Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

- The design communication is gradually being changed from 2D based to integrated 3D digital interface. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a model-based design concept, in which buildings will be built virtually before they get built out in the field, where data models organized for complete integration of all relevant factors in the building lifecycle which also manages the information exchange between the AEC (Architects, Engineers, Contractors) professionals, to strengthen the interaction between the design team. BIM is a shared knowledge about the information for decisions making during its lifecycle. There�s still much to be learned about the opportunities and implications of this tool. In this project studing BIM appling on existing building, this existing building having G+1 floor with total built up area 158.07 SQM .In this building ground floor having 2BHK and first floor having 2BHK and on terrace floor having attched toilet.

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Revit Software.

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:Islanding refers to the condition in which a distributed generator (DG) continues to power a location even though electrical grid power from the electric utility is no longer present. It should be detected as fast as possible in order to avoid the serious safety hazards and the damage of DG itself. In this paper, comparative study between wavelet transform (WT) and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) on detection of islanding in a grid connected photovoltaic system is done. The negative sequence component of the voltage signal at Point of Common Coupling (PCC), a measure of unbalance in the system, is used in WT islanding detection. THD is calculated from the current signal at PCC. The energy content and standard deviation of WT are calculated in order to validate the graphical results. The results demonstrate the advantages of WT over THD in detection of islanding.

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Distributed generation (DG), Photovoltaic (PV) system, Islanding, Wavelet transform (WT), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD).

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Our project involves simple design of motorized handle attachment mechanism for manual wheelchair for better mobility on road. The hand bike consists of electric Hub motor, rechargeable battery, a controller electric throttle, and mechanical brakes. The design is simple, and is affordable for middle class peoples. The mechanism is designed to be safe, light weight and aesthetic look. This electric motorized handle attachment can be easily detachable from wheelchair. This explains how an electric hand bike is made within limited budget for handicapped people.

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Mobile wheelchair, BLDC Hub motor, rechargeable battery

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Background: This world has been witnessing a catastrophic event since the dawn of the year 2020, called COVID 19. This deadly virus not only spread disease throughout the world, but also ignites an extreme level of stress to the human kind. Medical and Paramedical professionals across the globe has been immensely pressurized to find the best solution with a very brief time. Despite knowing the deadly outcome, medical and paramedical professionals have been working day and night with patients, which tremendously raise the stress among them. In this context work life balance plays a very important role in order to maintain employees� job satisfaction by lessening stress. The study was conducted in a few health care industries such as occupational health centers in industry, private clinics, and private hospitals in and around Chennai. Aim: It is to identify the critical work life balance (WLB) factors and to analyze the primary data on these factors Influencing WLB in the health care industries. Materials and Methods: Systematic random sampling method was adopted to collect 56 samples using a developed questionnaire. Thirty Five variables influencing work life balance were identified in the questionnaire, validated and the response of the medical and paramedical staff was measured by applying Likert type five-point scale. Statistical Analysis: The data was analyzed by the IBM-SPSS version-20 and the Mini-Tab Version-16. Descriptive Statistics, Factor Analysis using Principal Component Analysis with Varimax Rotation and Pearson�s correlation tests were performed. Results: The factor analysis revealed that six factors are the predominant factors that influence work life balance in health care industries. The result of correlation analysis also confirms the positive correlation among the above six factors and it is found to be at 5% level of significance. Conclusions and Implications: This study has demonstrated that the work life balance components were varying based on the type of management, organizations, facilities etc. It is concluded that there is a significant level of association and hence the management in health care industries has to consider these factors and focus more on Occupational Health and HRM policies and practices suitably to create conducive, comfortable & productive work environment.

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Work-Life Balance, Job Nature, Work Load, Family Domain, Organizational Support, Work Environment, Work-Life Conflict)

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�India is a federal country�. Whenever we open our class 6 textbooks, we always are able to read this phrase. However, when we become a bit mature, only then we come to realise that no, it may not be a federal, but a quasi-federal country. But, has anyone thought that there can be many more other types of federalisms too? Though right in the front of our eyes, but, we may not notice them. This article strives to apply a gradual, scientific and illustrative approach to explain the various new types of federalisms which are prevalent during the Corona Virus times. Moreover, we will see a graphical representation of the ways in which the Rights of the public are taken care of (if), during the various types of federalisms, with respect to time. Alluding to certain recent stories from the news, we will also look at the ways in which these new concepts had worked in our nation. We will also be introduced to a new concept, i.e., Perfect Federalism and understand how it is different from the other types, predominantly Cooperative Federalism. The readers shall be exposed to new definitions, concepts and perspectives towards the already existing umbrella term of �federalism� and be made to understand that how we make some major mistakes while trying to understand the federal concept. We will also look into a new concept called federalistic and anti-federalistic federalisms, whereby the various types would be put under these two categories accordingly and we will see that why do they fall under them. Finally, we must understand one important thing that every nation�s Federalism is the product of its own history, yet some minimum universal standards can be set to avoid any nation becoming completely unitary.

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Federalism, Cooperative Federalism, Credit War Federalism, Exploitative Federalism, Suspended Federalism, Perfect Federalism, Confusing Federalism, Conflicting Federalism, Federalism Graphs, COVID-19

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CDMA, GPRS, GSM, UTMS

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Abstract: Background & Objectives: It has been proposed that Comparative between Hamstring Stretching verses Back Extension Exercise in Acute Low Back Pain in Housewife is best type of treatment approach for overall recovery. The objective of this study was to assess, A Comparison between Hamstring Stretching verses Back Extension Exercise in Acute Low Back Pain in Housewife. Methods: After discharge the patient from hospital, briefed the Family Members on the objectives and contents of Physiotherapy treatment obtained their consent, give them a letter, explained to them the methods and materials of Hamstring Stretching exercises and Back Extension Exercise. After the collection of Demographic data, Subjects will assess in NPRS. Assessment of the initial performance is follow by the Subjects receive Hamstring Stretching exercises with 5 repetition with 20 to 30 seconds holding and Back Extension Exercise with 15 repetition and 10 second holding. First assessment will do after 1 week and second assessment will do after 2weeks. Results: Subject benefited in improvement in Acute Low Back Pain with Back Extension Exercise as compared to Hamstring Stretching. Interpretation & Conclusion: Back Extension Exercise (Group B) shows better results improvement in acute back pain as compared to Hamstring Stretching (Group A). Thus the Back Extension Exercise reduces the back pain in Acute Low Back Pain.

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Hamstring Stretching and Back Extension Exercise, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Pre score, Post score

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The corona pandemic is causing havoc around the world. The transmission chain can be broken by different methods including wearing an N 95mask. This mask covers the nose and mouth to give complete protection. But during eating or drinking, its usually removed which increases the danger of infection. Hence, we modified the mask (Partha�s modified N 95) by cutting across and suturing with free mouth. This can be used during feeding. This at least covers the nose in full and decreases the rates of transmission.

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corona, mask, N 95, modification, nasal

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Abstract- The groundwater is the second largest fresh water resource available on the Planet Earth. It is a form of very important component of Hydrological Cycle. The quality of water bodies depends upon its Physio-Chemical and Microbial characteristics. The study was carried out to assess the groundwater quality of Shahada city. The groundwater samples were collected from twenty (20) different locations of Shahada city. The physiochemical characters such as pH, Hardness, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Calcium, Alkanity, Chlorides, Magnesium, Iron, Fluorides, Color, Turbidity and Temperature were analyzed to study the present status of groundwater quality in the city. The results were compared with Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). After studying the above mentioned parameters it has been found that the groundwater samples are fit for potable purpose. The analysis also reveals that the groundwater of certain wards needs some degree of treatment before using for drinking purpose. The biological characteristics of groundwater such as Most Probable Number Test (MPN) was carried out for all 20 samples collected from well and bore well reveals that the it is within the accepted limits of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).

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water quality parameters

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Amtex systems , eMahila, internship, self help group, digital platform

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� Frozen shoulder is defined as an idiopathic disease that will present itself with symptoms like pain and reduced range of motion at the shoulder joint. Frozen shoulder has an incidence of 3%-5% in the general population and up to 20% in those with diabetes. Usually its peak incidence is between the ages of 40 and 60 years. � The aim of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of Hydro dilatation treatment of frozen shoulder followed by physiotherapy. Hydro dilatation is a rapid, non-surgical and cost-effective treatment that has proved to reduce pain and restore function as an attractive option plus intra-articular steroid injection supervised by physiotherapist followed by home exercise program in management of idiopathic frozen shoulder. The aim of this review was to document the effectiveness of hydro dilatation along with physiotherapy in treatment of idiopathic frozen shoulder.

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EFFECTIVENESS OF HYDODILATATION IN TREATMENT OF FROZEN SHOULDER : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

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Swashplate mechanism is the steering control mechanism, used in most helicopters. It is a complex multi-loop closed kinematic chain which controls the angles of attack of the main rotor blades. In most new model helicopters, this mechanism is also equipped with the bellhiller stabilizer bar (flybar), to improve the stability. The main purpose of this paper is the dynamic analysis of a swashplate mechanism, one of the latest architectures, used for hinge less rotor with the flybar. The analyses are based on the parallel manipulators concept and the virtual work principle. Also, an ADAMS rigid body dynamic model was developed to verify the results of the analytical model. In many simulated cases, the results matched.

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Swatch Plate, main rotor, thrust, lift force , Sliding bar, Flybar, Blades, Using CATIA 2019, ANSYS R18.1

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The research on Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Emotional Intelligence (EI) issues and associated challenges is fast coming up as an emerging area of research. The current research and development activities on Al based systems lacks the emotional aspects of human intelligence. Therefore, all the emotional issues are to be incorporated in future artificial intelligence based systems. In this paper, we have studied the emotional intelligence among the university students of different School of Studies. The issues related to personal competence consisting of self-awareness, self-regulation and self-motivation) and social competence consisting of social awareness and social skills have been discussed. A sample of 100 students (70 males and 30 females) drawn from 6 School of Studies has been considered. A questionnaire consisting of 25 questions was prepared and mailed to the students. The data collected was analysed. It was found that three parameters namely building bonds, collaboration and cooperation and team capabilities, the students have highest emotions (100%) whereas for remaining five components, the emotions were also high (80%). We also observed that level of emotional intelligence increases with the age. In our study, we did not observe any significant difference in the level of emotional intelligence between male and female students.

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Artificial Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Personal Competence, Social Competence

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The history of mathematics in mathematics education has the potential to make us fuller human being, which is at the heart of the educational tradition. Students of B Ed and M Ed have to study this course in Tribhuvan University. The general objective of incorporating this course is to appreciate the internal dimension and development of mathematics in relation to its multicultural and historical perspectives and develop the critical appreciation to reflect upon the work of different mathematicians who added some knowledge in existing knowledge. The aim of this article is to find out the perception of B. Ed students on learning history of mathematics in the perspective of content and pedagogical knowledge. The paradigm of this research is interpretive and base on grounded theory. Seven students of Butwal Multiple Campus studying on the level B. Ed third year were selected as sample subject and asked to write journal of reflections on the role of knowledge creation in content and pedagogy from the course Math Ed 424. Data were analyzed and the result indicated that history could help increase motivation. Besides this, history of mathematics could help pedagogical knowledge more and content knowledge less. It develops the positive attitude towards learning and helps mathematics to see in concrete form.

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History of mathematics, content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge

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Iron is the fourth most abundant element by weight in earth�s crust, and is often a major constituent of soils especially clay soils and is trace element, required by all living organisms for many physiological functions, plays a major role in many biochemical processes, but in excess it causes toxicity. High iron content in water bodies of mountainous states is considered as one of the major factor, responsible for low productivity in aquaculture systems. But, till date comprehensive reports on the adverse effect of iron overload in aquatic organisms, especially cultured fishes are scanty. The present study was undertaken to investigate the adverse effects of iron overload in economically important aquaculture fish species C.mrigala. Three sub-lethal test concentration of iron (ferrous) i.e. During evaluation of physiological responses treatments with three iron ranges 4.5mgl-1,2.1 mgl-1, and 0.035mgl-1(control) combined with six exposure times at 0,6,12,24,48,72 and 120 h with three replicated were used . Blood cells and tissue samples of the control & exposed specimens were sampled at regular intervals of time to assess alterations in parameters like PCV, Hb ,RBC, Blood glucose, lysozyme activity increased significantly(p<0.05),whereas alkaline phosphate and NBT levels decreased significantly(p<0.05) with iron stress exposure duration. The observed physiological changes in the present study provide the most comprehensive insight of iron overload stress in C.mrigala.

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Waterborne Iron, haemato-immuno-physiological changes, Cirrihinus mrigala

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Cyber-crime is a global phenomenon. With the advent of technology, cyber-crime and victimization among teenagers are on the high and it poses as a major threat to the security of a person as a whole. Even though Information Technology Act 2000 is functional in few countries including India in order to combat Cybercrime, issues regarding Cybercrime against adolescents still remain untouched. The cyber-crime pose a great threat to individuals. Cyber-crime is a global phenomenon and young teenagers are the soft targets of this new form of crime. Being a victim of cybercrime could be the most traumatic experience as many individuals especially teenagers feels uncomfortable to report such issues. This paper will deal with the meaning of Cybercrime, reasons of cyber-crime and the suggestions to overcome such issues.

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Cybercrime, Victimization, Teenagers, Information Technology Act 2000

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In modern society, a large number of communications and interactions take place on various social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. For privacy reasons personally identifiable information like gender, age, and occupation class of people is not available publicly. But the precise prediction of such information is relevant in the area of advertising, forensics, and business intelligence. In recent years user-generated text and content have grown exponentially mainly in the form of blogs, tweets, comments, and social networking messages. The rise in textual data has sparked interest in inducing user attributes such as age, gender, occupation using various machine learning algorithms, and pre-processing of natural language processing.

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- Personal attribute, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning

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The newly emerged 2019 Novel Corona-virus (CoV) named as Severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV2 (SARS- CoV2) Like SARS �CoV-1 and middle east respiratory syndrome CoV ( MERS � CoV ) has been associated with high infection rate with takes of many death. The study of HCoV-host intraction has contributed extensively to our understanding of HCoV pathogenesis. Drug repurpose has emerged as an effective drug discovery approach from earlier approved drug could reduce the time and coast compared to new drug discovery. Immune-booster for improvement of health is now-a-days major treat to public health.plant based food enhances the immunity of peoples which help to fight against the infectious diseases. Based on current published evidence this review systematically summarizes the pathogenesis,review of repurpose drug,immune-booster,lifestyle change and Conclusion of COVID-19.

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Pathogenesis, Repurpose drug,Immune-booster, Herbal drug,Lifestyle change.

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Phishing web sites have been a serious chance to cyber safety which employs each social engineering and technical trick to steal clients� non-public identity statistics and monetary account information. Recent years have proved the hasty increase of phishing attacks. Phish recognizer is targeted on getting rid of the identity robbery and fraud that result from the growing problem of phishing. We propose phish recognizer, a deep learning-based method that uses 1D CNN to build an accurate function representation of URLs, which we use to teach a phishing URL classifier. In conclusion, the model that has been trained has a high precision and recall value, and the model is converted to tensorflowJS model to run inside a browser extension.

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1D CNN, URL, browser extension, machine learning, phishing websites, neural network,deep learning, tensorflowJS.

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Abstract: The study aims to find the trend of traditional profession, livelihood situation of Harijan community and causes behind the living in between poverty in Bangladesh. In this research, an integrated quantitative and qualitative approach is taken into consideration for conducting the study. We have used questionnaire for quantitative data and case study for qualitative data collection. Our study area is Nabinbag Harijan Para which is located in Gopalganj sadar. The findings show that all household of the Harijan are being deprived from socio economic advantages, comparatively with general community. Most of the Harijan�s households are burden by excess expenditure over income. They are depending on loan from informal sector. Over the generation, they have not been changing their profession radically due to several causes. Government and non- government sector should take more initiative that ensures Harijan communities access to same rights and services enjoyed by mainstream society. Immediate action is necessary to uplift and reform their livelihood and profession. This research is mainly focus on the some findings- They are mainly involved with cleaning and small business activities. Their socio economic condition is not so good. They have a little access to land right. In Harijan communities� status of women is so poor. Most of the Harijan people are illiterate. Their overall health condition is not satisfactory.

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Harijan, Traditional profession, Community, Livelihood, and Vulnerabilities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition