Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Amoebiasis, caused by Entamoeba histolytica, has a worldwide distribution and is of public health signi?cance in many developing countries. It has a fecal�oral transmission cycle and is most prevalent in developing countries in regions where substandard sanitary conditions exist due to poverty. Saharsa town is the headquarter of Koshi Division of Bihar lying in koshi belt witnesses higher percentage of incidence of intestinal parasites. The town has no drinking water supply and people mostly use drinking water from low-deep hand pump. The perennial water logging in mohallas, insanitary disposal of human excreta and use of drinking water from low-deep hand pumps prevailing in the town favours the infestation of intestinal parasites.

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Key words: Incidence, Intestinal parasites, Perennial water, Low-deep hand pumps.

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This article tries to give a brief analysis on the term feminism in order to respond to the issues concerning gender. Basically, feminism focus on women�s rights and equality. Its origin is the fact that in all societies which divide the sexes into different cultural, economic or political spheres, women are always designated in the subordinated position as objects where men are treated as subjects which is always argumentative in nature. It focus on the struggle of women through the awakening of female consciousness to articulate their own identities and roles in society.Discrimination against women becomes a major hindrance to the achievements of women�s advancement and development

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- Feminism, gender, identity, patriarchy

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This paper is an analysis of various effects of web series and streaming content on the Indian youth. The researcher has examined the perception of youth regarding the web series and online streaming content that is available on online platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, YouTube, Torrent downloads and more. This study examines the psychological effects and behavioural changes amongst the youth because of web shows. This study is conducted by using quantitative research methodology, using the questionnaire research method. The respondents (who watch online video content) of the questionnaire are undergraduate and postgraduate students, and young professionals working in Patna, which is a capital city of Bihar.

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Web Series, Online Streaming, Youth, Online Content, Impact

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Diabetic retinopathy is an eye ailment caused due to prolonged diabetes. If unacknowledged or ineffective treatment can lead to irreversible vision loss. This ailment can be identified by scrutinizing colour fundus photographs of the human retina. Our work assesses in deep learning field which is used for the detection and class segregation of diabetic retinopathy into binary or multiclass and collate them based on different metric measures like precision, recall, accuracy. The classification of diabetic retinopathy involves multiple steps like pre- processing of image, feature extraction, dimensionality reduction and classification of exudates, woolen spot, hemorrhages & microaneurysm. In this paper, Deep neural network approach is implemented by making use of online available Kaggle dataset, various metrics are calculated and applied pre-processing techniques.

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Convolution Neural Network, Deep learning, diabetic retinopathy, Kaggle dataset, Dropout.

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This paper shows the characteristics of leadership in student creativity. Innovation has become an interesting topic in student�s life. Teachers play a timepiece in the classroom. They establish model behavior for student creativity. So, there is necessary requirement of teacher leadership style in creativity. The purpose of this research paper is promoting the creativity in students. In this paper first we discussed on creativity. After then, I define creative thinking, teamwork, Transformational leadership, and Supportive leadership. Finally, inference of this paper is described.

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Keywords: - leadership, transformational leadership, motivation, creativity

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There is a very drastic change in the marketing strategies in E-Commerce. In the beginning there are very less business on E-Commerce websites with very less customers also. So to bring people online to buy and sell the products or services many strategies being used by the E-Commerce websites. This paper shows that what different strategies are being used in e-commerce.

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E-marketing, M-marketing, Marketing 2.0, E-Commerce.

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Metal tooling is the art of using tools to work one side of a soft metal sheet, where artists incise designs by making grooves into it with a burin and the design is created on the front. The result is an ornamented object in itself. Embossing and engraving are two methods of creating depth in a metal. Embossing implies raised letters or designs which can be accomplished by imprinting from the underside, while engraving is the opposite, where the design is cut in, incised, impressed, and so on. When tooling a metal, we participate in an art form that has existed for centuries. Although the usage of metals in interiors depict a lot of importance and also plays a significant role, machine-made crafts are preferred over handicrafts due to enhanced speed, accuracy, efficiency, reliability, low expenditure, high production, variable designs, and new technologies. Considering, Pembarti Metal Craft, which is famous for its exquisite sheet metal artworks, globally renowned for brassware, artifacts, metal tools, and objects of daily use, statues, carvings and castings, engraved sheet metal wallpapers are created which can be used in interiors and other decorative elements. This idea creates a new trend in the designing industry and metal handicraft sector and also improves the variability and the value of the sheet metal engraving craft by creating demand for metal engraving craftsmen to have a sustainable livelihood.

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Interior, metal craft, engraving, wall covering, sheet metal.

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Whenever in history, any race, tribe, group or community has established a colony in another part of the world, they brought their traditions, cultures, architecture, art and lifestyle along with them. In the beginning the colonialists hold on to their own lifestyle. But as the time pass by, the local context, climate and the lifestyle of the native people, start influencing and impacting them and accordingly the colonialist adapts things to fulfill their requirements as well as their aspirations. The interaction gets initiated between the colonialists and the natives on various socio-economic, administrative, and socio-cultural activities. Along with the interaction the exchange of thoughts, idealism, principals, belief systems, culture, tradition, art, architecture and lifestyle practices etc. also start taking place. The degree of engagement between them then starts influencing the local lives. The natives of that area start replicating those influences in their own way. This is how the global influences the local and the local influences the global, and both adapts each other in their own means and reaches a new dimension. India was no exception, when the British invaded the country. Beginning of colonization in India, had brought about lots of influence on the culture, tradition, art and architecture along with flouring trade. The intent of this case study is to explore one of such scenarios and understand one particular genre of such blending between colonial architecture and vernacular architecture of Bengal during British Period. The exercise is to decipher the blending of two different architectural styles, various types of architectural elements and building techniques etc. in the context of British colonial architecture and vernacular architecture of Bengal and the expression of the blending of these two.

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Colonization, Architecture, Influence, Blending, Style, Global, Local

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This paper discusses controlling of cascaded H-bridge multi level inverter with sinusoidal modulation based PWM methods. Multi-level inverters are used to reduce the THD in the output wave form without reduction in power output of inverter. Increase in voltage level in the output voltage of an inverter increases numbers of components to be used in inverter configuration. This in turn increases the switching loss. But results in good harmonic distortion and provide better quality fundamental wave. Carrier based PWM schemes are used for control of switching operation of multi-level inverters. Many kinds of PWM schemes are available to control inverter switches. In this paper unipolar carrier based PWM, bipolar carrier based PWM schemes are considered for generation of carrier signals. The carrier signals thus generated are compared with sinusoidal and third harmonic based sinusoidal modulating signals for production of switching Pulses. Switching schemes are designed for a 3 Phase 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 Level inverters. The proposed switching schemes are applied to Cascaded H-Bridge Multi Level inverters. The circuit is simulated with MATLAB Simulink environment for verification of total harmonic distortion.

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Bipolar carrier signals, Cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter, MATLAB Simulink, sinusoidal pulse width modulation, third harmonic based sinusoidal pulse width modulation, unipolar carrier signals

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The most immediate challenge is determining how to tackle 2020�s COVID-19 pandemic, which has forced most higher education institutions around the world to suspend face-to-face teaching and shift to online classes. While this will remain feasible for most courses over the coming weeks, it will be challenging to maintain this approach in the longer term.

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A Rough Guide to Rapid Transition to Online Learning

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Today�s automated tilling machines are mainly categorized planting and irrigation equipment, plant nursery often include weeding spreading of fertilizer and water as taken. at present many studies focus on the design and experiment of smart weeding machines. This robot is used to remove weed from cultivation field. The main purpose of the robot is to remove the weed. Now-a-days there are around 20-25 members are required to remove the weed for one acre. For rectifying this problem we are innovate this type of robot. The working of the robot is done by the basis of arduino uno every motion controlled by the program feed into the arduino. This robot is only applicable for the corping fields which have distance between each corps, we have to place the robot in between the corps and robot is moved in path and cuts the weed. If the robot change the direction from the path it will automatically corrects it�s pathway by the help of IR sensors. robot have IR sensors on both side, if the robot is move right side sensor detects the object and send the signal to Arduino, then robot is change the direction, So the main corp is not affected. The robot is also works based on the distance i.e, In the arduino programm we feed the distance to robot, if the distance is reached robot will automatically change the direction to the next path, this process is continuously repeated until we turn off robot.

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Removing robot, IR sensors & IOT Technology

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The study entitled �Reuse of Boutique Waste in making One piece Dresses� was carried out in Ambala and Ludhiana city. An interview schedule was prepared for the purpose of collection of data related to the utilization of boutique waste from hundred respondents through purposive random sampling technique. The problems studied focuses on how left over fabric from boutiques considered as waste can be best managed to prevent the problems that waste causes to the environment and heath related issues. The study introduces the outcome of the utilization of the fabric from boutique in such a way so that it will reuse the waste fabric. Moreover, the study focused mainly on identifying waste fabrics that could produce apparel and utility items. In this context, waste fabrics included pieces of cotton, silk, blends of cotton fabrics from the boutiques and old clothes that are no more of use to their owners. The waste fabrics were used for making one piece dresses. In addition to it, the process related to the manufacturing of fashion products from waste also took place. The development of designs was done. After that, the selection of the most preferred designs and least preferred designs was done. On the basis of the preferences of respondents, the sourcing was done to collect the fabric waste for further construction of one piece dresses. Thus, the products created from the waste were liked by most of the respondents. The designed items fulfill the fashion and satisfy consumer�s need for variety was mentioned by most of the respondents.

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Key words: Textile waste, Reuse, One piece dress

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This work describes the preparation of conducting polymer composites and their use as corrosion protection coatings for aluminum and mild steel. Two doped forms of Polyaniline (PANI) (PANI- Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid-DBSA and PANI-Graphite) were prepared. A new procedure for synthesis of Polyaniline has been developed by inverse emulsion process in order to make it readily soluble in Polyurethane (PU) paint which can then be directly applied on the substrate and dried easily within 20-30 minutes without evolution of toxic vapors. The two forms of PANI blended with PU were coated on aluminum and mild steel sheets. The corrosion protection performance of the coating was tested using salt spray and immersion techniques. Rate of corrosion was determined by measurement of change in metal weight after the exposure. To produce a good comparison, the corrosion study was performed on both polymer-coated and uncoated metal samples. It was found that PANI-PU coatings can provide considerable protection, as well as a physical barrier against corrosive environments (NaCl) in which the metal are exposed. The corrosion rate for the polymer-coated mild steel and aluminum sheets were significantly lower than the bare sheets. The PANI composites have been found to be promising materials for corrosion prevention

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Polyaniline, PANI-DBSA, PANI-Graphite, Conducting Polymer, Corrosion

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF AGRICULTURAL WOMAN LABOUR IN KARNATAKA- A CASE STUDY OF ULAVATHI VILLAGEOF BELLARY DISTRICT

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This study is based on both primary and secondary sources of data. Primary data have been collected through door to door survey questionnaire schedule method.

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The novelty of this report is synthesis of Bilayer hexagonal disks and hexagonal rings using phytochemicals as reducing agents. Raphanus Raphanistrum( Radish) leaf extract is used as reducing agent and NaOH as stabilizing agent with Zinc Acetate as precursor. A facile synthetic route- Green Hydro thermal method is used for obtaining the structures without any usage of external surfactants. The structural analysis of calcinated ZnO powder is carried out by XRD and the average crystallite size is found to be 21.13nm. The optical properties is checked by UV-VISIBLE spectrophotometer and the band gap is 3.47eV. Presence of functional groups is confirmed by FTIR. Morphology studies is done by SEM and SEM observations confirmed the two different ZnO structures. From size fit analysis, the best fit for experimentation to obtain Nanostructured ZnO is 1.0M- 1800C- 12hrs.

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Raphanus Raphanistrum- ZnO- Bilayer hexagonal disks- Hexagonal rings- Green Hydrothermal method

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A decomposition of a graph G is a collection ? of edge-disjoint subgraphs H1, H2, � , Hr of G such that every edge of G belongs to exactly one Hi . If each Hi is a path or a cycle in G, then ? is called a path decomposition of G. If each Hi is a path in G, then ? is called an acyclic path decomposition of G. The minimum cardinality of a path decomposition (acyclic path decomposition) of G is called the path decomposition number (acyclic path decomposition number) of G and is denoted by ?a(G). In this paper we investigate some proper acyclic path decomposition number and induced path decomposition number of special types of graphs.

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Friendship graph, Pan graph, Tadpole graph, Pineapple graph, Path decomposition, Induced path decomposition.

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Objective: Quality of life issues have become increasingly important as the number of newly diagnosed patients with cancer increases and survival improves. Brest cancer is the most common type of invasive cancer in Women. The authors carried out a study on 50 newly diagnosed cancer patients with the objective of investigating the changes in anemia profile and how to protect from future risk. Materials and Methods: we conducted a case control study at oncology department of geetanjali medical college and hospital, Udaipur during the period from April, 2016 to February, 2017 and it included a total of 50 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients and 50 healthy controls. Anemia profile (iron, ferritin, TIBC, vitamin B-12) done by cobas-6000 fully automated analyzer. Results: The mean serum level of iron (66.46 � 3.97), ferritin (37.04 � 7.43), TIBC.(323.56 � 26.04) is higher than the control group (29.35 � 1.48), (23.05 � 2.55),(219.28 � 21.93) respectively. The mean vitamin B-12 level in cases (183.64 � 29.38) is lower than the controls (183.64 � 29.38). Conclusions: Our study indicates the significant changes in serum vit- B12, ferritin and iron and TIBC in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. A significant changes in these parameters will be suggested for further risk of breast cancer in women, so it�s necessary to aware women for the same, so in future can improve their survival.

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iron, vitamin B12, ferritin, TIBC, breast cancer

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The population of young people is growing faster in India and the problem of Juvenile delinquency is more acute in society. A child does not just go badly and suddenly without cause. It is a long term process starting from early childhood. Delinquency is a social and psychological problem. The major psycho-social factors are a) Family background, b) Relations in family, c) Intelligence, d) Personality pattern, e) Urban-Rural setting, f) Perceptual pattern, g) Sex differences, h) Effect of mass media, i) Mode of Socializations, j) Psychopathy, k) Working mothers, l) Socio-Cultural impacts, m) Emotional Stability, n) Interpersonal relations and o) Social networking sites and mobiles. The development and growth of adolescents are pivotal for the development of the society and nation at large. To enhance the well-being of the adolescents, intervention strategies are need of the hour. Some vital intervention strategies are 1) Family oriented Interventions, 2) School-based intervention strategies and 3) through NGOs. At present, adolescence needs guidance from the family and community in all aspects. The school environment should also be supportive, non- threatening and safe. Effective acts, policies and programs are very crucial for the development of the youths.

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Juvenile delinquency, Adolescence, Psycho-social factors, Interpersonal relations, Socialization, Intervention strategies.

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Abstract India is the first country in the world to adopt Family Planning Programme, soon after independence, more than seven decades have been passed since then and the problem of population is still unresolved. Looking at family planning in isolation will be erroneous from analytical point of view. Hence in the following study, an attempt has been made to discuss about a theoretical and conceptual framework which would help in better understanding of the concept, sociologically. The role of gynecologists, role of husband, power relations and women�s autonomy to decide for her body has been analyzed in detail this study.

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Family Planning, Contraception, Social Construction of Procreation

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