Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Abstract Farming plays a significant role in rural development. The significant contribution of farming to rural development are advocating employment, allied businesses, environmental services, and supporting the economic and social infrastructure. Mobile communication technology is creating opportunities for social and economic empowerment in developing countries, especially in farming. Smartphones are actively adopted by farmers in developing countries and this gives space for mobile applications that can meet their requirements. Many mobile applications have appeared for farmers in recent years such as Kisan Suvidha, eNAM, Plantix, etc., Farming Mobile applications contribute to Agricultural and Rural Development (ARD) by providing the latest information, markets, and services to lot of rural people. This paper provides a systematic review of the current trends of mobile applications in farming for rural development. The research design employed here is the secondary data analysis. Previously collected data have been tabulated and analyzed by the researcher. Different project reports, research studies, and conference proceedings were analyzed to document the current trends of mobile applications in farming for rural development. Findings reported that mobile applications will unlock enormous benefits for the farming community and rural development sector, particularly in developing countries.

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Keywords: Farming, Smart Phones, Mobile Applications, E-agriculture, Rural Development.

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The traditional education system in India has primarily focused on textbook knowledge while less on developing vocational knowledge and practical skills. NEP (National Education Policy) 2020 seeks to change this scenario by shifting the paradigm from a rote based academic approach to a skill- based education system as it recognizes the importance of vocational education and equips the students with the necessary skills to thrive in a rapidly evolving job market. According to the policy, by 2025, at least 50% of learners in the school and higher education system shall have exposure to the vocational education for which a clear action plan with targets and timelines one has to develop. To achieve these objectives, secondary schools will have to collaborate with industrial training institutes (IITS), Poly techniques, Local Industry, etc. Skill labs are also necessary and needed to be setup in the schools like a hub and spoke model, which will allow other schools to use the facility. Main challenges in implementing these recommendations lies mainly in the budgetary allocation and capacity of vocational institutes and administrator. It is high time that the government starts mapping out the linkages between the demands of industry and supply of vocational courses so that skills can be align according to the jobs available. Alongside these challenges, there is also a need to consider the factor of digital literacy. In order to effective implement the recommendations in the NEP 2020; the government needs to learn from the existing inadequacies in its training programmes. The existence of skilled work force is beneficial to any of the society and it will lead India ahead in the economic development. A quality vocational education provided by skilled institutions/trainers will generate a young and efficient work force, which will contribute immensely to the progress of our nation.

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Skill and vocational education, NEP 2020, policy perspectives, challenges

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Fear is one of the most primal and powerful human emotions. A phobia is an anxiety disorder. Phobias are more than simple fears. They develop when a person begins to organize their life around avoiding the things they are afraid off. If phobia have an overwhelming need to avoid all contact with the source of anxiety. There are few different groups of phobias such as specific and social phobias. It is described as excessive fear of a particular object or situation.

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Phobia, Specific phobia. Social phobia, Agora phobia, Amygdala protein

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In Ayurveda, Hridroga covers broad Spectrum with all cardiovascular diseases. According to current studies, 17.5 million people die each year from cardiovascular diseases, with an estimated 31 per cent of death worldwide. Among them 7.4 million died due to coronary heart disease,6.7 million due to stroke, atherosclerosis etc., hence it is needed to discover effective drugs which can prevent death due to cardiovascular diseases and other cardiac disorders. Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana is a branch of Ayurveda that focus on the preparation of herbo-mineral or metal contains formulations. These mineral-metal containing formulations, called Rasaaushadhi, works at cellular level thus, curing life-threatening diseases. The aim of the review is to collect data on various Rasaaushadhi used for the treatment of Hridroga.The present review reveals that these Rasasushadhi regularize Doshas normal functions and help in preventing Hridroga.

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Rasaaushadhi, Hridroga, Heart disease, Cardio-vascular disease

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This study examines the market capitalization-based performance and risk characteristics of Indian mutual fund schemes for the Large Cap and Small Cap funds. The study analyzes the annual returns throughout a range of investment periods (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years, and 10 years), as well as risk indicators including Standard Deviation, Beta, Sharpe, Jenson's Alpha, and Treynor's Ratio. By analyzing their past performance, the conclusions give light on the growth potential and risk profiles of mutual fund schemes. Depending on their investment goals and risk tolerance, investors can make informed decisions using the findings. The research aims to assist investors in understanding the risk-return trade-off and selecting the proper mutual fund schemes, within each market capitalization category, the study aims to support fund managers, financial advisors, and investors.

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Mutual funds, Large Cap funds, Small Cap funds, Performance analysis, Risk assessment, Investment returns, Risk ratios, Regular Plan

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Abstract: In this paper, Satellite (GOSAT, OCO-2) and in situ observation are used to estimate CO2 concentration over Indian region. The two different satellite are different temporal and spatial resolutions .The CO2 atmospheric with OCO-2 and GOSAT satellite observation over four different regions in the Indian land region. The analysis has good comparison and time series analysis shows us good coherent with atmospheric surface CO2 with satellite and in-situ observation .In the analysis observed seasonal and inter annual variation over four regions of box: North India(Box A) , South India(Box B) and North east India(Box C) and south west region(Box D). Over India region the CO2 maximum is in month of May and minimum in August/September .Both satellite observation shows seasonal and annual variation .The mainly effect of seasonal and inter-annual increase depends on terrestrial biosphere.

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GEOS-Chem, Carbon Dioxide, Greenhouse Gas, Seasonal Cycle, GOSAT, OCO-2

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Cashew processing industry is a labour-intensive industry. 17 states in the India are actively involved in cultivation of cashew. It provides job opportunities for 10 lakh workers in farm and factories, and majority of the workers are women workers belonging to socio-economically backward communities. The livelihood of many people in rural and semi urban India are dependent on this industry. On an average, this industry fetches foreign exchange equivalent to Rs.5200 crore to the nation per annum. The west coast area of Karnataka is an important cashew growing and processing centre. Mangalore is the birthplace of largescale cashew processing industry, which started in colonial times. Udupi and North Canara districts where cashew is extensively grown and processed. In order to be successful in any business they must be able to employ people who will stay with the business and perform at the high level. There should be a good employer-employee relationship and workers are to be satisfied with the financial rewards, working conditions and physical needs given to them. Human resource management practices are one way that organization can provide to their employees. Only satisfied workers are committed to the organization. This study helps to know the financial rewards, working conditions, employee relationship and physical needs arranged by the cashew factories to its workers. This study "Human Resource Management in cashew industry - a study of selected units of Udupi District" discloses the workers view towards the management which helps the factories and the related agencies to review the facilities provided to the workers.

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labour-intensive, cashew processing, colonial, extensively, physical needs

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This paper discusses the conditions under which phonology typically described speech in terms of phonological system of a language including an inventory of sounds and their features, and rules which specify how sounds interact with each other with respect to Tulu language, one of the Dravidian languages spoken by the people in the coastal area of states of Karnataka and Kerala.

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Phonological system, Tulu, inventory, segmental phonemes, consonants, vowels, diphthong, clusters, germination, syllabi structure, inventory

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Socio Economic status define the economical comparison of every individual in his or her society. In other hand education is the path for grown up in the society. In this study researcher try to investigate both of the side Socio-Economic and Educational Status of Tea Garden Workers with Special Reference to West Tripura District. This study would highly implicate to find out the relation, impact and all the conflict of the socio-economic status in the field of education. This study revealed that socio economic and educational condition of tea tribe children not up to the mark in regard of educational facilities and teacher pupil ratio of the school environment. This study revealed that schools have equal ratio of boys and girls students.

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Socio Economic Status, Educational Status, Tea Tribe Community .

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We know that Ilangovadikal had infused Kannagi, who is an ethno- mythological figure in the Tamil Thinai-kudi tradition, as a character who emphasizes Karpu (urging towards family system) in his work. But what exactly was the doctrine of fivefold Thinai karpu that he emphasized in the Tamil tradition? How did its material change settle in the society during the Colossian Middle Ages? What is its relevance in current use? This article presents and explains how the social acceptance of these was then and is now with reference to Silappadikaram.

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Silappadikaram, Karpu, Thinai-kudi tradition, family system

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The Indian constitution was adopted on January 26, 1950. Today, it is known to be one of the most detailed and noteworthy documents in the history of India. It lays down several rights, duties, and framework for good governance of people and for promotion of Social justice. It uses a progressive approach, which ensures a system free from excessive influence of people at certain positions by imposing proper checks and balance. One such way of ensuring this was "the Golden Triangle of Indian Constitution" which refers to the three pillars namely Article 14, 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution. These are basically the roots of democracy made to protect the rights of the citizen, but this concept has been in debate for a long time now, subjected to various criticisms. Federalism, in its basic sense means division of legislative and executive power between central government and regional governments so that each government can work independently in its own sphere. In a country like India the importance of federalism is vital because different people from different background and culture live together. Neither it would be possible for a single government to make laws for the whole country nor is it desirable in the interest of the people with diversified cultures, language and backgrounds. So, the Central government may make laws for the whole and any part of territory of India and the respective State governments may make and implement the laws according to social, economic and political conditions of the people living in different areas. Federalism in the modern age is a principle of reconciliation between two divergent tendencies, the widening range of common interests and the need for local autonomy. The paper will examine the democratic mechanism of government and concept of federalism as well as the changing dimensions of federalism in India.

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Democracy, Constitution, Federalism, State, India

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 Abstract

GOSWAMI TULSHIDAS JI K SAHITYA ME SGUN RAM BHAKTI KAVYA PARMPARA

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GOSWAMI TULSHIDAS JI K SAHITYA ME SGUN RAM BHAKTI KAVYA PARMPARA

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Philosophy is the mother of every knowledge. Under Philosophy there are different genres, among them Ethics holds a different and significant position. However, Democracy the very words has its origin in Greek, it is a compound word, 'demos' which means the people and '-kratia' means power/rule, i.e., demokratia--democratie--democracy . The current paper is going to examine the democratic values of the students of Tripura, specifically two very-known colleges of the state and try to find out the level of democracy among the students, the ratio of students and on behalf of it the significant difference in the level among girls and boys as well as the paper also tries to evaluate the level of differentiation between urban and rural students.

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Democracy, Philosophy, Ethics

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Body art has a rich history and significance and is becoming increasingly popular in the modern world. The article looks into the different types of body art and their history and their significance as a form of self expression. Body art is a type of art which consists of a human body. It includes altering the body for some aesthetic reasons as well as for expressing feelings through it. The different types of body art includes Tattoos, body piercing, scarification.Tattoos are done by inserting dyes or pigments through different processes into the skin. Body piercing is a kind of body modification in which people Pierce their body parts to wear jewelry. Body piercing is done for aesthetic as well as for spiritual reasons. In the history of body piercing people have done it for different reasons but mainly it was done for spiritual reasons. Scarification is the type of body modification in which raised scars are made for decorating the body. It is done by cutting the body with the kind of design they want the scars to appear.

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Body art, tattoos, Scarification, body piercing.

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This study delves into the effective local water management practices in Veerapandi Village, emphasizing the community-driven approach and its intricate relationship with the development of social capital. The village's water management system, orchestrated by a local organization, serves as a quintessential model of sustainable resource allocation and cooperative governance, with implications for the accumulation of social capital. Through in-depth interviews, meticulous observations, and a comprehensive analysis of historical data, this research uncovers the salient features and outcomes of this approach and explores its role in nurturing social capital within the community.

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social capital,local organization

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One of the most important factors influencing the world in which we have lived is colonialism. It was a supremacy policy that entails subjugating one superior nation to another inferior nation. Typically, colonisers are interested both in appropriating the markets, labor, and resources of the colonised region and in imposing socio-cultural, religious, and linguistic frameworks on the native people. One of Shakespeare's most well-known dramas, The Tempest, explores aspects of colonial life, particularly via the interaction between the colonist Prospero and the native Caliban. The purpose of this paper is to examine the colonist's attitude toward the native and how he mocks them, as well as the native's rebellion and revolution against such mistreatment, which led to hatred, scorn, loathing, cunning, and enmity because of the settler's perception of their superiority over the natives' inferiority.

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Colonialism, Prospero, Caliban, Shakespeare, Superiority.

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Leucas aspera Spreng. is one of the commonly available drug which is to have Shothahara (Anti-inflammatory activity) property according to Ayurveda classics.So this study is intended to evaluate anti-inflammatory activity of Dronapushpi Swarasa and Kwatha

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Leucas aspera Spreng, Dronapushpi Swarasa, Dronapushpi Kwatha, Shothahara, Anti-inflammator Activity

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Effectiveness of growth Leadership is crucial in our nation since it has acquired significant social democratic developments and prosperity. A leader impacts the group while also being influenced by it. This is known as a group junction of mutual stimulation. It displays how the landscape of school leadership is changing and how the world is becoming more interconnected. The need for more effective educational systems, more student accomplishment, and increased public accountability has made leadership a pressing policy issue. A good leader may direct the developing personalities of the people to the best development and guarantee a bright and joyful future for the groups. Leading others and keeping the group together are two of a leader's primary responsibilities.

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Leadership, Effectiveness, Development, Accountability.

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शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में कंप्यूटर विज्ञान का अत्यधिक महत्व है कंप्यूटर विज्ञान का है एक भाग आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस है आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस का भी शिक्षा में उतना ही महत्व है जितना कंप्यूटर विज्ञान का आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस शिक्षा को एक नई दिशा प्रदान करता है एक नया तरीका एक नई सोच देता है जिसके माध्यम से हम शिक्षक को तथा शिक्षा देने के तरीके को बदल सकते हैं । इससे सिर्फ छात्रों को ही नहीं बल्कि प्रवक्ताओं को भी काफी सहायता प्राप्त होती है उत्तर पुस्तिका को जांचने अन्यथा उन सभी कार्यों को करने जिम अत्यधिक समय लगता था ए आई के कारण अब वह समय कम हो गया है इस शोध के अंतर्गत कंप्यूटर विज्ञान एवं ए आई के मिश्रित विश्लेषण के विकास का अध्ययन किया गया है शिक्षक एवं छात्र के विश्लेषण में एक आई की भूमिका को संक्षेप में उजागर किया गया है। सूचना विज्ञान एवं बौद्धिक ट्यूटर प्रणाली की ए आई आधारशिला है इसके बारे में अध्ययन किया गया है यह प्रणाली अच्छे गुणों को विकसित करने में सहायता करती हैं जैसे- आत्म निरीक्षण, उत्तर-प्रति उत्तर क्रिया, द्वंद्वात्मक चिंतन, कलात्मक प्रश्न और चयन प्रणाली। ए आई सीखने की नई तकनीकी और एक नई क्षमता है। और आधुनिक समय में दक्षता की ओर अग्रसर है।

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शिक्षा में आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस की भूमिका

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Any growing city has a continuously increasing population, which puts significant pressure on the limited natural resources that it depends upon. Urban areas across the world are facing similar issues. Pune is one such city, with an ever-growing population resulting in significant changes in land use and land cover patterns, erratic rainfall patterns, causing frequent flood hazards. Although Pune has a history of flooding due to dam failures, recent conditions have made living in the city during the rainy season more perilous. Various scientific and administrative methods have been implemented, including building flood-resistant infrastructure, to mitigate the impact of floods. This paper evaluates the community-based flood hazard management strategies adopted by the municipal corporation of Pune and other cities across the globe. The study is quantitative and aims to understand what measures are taken to reduce the impact of flooding in Pune. The study indicates that despite using multi-pronged approaches, there is still significant room for improvement.

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 Keywords

Community-based flood hazard management, strategy, disaster risk reduction, urban areas, Pune

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