Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is one of the dominant pulse crops cultivated in the southwestern Ethiopia however, its yield is very low in comparison to average yield at the world level. One of the reasons for yield gap is soil acidity which reduces the availability of nutrients. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out during 2017 in South Bench, Gimbo and Andracha districts of southwestern Ethiopia with the objective of evaluating the effects of lime, phosphorus and Rhizobium biofertilizer applications on grain yield of haricot bean. The treatments consisting of two levels of lime, four levels of P2O5 and two levels of Rhizobium biofertilizer were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Days to 50% flowering and 90% physiological maturity were delayed by the application of lime and Rhizobium in all the districts, whereas lime and P (69 P2O5 kg ha-1) induced early maturity. There was significant interaction effect of treatments on the number of effective nodules, plant height and the number of branches per plant. The integrated use of treatments had significant effect on the number of seeds per pod, whereas the highest numbers of seeds per pod (6.29, 6.24 and 5.45) in South Bench, Gimbo and Andracha, respectively were recorded at 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 with lime and Rhizobium. The highest biomass yields (5852, 6309 and 4101 kg ha-1) and grain yield (3229, 2958 and1746 kg ha-1) were obtained at 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 applied with lime and Rhizobium at all the three locations mentioned above. Therefore, application of 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 with lime and Rhizobium biofertilizer can be recommended for the maximal grain yield in the study areas and similar agroecologies.

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Biomass, Haricot bean, Lime, Phosphorus, Rhizobium, Soil acidity, Yield

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Solar energy is the clean and eternal source of energy till the end of the world. Photo-voltaic (PV) cell is one of the best and efficient technologies to convert natural solar energy into electricity. Due to increasing in the cost and environmental factors, now solar photovoltaic is more focused in the research area. In this research area, main focus is on that how to improve the efficiency. Solar energy is variable depends upon the time and the atmospheric condition and hence output of the solar cell is directly proportional to the insolation level and inversely proportional to cell temperature and also the cell never operates at maximum power. In this report the characteristics of the sun power A-300 solar cell is simulated in a perfect way in LABVIEW. The output curves under insolation and temperature is checked graphically as well as numerically. The result of simulation in LABVIEW checks the data sheet values of parameters of sun power A-300 solar cell.

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Solar Photo Voltaic, Insolation, Labview

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Electrical Discharge Machining is a thermo-electric non-traditional machining process in which material removal takes place through the process of controlled spark generation between a pair of electrodes which are submerged in a dielectric medium. It is recognized as an efficient method of producing dies and machining of hard material such as ceramics and high strength metal matrix composites for the modern metal industry. In this investigation, response Surface methodology is used to investigate the effect of four controllable input variables namely: discharge current, pulse off time, pulse on time and gap voltage on material removal rate. In the present work, the experiments were conducted using response surface methodology, to ascertain the effect of EDM process parameters on material removal rate (MRR) of cast iron by using tool material Copper. The significant coefficients are obtained by performing analysis of variance (ANOVA). It is found that discharge current and pulse duration are significant factors. Surface methodology is a precision methodology that needs only 27 experiment to assess the condition.

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Electrical Discharge Machining, Material Removal Rate, ANOVA, Response Surface methodology

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During an affective decission making it has been an important point of curiosity to know the thoughts of others.Decisions made by either an individual or at organization levels are always accomplished by opinion of others� for the same. Opinions and sentiments can be studied and constructed well with the help of high-quality opinion mining and sentiment analysis formulation. A rich compendium of sentiments can be obtained through exponential grown opinion resources such as discussion forums, public reviews, micro to macro blogs, Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, Twitter, LinkedIn and many more. Sharing opinion in public became a craze among today�s generation. For an enhancement of services and products such feedbacks become crucial either for an individual or for organizations. Opinion mining helps in analyzing these huge collected reviews. In order to make the reviews easily understood by the users, these collected reviews are distinguished upon the emotions which are being expressed by the users, classification between them into negative and positive are carried out. Opinion mining is the most buzzed technical word in the trending technology which is attracting many researchers in order to solve the challenges which are being faced in it. In order to trace out the best in an item in terms of feature and quality can by achieve by effective sentiment tools and opinion mining. In this research paper a complete overview of opinion mining in sentiment analysis has been carried out along with the comparative approaches usingrecent methodologies, certain challenges which need to be addressed in this regard are also highlighted.

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Bayesian Network (BN), K-NN (K Nearest Neighbor), Machine Learning (ML), Maximum Entropy (ME), Multilayer Neural Networks (MNN), Na�ve Bayes (NB), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Neural Networks (NN), Opining Mining (OM), Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI), Sentiment Analysis (SA), Sentiment Orientation (SO), Support Vector Machines (SVM).

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Power saving , Electricity & UPS

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Abstract One hundred forty schoolboys belonging to the age of 12-17 years without having any participation in competition were selected randomly from different public schools of Delhi. Out of the target group of 140 students, 70 boys belonged to the age group of 12�14+ years and the rest 70 boys were in the of the age group of 15 � 17 years. In each age group, 35 boys formed the control group where as the remaining 35 boys formed the experimental group. After the pre test, the exercise training programme of 6 days a week and of one hour duration was administered to the subjects of the experimental groups and after five weeks mid test scores of all the four groups was recorded. Then again, the two experimental groups were administered exercise programme for another five weeks and the post test scores of all the four groups were recorded after ten weeks. The subjects of the control groups were instructed to do their routine works during this ten weeks period and were asked to appear only for the pre test, mid test and post test. The data collected was analyzed statistically to find out the differences in the pre, mid and post test scores of the subjects. The least significance difference test was applied to find the significance difference in the means of each group and for each variable. In the beginning there was no significant difference between the control and experiment groups in the two age groups i.e. 12-14+ yrs. and 15-17 yrs. In 12-14+ yrs. age group the agility of the subjects improved significantly only after 5 weeks of training. On the other hand, significant improvement was not found in the subjects of 15-17 yrs. of age group after 5 weeks of training. After 10 weeks of training significant improvement was observed between the subjects of experiment groups of both the age groups. In the 12-14+ yrs. of age group the means score decreased from 12.57 to 12.36 and in the other age group the means score reduced from 12.08 to 11.81 showing an improvement in the timing. The effect of exercise on agility of the subjects between the two age groups under study showed significant improvement in agility in all the levels of time intervals as the differences of means score were higher than the LSD values.

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physical Fitness, Agility

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The process of deforming the bloom into different shape and size based on the customer requirement.These deformation process done in blooming mill.The blooms attain final stage by passing various sections, such as blast furnace, reversible mill, continuous mill ,hotsaw etc.We took case study in each section. Based on this study, we finalized highest delay occur in hotsaw. So, we took several measures to prevent delays in hotsaw with best of our knowledge and company guidance.

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Blooming Mill, Machine & Manufacturing

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Abstract The present paper deals with Impact of geographical environment on man habitat of north kosi plans. North kosi plans is a part of kosi region. In political form this physical sub region is Sapaul ,Araria and Kishanganj district. This area located between 25024� to260 34�N latitude and 860 22�E to 880 32�E longitude extending over on area 077139 squire with a total population 51875534 according to 2001cens.There are three survey station in north kosi plans �(1) Sapaul (2 )Araria and (3) Kishanganj. An habitat survey for using different respect by people of this above area. The information of survey of impact of geographical environment on man habitat Of north kosi plans used as forest, agriculture, horticulture and floriculture for social and economic development by people of north kosi plain basin.

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Kew Words : Geographical environment, Man habitat, North kosi plans.

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COVID-19 is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which emerged in Wuhan, China and spread around the world. The intermediate source of origin and transfer to humans is not known, however, the rapid human to human transfer has been confirmed widely. There is no clinically approved antiviral drug or vaccine available to be used against COVID-19 till now. However, few broad-spectrum antiviral drugs have been evaluated against COVID-19 in clinical trials, resulted in clinical recovery. In the present review, we summarize available information regarding COVID 19 virus, its origin, epidemiology, mode of transmission, diagnosis, available treatment options, prognosis of disease, and challenges posed by the pandemic. we also discussed about the structure of coronavirus and coronavirus protein. Also, we highlighted about challenges and strategies of Pharma profession during COVID19 pandemic.

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COVID-19,Coronavirus, antiviral, Pandemic, Pharma Profession

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? First of all, in this pandemic circumstances stay home and stay safe yourself. Of course this pandemic Covid -19�s effect on GDP AND ALL SECTORS of the country but most important effect is on student�s learning and teaching tasks. There are so many ways of learning in which E- Global learning is the platform by different gadgets like computer, Laptop, Mobile on Internet. But it has two aspects as we all know that its rather than compromising learning. Students who can�t focus on study in real classroom can�t learn by virtual classroom. In the classroom teacher can keep eye on every student and make aware their parents for their progress .When E-learning provide you big global stage for teachers and students too., but some students cheat themselves by keep on gadgets and walk here and there.

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: Covid -19, Pandemic, Internet, Virtual class, E-Learning.

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The artificial intelligence (AI) system related research and concepts are changing with rapid pace and are becoming more and more important and relevant to the present needs. The concept of emotional intelligence is one of the primary concern for AI research. The interaction with human emotions intelligently is the need of the hour for the technology. The integration of AI with emotional intelligence systems should work along with humans. Emotions in humans is a multidimensional parameter and therefore could not be considered as a mechanism for enhancing intelligence. We have studied the emotional intelligence among the university students of different School of Studies. The issues related to technical competence have been discussed. A sample of 100 students (70 males and 30 females) drawn from 6 School of Studies has been considered. A questionnaire consisting of 16 questions was prepared and mailed to the students. The data collected was analysed. We observed that under the category of reading people, all the four variants namely self-analysis, analysis of others, self-expression and discrimination, the emotional intelligence is very high, more than 70%. All the four variants under the category using emotions, the emotional intelligence is very high, more than 80%. In case of judgement, the emotional intelligence was extremely high (90%). The three variants under the category understanding emotions, the emotional intelligence is very high, more than 80%. The three variants under the category managing emotions, the emotional intelligence is very high, more than 70%. In case of self-control, the emotional intelligence was extremely high (90%).

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Emotional Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Technical Competence

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Due to globalization of business, the organizations are forced to accept the information technology and system management. The organizations require to meet the expectation of stakeholders, competitive pressures, functional structure management, right kind of integration and flexibility between business operations. It helps the orgnaniation to maintain different currencies, language, tax policies according to which country their business operates. In this article supporting for an organization to phase wise considering factors. Because, the firms are investing heavily in ERP software development. It helps to the ERP consultant and ERP using companies for sorting out their problems in ERP Phases.

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ERP Theory � ERP Implementation � ERP Dimensions-ERP Reviews

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The rapid growth in the electronic commerce over the Internet has fuelled predictions and speculations about what makes an e-commerce web site effective. Technology, being the backbone of web based online shopping application, has a potential to play a major role in overcoming the issues users face while purchasing online which dissuades them from making successful transactions. The growth of online shopping is dependent on the spread and growth of internet usage and improvement in hardware and software technologies where more and more content can be delivered to the users at a much faster pace than before. Specifically, the present study examined the relative importance of technical, trusting, and facilitating environment in influencing consumer intention to purchase online. For this, a convenience sampling has been collected empirically using survey questionnaires method from various part of India in early 2014. The findings revealed that sites embedded with advanced technical environment and having trusting and facilitating environment help enhancing customers� buying intention. The results of the study will be useful to e-retailers and e-marketers to enhance their site preference and their customer base.

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Facilitating environment, Intention to transact, online shopping, Technical environment, trusting environment

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Background & Purpose: A stroke is a condition where a blood clot or ruptured artery or blood vessel interrupts blood flow to an area of the brain. A lack of oxygen and glucose (sugar) flowing to the brain leads to the death of brain cells and brain damage, often resulting in an impairment in speech, movement, and memory. Age has been shown to have a strong association with the incidence of stroke Main disability in stroke is gait. METHODS: In this study, Stroke subjects from various Neuro medical centres, Bangalore were selected according to inclusion criteria in randomized controlled trial. 40 subjects were included for the study, i.e 20 subjects each group. Group 1 patients were treated with speed dependent treadmill training with conventional Physical therapy whereas Group 2 patients were treated with only conventional Physical therapy. Status were assessed before start treatment session and after the end of 1 month with outcome measures by Walking speed, Cadence, Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. Pre and post-test values of 2 groups were statistically compared. RESULTS : It shows that significant increase in gait and mobility in speed dependent treadmill training with conventional Physical therapy group than only conventional Physical therapy group. CONCLUSION: The result of the study indicates that adding speed dependent treadmill training with conventional physical therapy is more effective for improvement of mobility than only conventional Physical therapy.

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Treadmill training, Gait, Timed Up and Go test, cadence, walking speed, stroke

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Utilization Of Sequence Batch Reactor Technology (SBR) For Waste Water Treatment.This technology is extensively used for treatment of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater to highest possible quality at a very low cost of treatment and by using minimum space.

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Sequence Batch Reactor, nutrient removal, Biological, etc.

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- The design communication is gradually being changed from 2D based to integrated 3D digital interface. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a model-based design concept, in which buildings will be built virtually before they get built out in the field, where data models organized for complete integration of all relevant factors in the building lifecycle which also manages the information exchange between the AEC (Architects, Engineers, Contractors) professionals, to strengthen the interaction between the design team. BIM is a shared knowledge about the information for decisions making during its lifecycle. There�s still much to be learned about the opportunities and implications of this tool. In this project studing BIM appling on existing building, this existing building having G+1 floor with total built up area 158.07 SQM .In this building ground floor having 2BHK and first floor having 2BHK and on terrace floor having attched toilet.

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Revit Software.

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:Islanding refers to the condition in which a distributed generator (DG) continues to power a location even though electrical grid power from the electric utility is no longer present. It should be detected as fast as possible in order to avoid the serious safety hazards and the damage of DG itself. In this paper, comparative study between wavelet transform (WT) and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) on detection of islanding in a grid connected photovoltaic system is done. The negative sequence component of the voltage signal at Point of Common Coupling (PCC), a measure of unbalance in the system, is used in WT islanding detection. THD is calculated from the current signal at PCC. The energy content and standard deviation of WT are calculated in order to validate the graphical results. The results demonstrate the advantages of WT over THD in detection of islanding.

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Distributed generation (DG), Photovoltaic (PV) system, Islanding, Wavelet transform (WT), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD).

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Our project involves simple design of motorized handle attachment mechanism for manual wheelchair for better mobility on road. The hand bike consists of electric Hub motor, rechargeable battery, a controller electric throttle, and mechanical brakes. The design is simple, and is affordable for middle class peoples. The mechanism is designed to be safe, light weight and aesthetic look. This electric motorized handle attachment can be easily detachable from wheelchair. This explains how an electric hand bike is made within limited budget for handicapped people.

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Mobile wheelchair, BLDC Hub motor, rechargeable battery

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Background: This world has been witnessing a catastrophic event since the dawn of the year 2020, called COVID 19. This deadly virus not only spread disease throughout the world, but also ignites an extreme level of stress to the human kind. Medical and Paramedical professionals across the globe has been immensely pressurized to find the best solution with a very brief time. Despite knowing the deadly outcome, medical and paramedical professionals have been working day and night with patients, which tremendously raise the stress among them. In this context work life balance plays a very important role in order to maintain employees� job satisfaction by lessening stress. The study was conducted in a few health care industries such as occupational health centers in industry, private clinics, and private hospitals in and around Chennai. Aim: It is to identify the critical work life balance (WLB) factors and to analyze the primary data on these factors Influencing WLB in the health care industries. Materials and Methods: Systematic random sampling method was adopted to collect 56 samples using a developed questionnaire. Thirty Five variables influencing work life balance were identified in the questionnaire, validated and the response of the medical and paramedical staff was measured by applying Likert type five-point scale. Statistical Analysis: The data was analyzed by the IBM-SPSS version-20 and the Mini-Tab Version-16. Descriptive Statistics, Factor Analysis using Principal Component Analysis with Varimax Rotation and Pearson�s correlation tests were performed. Results: The factor analysis revealed that six factors are the predominant factors that influence work life balance in health care industries. The result of correlation analysis also confirms the positive correlation among the above six factors and it is found to be at 5% level of significance. Conclusions and Implications: This study has demonstrated that the work life balance components were varying based on the type of management, organizations, facilities etc. It is concluded that there is a significant level of association and hence the management in health care industries has to consider these factors and focus more on Occupational Health and HRM policies and practices suitably to create conducive, comfortable & productive work environment.

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Work-Life Balance, Job Nature, Work Load, Family Domain, Organizational Support, Work Environment, Work-Life Conflict)

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�India is a federal country�. Whenever we open our class 6 textbooks, we always are able to read this phrase. However, when we become a bit mature, only then we come to realise that no, it may not be a federal, but a quasi-federal country. But, has anyone thought that there can be many more other types of federalisms too? Though right in the front of our eyes, but, we may not notice them. This article strives to apply a gradual, scientific and illustrative approach to explain the various new types of federalisms which are prevalent during the Corona Virus times. Moreover, we will see a graphical representation of the ways in which the Rights of the public are taken care of (if), during the various types of federalisms, with respect to time. Alluding to certain recent stories from the news, we will also look at the ways in which these new concepts had worked in our nation. We will also be introduced to a new concept, i.e., Perfect Federalism and understand how it is different from the other types, predominantly Cooperative Federalism. The readers shall be exposed to new definitions, concepts and perspectives towards the already existing umbrella term of �federalism� and be made to understand that how we make some major mistakes while trying to understand the federal concept. We will also look into a new concept called federalistic and anti-federalistic federalisms, whereby the various types would be put under these two categories accordingly and we will see that why do they fall under them. Finally, we must understand one important thing that every nation�s Federalism is the product of its own history, yet some minimum universal standards can be set to avoid any nation becoming completely unitary.

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Federalism, Cooperative Federalism, Credit War Federalism, Exploitative Federalism, Suspended Federalism, Perfect Federalism, Confusing Federalism, Conflicting Federalism, Federalism Graphs, COVID-19

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