Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: "While low rainfall and its variable nature necessities the development of artificial means of moisture supply, the increasing use of fertilizers and to some extent, of improved variety of seeds make timely need of water as a prerequisite 'In the foregoing, analysis and evaluation of the aspects of irrigation in Dakshina Kannada district, has been made in detail in order to understand the role and impact of irrigation in development of agriculture and its efficiency. The study on irrigation paper certainly contributes to a greater extent to understanding the future course of probable change in land use of Dakshina Kannada district and there by arising needs for planning of agriculture in Dakshina Kannada district.

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KEYWORDS: Irrigation, Intensity, HYV, Fertilizer.

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A consumer is a person or a group who intends to order, orders, or uses purchased goods, products, or service primarily for personal, social, family, household and similar needs, not directly related to entrepreneurial or business activities. Consumer is the king in the kingdom of the market. To understand this behaviour is very necessary for the marketing man. The consumer is the focus of all the marketing activities. Knowledge of his activities and behaviour is one of the most important aspects of the market. The consumers buy the goods to satisfy a number of needs and drives. Human wants are unlimited and varying time to time; from place to place and man to man. Consumer satisfaction is defined as a measurement that determines how happy consumers are with a company's products, services, and capabilities. According to Philip Kotler, consumer satisfaction is defined as, "personal feeling of pleasure resulting from comparing a product's pursued performance in relation to his /her expectations". The consumers" relationship with food and other everyday goods has changed dramatically, not only in the way products are purchased, but also in the way they are consumed. With the changing lifestyles of the consumers, quick and easy to prepare food has become more of a necessity than a luxury. Hence, the processed and convenient packaged food products Industry has become one of the major sectors in India.

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Instant product ,Masala products , Attracting the product , Awareness to customer

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Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk was an eminent personality and a true champion of Muslim nationalism in India. He made an incredible contribution to early Muslim politics and the Aligarh movement. He successfully manoeuvred the Aligarh movement and Muslim politics towards its goal when it became stagnant after the demise of Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk. Through this paper, the author has tried to highlight the various traits of Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk's personality and his contribution to the Aligarh movement.

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Aligarh Movement, Viqar-ul-Mulk, Muslim Politics, Sir Syed, Mohsin-ul-Mulk,

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This abstract provides an overview of the comprehensive discussion on the multifaceted impact of marital rights absence and pervasive prejudice on India’s LGBTQ+ community. India, like many nations, grapples with the complexities of LGBTQ+ rights, further exacerbated by the absence of legal recognition for same sex marriages and societal biases. This discussion explores the far reaching consequences, including financial disparities, legal battles over parental rights, immigration issues, and barriers to healthcare. Additionally, it sheds light on the social and cultural challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals, the profound impact on mental health, and the coping strategies employed. Finally, it envisions a more inclusive future, advocating for legal reforms, increased representation, and government support to pave the way for a more accepting society.

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LGBTQ+, India, Mental Health.

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English has come of age as a global language. It is spoken by a quarter of the world's population, enabling a true single market in knowledge and ideas. The growth of English as a truly global communication channel, it allows the rapid cross-pollination of ideas and innovation around the world and the development of a new kind of super-national single market in knowledge and ideas. Global English is a highly valued technical skill and it can be prerequisite for many international positions, foreign relations and development and a passport to advancement in global media, entertainment and financial world. As English language now belongs to world and increasingly to non-native speakers and plays the integral role in escalating the country's economy and inclusive growth, this paper reviewed that the awareness of importance of English language in the era of globalisation which has made people learn this universal language consciously. This paper also points out the real scenario of developing countries, like India is indeed worrisome because of the flaws of Indian education system, pedagogy and evaluation method.

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English language, Globalisation, Economy, Inclusive growth.

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Pervious Concrete is a special type of concrete, which consist of cement, coarse aggregates, water and if required admixtures and other cementitious materials. As there are no fine aggregates used in the concrete mix, the void content is more which allows the water to flow through its body. So, the Pervious Concrete is also called as Permeable Concrete and Porous Concrete. There is lot of research work is going in the field of Pervious Concrete. The compressive strength of Pervious Concrete is less when compared to the conventional concrete due to its porosity and voids. Hence, the usage of Pervious Concrete is limited even though it has lot of advantages. If the compressive strength and flexural strength of Pervious Concrete is increased, then it can be used for a greater number of applications. For now, the usage of Pervious Concrete is mostly limited to light traffic roads only. If the properties are improved, then it can also be used for medium and heavy traffic rigid pavements also. Along with that, the Pervious Concrete eliminates surface runoff of storm water, facilitates the ground water recharge, and makes the effective usage of available land. The Pervious Concrete can be an important part of context-sensitive construction and low-impact development used to improve water quality by capturing the "first flush" of surface runoff, reducing temperature rise in receiving waters, increasing base flow, and reducing flooding potential by creating short term storage detention of rainfall. In order to fully utilize these benefits, the hydrological behavior of the pervious concrete system must be assessed. The hydrological performance is usually a key parameter in decisions to use this material as a best management practice for storm water management. Pervious Concrete is an important application for the sustainable construction and is one of many low impact development techniques used by builders to protect water quality.

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Concrete, cement, Pervious Concrete structure, storm water

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This study illuminates the intricate interplay between marketing, colourism, and the lives of women in Indian society. We delve into the profound impact of marketing strategies on the perpetuation of colourist norms and their far reaching consequences. Through comprehensive analysis conducted in a focused group comprising of 10 participants, we reveal how marketing perpetuates perceptions of dark skin and the detrimental impact on self perception, mental health, societal integration, and cultural identity. As we navigate this issue, our findings underscore the urgency of challenging these biases collectively and individually, fostering a society that celebrates diversity and inclusivity.

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Colourism, Women, Mental Health

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Abstract: The paper focuses on concept of satyagraha Truth and Non-Violence. Gandhi's system of Satyagraha was based on nonviolence, non co-operation, truth and honesty. Gandhi's principle of Satyagraha is an incorporated concept and includes truth, non-violence, non-stealing, chastity or Brahmacharya, poverty and non-possession and the Truth was the charity of his philosophy, and Ahimsa was the guiding law that should be followed by each Satyagrahi. The term Non-violence is almost identical with the name of Mahatma Gandhi. The paper deals the notions of non violence as a philosophy and an ideal way of life

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Key Words: Satyagraha, Truth, Non-Violence, Ahimsa, tolerate, Non-cooperation and goal

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This paper endeavors to study the hypocrisy and hollowness predominant among most of the people of the present day society, by critically analyzing the poem "During Easter" by Robin S. Ngangom, one of the significant and seminal writers of North-East India. This paper aims to explore how through literature, Robin S. Ngangom, or the writers in general, give utterance to and brings to the forefront the serious and complex issues of our society. Literature, acting like an incentive and an impelling force, not only offers people the representation and apprehension of different complexities of people across the globe but at the same time possesses the ability to change or alter the ways and behavior of humans. It holds the capability to bend the human mind towards great ideas and philosophies, making them better human beings. This paper endeavors to disclose the problems related to erosion of human values, declining moral and spiritual values, violence, discrimination at the religious level as well as the great disparity existing between religion and human beings through the poem "During Easter" by Robin S. Ngangom.

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degradation, hollowness, disparity, hypocrisy, impelling, violence, discrimination

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India is well known for its rich diversity of medicinal plants that is found in all geographical regions of the country. The medicinal plants have played a significant role in ancient traditional systems of medicine. Rasna is one of the most important medicinal plants having many therapeutic uses. Rasna is an effective anti-rheumatic and anti-arthritic drug, which has wide application as a single drug in our indigenous system of medicine.

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Rasna, Therapeutic uses, Neurological disorders, Ayurveda

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The era we live in is driven by technology. Exponential programs in the technology are observed on a daily basis. It has been extended to other fields in terms of contribution, including the healthcare sector and agriculture sector. Industries from all over the globe are now shifting their businesses to the world-wide-web. Modern-age technologies like artificial intelligence are replacing old traditional methods. The currency is now digitalized through modified technologies like Bitcoin. Cybersecurity awareness has risen as a result. Social media ethics are now a part of everyday life. With the enormous use of technology, there is a need to store and handle data. Computer generations have evolved from analog to digital to hybrid. The data storage methodologies have also evolved in a similar way. Storage methods have seen an evolution in security, portability, facilities, speed, size, etc. over the years. The purpose of this research paper is to provide an overview of the beginning and current progress.

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Storage, Memory, Cloud, Computer, Technology.

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Women inmates are commonly the only or primary source of livelihood for minor children. This means that the mother's imprisonment cannot be viewed in isolation. The difficulties that women prisoners face roots from the fact that jails have traditionally been created to address the requirements of men. The children's experiences with their mother's imprisonment affect every aspect of their lives, and not just their relation with their mother. It is close to emotional distress, but with added stigma and, in many cases, less support from new career educators and many others. Not unexpectedly, it generally leads to aggressive, violence and anti-social behaviour in children. The effect on the children, of course, vary according to their age and the response of their family and community. This present paper is an attempt to study and understand the various challenges faced by children who are living with their imprisoned mother in jails, and how this impacts children with respect to their personal life, relationship with mother, personality formation, and any mental or physical sufferings. This study will help forensic and correctional psychologist to understand the reasons as to why such children commit illegal activities. This study will further help in preventing such crimes by understanding how such children can be provided with proper care and benefits so that they can become responsible citizen in the society.

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Forensic Psychology, children, women inmates, behavior, challenges, crimes

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Paper uploaded

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Economy, information technology, opportunities, challenges, business, customers and banks

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Playing takes place in every child. In children this helps in growth of physically as well as mentally in every age which is focused relationship connecting the children and the environment. High rate of knowledge about benefits of playing is very most important for mothers to keep their children safe and healthy.

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KNOWLEDGE, EFFECTIVENESS , STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM

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Language has always played the fittest role in dominating human conscience through the narratives of poetry, prose, drama and fiction. Our emotions and feelings which flow through our heart with mixed memories of suffering, loss, happiness etc take humans under its control to realise about their life in past. Sujata Bhatt, undoubtedly has mastered in this field through her poetic excellence to capture human conscience and feel like her. The central issues, which this paper will explore, has nothing else except to introduce readers about the journey of her life she has gone through with multiple experiences in foreign land. This paper truly explicit the conflicts which Sujata Bhatt has crafted through her poetic writings like Brunizem, Monkey Shadow, Point No Point and Augatora. Sujata Bhatt's exilic experiences across the continents has fascinating insight of her journeys to connect with poetry lovers with diasporic existence and her multilingual identity

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Sujata Bhatt, Brunizem, Monkey Shadow, Point No Point, Augatora, Exile

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Government of Andhra Pradesh has introduced various policies and programmes to provide quality education such as the Amma Vodi, Mana Badi, Nadu-Nedu ,the introduction of English as the medium of instruction in all Government schools, and the Jagananna Vidya Kanuka schemes to enhance infrastructure facilities in these schools for the academic year 2019-20. Accordingly, the government has spent over Rs. 53,000 crores on school education in the state for the academic years 2019-20 to 2022-23. The study was conducted in Payakaraopeta and Araku Valley mandals ,the former one represents a non-tribal mandal and the latter one tribal mandal in the undivided Visakhapatnam district. A total of 300 students and their respective households from both the mandals (150 from each mandal) were selected. The main objective of the paper is to find out the differential impact and identified the factors responsible for the success versus failure of providing quality education in two sample areas. Majority of the respondent households were in the age group of 31-45 years. A sizable portion of pupils drop out of school at the secondary level in both the sample mandals but this dropout rate was higher in Araku Valley. About 96 per cent of parents reported that Amma Vodi were very helpful in preventing dropouts, and the amount received under this scheme was being used for the betterment of their children and 97 per cent of them aware of the implementation of the Nadu-Nedu programme. Cent per cent of parents were happy with Jagananna Vidya Kanuka, and all of them expressed that their children are receiving books and uniforms on time. Perception of parents about the implementation of English language in schools reveals that more than 90 percent of parents gave a positive response in all five aspects: awareness and agreeing to adopt English as a medium, having the highest respect in society, improving personality development and knowledge, and the language also helping them to survive in a competitive world. The introduction of the English language as a medium of instruction in primary schools is well thought out, but its implementation is something that needs to be addressed more carefully and pragmatically. The existing teaching staff, who have been accustomed to teaching in their mother tongue, are given the task of teaching in English, a language they have no command of. This is actually causing more problems. The government should focus more on providing the required infrastructure in the schools and monitoring their usage of it.

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Amma Vodi, Nadu Nedu, Parent's Perception, Quality Education, Tribal, Schools

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In sports, sometimes situation can be worsen which impact athletes, body physiologically or psychologically despite training. At this time, functional fitness always helps athlete to overcome worsen situation by placing the other alternative solution; it could be not best one, but could be best with the outcome of result. For Obtaining such purpose, the level of subject is set upon B.A., B.P.Ed. and M.P.Ed. Batch of Lucknow University consist of 60 subjects through a self made schedule cum questionnaire approved by imminent personalities of Physical Education through personal interview integrated with specific and purposive questions

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Imagination & Visualization

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Spelling is the path of using the medium of instructions in the field of education or sometimes it's concern with the medium of communications. So it also can be true that if anyone has good ability on this factor then he/she can get many more opportunities through it. In this paper I try to evaluate the currents status of Primary School Students in Belonia Sub-Division of South Tripura District regarding the spelling ability by using "Diagnostic Spelling Test". The investigation was done on the basis of primary data of hundred (100) respondents those are collected from ten (10) different primary schools of Belonia sub-division. After the analysis of first objective, it is found that they have average spelling ability and from the result of objective 2, it is found that the calculate t-value is not significant at 0.05 level of significance and the null hypothesis accepted (Sample was selected randomly). Lastly I mentioned some strategies with the real life example for improve the quality in an interesting way.

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Spelling Ability, Primary School Students.

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In modern era, the people adopt mechanical type of life style who don't follow the proper regime will suffer from disorder like sthoulya. Shoulya (obesity) is mother all diseases, Sthoulya is described in charaka samhita sutrasthana 21st chapter under the heading 'Astaninditeeya'. In Sushruta samhita sutrasthana 15th chapter under dosha, dhatu, mala skhaya-vruddhi vijnaneeya adhyaya and in Vagbhata under 'Dwividhopakramaneeya Adhyaya'. As explained in Samhitas i.e "A tree grows well when its roots are free from defects", similarly the body grows properly only if the weight is in normal condition. A major part of global population, a prevalence rate of 10-12% in the adult population of USA has been reported racial and socioeconomic condition also influences the development of obesity. As per the nutrition foundation of India 33% males, 50% females, being obese, added by 40-50 million Indians as overweight, with a prediction foe obesity to emerge ass the biggest public health problem in India and placing the country as the first developing country on the obesity map. The objectives of the study are to evaluate efficacy of udvarthana with Triphala churna in Sthoulya, evaluation of efficacy of Navaka Guggulu in Sthoulya. The study is comparative clinical trial of 30 patients in two groups, 15 patients each group, duration of the treatment 60 days respectively. Patients were assessed for the symptoms subjectively and objectively before, after and at the end of the follow up of the treatment. Data were c collected in the same protocol and statistically analysed

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Sthoulya ; BMI ; obesity ; Navaka Guggulu, Udvartana

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1) Title of the initiative - Experiments in English Teaching 2) Objectives of the initiative - To develop listening, speaking, pronunciation, writing skills in an interesting way To give practice in a pleasant manner through various games and activities that will help in reading and writing. Enhancing vocabulary To inform students about English reading techniques. To develop the habit of reading according to pure and clear pronunciation Nature of implementation As Marathi is the mother tongue of all the students, children speak Marathi with confidence but the same confidence is not found when speaking English. Children face difficulties in acquiring communication skills due to fear of English subject. Even while writing answers to questions, they leave out some letters from words or write wrong spelling. After realizing this, if some activities are implemented for students To reduce the fear of English subject among the students and take some activities so that the students can speak confidently, read and write clearly. determined. And started the activity immediately from the second day. At first some oral instructions were practiced in English and actions were taken based on them. 1) Word - chain - write a word in it and write the word starting from the last letters of it (eg mat - tea -ant ...) The one who writes the most words is congratulated as the word chain king. Even if the children cannot read the word at the beginning, they can read the last words. Searched many words starting with letters. The students were asked to find the meaning of the found words in the dictionary and write the meaning. So the students understood how to find the word. 2) Rhyming word game - In the beginning, a lot of oral rhyming words were practiced and the words were written on the blackboard and read. Distributed rhyming word flash cards in two groups..one of the first group flashed the nearest card by showing the word to say The students of the second group would show the rhyming word card that rhymed with it. And show both the word cards to all the students. If the rhyming word is wrong, the student will be eliminated and the game will start again. This game is good for understanding vocabulary and understanding the fun in words. 3) Go to Words village - First many cards are prepared for the students with A to Z letters. Divide into two groups and select the letters from the available materials They were asked to produce familiar words followed by unfamiliar words Students are asked to choose a letter from the scattered alphabet, one boy forms the word while the others read, the boy who makes the most words. He can be congratulated. Due to this, students can increase their vocabulary and practice reading. 4) Word mountain - This activity is going on so that the students can read English with confidence. First of all, by taking a picture of a student fairy on a card, they created a word mountain with three to four simple English sentences based on it. Lamination made available. By the end of the practice, students have started reading with confidence. Students also use this card as a self-study card. 5) English word wall - This is an activity currently going on in the classroom. An entire wall of the classroom has been prepared for the subject of English. There are pictures , pictures and word cards, English picture word charts ( body parts, animals, birds, vegetables, flowers, vehicles, charts) are placed on this wall. 50-60 word cards are placed on this wall. This card reading is practiced daily. Many small games and activities can be done using this word wall Given any English letter, find words starting with it, words ending in Find the words beginning with 'a' Find three letter words, Find the largest word with two letters, four letters, capital letters, rhyming words. Find the word you like. Write the meaning of the given words. Make sentences from the given words. Write maximum words in one minute. Read the words without mistakes. The children are practicing in various ways. The most favorite place of the students in the classroom is the English word wall. Students are using this word wall to enrich their studies. 6) Easy word bar and sentence bar reading - In order to consolidate the capital letters and words, the activity of reading sentences is going on. later Short excerpts are also provided which are easily accessible for reading. To practice sentence reading, additional sentence reading practice sheets have been prepared. 7) English Study Corner - In order to make the study of students easier, sustainable children's love is made from available materials Educational materials have been produced. It includes various components of English subject. In a designated corner of the actual classroom Materials required for class teaching are arranged. They include yes no cards, flowers, pictures of fruits, names of vegetables, A to Z alphabets, words, sentences, story telling. cards, english story book, chocolate rapper, soap rapper _ Even in the absence of the teacher, the students can see, handle and observe the objects. By showing the objects, students can make words or phrases related to the objects. This corner will also be useful for the students' self-study. 4) Duration of the initiative Above I have implemented the activities for class 4th and 7th class. The activities have been going on for the last six months to enrich the English subject. 5) Outcomes: 1) Individual level ( students) - Pleasant atmosphere was created in the study process of students. Vocabulary of students increased A habit of reading according to pure and clear pronunciation was acquired. Spelling has been corrected. developed listening, speaking, pronunciation, writing skills in an interesting manner. 2) Institutional level (school) - As these activities are going on in the classroom, the students He also told his friends from other classes. Because of this, the children of the second class also turned to reading English. Word wall, word mountain and other activities started in other classes of the school. It helps to gradually increase the vocabulary of the students. English conversation confidence is starting to build. 6) Success of the initiative - In the beginning, the students were reluctant to study English. In order to reduce the fear of English among the students, some interesting English games and activities were started in the class. Due to this, the students started handling the picture cards, words and phrases and started practicing them. The students are active in activities like word mountain. .Reading with confidence.Students' reading samples are uploaded on YouTube with videos.This is making students happy.This is creating reading competition among students. Helped. The children sit near the word wall and try to read the words. They read simple sentences. This is the success of this activity. The result is that the students are turning to story reading. Unturned children are studying English compulsorily. All in all, these activities are having good results. How can we universalize this success story? how precisely you do something, by determining the right steps. These activities can be properly documented and presented . Actual reading samples of students can be presented in a good way with the help of educational material through video format and PPT.

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Educational Innovation

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