appear to have a life of their own. The variety of arts and crafts in Kerala is diverse and emphasizes a lot on the use of colors. All art forms in Kerala are full of intricate designs and vibrant details. The state has an edge as far as eco-friendly handicrafts are concerned because it has a tradition of making beautiful handicrafts from naturally available materials with articles like ivory, bamboo, palm leaves, seashells, wood, coconut shells, clay, cloth, metals, and stone and so on. These are regional handicrafts from Kerala, here we are taking one region where coconut shell handicrafts are familiar, which is alleppey town situated in south of kochi, coconut fruit has spread worldwide with help of seafarers and coconut is very light and long lasting material, these coconut shall be used as decorative purpose, Like coconut panels, flooring , false ceiling, coconut furniture, in interiors etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Handicrafts, techniques, materials.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The National Leader, Father of our Nation , Mahatma Gandhi was an embodiment of all noble qualities. His way of life is a message to all humanity and inspiration to whole mankind. He developed his knowledge and carer and struggled for India�s freedom and development. Dedication to the welfare of the nation was the aim of his life. He was an cotemporary issue to discuss and immense source of writing fot writers of that era. Different discipline like history, sociology, politics, literature and philosophy have a great impact of his ideology and he was the central figure for writers of the novelist who characterized different characters in their writings who were depicting the change in the society duo to Gandhian freedom struggle. He taught the people of India to live in peace and harmony, to love all humans and to follow a disciplined life. The non-violence principle of Gandhiji changed the lives of many people and introduced a technique of perseverance, resistant to evils and untruth. He became the centre of all socio-political developments. The Satyagraha movement inspired the local people to protest against evils and misconduct. It created a strong bond of love and compassion which united the people irrespective of their caste , creed, colour, religion. Gandhiji was an idol of truth. He was a spokesperson, who opposed the inhuman behaviour like exploitation of slaves, discrimination of people , abasement of poor and weak. During his struggle, he evolved a novel technique or method of struggle which he called � Satyagraha �. This method was latter used by the Indians during their freedom struggle. World peace can be established by following Truth and Non-violence. We can also solve the problems of unemployment and become prosperous through Grama- Swaraj. This is why Mahatma Gandhi�s teachings are relevant even today. He met with success and became popular with the masses. He dominated the Freedom Movement from 1919 to 1947. That is why this period has been called the � Gandhian Era�. He has been rightly called the � Father of the Nation� and the creator of Morden India because India won freedom in 1947 under his guidance and leadership.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mahatma Gandhi: Father Of The Nation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of the present study, �Understanding Cultural Differences in Emotional Intelligence and Attachment Style among Young Adults� is to find out whether there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment; whether there is a significant cultural and gender differences in emotional intelligence and attachment among young adults and whether there is a significant difference between the two variables based on culture. The sample for the study consisted of 120 young adults within the age group of 18-25 years. The samples were collected from different states of India through random sampling method. The tools used for the study are The Assessing Emotions Scale, developed by Nicola S. Schutte, John M. Malouff and Navjot Bhullar in 2008 and Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ) developed by Feeney, Noller, & Hanrahan in 1994. Karl Pearson�s Correlation Coefficient, Student�s t-test and Descriptive Statistics were used to analyse the collected data. The results indicate that there exists a positive correlation between emotional intelligence and attachment among young adults; there is no significant gender difference between emotional intelligence and attachment; there is no significant cultural difference between emotional intelligence and attachment and there is no significant difference between emotional intelligence and attachment based on the locality.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emotional intelligence, Attachment style, cultural difference and young adults

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The biopharmaceutical industry has signi?cantly turned its biologics production towards mammalian cell expression systems. The presence of glycosylation machineries within these systems, and the fact that monoclonal antibodies represent today the vast majority of new therapeutic candidates, has largely in?uenced this new direction. Recombinant glycoproteins, including monoclonal antibodies, have shown di?erent biological properties based on their glycan pro?les. Thus, the industry has developed cell engineering strategies not only to improve cell�s speci?c productivity, but also to adapt their glycosylation pro?les for increased therapeutic activity. One way to favor human-like glycosylation would be to use human cell lines for recombinant protein production. This strategy would warrant that proteins harbor, if not the ideal glycosylation pattern, at least a non-immunogenic glycans. The most commonly used human cell lines to manufacture glycoprotein ther- apeutics are the HEK293 cells and the HT-1080, respectively from human embryo kidney and ?brosarcoma origin.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Glycoprotein, Mammalian, Cells, Production, Therapeutic.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As per the trade enquiry for each and every business organization the customers is a necessary person to run and develop the business to the next level. The life blood of the business is finance means the blood nerves of the business is customers. It is applicable for all Small, Medium and Large types of business organization and also the purpose of CRM to manage their customers through the reliable system, process and procedures for interacting with customers. The CAM focus on service automated process, personal information gathering and processing and self service. It attempts to various customer serving process into a business. The customer relationship management includes methodologies strategies, software and web based capabilities it helps an organization to manage customer relationship.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Promoting customers, Hospitality, Mentality.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?????????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? - �????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????� ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????, ???????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ��???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????, ???????, ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??, ?????? 1 ?? 9 ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? 10 ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? �???-??-????????? ?????? ?????� ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ��?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????, ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? 694 ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

????, ???????, ???????, ?????, ???, ????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Eversincetheeruptionofviolence,therehasbeenalotofdestruction anddevastationinKashmir,A largenumberofpeoplewerekiledand innumerableturnedphysicalydisabled.Propertyworthbilionsofrupees gotdestroyed.Notonlythis,thousandsofthefamilieswererendered homelessastheyhadtoadoptmigrationandtakerefugeeitherinother partsofIndiaorPakistanadministeredKashmir.Thiswaytheunending violenceafectedeachandeveryaspectoflifeandgaverisetosucha chaoticsituationwheredeathanddestructionbecameorderoftheday. ThefightingbetweentheIndiansecurityagenciesandthearmedmilitants worsenedthesituationtotheextentthatitassumedsuchanalarming proportionswhichfulfiledalmostalthecharacteristicsof�Hobbessian StateofNature�.Although,theerasince1990canalsobeplacedamong thedarkestperiodsofKashmirinviewofitstroubleandtrauma,yetone positiveaspectwhichpertainstothesameisthatalotofliteraturehas beenwritenonKashmirduringtheongoingviolence.Anumberofbooks andotherdocumentsrelatedtodiferentaspectsofKashmirproblemcame tothelight.Thiswayalotofprimaryandsecondarysourcematerial becameavailableforalthosestudentsandscholarswhoareinterestedto studyKashmir.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

BookReviewof�KashmiraWoundedValey�byAjit Bhatacharjea

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper going highlight the important of marriage in the life of woman . It also focuses on hallucination of hopes and wishes of marriage life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mirage, Marriage, patriarchy, Hallucinations

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The predominantly rural character of India�s national economy is reflected in the very high proportion of its population living in rural area�s. more than 700 million people living in rural areas, in some 5,80,000 villages, about two�third of its workforce was engaged in agriculture and allied activities with a contribution of 29 percent of India�s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), India�s economy is predominantly rural in character. India�s economy can be thought of as comprising of two main sectors, namely, the Rural Sector and the Urban Sector. Increase in competition, saturated urban markets, more and move new products demanding urban customers, made the companies to think about new potential markets. Thus, Indian rural markets have caught the attention of many companies, advertisers and multinational companies. According to a recent survey conducted by the National Council for Applied Economic Research (NCAER), the purchasing power of the rural people has increased due to increase in productivity and better price commanded by the agricultural products. By and large this rise in purchasing power remains unexploited and with the growing reach of the television, it is now quite easy for the marketers to capture these markets.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

electronics, agricultural, economic, industry, electronic product

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Some fruits offer greater medicinal benefits, one such fruit is banana. They are a great source of energy. Banana, plantain, or Musa paradisiaca L is a very good source of antioxidants, vitamin C and vitamin B6. The natural fibre in bananas also contribute to many health benefits. They are-healthy bowels, cardiovascular health, protection from strokes, protection from ulcers, improve blood pressure, may boost mood, boost energy, help reduce water retention. Dietary fibre in banana is found to decrease colorectal cancer risk. From the study, it was found that dried plantain banana pulp powder act as a potential herbal drug for the treatment of peptic ulcer. Value addition in food products will result in nutrient-rich products which have a higher degree of quality. The main aim of the study is to develop various value added products which is ready to eat and preferred for people of all age groups and to observe the shelf life of the Musa paradisiaca L pulp flour. There were six value added products develop from Musa paradisiaca L pulp flour and three formulations of each value added product were developed and one product developed from Musa paradisiaca L pulp. Acceptability trials were conducted by semi trained panelists consisting of 20 numbers from the Department of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics. Scoring was done on 9-point hedonic scale. The developed value added products were sensorily evaluated. The results of the sensory evaluation test revealed that the sample 1(40% banana) formulation of biscuit, cheela, steam cake, noodles and baked nimki and sample 3(60% banana) formulation of muffin were acceptable by the semi trained panelists. Chips were also liked by the semi trained panelists. The shelf life of the Musa paradisiaca L pulp flour was studied by storing them in different packaging materials at room temperature for a period of two months. Over a period of 2 month, the Musa paradisiaca L pulp flour was checked to see which packaging materials prevented the spoilage of the flour. The different packaging materials for shelf life study were plastic container and glass container. The packaging materials like plastic container and glass container stored the flour without spoilage and without the loss of the flour colour, aroma and taste period of 60 days. This may be due to the airtight property of these packaging materials.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords- Musa paradisiaca L , value addition, sensory evaluation, storage.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Phosphate availability in soil is limiting factor for the growth of plants. Phosphate solubilising microbes can be implicated as biofertilizers. The phosphate solubilizing microorganism was initially isolated on basic growth medium for fungi and actinomycetes. The screening for phosphate solubilisation of isolates was carried on Pikovskays (PVK) and National Botanical Research Institute phosphate (NBRIP) medium supplemented with 0.5% (W/W) calcium phosphate as the substrate. The effect of different phosphate sources [Ca3(PO4)2, AlPO4, FePO4 and rock phosphate as control] and their concentration, incubation time, temperature and changes in pH of media after the solubilisation of phosphate was analyzed. The screening for phosphate solubilisation potential was based on holo-zone formation on solid medium, while soluble phosphate in the culture filtrate was determined by vandomolybdate method. The isolates Aspergillus niger US11 and Aspergillus terreus US3 could solubilize maximum TCP at a temperature of 30�C while Penicillium sp. US10 solubilize maximum TCP at 25�C. On the other hand the both the potential actinomycetes isolates solubilise TCP at a higher temperature of 35�C. All the fungal isolates showed maximum solubilization of TCP at pH 7 whereas in case of actinomycetes pH 8 was optimum for solubilization. After 144 hrs of growth, maximum solubilisation of TCP equivalent to 1353 mg/ L was demonstrated by the isolate Aspergillus niger US11 when the initial TCP concentration of 7500 mg/L was used in the medium. Aspergillus terreus also showed maximum solubility at the initial concentration of 7500 mg/L, however the growth time was only 96 hrs. The other three strains demonstrated maximum solubilisation of TCP when the initial concentration of TCP was kept at 5000mg/L in the medium. However Actinomycetes sp. reached maximum solubility of phosphate at relatively less time of only 72 hrs. Our finding suggested that all selected isolates can be used for the preparation a biofertilizer for the different crops.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Phosphate solubilizing microbes, biofertilizer, temperature

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study gives the features about purchase influencing factors. The primary objective of this study is to stretch their future plan, increase the annual turnover and customer relation improvement. The secondary objective is to find the equipment which is preferred by most customers .To know how the customers are facing the problems while using them. The preference of industrial products and to know the overall delivery schedules which provide best result. Inferences have been drawn from the required data collected through the usage of questionnaire. Interpretation of the data along with statistical tools has been made to give recommendations to the company to promote the sales.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Purchase, Electrical panels, Industrial products

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is a Country of huge social legacy assets both unmistakable and impalpable. With an expected 5 million antiquated compositions, India is the biggest storehouse of original copies. More explicit signs of Vedic science will be given later in the innovation area. Keeping with the change from the pre-current time, innovation has disengaged itself from workmanship and has become a piece of science. Today is science that drives innovation in present day India as in other contemporary societies. Plus, a lot of other social assets are accessible in different files and galleries in India. The protection of these assets was never a need subject, so huge assets have either disappeared or have left India. A methodology on conservation of its physical asset was never examined. In comparable manner, the ideas of advanced safeguarding have been presented in India recently, for example at some point in year 2008 in particular. Advanced safeguarding is a cycle of protecting both digitized and conceived computerized substance to a far off future in reusable condition for access by its clients. It includes a lot of efficient rules, measures, techniques, innovation and approaches. The mechanical out of date quality, shorter and dubious life-period for current stockpiling media, data excess, and web upset are a portion of the main considerations which have made conservation of advanced data more intricate and testing.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cultural. heritage. Digitization. Preservation Technology.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sarojini Naidu is a conspicuous figure in pre-freedom Indian English verse. She is viewed as a visionary, brought into the world in a dreamless age and a passionate, adaptable and dynamic virtuoso fantastic for her sweet and resonant tunes which are unparalleled in the whole scope of Indian English verse as an eminent and bright collection of Indian life. Indianness is a fascinating part of the verse of Sarojini Naidu. The impulse of Edmund Gosse is colossal from this viewpoint. Naidu believes him to be her scholarly guardian. Naidu met her when she was in England from 1895 to 1898 as an understudy of English writing at Girton College, Cambridge. Naidu would have met similar destiny as the various minor artists and would have been for all time relegated to the sidelines had not a little piece of guidance from Gosse came as a blessing. Coming to know about Naidu's graceful fitness he wanted one day to see her sections.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Conspicuous, Visionary, Indianness, Destiny, Gracefull, etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition