Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Precision agriculture represents the new age of conventional agriculture. This is made possible by the advancement of various modern technologies such as the internet of things. The unparalleled potential for data collection and analytics has resulted in an increase in multi-disciplinary research within machine learning and agriculture. However, the application of machine learning techniques to agriculture seems to be out of step with core machine learning research. This gap is further exacerbated by the inherent challenges associated with agricultural data. In this work, we conduct a systematic review of a large body of academic literature published between 2016 and 2022, on the application of machine learning techniques to agriculture and identify and discuss some of the key data issues such as class imbalance, data sparsity and high dimensionality. Further, study the impact of these data issues on various machine learning approaches within the context of agriculture. Finally, identify some of the common pitfalls in the machine learning and agriculture research including the misapplication of machine learning evaluation techniques. To this end, this survey presents a holistic view on the state of affairs in the cross-domain of machine learning and agriculture and proposes some suitable mitigation strategies to address these challenges.

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Machine Learning in Precision Agriculture: A Survey on Trends, Applications and Evaluations Over Two Decades

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The aim of my research article is to analyze the relationship between parent and their children in Anita Desai's novel Fasting, Feasting. This research article delves into the intricacies of parent-child relationships in Anita Desai's novel, "Fasting, Feasting," employing Diana Baumrind's, parenting style as a lens for analysis. Diana Baumrind is a renowned developmental psychologist at the University of California at Berkeley in 1960s. Based on two dimensions viz. Demandingness and Responsiveness these four styles are authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and uninvolved. Through the lens of Baumrind's parenting styles - authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive - this study illuminates how the characters in the novel navigate the challenges of familial bonds and the consequences of different parenting approaches.

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Indian Literature, Anita Desai, childhood experience, Attachment theory, parenting styles, Indian family, gender bias

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This research paper provides a comprehensive exploration of an autonomous drone experiment integrating the Pixhawk 2.4.8 flight controller. The study offers a detailed analysis of a drone system characterized by a 200-gram payload capacity and a maximum flight duration of 13 minutes. The CAD model, meticulously designed using Dassault's SolidWorks Design Tool, incorporates carbon fiber propellers to optimize both durability and flexibility. One noteworthy contribution of this research is the introduction of a self-designed payload deployment mechanism, further extending the drone's capabilities. Additionally, specialized landing equipment is developed to enhance takeoff and landing stability, thereby elevating overall system performance. The study emphasizes the drone's precise control and navigation capabilities, made possible by its robust processing capacity and integrated sensors. Leveraging the computational prowess of the Raspberry Pi 4B, this project efficiently manages complex algorithms crucial for autonomous operations, all while maintaining cost-effectiveness. The Raspberry Pi's high-resolution capabilities and seamless integration prove to be the optimal choice for accurate object detection, environmental recognition, autonomous navigation, and successful payload deployment missions. This research contributes valuable insights into the integration of advanced technologies in autonomous drone systems, with a particular focus on enhancing their capabilities through self-designed payload deployment mechanisms.

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Drone, innovative design, CAD, FEA, payload mechanism

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 Abstract

SHREEMAD BHGVAT GITA PRAN ME PRATIBIMBIT NARI USKE ADHIKAR TATHA VARTMAN PARIPREKHSYA ME USKI PRASANGIKTA

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SHREEMAD BHGVAT GITA PRAN ME PRATIBIMBIT NARI USKE ADHIKAR TATHA VARTMAN PARIPREKHSYA ME USKI PRASANGIKTA

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Personality is a highly individualized aspect of a person's identity, marked by distinct variations from one individual to another. As individuals age, their personality traits evolve gradually, influenced by an amalgamation of experiences and encounters throughout their developmental stages. Crucially, the challenges and obstacles faced by an individual during pivotal phases of growth can significantly impact their personality, potentially leading to the development of criminal behavior. To draw inferences about a person's character, particularly with regard to traits like extroversion and introversion, numerous methodologies are employed. Among these approaches, one notable method is Graphology, which involves the examination of handwriting patterns. In this article, we undertake an examination of the handwriting samples of individuals with criminal backgrounds using Graphology as our analytical tool.

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Personality traits, Graphology, Criminal behavior

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The most closely watched stage of life is childhood to protect children from physical, sexual, and moral damage, maintain "normal" growth, and foster intelligence, educability, and emotional stability laws, studies, initiatives, and actions safeguard children. Adolescent offender control via indirect, coercive, or voluntary means. Society and the state must protect helpless children to grow and contribute. Children are a nation's future; care for them. India has many street children that are abused and delivered unpaid. Social relevance of child development Socially protected children are weakest minors abused by criminals abandoned children perform antisocial games Despite safety concerns, adolescent misbehavior affects all ages. The dictionary describes adolescent delinquency as "failure in or lack of accountability," "fault," or "criminal." Any error is kid delinquency "crime." Unrestrained antisocial movements, family desertions, and undetected delinquency raise crime, social, and legal issues. Crime is delinquency. Forcefully encouraging teenage misconduct is uncertain since legal and moral standards differ by nation. Professor Bela Dutta Gupta accurately identifies countries that institutionalize a behavioral style but not US delinquency. Egyptian priests declared, "Our Earth has degraded in these later days." Environmental harm by rebellious kids "Socrates was assaulted 2000 years ago. It was noticed, "Sometimes delinquency is evaluated elsewhere or handled. Young people are materialistic, oppose authority, and talk quickly. Kids' delinquency 19th century New York American Committee linked "juvenile delinquency" to homelessness and poverty. If juvenile delinquency was broadly defined, the state might help parents keep their children out of poverty and prostitution. Europe considers "juvenile delinquency" child delinquency, unlike the US. Kids commit crimes.

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child, children, juvenile, Delinquency, abuse, International, Domestic, laws

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Artificial intelligence can be described as a simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI systems use algorithms and computing power to mimic human cognitive functions. In recent years, the application of AI in the context of animal welfare has emerged as a promising avenue to address critical challenges in animal care, protection, and conservation. The utilization of these innovatory creations is not limited to human requirements only. Animal welfare refers to the well-being and quality of life of animals, both domestic and wild. It encompasses the physical, mental, and emotional aspects of an animal's life and addresses their comfort, health, and ethical treatment. An animal can be identified to have been residing in a good state of welfare if it is healthy and has freedom from unnecessary suffering. The sole objective of inserting the idea of artificial intelligence into animal welfare is to protect and develop a healthy and uplifted residing condition of the animals. This paper analyzes how the animal kingdom can benefit from AI technologies in relation to the existing legal provisions under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, of 1960.

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Artificial Intelligence, Animal Welfare, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,1960

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This research explores the measurement of financial performance in the agro-food industry, involving both national and multinational entities. the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework, combined with SPSS for independent t-tests and regression analysis, the study examines a separate sample of agro-food companies. Independent t-tests are utilized to discern variations in financial metrics between national and multinational firms, offering insights into their comparative performance. Meanwhile, regression analysis identifies influential factors affecting financial outcomes. The results of this research furnish valuable insights for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and executives, guiding them in the formulation of strategies and policies aimed at enhancing financial performance in agro-food businesses. These insights are vital for ensuring the flexibility and prosperity of companies operating on both national and global scales within this dynamic and competitive industry.

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Financial performance, BSC tools, Agro Food industries.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the Continuous Improvement of Total Quality Management in Types of hotels. In this challenging era an individual employee has more and more difficulties than ever before. Total Quality Management has become most important part of every category of employees because every category of employees faces different type of issues. Total Quality Management effect the both personal and professional life. A balanced life means where employees spread their energy and efforts in key areas. The study examined how employees manage their work life; Factors involved are Continuous Improvement and Total Quality Management with respect to Types of Hotels. In this study, hypotheses & objective was formulated. As a data collection tool in the study, questionnaire was planned to gathering data. The sample of the study are (300) employees. After the data collection the proper statistical analysis was applied & the Dependent T Test result showed that significant of positive relationship exists or not between Total Quality Management and Continuous Improvement in Hotel Industry.c

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Continuous Improvement, TQM, Hotel Industry

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Presently, a day's herbal products are gaining popularity because natural products are untouchable to use and easy to handle. The term herbal refers to the symbol of security which has no adverse goods. The expression of Herbal Pastes (Our assortment of herbal pastes stands as a testament to the communication between tradition and nature. Immerse your skin in the soothing grasp of precisely amalgamated gravies, rigorously combined to produce pastes that offer holistic care and rejuvenation) Herbal Gels (Step into a realm of herbal refreshment with our curated line of herbal gels. drafted to invest your skin with the probity of botanical cautions, our gels give a revitalizing experience, leaving your skin doused, renewed, and renewed) Herbal Cosmetics (Unveil your essential beauty through the finesse of nature with our array of herbal cosmetics. These cosmetics, transformed by the essence of shops, go beyond regular makeup. They both enhance your features and take care of your skin, embodying a timeless and healthy allure. As a result, they've gained a reputation among shoppers. The present examination was done to prepare herbal camo as they drop the side goods caused by using artificial colourings in camo expression and to increase the operation increases available colours. Herbal camo is a natural dress output holding various types of colour material Some are lubricated & oils, and they also have spices, preservatives, antioxidants and colouring which enhance the appearance and product process of Herbal lipstick. For beautifying and increasing the appearance of our IP these products are made- up of natural plant extracts that rejuvenate and revitalize lip skin with new freshness. Different natural ingredients such as beeswax, castor oil painting oil, white be wax, Vitamin E coconut oil painting oil, rose oil painting oil, olive oil painting oil, and beetroot (Beta vulgaris) were used to formulate herbal camo. Prepared herbal camo was estimated for different evaluation tests analogous to colour, texture, pH, melting point, breaking point, face anomalies growth, and painting ability. The result has shown that different evaluation parameters of set herbal camo recalled standard values with the vented expression.

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Herbal, Beetroot, Pomegranate, Carrot, Strawberry, BlackBerry, Cosmetic, Extracts, Health, Skin.

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The green building movement has gained significant traction as a means to address the environmental impact of buildings and promote sustainable development. This research paper examines the application of green building practices in the context of sustainable development in India. Buildings in India account for a substantial portion of resource consumption, energy use, and carbon dioxide emissions. Uncontrolled urban development has further intensified these environmental challenges. Recognizing the need for a more sustainable approach, the green building movement has emerged as a solution to minimize the environmental footprint of buildings. This paper explores the key principles and objectives of green building practices, including energy efficiency, resource conservation, water management, and indoor environmental quality. It highlights the significance of sustainable site selection and life cycle assessment in the context of green building development. A comprehensive review of the green building institutions and organizations in India, such as the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) and Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA), sheds light on their role in promoting and certifying green buildings. These institutions have developed rating systems and guidelines specific to the Indian context, fostering sustainable building practices and creating awareness among stakeholders. The findings of this study emphasize the crucial role of green building practices in achieving sustainable development in India. By reducing resource consumption, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, and improving indoor air quality, green buildings contribute to environmental preservation, energy savings, and occupant well-being. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers, professionals, and stakeholders to further promote and integrate green building practices into the Indian construction industry, facilitating a more sustainable built environment.

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Green Building, Sustainable Development, Green marketing, Green Rating

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Contemporary business is a business that follows or is adapted to the development of society's current needs. Modern business companies also implement CSR practices in their corporate activities. So, this research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in contemporary business through a comprehensive literature review. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The results show that community empowerment is companies' most frequently used CSR practice in contemporary business. CSR practices always increase every year, and implementing these CSR practices has a positive impact on the company.

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Corporate Social Responsibility, Business Contemporary, Systematic Literature Review

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Introduction: Worldwide, the demand for housing has grown dramatically during the past ten years. It is especially noticeable in nations with rapid economic growth and high rates of population expansion. Many nations use pre-cast concrete technology, which is one of the most economically advantageous and quality-monitored systems. Objectives: Although numerous studies have looked into various facets of prefabrication in the building industry, a comprehensive analysis of its current state of development that combines environmental, economic, and social sustainability components is still lacking. By creating a systematic framework, examining the research status quos, and making suggestions for future research, this study seeks to close this research gap. Methods: In this study, the costs of residential building construction for cast-in-situ versus precast concrete were compared. This study also looked into why using a precast concrete approach for building has lower overall costs than using cast-in-place methods. Four cases - complete monolithic construction, partially monolithic construction (walls alone precast and frames alone precast), and entirely precast construction were taken into consideration. The data analysis was carried out using Primavera P6 software. Findings: After data analysis, it was shown that the cast in-situ construction and pre-cast cost differed significantly. The findings showed that employing the pre-cast construction method, 70.40% of the cost effectiveness and 54.40% of the schedule were attained. Novelty: The exact cost and schedule effectiveness of cast in-situ and pre-cast construction was reported in this study using Primavera P6 software.

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Cast in-situ; Cost effectiveness; Precast; Primavera; Construction

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Millets, a group of small-seeded grains but generally called motaanaj or kshudradhanya have gained prominence in Ayurveda due to their exceptional nutritional and therapeutic properties.Ayurveda, unfolds the ancient treasure through types of food, herbs, daily regimen etc. and fundamentally emphasizes the importance of food in maintaining health and preventing diseases. Millets, being an integral part of the Ayurvedic diet, offer a diverse range of health benefits. These are considered to balance the doshas (bio-energies). Several types of millets are easily available and good for physical workers, they can easily digest. Additionally, millets possess a unique combination of macronutrients and micronutrients, that support daily need of recommended diet of nutrients. This article provides insights the role of millets in Ayurveda, detail names of millets, out of common millets showed their compatibility with an individual. Understanding the significance of millets in Ayurveda can guide modern dietary practices, promoting a sustainable and wholesome approach to nutrition and health and how these help in attaining the SDG goal stated by UN.

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Millets, Ayurveda Diet, SDG Goal, Sridhanya, Kshudradhanya

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In today's digital landscape, recommendation systems play a pivotal role in enhancing user experiences and driving business success. This research delves into the intricate workings of recommendation systems, with a particular focus on the Movie Recommendation System using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing (NLP). It investigates three core recommendation techniques: Demographic Filtering, Content-Based Filtering, and Collaborative Filtering. Demographic Filtering leverages user characteristics such as age, gender, and location, often in conjunction with item attributes like image and genre, to provide tailored recommendations. Content-Based Filtering takes a granular view by analyzing detailed item attributes, such as director, actors, and content themes, aiming to offer personalized suggestions based on user preferences. Collaborative Filtering, the third technique, harnesses collective user behavior, including strategies like Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and item-based collaborative filtering, to uncover hidden patterns and make recommendations. Throughout this research, empirical evidence is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of these recommendation techniques in elevating user satisfaction and engagement. The study underscores the need for a balanced approach to accommodate diverse user preferences and provide accurate, appealing recommendations in today's highly competitive digital landscape.

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Recommendation systems, Demographic Filtering, Content-Based Filtering, Collaborative Filtering, Singular Value Decomposition, User Behavior, Personalized Recommendations, Digital Platforms

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Culture theory in the main stream of social practices has created new exploration and interpretations. The meaning of cultural change is seen by the facts of human beings' acceptance and their involvement of the social practices in a transitory process. Seemingly, Popular Fiction undertakes a transitory approach which appears to be true and enduring. Victor Shklovsky and Leo Tolstoy believed that the task of art can de-familiarize and show the reader the common things in an unfamiliar way to enhance the perceptions of reality. Therefore, strange and even the wildest characters are not forbidden. It could be inaccurate to say fictions simply demonstrate a passion for incidents and events. Literature cannot be produced under fixed canons, because literature is something that grows along with the shifts and changes by its culture and social practices. As people adapt themselves to these changes in the social practices, literature also deform by itself. It is understood that by insisting on a never-changing canon of great literary works, popular fictions preferable stress its openness and flexibility. Cultural studies are already disciplined by virtue of being named and identifiable field of knowledge organized by academic professionals within universities. Inspecting the zones of changes in the literary scenario pertains to a great deal of interpretations on culture. Usually, culture tend to be always on the pedestal of moving and changing. It always replaces the old and looks for new settlements. If there seems to be any persistent world-view of change, then one of the authentic records could also be the popular fictions of its time. Popular fiction consumes a hope of renovation and senses transition in a unique way as a sign of proclamation to break the immediate past and stimulate the present as an "historical license for the new.

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Cultural Theory, Social Practices, Bourgeois Culture Popular Fiction, Literary Fashion, Fictional Reality, Transitory Approach, Shifts and Changes, Literary Scenario, Interpretations, Domination, Transition etc.,

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Employee Value Proposition (EVP) is the balance of rewards and benefits that are received by employees in return for their performance at the workplace. Nowadays, people look for more than just the salary when choosing what job to do or the kind of work they want to do. They want to improve their existing skills, develop new skills, and use them to get better jobs and earn better. They look for companies that will help them hone their skills and get better at their jobs. Therefore, it is important for the company to help its employees grow their skills and knowledge. The organisation can do so by creating a value proposition for its employees. The objective of the study is to assess how Employee value Proposition affects Employee Retention and Performance. The paper aims to find the relation between the five main components of Employee value proposition and the gender and education qualification of employees of private sector banks in Guwahati, while preparing EVP.

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Employee Value Proposition, Private Banks, Gender, Education Qualification

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Front pages in the newspapers have a significant importance. Front pages set the agenda and as well as attract readers' attention to buy newspaper and read it. Front pages show the priorities of newspapers. The researcher tried to analysis the news coverage in regional telugu newspapers on international issues. The study found out that all three selected newspapers are given much more importance to the subjects like governance, sports, pandemic, and business in their coverage of global news. News related to natural calamity, terrorism, politics etc. given lesser priority. The researcher tried to find out the probable reasons for it along with comparison between the selected newspapers and within the newspaper in the sample period of four years.

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International news, coverage, front page, telugu newspapers

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The intentional use of physical force against oneself, others, or a group, resulting in physical, psychological, or emotional harm, is defined as violence. It infringes on people's rights, safety, and well-being and can manifest itself in a variety of ways, including aggression, verbal abuse, sexual assault, domestic violence, terrorism, warfare, and organized crime. Socialization theory [1] is a socio-psychological approach that explains how people learn social behaviours, norms, and values through interactions with their families, peers, and the media. Exposure to violence in the family environment increases the likelihood that a child will believe that violence is an acceptable way to resolve conflicts. Peer groups that support aggressive behaviour may put pressure on individuals to conform to their norms, leading to the development of aggressive and violent tendencies. Television, movies, and video games are examples of media that plays a significant role in socializing people to violence. Violent content can desensitize people to real-life violence and normalize aggressive behaviour. For the purposes of this study, an exploratory research design with 550 respondents chosen at random via a web survey was used. Post a thorough analysis of the data, it has been made evident that raising awareness about the consequences of violence, role modelling, teaching conflict resolution skills, and developing support systems are some of the suggestions for promoting positive socialization. Moreover, nonviolence could be promoted through global and local customs and philosophies such as Ahimsa (Nonviolence) in Hinduism, the Peace Pole Project, Ubuntu Philosophy in Africa, and Gandhian nonviolent principles. It is possible to reduce the prevalence of violence in society and foster a more peaceful and empathetic environment by addressing these factors.

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Ahimsa, Conflict Resolution, Non-violence, Socialization, Violence

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This paper will analyze the portrayal of personal and collective trauma in Makoto Shinkai's anime Suzume no Tojimari. By employing the theory of trauma and Carl Jung's theory of the collective unconscious this paper will do a thorough study on the protagonist of the movie as well as the Japanese society. And look at how Shinkai seamlessly weaves Japanese myth with the narrative of the movie and deals with the theme of trauma and repressed emotions. Further, the paper will also explore how Shinkai makes his movie a therapy to heal himself and his audience.

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Trauma, Collective Unconscious, Repressed emotions, Japanese anime

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