Volume 12 | Issue 9

 Abstract

In the current fast-paced digital era, businesses encounter novel and complex challenges as they strive to stay competitive. The integration of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed decision-making processes, enabling organizations to harness vast amounts of data for actionable insights. This review explores how business intelligence and decision science fueled by these technologies empower companies to remain agile and competitive. However, while AI and Big Data drive efficiencies and innovation, the human element remains crucial for interpreting complex data, applying ethical considerations, and fostering creativity. The paper examines the intersection of AI and Big Data analytics , highlighting their role in predictive modeling, real-time analytics, and market forecasting, which are essential for strategic business decisions. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for a human-centric approach in leveraging these tools, ensuring that data-driven insights are complemented by a focus on organizational values and ethical considerations. As industries move toward Industry 4.0, the review also addresses the integration of business intelligence systems with human resource analytics, cybersecurity, and supply chain management, demonstrating the wide-ranging impact of these technologies across sectors. By synthesizing existing literature, this review underscores the importance of combining technological advancements with human judgment in business decision-making. It offers a roadmap for organizations aiming to balance automation and human intuition, ultimately guiding them toward sustainable growth and competitive advantage in the era of Big Data and AI.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Business Intelligence, Human-Centric Intelligence, Decision Science, Human Resource Analytics

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The experiment was conducted during Rabi 2023-24 the "Effect of Phosphorus and Sulphur on Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)" at Research Farm, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur. The experiment was layout in RBD having 12 treatment combinations consisting of four P levels (0, 20, 40, 60 kg P2O5 ha-1), three S levels (15, 30, 45 kg ha-1). The soil of the experimental field was loamy in texture with low organic carbon (0.15-0.31%) and available N (141.51-152.30 kg ha-1) and medium in available P (15.25-19.30 kg ha-1) and available K (238-246.70 kg ha-1). The chickpea variety 'RSG-888 (Anubhav)' was sown at the rate of 80 kg seed ha-1 in lines at 30 cm apart on 25th October 2023.

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phosphorus, Sulphur, Yield

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Education is the main indicator to make women self-reliant and empower their socio-economic status. The female literacy rate of the nation is 64.63 percent (Census Report 2011) with a gap of around 16 percent compared to male literacy. However, the literacy rate of females in Himachal Pradesh is higher in proportion with 75.73 percent with approximately the same gender gap as per national level. The tribal districts of Himachal Pradesh viz. Kinnaur; Lahaul -Spiti as well as Pangi and Bharmour (now tehsil Bharmour and sub-tehsil Holi) Sub-Divisions of Chamba district also have almost a similar gender gap in literacy, nevertheless, the causes may vary. This research aims to provide insight into the status of the literacy gap among females and males of the tribal districts by reviewing and providing an analysis of these districts.

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Women, Education, Literacy, Tribe, Himachal Pradesh

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Demonetization is one of the bold steps of the Government towards the transformation of the Indian Economy. It is probably one of the biggest big-bang reforms undertaken by Government after a long time. Demonetization announced on November 8, 2016, was aimed at addressing corruption, black money, counterfeit currency and terror financing. The decision was guided by the aim of reaping its enormous potential medium-term benefits in the form of reduced corruption, greater digitization of the economy, increased flow of financial savings and greater formalization of the economy. All of these would lead to higher GDP growth and tax revenue that could be used by the Government for inclusive and stronger economic growth within the norms of fiscal prudence, besides contributing to overall improvement in the business environment in India has traditionally been a cash-intensive economy. The major objectives of the study are- 1. To study the concept of Demonetization and its need in the Indian economy. 2. To study the various effects of Demonetization in the various sectors of the economy. 3. To examine the advantages and disadvantages of Demonetization. Once the currency was demonetized, they made it mandatory to link Aadhar Number to bank accounts and to PAN Card. With these details, Income Tax departments will track all the details easily and can stalk the suspects effectively. They can easily figure out one's actual income itself with details of his assets. It's the first step for future digitalization as well. Demonetization can be said as a "Surgical Strike" on Black Money, Terrorism, Fake Currency, Unorganized trading, Real Estate, Share market etc. on the other hand if we talk about the Indian industry on a broader way it can be categories in three parts Manufacturing sector, Service sector and Agriculture sector. After demonetization, only Agriculture sector shows some positive improvement while if we talk about the manufacturing and service sector both were crashed down and these will affect the whole Indian market in 2017 also. The biggest beneficiaries of demonetization were Banks. It made the banks to accept the deposits without any cost of promotion and drastically increased the liquidity position of the banks.

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 Keywords

Demonetization, Black Money, Impact on the Economy, Corruption, Parallel Economy

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The "Gesture Driven Presentation Controller" project presents an innovative approach to enhancing the traditional presentation experience by enabling presenters to control their slides and annotate content using hand gestures. Leveraging computer vision techniques and the mediapipe library, this system detects hand movements in realtime, facilitating intuitive navigation through slides and dynamic annotation addition. The "Gesture Driven Presentation Controller" project introduces an innovative solution to modernize the presentation experience. By leveraging hand gestures for slide navigation and annotation addition, this system offers a seamless and engaging presentation interface, enhancing presenter effectiveness and audience interaction. With its intuitive controls and realtime feedback, this project represents a significant advancement in presentation technology, promising improved communication and engagement in various professional and educational settings.

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"Gesture Recognition", "Presentation Controller", "Computer Vision", "Real-time Interaction", "Slide Navigation", "Annotation Tools", "Mediapipe Library", "Intuitive Interface", "Audience Engagement", "Presenter Effectiveness", "Interactive Presentations", "Educational Technology", "Professional Communication", &quo

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In that light, I wish to focus on how the teaching of the Hindu scripture in India sparks a heated public controversy for the principles of the Indian constitution, secularism and education policy. This paper analyses the hidden legal and educational repercussions with regards to the education and imposition of Hindu scriptures into the curriculum. Further elaboration of Articles 25, 28, 29 and 30 of the Indian Constitution provides the understanding of how the provisions of the constitution shape the religious education in a secular society in this Indian context, therefore, the secularism is not merely about separation of state and religion, rather it equally recognizes all religions and provides insights to the small aspects of educations regarding religious points in society. The supporters of the practice assert that Hindu scriptures are canonical to the Indian ethos of the population and its significant moral and ethical code that has been entailed in the world's worth literary piece. The enhanced utilization of Hindu scriptures in cultural and educational processes could be very fruitful; however, these actions must not violate the constitutional principles of secularism and must preserve the rights of religious minorities. For India's religiously pluralist environment, there is an approach, a view, an understanding, a strategy which when practiced can ensure a balanced, descriptive, descriptive education that respects, accommodates India's religious diversity.

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Hindu Scriptures, Secularism, Education, Constitutional Principles, Religious Education, Constitution, Cultural

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Humans face a huge problem in achieving their energy demands without harming the environment. Fossil fuels such as coal, gas, and oil generate greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming and climate change. Sustainable and renewable energy systems rely on solar energy, which is both efficient and reliable. Solar cells are an important technology for producing renewable energy, offering an environmentally beneficial alternative to fossil fuels. This study looks into the use of decrepit solar cells, their environmental benefits, and the procedures of re-consumption, reuse, and recycling to lessen environmental impacts. It emphasizes the importance of responsible resource management when creating sustainable energy solutions.

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Solar Cells; Environmentally Friendly; Re-Consumption; Recycling, Environmental Impact

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The 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by United Nation member States shared a representation for peace and security and urgently called for an action to make a stand against climate change, and to protect the planet by sustainably managing the natural resources, but with just six years remaining we are off track to comply with the call for Paris Agreement's pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degree Celsius , persistently we are witnessing the increasing severity of natural disasters, loss of species, rising sea levels, and loss of human life. Fossil fuels- coal, oil, gas are the largest contributor to global climate change, accounting for over 75 per cent of global GHGs emissions and nearly 90 per cent of all carbon dioxide emissions. To this disaster, Aviation Industry is a significant contributor, Airplane burns fossil fuel which not only releases CO2 emissions but also has strong warming non-CO2 effects due to nitrogen oxide, vapor trails and cloud formation triggered by the altitude at which aircraft operate which is increasing faster. Unlike Kyoto protocol, which had specific emission targets only for developed countries, the Paris Agreement gave rise to international consensus and called all states to adopt "economy-wide" emission reduction targets. ICAO is responsible for sustainable growth of the global civil aviation system and adopted a long-term aspiration goal of net-zero CO2 emissions by 2050, the goal reinforces industry and government commitment to aviation's decarbonization as expressed in the 2016 in CORSIA. In this backdrop the paper will focus on the 2030 agenda for sustainable development to combat climate change, binding obligation of Paris Agreement for temperature reduction to 1.5 degree Celsius and roadmap towards achieving Net Zero emission for transforming environmental standard through green wings for sustainability.

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Airplane pollution, Carbon emission, environmental degradation and challenges, Paris Agreement, ICAO measures, flying green for sustainability.

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This study investigates the role of corporate governance in shaping the financial reporting quality and overall financial performance of Aditya Birla Grasim Industries, a leading Indian conglomerate. By analysing the board composition, audit committee effectiveness, and executive compensation, the research examines how these governance practices influence key financial indicators such as Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), and Earnings per Share (EPS). Utilizing a quantitative research approach, the study employs regression analysis to evaluate the relationships between governance variables and financial outcomes. The findings reveal that strong corporate governance, characterized by a balanced board and effective audit practices, positively impacts financial reporting quality and enhances company performance. These insights underscore the importance of continuous improvements in governance practices to sustain financial stability and investor confidence

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Corporate governance Financial reporting quality Financial performance Aditya Birla Grasim Industries Board composition Audit committee effectiveness Executive compensation Return on Equity (ROE) Return on Assets (ROA) Earnings per Share (EPS) Quantitative research Regression analysis Governance variables Financial outcomes Balanced board Audit practices Financial stability Investor confidence

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Chlor-alkali industry, Solid waste, SWE, Toxicity, Behavioural study, Enzyme, ions

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The ozone hole found over the Earth's poles, for example in Antarctica, has no connection with the actual stratospheric ozone layer but is closely related to other atmospheric components (Aerosols, Gases, water vapour, SO2, NO2, OH, NH3, CH4, N2O, SO3, H2O, CO2, HOCl, etc.). Because they are primarily affected by temperature, as a result, the level of solar radiation increases for some time because these atmospheric components mainly absorb or interfere with ultraviolet radiation after oxygen and ozone layer. When the temperature becomes extremely low, the states of these atmospheric components changes and they reduce or stop affecting the radiation. And as soon as the polar vortex ends and the temperature there gradually increases, they again return to the gaseous states and start affecting the radiation. As a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the surface decreases. Therefore, it is clear that atmospheric components are affected due to extremely low temperature, which increases the level of solar radiation, but this increased radiation has no direct connection with the ozone layer.

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Ozone Hole, Ozone Layer, Atmospheric Components, Polar Stratospheric Cloud.

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Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies agreed to historic production cuts to stabilize prices, For several decades, the OPEC has been the major player and its move has been watched closely by various nations, leading upstream companies, ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) is a domestic Indian oil company involves in upstream industry doing E&P activities such as producing crude oil, natural gas and other value added petroleum products. The company's revenue depends upon the changes in international crude oil prices therefore, it watches closely the crude oil market.ONGC's Crude oil sales dependent upon world benchmark Crude Oil Prices viz. Dated Brent price , WTI (West Texas Intermediate) Cushing Mo01 price, Bonny Light FOB Nigeria London price in terms of USD per barrel. This study shows the relationship of changes in world benchmark prices have an impact on ONGC's domestic crude oil sales in terms of crore.

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Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent price , US $ per barrel, WTI (West Texas Intermediate) Cushing Mo01 price, Bonny Light FOB Nigeria London, Oil Market and Benchmark.

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Pollination transfers pollen grains from a blossom's male anther to its female stigma the process of pollination incorporates all events from maturation to zygote division. Honeybees are primary pollinators for the majority of the world's angiosperms, pollinating about 66% of the world's 1500 crop species accounting for 15-30% of food production, (ollerton etal., 2012) honeybees have proved to be effective pollinators of a variety of crops including horticultural crops, oilseeds, forage crops, fibre crops and cereal crops (Rahman, 2006). Bees are the champion pollinators in fruit crop production. However, honeybees are still more important to farmers because of their pollination service, which increase the crop yield, (Sharma et al., 2015). Honeybee pollinators directly (or) indirectly provide 30 percent of the world's food supply.

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Honeybee, Pollination activity, Crop yield, Enhancement of Honeybees.

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 Abstract

DHERADUN JANPAD KE MADHYAMIK STAR PR ADHYANRAT VIDHYARTHIYO KI SAIKSHIK UPLABDHI KA TULNATMAK ADHYAYAN

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DHERADUN JANPAD KE MADHYAMIK STAR PR ADHYANRAT VIDHYARTHIYO KI SAIKSHIK UPLABDHI KA TULNATMAK ADHYAYAN

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Fuzzy systems are mathematical frameworks for dealing with uncertainty and imprecision, which are common in real-world applications. Matrix-based approaches provide a powerful toolset for the analysis and implementation of fuzzy systems. This paper explores the theory behind matrix- based approaches to fuzzy systems, their computational advantages, and a range of applications in various fields such as control systems, decision-making, and pattern recognition.

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Matrix, Fuzzy

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a transformative force in the healthcare sector, driving innovations in diagnostics, treatment personalization, and operational efficiencies. This paper examines the significant impact of AI technologies, such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, on healthcare delivery. AI enhances diagnostic accuracy, facilitates personalized treatment plans, and accelerates drug discovery processes, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs. However, the integration of AI in healthcare also presents challenges, including concerns over data privacy, algorithmic biases, and the need for robust ethical guidelines. This research synthesizes current literature and analyses real-world data to assess AI's benefits and limitations in healthcare settings. The findings underscore AI's potential while highlighting key areas that require careful consideration for its effective implementation in medical practice.

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Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare Technology, Diagnostic Accuracy, Personalized Medicine, Machine Learning, Drug Discovery, Data Privacy, Algorithmic Bias, Ethical AI

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The rise of AI-powered automation is reshaping job markets worldwide, presenting both opportunities and challenges. AI has the capability to streamline repetitive tasks, improving operational efficiency and reducing the necessity for human involvement in specific positions. This article delves into the dual impact of AI on employment markets, with a focus on its potential to replace certain jobs while creating demand for new skills and roles. Sectors like manufacturing, retail, finance, and healthcare are undergoing significant transformations as AI drives changes in the nature of work. While AI has the potential to boost productivity and innovation, it also poses challenges for low-skilled workers who may face displacement. Conversely, AI is stimulating the growth of high-skilled roles, particularly in areas related to AI development, programming, and system maintenance. This research aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the influence of AI-driven automation on employment patterns. It will analyse both the short-term and long-term impacts on various sectors, concentrating on the skills gap, patterns of employment, and economic consequences. The study also underscores the importance of initiatives to retrain and enhance the skills of workers to prepare for a technology-driven future. Through factual data and analysis, this article underscores significant trends in job displacement, the emergence of new roles, and the socio-economic impact of AI integration. The findings indicate that a balanced approach, combined with effective retraining programs and policy measures, can help mitigate the risks associated with job displacement while maximizing the benefits of AI-driven automation.

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AI-powered automation, job markets, employment trends, job displacement, skills gap, retraining, workforce transformation, AI integration.

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This research proposes a cutting-edge hybrid framework integrating difference equations and neural networks for efficient signal analysis, with applications in moment theory. The study addresses the limitations of traditional signal processing methods by leveraging the strengths of mathematical modeling and machine learning. A novel difference equation-based approach is developed to extract salient features from signals, which are then utilized to train a neural network for improved pattern recognition and classification. Theoretical foundations in moment theory are established to ensure robustness and accuracy.

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Signal Analysis, Difference Equations, Neural Networks, Moment Theory, Hybrid Framework, Feature Extraction, Anomaly Detection

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This paper examines the principle of "Equal Pay for Equal Work" in the context of temporary employees in India, analysing its application through a judicial verdict. The temporary employees in India often encounter significant pay disparities compared to their permanent counterparts. This research delves into key judicial rulings and legislative provisions to assess how Indian courts interpret and enforce equal pay principles for temporary employees. By reviewing landmark cases and statutory frameworks, the study aims to identify inconsistencies and challenges in the current legal system and propose recommendations for ensuring greater equity in employment practices. This research paper seeks to investigate how Indian courts have approached the concept of equal pay for equal work in case of the temporary employees by analysing notable cases and judicial interpretation.

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Ad-hocism, Appointments, Equal Pay, Temporary Employees, Constitutional Provisions, Public Employment, Minimum of the Pay Scale, Dearness Allowance etc.

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Drone technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool in modern agriculture, offering a range of applications that enhance productivity, sustainability, and efficiency. This project explores the utilization of drones in precision agriculture, focusing on key areas such as crop monitoring, soil and field analysis, irrigation management, and pesticide application. By leveraging aerial imagery and data analytics, drones enable farmers to assess crop health, detect issues such as pest infestations or nutrient deficiencies, and optimize resource use. The integration of drones with other technologies, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), further improves decision-making processes in real-time, reducing environmental impact and operational costs. This study aims to demonstrate the benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of drone technology in agriculture, highlighting its potential to transform farming practices and contribute to global food security.

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: Drone Technology in Agriculture, Modern Agriculture, Environmental Benefits, Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle, Precision Agriculture.

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