Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Elderly population could develop integrated skills, through learning of managerial / Technical skills by which their social participation and self esteem shall be developed. Modifications of life style, environment, resulting increase in contacts, economic growth and personal satisfaction. Having this in mind ,the researchers wish to illustrate how creativity, leadership, Relatability, etiquette, persevere and knowledge updation is important for the vintage fundraisers. In addition, the current trending techniques like artificial intelligence, augmented reality and virtual reality shall be a helping tool for them. The management technique such as design thinking and psychological contract are the required skills for future fundraising.

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Management Techniques; Nonprofits; Fundraising Skills; Elderly.

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Social enterprises generally, struggle with human resource issues like finding the right employees who can work at low compensation, creation of growth and development opportunities for employees in the organization, retaining the workforce at middle and lower level management levels and high attrition rates leading higher cost of acquiring and training new employees. It has become a matter of survival for social enterprises to think of alternate ways of recruiting and attracting value based talent pool that drives social changes. This study uses empirical tools to assess various variables that highlight the factors impacting motivation of Employees from Employers and Employee perspective. It identifies the robust connection of factors that enhance the employee�s motivations in the social enterprises. The main purpose of this research paper is to highlight the motivational tools used by social enterprises. This research paper is based on primary data collected from thirty-five social enterprises and more than five hundred employees of surveyed social enterprises.

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Employees Motivation, Social Enterprises, employee�s performance.

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Electrical Discharge Machining is a thermo-electric non-traditional machining process in which material removal takes place through the process of controlled spark generation between a pair of electrodes which are submerged in a dielectric medium. It is recognized as an efficient method of producing dies and machining of hard material such as ceramics and high strength metal matrix composites for the modern metal industry. In this investigation, response Taguchi method is used to investigate the effect of four controllable input variables namely: discharge current, pulse off time, pulse on time and gap voltage on material removal rate. In the present work, the experiments were conducted using response surface methodology, to ascertain the effect of EDM process parameters on material removal rate (MRR) of cast iron by using tool material Brass. The significant coefficients are obtained by performing analysis of variance (ANOVA). It is found that discharge current and pulse duration are significant factors. Taguchi method is a precision methodology that needs only 27 experiment to assess the condition.

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Electrical Discharge Machining, Material Removal Rate, ANOVA, Taguchi method.

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India is a land of villages. From North to south and from East to West there are around 640867 villages (as per census 2011) in our country. Out of total 1210.2 million the rural population is 833.1 million(68.4% of total population). A great majority of villages are small with only five hundred populations each. A village comprises of resources like land (private agriculture land, common land), water (pond, well, irrigation system, both traditional and/or modern), grassland and forest (community owned or government owned). Apart from endowment of natural resources, the village also constitutes a unit; as a social unit, it is endowed with population either tribal or differentiated on the basis of caste. In addition, the village also represents a cultural system. Land is the main source of income and all activities in rural area are connected to the land. In rural areas villagers considered land as their �Mother�. Land Acquisition in our country is done by various agencies including government or by private companies. Land Acquisition is also done for various projects of railways tracks, metro projects, defence projects and various other works like nuclear power plant establishment, thermal power plant establishment, construction of dam etc. Land acquisition is done by private companies for setting up EPZs, SEZs and Industrial Township etc. to attract more and more foreign direct investment. Setting up industrial township/SEZ/EPZ or setting up other projects in the backward area to develop the particular region in one of the main reason behind any land acquisition. While selecting the location state government (land come under state) must exclude the agriculture land first preference for land acquisition must be given to barren regions. . We are losing for agriculture lands which directly reduce our food grain productivity. Fertilizers land or agriculture land is boon to our country and by land acquisition we are losing this for industrialization. Our farmlands are losing their agriculture production capacity and becoming barren due to various reasons main are imbalanced fertilizer use and excessive use of a single fertilizer urea in spite of all this we are losing our large agriculture production land to set up Industrial Township there. Initially we can be successful by this acquisition and by setting up METL (Model Economic Township Limited) here in this region. However, we need industrial development but not at the cost of losing agriculture land, loss of agriculture production, environment degradation etc. We have to find a way between them so that both the sector achieves progress without affecting each other. We have to focus on long term economy process not on short term goals and achievements.

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land acquisition, SEZ, EPZ, FDI, METL, Industrial Township.

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France is one of the oldest, most trusted of India�s partners ,possibly second only to Russia But today with Russia having established an uncomfortably close relationship with china, India�s reliance on France has become that much greater . Even though India has traditionally remained uneasy with terms like alliance , Modi used the term to describe the relations with France at his speech at UNESCO in paris , Where he said . �Today in 21st centuary , we talk of Infra. He has describe as IN+FRA, which means the alliance between India and France�.

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Strategic Partnership , Maritime , Outer Space, Bilateral relation, Indian Ocean

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Haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is one of the dominant pulse crops cultivated in the southwestern Ethiopia however, its yield is very low in comparison to average yield at the world level. One of the reasons for yield gap is soil acidity which reduces the availability of nutrients. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out during 2017 in South Bench, Gimbo and Andracha districts of southwestern Ethiopia with the objective of evaluating the effects of lime, phosphorus and Rhizobium biofertilizer applications on grain yield of haricot bean. The treatments consisting of two levels of lime, four levels of P2O5 and two levels of Rhizobium biofertilizer were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Days to 50% flowering and 90% physiological maturity were delayed by the application of lime and Rhizobium in all the districts, whereas lime and P (69 P2O5 kg ha-1) induced early maturity. There was significant interaction effect of treatments on the number of effective nodules, plant height and the number of branches per plant. The integrated use of treatments had significant effect on the number of seeds per pod, whereas the highest numbers of seeds per pod (6.29, 6.24 and 5.45) in South Bench, Gimbo and Andracha, respectively were recorded at 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 with lime and Rhizobium. The highest biomass yields (5852, 6309 and 4101 kg ha-1) and grain yield (3229, 2958 and1746 kg ha-1) were obtained at 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 applied with lime and Rhizobium at all the three locations mentioned above. Therefore, application of 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 with lime and Rhizobium biofertilizer can be recommended for the maximal grain yield in the study areas and similar agroecologies.

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Biomass, Haricot bean, Lime, Phosphorus, Rhizobium, Soil acidity, Yield

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Solar energy is the clean and eternal source of energy till the end of the world. Photo-voltaic (PV) cell is one of the best and efficient technologies to convert natural solar energy into electricity. Due to increasing in the cost and environmental factors, now solar photovoltaic is more focused in the research area. In this research area, main focus is on that how to improve the efficiency. Solar energy is variable depends upon the time and the atmospheric condition and hence output of the solar cell is directly proportional to the insolation level and inversely proportional to cell temperature and also the cell never operates at maximum power. In this report the characteristics of the sun power A-300 solar cell is simulated in a perfect way in LABVIEW. The output curves under insolation and temperature is checked graphically as well as numerically. The result of simulation in LABVIEW checks the data sheet values of parameters of sun power A-300 solar cell.

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Solar Photo Voltaic, Insolation, Labview

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Electrical Discharge Machining is a thermo-electric non-traditional machining process in which material removal takes place through the process of controlled spark generation between a pair of electrodes which are submerged in a dielectric medium. It is recognized as an efficient method of producing dies and machining of hard material such as ceramics and high strength metal matrix composites for the modern metal industry. In this investigation, response Surface methodology is used to investigate the effect of four controllable input variables namely: discharge current, pulse off time, pulse on time and gap voltage on material removal rate. In the present work, the experiments were conducted using response surface methodology, to ascertain the effect of EDM process parameters on material removal rate (MRR) of cast iron by using tool material Copper. The significant coefficients are obtained by performing analysis of variance (ANOVA). It is found that discharge current and pulse duration are significant factors. Surface methodology is a precision methodology that needs only 27 experiment to assess the condition.

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Electrical Discharge Machining, Material Removal Rate, ANOVA, Response Surface methodology

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During an affective decission making it has been an important point of curiosity to know the thoughts of others.Decisions made by either an individual or at organization levels are always accomplished by opinion of others� for the same. Opinions and sentiments can be studied and constructed well with the help of high-quality opinion mining and sentiment analysis formulation. A rich compendium of sentiments can be obtained through exponential grown opinion resources such as discussion forums, public reviews, micro to macro blogs, Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, Twitter, LinkedIn and many more. Sharing opinion in public became a craze among today�s generation. For an enhancement of services and products such feedbacks become crucial either for an individual or for organizations. Opinion mining helps in analyzing these huge collected reviews. In order to make the reviews easily understood by the users, these collected reviews are distinguished upon the emotions which are being expressed by the users, classification between them into negative and positive are carried out. Opinion mining is the most buzzed technical word in the trending technology which is attracting many researchers in order to solve the challenges which are being faced in it. In order to trace out the best in an item in terms of feature and quality can by achieve by effective sentiment tools and opinion mining. In this research paper a complete overview of opinion mining in sentiment analysis has been carried out along with the comparative approaches usingrecent methodologies, certain challenges which need to be addressed in this regard are also highlighted.

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Bayesian Network (BN), K-NN (K Nearest Neighbor), Machine Learning (ML), Maximum Entropy (ME), Multilayer Neural Networks (MNN), Na�ve Bayes (NB), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Neural Networks (NN), Opining Mining (OM), Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI), Sentiment Analysis (SA), Sentiment Orientation (SO), Support Vector Machines (SVM).

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Power saving , Electricity & UPS

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Abstract One hundred forty schoolboys belonging to the age of 12-17 years without having any participation in competition were selected randomly from different public schools of Delhi. Out of the target group of 140 students, 70 boys belonged to the age group of 12�14+ years and the rest 70 boys were in the of the age group of 15 � 17 years. In each age group, 35 boys formed the control group where as the remaining 35 boys formed the experimental group. After the pre test, the exercise training programme of 6 days a week and of one hour duration was administered to the subjects of the experimental groups and after five weeks mid test scores of all the four groups was recorded. Then again, the two experimental groups were administered exercise programme for another five weeks and the post test scores of all the four groups were recorded after ten weeks. The subjects of the control groups were instructed to do their routine works during this ten weeks period and were asked to appear only for the pre test, mid test and post test. The data collected was analyzed statistically to find out the differences in the pre, mid and post test scores of the subjects. The least significance difference test was applied to find the significance difference in the means of each group and for each variable. In the beginning there was no significant difference between the control and experiment groups in the two age groups i.e. 12-14+ yrs. and 15-17 yrs. In 12-14+ yrs. age group the agility of the subjects improved significantly only after 5 weeks of training. On the other hand, significant improvement was not found in the subjects of 15-17 yrs. of age group after 5 weeks of training. After 10 weeks of training significant improvement was observed between the subjects of experiment groups of both the age groups. In the 12-14+ yrs. of age group the means score decreased from 12.57 to 12.36 and in the other age group the means score reduced from 12.08 to 11.81 showing an improvement in the timing. The effect of exercise on agility of the subjects between the two age groups under study showed significant improvement in agility in all the levels of time intervals as the differences of means score were higher than the LSD values.

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physical Fitness, Agility

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The process of deforming the bloom into different shape and size based on the customer requirement.These deformation process done in blooming mill.The blooms attain final stage by passing various sections, such as blast furnace, reversible mill, continuous mill ,hotsaw etc.We took case study in each section. Based on this study, we finalized highest delay occur in hotsaw. So, we took several measures to prevent delays in hotsaw with best of our knowledge and company guidance.

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Blooming Mill, Machine & Manufacturing

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Abstract The present paper deals with Impact of geographical environment on man habitat of north kosi plans. North kosi plans is a part of kosi region. In political form this physical sub region is Sapaul ,Araria and Kishanganj district. This area located between 25024� to260 34�N latitude and 860 22�E to 880 32�E longitude extending over on area 077139 squire with a total population 51875534 according to 2001cens.There are three survey station in north kosi plans �(1) Sapaul (2 )Araria and (3) Kishanganj. An habitat survey for using different respect by people of this above area. The information of survey of impact of geographical environment on man habitat Of north kosi plans used as forest, agriculture, horticulture and floriculture for social and economic development by people of north kosi plain basin.

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Kew Words : Geographical environment, Man habitat, North kosi plans.

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COVID-19 is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which emerged in Wuhan, China and spread around the world. The intermediate source of origin and transfer to humans is not known, however, the rapid human to human transfer has been confirmed widely. There is no clinically approved antiviral drug or vaccine available to be used against COVID-19 till now. However, few broad-spectrum antiviral drugs have been evaluated against COVID-19 in clinical trials, resulted in clinical recovery. In the present review, we summarize available information regarding COVID 19 virus, its origin, epidemiology, mode of transmission, diagnosis, available treatment options, prognosis of disease, and challenges posed by the pandemic. we also discussed about the structure of coronavirus and coronavirus protein. Also, we highlighted about challenges and strategies of Pharma profession during COVID19 pandemic.

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COVID-19,Coronavirus, antiviral, Pandemic, Pharma Profession

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? First of all, in this pandemic circumstances stay home and stay safe yourself. Of course this pandemic Covid -19�s effect on GDP AND ALL SECTORS of the country but most important effect is on student�s learning and teaching tasks. There are so many ways of learning in which E- Global learning is the platform by different gadgets like computer, Laptop, Mobile on Internet. But it has two aspects as we all know that its rather than compromising learning. Students who can�t focus on study in real classroom can�t learn by virtual classroom. In the classroom teacher can keep eye on every student and make aware their parents for their progress .When E-learning provide you big global stage for teachers and students too., but some students cheat themselves by keep on gadgets and walk here and there.

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: Covid -19, Pandemic, Internet, Virtual class, E-Learning.

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The artificial intelligence (AI) system related research and concepts are changing with rapid pace and are becoming more and more important and relevant to the present needs. The concept of emotional intelligence is one of the primary concern for AI research. The interaction with human emotions intelligently is the need of the hour for the technology. The integration of AI with emotional intelligence systems should work along with humans. Emotions in humans is a multidimensional parameter and therefore could not be considered as a mechanism for enhancing intelligence. We have studied the emotional intelligence among the university students of different School of Studies. The issues related to technical competence have been discussed. A sample of 100 students (70 males and 30 females) drawn from 6 School of Studies has been considered. A questionnaire consisting of 16 questions was prepared and mailed to the students. The data collected was analysed. We observed that under the category of reading people, all the four variants namely self-analysis, analysis of others, self-expression and discrimination, the emotional intelligence is very high, more than 70%. All the four variants under the category using emotions, the emotional intelligence is very high, more than 80%. In case of judgement, the emotional intelligence was extremely high (90%). The three variants under the category understanding emotions, the emotional intelligence is very high, more than 80%. The three variants under the category managing emotions, the emotional intelligence is very high, more than 70%. In case of self-control, the emotional intelligence was extremely high (90%).

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Emotional Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Technical Competence

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Due to globalization of business, the organizations are forced to accept the information technology and system management. The organizations require to meet the expectation of stakeholders, competitive pressures, functional structure management, right kind of integration and flexibility between business operations. It helps the orgnaniation to maintain different currencies, language, tax policies according to which country their business operates. In this article supporting for an organization to phase wise considering factors. Because, the firms are investing heavily in ERP software development. It helps to the ERP consultant and ERP using companies for sorting out their problems in ERP Phases.

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ERP Theory � ERP Implementation � ERP Dimensions-ERP Reviews

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The rapid growth in the electronic commerce over the Internet has fuelled predictions and speculations about what makes an e-commerce web site effective. Technology, being the backbone of web based online shopping application, has a potential to play a major role in overcoming the issues users face while purchasing online which dissuades them from making successful transactions. The growth of online shopping is dependent on the spread and growth of internet usage and improvement in hardware and software technologies where more and more content can be delivered to the users at a much faster pace than before. Specifically, the present study examined the relative importance of technical, trusting, and facilitating environment in influencing consumer intention to purchase online. For this, a convenience sampling has been collected empirically using survey questionnaires method from various part of India in early 2014. The findings revealed that sites embedded with advanced technical environment and having trusting and facilitating environment help enhancing customers� buying intention. The results of the study will be useful to e-retailers and e-marketers to enhance their site preference and their customer base.

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Facilitating environment, Intention to transact, online shopping, Technical environment, trusting environment

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Background & Purpose: A stroke is a condition where a blood clot or ruptured artery or blood vessel interrupts blood flow to an area of the brain. A lack of oxygen and glucose (sugar) flowing to the brain leads to the death of brain cells and brain damage, often resulting in an impairment in speech, movement, and memory. Age has been shown to have a strong association with the incidence of stroke Main disability in stroke is gait. METHODS: In this study, Stroke subjects from various Neuro medical centres, Bangalore were selected according to inclusion criteria in randomized controlled trial. 40 subjects were included for the study, i.e 20 subjects each group. Group 1 patients were treated with speed dependent treadmill training with conventional Physical therapy whereas Group 2 patients were treated with only conventional Physical therapy. Status were assessed before start treatment session and after the end of 1 month with outcome measures by Walking speed, Cadence, Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. Pre and post-test values of 2 groups were statistically compared. RESULTS : It shows that significant increase in gait and mobility in speed dependent treadmill training with conventional Physical therapy group than only conventional Physical therapy group. CONCLUSION: The result of the study indicates that adding speed dependent treadmill training with conventional physical therapy is more effective for improvement of mobility than only conventional Physical therapy.

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Treadmill training, Gait, Timed Up and Go test, cadence, walking speed, stroke

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Utilization Of Sequence Batch Reactor Technology (SBR) For Waste Water Treatment.This technology is extensively used for treatment of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater to highest possible quality at a very low cost of treatment and by using minimum space.

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Sequence Batch Reactor, nutrient removal, Biological, etc.

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