Volume 9 | Issue 9

 Abstract

The present research work is based on the formulation of poly herbal granules by incorporating the leaves extract of Curcuma longa, Tinospora cordifolia and Withania somnifera. The turmeric widely uses this plant for treatment of various diseases and disorder. The dried leaves powder of the plant was extracted and subjected to preliminary chemical tests. Then it was formulated and then evaluated for various parameters like angle of repose, bulk density, tab. Density, disintegration time and stability studies. The preliminary chemical studies show that the extract contains carbohydrate, alkaloids, flavonoid, glycoside and protein. The formulated poly herbal granules exhibited excellent flow properties which showed good angle of repose, bulk density and tapped density.

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Curcuma longa, Tinospora cordifolia, Withania somnifera, poly herbal granules

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The police organisation is an essential requirement of any civilised democracy. Police is considered as the watchdog of the society and also a limb of the criminal justice organisation entrusted with the task of maintaining peace and harmony. However, it must be noted that the Indian Police lacks the necessary infrastructure for crime detection. Police in India is always subjected to public scrutiny. It is this continuous struggle for building a better image that has led the police to change their traditional and stigmatised outlook and has become innovative in both investigation and the process of policing as a whole. The world witnessed a rapid change in twentieth century with the introduction of digitalisation of the country. The introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have greatly changed the public viewpoint and the symbiotic relationship between the police and the world at large has catered to various reforms in policing with the help of ICTs. Information Technology has improved the effectiveness and efficiency of the police at large and the capacity to process data. The intelligence and investigative capabilities have been increased to such an extent that criminal records are easily accessible, databases have been created to track criminals and the traditional methods of crime charts have been replaced by modern methods of crime detection. ICT has become the need of the hour in the globalised world today. Indeed, it is one of the most effective tools to detect the global pandemic of cyber-crimes and the police today being equipped with various ICTs are making it a point to look into the various possible solutions and tackle such menaces. Indian Police has restored to proactive policing and therefore the means to incorporate these tools in crime detection has indeed become a pertinent cause to detect crimes. The paper seeks to give an insight into the task of policing as a whole along with the development of a police force for the betterment of the nation.

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Police, Policing, Technology, Crime, Detection

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Transcatether closure, PDA, ADO I, ADO II, Nit-Occlude, MFO

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Background : Retained Product of Conception (RPOC) with placenta accreta is one of morbidity causes due to delay in diagnosis. Objective : To diagnose RPOC with placenta accreta. Material and Method : Medical records of six RPOC patients with placenta accreta from January 2017 to February 2021 in dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya were included in this retrospective observational study. Results : Six cases RPOC with placenta accreta showed that the most common complaint was vaginal bleeding with risk factor of previous cesarean delivery. The ultrasound findings in all cases were hyperechoic masses with intraplacental hypervascularity, subplacental hypervascularity and inseparable cotyledon. Conclusion: Post-partum haemorrhage (PPH) with history of previous cesarean section and ultrasonographic examination findings intrauterine mass, intraplacental hypervascularity, subplacental hypervascularity, inseparable cotyledons can be diagnosed as RPOC with placenta accreta.

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Retained product of conception, placenta accreta, post-partum haemorrhage

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Abstract: Objective: To determine the characteristic of third- and fourth-degree perineal rupture cases after vaginal delivery at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: This is a descriptive study using all data of the third- and fourth-degree perineal rupture from 2017 to 2019 in Emergency Department and Outpatient Department of Urogynecology with total 30 patients. The data are secondary data obtained from the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) database of urogynecology department. The inclusion criteria are a singleton vaginal delivery at term gestational age. All deliveries outside the inclusion criteria and cases of perineal rupture caused by traffic accidents or incomplete EMR data were excluded. Variables were obtained based on the declared data needed in this study. Appropriate statistical analysis was conducted. Results: The highest incidence of severe perineal rupture at the age of 20 - 34 years as many as 23 patients (77%), primigravida consisted of 18 patients (60%), birth weight >3000-3500g 17 patients (56.7%), obesity class I as many as 10 patients (33.3%), patients with a history of labor with episiotomy were 25 patients (83%), births assisted by midwives were 18 patients (60%) and delivered outside DR. Soetomo General Hospital were 25 patients (83.3%). The results of therapy showed a cure rate in 26 patients (87%). Conclusion: Our results are consistent with several references, which are young mothers, primigravida, and fetal weight as a risk factor for severe perineal rupture. Further investigation is needed regarding BMI and episiotomy as risk factors of severe perineal rupture.

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Keywords: anal sphincter injury, perineal rupture, vaginal delivery.

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pregnancy, HIV, syphillis, hepatitis B

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Gilgit Baltistan (G-B) was a part of the Jammu and Kashmir province, which with the merger of India, legally became an integral part of the Indian Republic. But since 1947, G-B has been illegally under the control of Pakistan. The sectarian conflict and human rights violation in the G-B region by Pakistan has continuously been going on for the last six decades. Though Pakistan has been consuming the natural resources of the region to serve its economic interests, it has excluded the people of the region from any constitutional, political and economic rights. The government of Pakistan and its army has promoted sectarianism in Gilgit Baltistan, and at the same time, the Government has tried to depress the voice of the people of the region and has not allowed it to be exposed on the world stage, which has been going on continuously till date. By looking at all the above points, the research paper attempts to explain Pakistan's human rights violations and sectarian conflict in the G-B region

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Gilgit Baltistan, Sectarian conflict, Jammu and Kashmir, Human Rights.

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Celebrity, Endorsements, Consumer, Influencers, Brand Marketing

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This article provides an overview of results based on sleepy driver behaviour using machine learning techniques. Faces contain information that can be used to interpret levels of sadness. There are many facial features that can be extracted from a face to infer sleepiness. These include blinking, head movement, and yawning. However, developing a sleepiness detection system that provides reliable and accurate results is challenging as it requires algorithms. In the past, methods of detecting drowsy drivers have been tested. Methods, including reference vector machines, complex neural networks and hidden Markov models in the context of drowsiness detection. In addition, meta-analysis was performed on 25 documents using machine learning methods to detect drowsiness. This method is a most widely used method for detecting drowsiness, but the aggregate neural network performs better when compared to the other two methods. Finally, this document lists publicly available datasets that can be used as a standard for drowsiness detection.

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Drowsiness Detection, SVM, CNN, HMM, E.A.R., dlib, EEG. EOG, ECG.

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Abstract: In the world of cryptography, elliptic curve cryptography is a relatively new research area. In comparison to other cryptographic algorithms, it gives a higher level of security with a smaller key size. In this study, a new strategy is proposed in which the traditional method of mapping characters to affine points on an elliptic curve is abandoned. The simple text's equivalent ASCII values are matched. Elliptic curve cryptography uses the paired values as input. This novel technique eliminates the time-consuming mapping process and the need for the sender and receiver to share a common lookup database. The algorithm is built in such a way that it can encrypt or decrypt any type of script with ASCII values defined

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Management concepts are something that all small firms should be worried about. Management decisions will have an impact on a company's success, the health of its workforce, its expansion (if growth is a goal), and the value and contentment of its customers. Seat-of-the-pants management may work for a while, but it will finally cost a company money. This section covers management principles, levels, and skills, all of which are important for small business owners to grasp in order to make informed and effective decisions for their companies. Management, as we all know, is a specific discipline in itself. It is, in fact, a sophisticated and extremely significant discipline with numerous facets and a wide range of applications. All subjects of study, in one way or another, are guided and bound by a set of principles that rule and guide them. Management is no exception, and it has its own set of ideas that distinguish it from other professions. In order to make the sophisticated management process and discipline obvious and practical, these principles must be followed to the letter. This helps to ensure that the process and discipline are efficient. It is therefore critical to have a complete awareness of the Principles of Management as well as its significance, features, and objectives in order to effectively manage a business.

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Business, Career, Management, Need, Organization.

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Mlw;bgz;fs, x;g;gid jiyf;nfhyk; mzpfyd;fs;. Milfs;. g{Rg;bghUl;fs; nfhapy; njtuoahuhy, jiyf;nfhyk, mzpfyd;fs;

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Gender plays an important role in issues related to peace and security. Despite this , it is not given due importance in policy discourse . Discussions on gender issues often appear to be marginalized between the core themes of international security and competition between the super powers . However , there is no need for any contradiction between the two . Conversely, foreign policy issues need to be made more gender sensitive. One way to measure the performance of a society on the scale of gender equality is by looking at the number of women in leadership positions. , especially in areas that have had a poor record of equality of gender representation . These areas include departments related to security and even academic studies related to security . In developed countries also the participation of women in these areas is very low . On the other hand, many people are of the opinion that empowerment of women and giving them more representation can lead to alternative approaches to deal with issues like international security. Many even go so far as to suggest that gender-balanced peace proposals may be more effective in resolving conflict situations. However, gender imbalance itself can be a source of conflict. It is not ethical to exclude women themselves from discussions on issues having a direct impact on women . At the same time, it does not seem reasonable to not use the capabilities of half the population to the fullest.

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Feminism

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Founded on 8th December 1985, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation to facilitate economic, technological, social, and cultural development in the region emphasizing collective self-reliance. But the vision of its founders did not provide into corroborative results. This paper briefly discusses the possible future trajectories and alternatives of the 'zombie' i.e. SAARC.

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SAARC, Indian Foreign Policy, India, Pakistan, South Asia

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Fungus ball in the paranasal sinuses is a non-invasive infection of the paranasal sinuses caused by fungal infections of Aspergillus sp and Candida sp. Fungus ball in the paranasal sinuses is characterized by complaints of headache, especially the top of the head and the back of the head, pain in the face , nasal obstruction, post nasal drip, and cough that is recurrent and unresponsive to antibiotic therapy. The incidence of fungus ball in the paranasal sinuses has increased in recent years. Fungus ball in the paranasal sinuses often occurs in adulthood, and predominance in the female sex. We report one cases of fungus ball in the maxillary sinus in elderly women. The patient was diagnosed as a fungus ball in the right maxillary sinus and planned for excision of the fungus ball mass in the right maxillary sinus using the gauze technique

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fungus ball, maxillary sinusitis, gauze technique

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International Politics

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jamun seeds, phytochemicals, nutrients, fudge/barfi.

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Abstract: The use of medicinal plants as a source of relief from illness can be traced back over five millennia to written documents of the early civilizations in India for a long period of time. Plants have been a valuable source of natural products for maintaining human health, especially in the last decade, with more intensive studies on natural therapies. Medicinal plants play an important role in the development of potent therapeutic agents. Natural products from plant, animal and minerals have been the basis of the treatment of human disease. Drug discovery from medicinal plants has played an important role in the treatment of antihistaminic, bronchodialator activties and, indeed, most new clinical applications of plant secondary metabolites and their derivatives over the last half century have been applied towards combating allergies. Extraction of jasminum multiflorum was carried out by successive extraction techniques. Further phyto-chemical tests were carried out followed by in-vitro pharmacological activity by using isolated goat trachea. Then resulted acetone extract were allowed to evaporation of solvent, concentrate further isolation of active secondary metabolite from extract was done by Column Chromatography, Preparative TLC and TLC. Spectral analysis of Extract and compound was carried out by IR, NMR, GSMS-MS were performed. The standardization parameters, TLC and Column Chromatography profiles were used for deciding the identity and purity of herbal extract. Chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques (NMR, IR, UV) proved its usefulness in isolation and proper identification of Flavonoids. Target compound i.e Jasmanolactone B may be the possible structure of isolated compound.

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Keywords: Extraction, Jasminum multiflorum, Histamine, Retention factor.

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In radar applications, pulse compression is a commonly utilized technique. This approach is used to combine a short pulse's high resolution with a long pulse's high energy. It is achieved through frequency modulation or phase coding of the transmitted pulse. Bi-phase and polyphase are the two types of phase coding techniques. Due to the ease of implementation of bi-phase codes they are more preferred over the latter. An optimal bi-phase code is one that has minimum side lobes in its autocorrelation function. For an N-bit code there are 2N possible states and as the length increases the number of states also increases. Hence searching for an optimal code among these possibilities becomes difficult and time consuming. To overcome this, optimization techniques are used. This paper presents the usage of one such method called genetic algorithm to find out the optimal code for longer length sequences from 100 to 105.

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Pulse compression, Autocorrelation, Bi-phase code, Genetic algorithm.

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Temperature Gradients, Thermal Pressure,Speed, Thermal Behaviour, Thermal Model

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