Volume 12 | Issue 9

 Abstract

This study presents the analysis of transit turnaround efficiency of Airbus (New Engine Options) NEO aircrafts- A321Neo, A320Neo compared to that of their CEO (Current Engine Options) Airbus models - A320, A321, A319 in a typical airline operation. The refined real data related to the transit turnaround is obtained using comprehensive timing reports from tech-logs and questionnaire sessions conducted with airside staffs of both engineering and commercial ramp team of a standard Indian airliner operating at one of the busiest airports of the country. The data was collected under normal operating conditions, and delay scenarios are deliberately excluded to provide a clearer idealization of aircraft ground performance. This study does a collective and graphical analysis in regard to key performance metrics, including but not limited to the main concerns of the study. Both practical operational advantages and challenges of NEO variants as opposed to their CEO counterparts are pointed out. It is concluded from the observations that NEO Airbus aircraft show higher turnaround efficiency, driven by more predictable Target Off Block Time (TOBT) for better operability. The results also depict the ideal compromise between operational efficiency and maintenance requirements for the purposes of airline performance optimization. The inferences from this work will prove highly beneficial to any commercial airlines contemplating fleet upgrade strategies to develop an effective ground handling process.

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Ground Handling, Turnaround Efficiency, Airside Operations, Comparative Analysis, Indian Airliner Operations

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This study investigates the biology and functional response of the Large White Butterfly, Pieris brassicae, on Cruciferous crops, which include economically significant plants like cabbage, mustard and cauliflower respectively. We explore aspects such as life cycle, feeding behavior, and population dynamics of P. brassicae to understand its impact on these crops and to develop potential management strategies. The effect of different host plants and rearing atmosphere on life cycle of cabbage butterfly, Pieries brassicae were studied during the year 2021-23. Insects were reared in the field (fluctuating weather) as well as in the laboratory (constant rearing conditions) on three host plants, viz. cabbage, cauliflower and mustard. Slightly differences were found in the incubation and pupal period of butterfly reared on different host plants. However, larval period was found to be significantly lower on cabbage followed by cauliflower and highest on mustard. Therefore, the developmental period (from eggs to adult) was reasonably lower on cabbage. Furthermore, inverse relationship was found in the body weight of butterfly and developmental period, where weight of full grown caterpillar and pupae was significantly higher on cabbage and lowest on mustard. Overall, the development of P. brassicae was much faster on cabbage than other hosts.

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Manipur, butterfly, cabbage, mustard, temperature

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Blood transfusions are essential in modern medicine but carry risks, including transfusion reactions ranging from mild to severe. This review underscores the importance of haemovigilance, a system that monitors and analyses adverse events throughout the transfusion process to improve safety and prevent complications. The active involvement from healthcare professionals is crucial for effective haemovigilance, which includes proper reporting, education, and quality assurance initiatives. The review discusses the evolution of haemovigilance, noting a shift from focusing solely on infectious diseases to including noninfectious reactions. Programs like India's Haemovigilance Program and the National Blood Donor Alert Program highlight significant advancements in monitoring and improving safety for both patients and donors. Challenges such as inconsistent definitions and underreporting persist, requiring collaborative efforts and standardized procedures. Pharmacists play a key role in haemovigilance through monitoring, education, participation in committees, and ensuring proper handling of blood products. Studies reviewed reveal a prevalence of febrile nonhaemolytic reactions and underreporting issues, highlighting the need for robust haemovigilance systems. IT-based haemovigilance shows promise but needs careful implementation. Donor Hemovigilance Programmes (DHVPs) effectively enhance donation safety, especially in resource-limited settings. Education and training interventions for healthcare professionals significantly improve compliance with transfusion protocols and reduce errors, highlighting the importance of continuous education in enhancing haemovigilance practices. Overall, the review emphasizes that fostering a culture of awareness and reporting among healthcare professionals is vital for optimizing haemovigilance and ensuring safer blood transfusion practices.

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Haemovigilance, Adverse transfusion reactions, Haemovigilance Program, National Blood Donor Alert Program, Febrile Non-Haemolytic Transfusion Reactions

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This review provides a comprehensive overview of carbapenem resistance in gram-negative bacterial infections, emphasizing the critical role of carbapenem antibiotics in treating severe infections caused by resistant pathogens such as Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacteriaceae. It details the mechanism of action of carbapenems, which involves penetrating bacterial cell walls and inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins, leading to cell lysis. The review also outlines various mechanisms of resistance, including decreased permeability, active efflux pumps, target mutation, and hydrolysis by carbapenemases. Furthermore, it identifies significant risk factors for carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial (CRGNB) infections, such as prolonged hospitalization, prior antibiotic use, and invasive procedures. The limited treatment options for CRGNB are discussed, highlighting the emergence of new antibiotics and the importance of antimicrobial stewardship in managing these infections. Overall, the review underscores the urgent need for effective prevention and control measures to combat the rising threat of carbapenem resistance.

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Carbapenem resistant gram-negative bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriaceae

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This study investigates consumer attitudes towards electric two-wheelers in Coimbatore, India, highlighting key factors influencing adoption. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and focus group discussions, the research examines perceptions of electric vehicles (EVs) concerning environmental sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and technological reliability. Findings reveal a growing awareness of EV benefits, though concerns about charging infrastructure and initial costs persist. The study underscores the importance of targeted marketing and policy initiatives to enhance consumer acceptance and drive the transition to electric mobility in urban settings. The results contribute valuable insights for stakeholders aiming to promote sustainable transportation in Coimbatore and similar cities.

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Electric two-wheelers, Awareness, EV benefits, Marketing, Transportation

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About half of India's population is female, and their advancement in all spheres--social, cultural, and economic--is dependent on them. Kerala's Muslim population has experienced significant transformation, and in terms of education and economic status, they are in a better place than their counterparts in other Indian states. Their condition empowers them to drive change and address various contemporary issues. This article uses secondary data to study Muslim Women and the Question of Empowerment: Theoretical Analysis. This study intends to testify the question of empowerment in the context of Muslim women which is highly important. Since the colonial era, several attempts have been endeavoured to empower them in diverse capacities. Since the end of colonialism, many women have gained more authority.

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Muslim Women, Muslim Community, Empowerment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Technology has greatly impacted healthcare. This project aims to develop a web-based disease prediction system using data mining techniques like classification. It gathers, refines, and classifies patient data to train an intelligent agent, which calculates disease probabilities based on symptoms. Users can then consult a doctor without visiting a clinic. The system provides urgent guidance, suggests specialists, offers virtual advice in emergencies, and includes features like symptom prediction, patient classification, feedback, and appointment scheduling. It ensures easy navigation and accessibility, even for emigrants, to nearby medical support.

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Feature extraction

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Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) performs a key position in fighting cyberattacks, however its achievement mainly depends on the quality of the data predicted. This paper affords an automated approach to evaluate CTI via combining both the reliability of its resources and the relevance of its content material. Using a correlation graph and gadget gaining knowledge of strategies, the technique affords a comprehensive evaluation of CTI records. Testing on real-world datasets shows that this technique extensively improves the accuracy and effectiveness of risk intelligence. In the training zone, the adoption of CTI may be especially precious as establishments face increasing cyber risks with the upward push of online gaining knowledge of, management systems, and research activities. Incorporating CTI can help faculties and universities enhance their defences in opposition to phishing, ransomware, data breaches, and other cyber threats, ensuring the protection of data and the uninterrupted delivery of educational services

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Cyber threat Intelligence, security, education sector

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Cyber security breaches targeting databases have become increasingly prevalent, posing significant threats to financial markets and investor confidence. This study aims to evaluate the interplay between hacking incidents in databases and their ripple effects on stock market dynamics. By analyzing historical data and case studies of cyber security breaches, we investigate the mechanisms through which hacking events impact stock prices, trading activity, and investor sentiment. The study employs a multi-faceted approach, combining quantitative analysis of stock market data with qualitative examination of cybersecurity incidents and market reactions. We explore how hacking incidents, such as data breaches or manipulation of financial databases, influence investor perceptions of market integrity and security. Additionally, we examine the role of regulatory responses, media coverage, and investor behavior in shaping the market's response to cybersecurity threats. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness between cybersecurity and financial markets, highlighting the importance of proactive measures to mitigate the impact of hacking incidents on stock market dynamics. By addressing vulnerabilities in database security and enhancing risk management practices, stakeholders can strengthen market resilience and safeguard investor interests in an increasingly digitized financial ecosystem.

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Hacking, Database, Cyber security, financial market.

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 Abstract

THE TERM AASHAYA MEANS ABODE OR PLACE, WHERE AS KOPSHTA MEANS CAVITY.BOTH ARE PRESENT IN MADHYAMA SHAREERA

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KOSHTA , AASHAYA

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In this work introduces a gesture-based virtual mouse that allows users to perform the basic operations on their computer using hand gestures in place of an actual physical device. It is a real time system with gesture recognition and works on the principal of computer vision using python to capture and process live images capturing gestures realtime, converting them into movements(specially cursor movements) & clicks. It gives another way of user experience to the input devices, making it advanced in trends among accessing a computer and variety usage especially under environment when traditional ways are not possible.

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Gesture based virtual mouse, hand gesture, Real-time system, Gesture recognition, Computer vision, Python, Live image processing, Cursor movements, Mouse clicks, User experience, Input Devices, Advanced Technology.

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Background: The excessive use of smartphone addiction can impact on musculoskeletal health. Prolonged smartphone use, particularly with poor posture, may contribute to musculoskeletal issues, including tightness of the pectoralis minor muscle. This muscle plays a critical role in shoulder biomechanics, and its tightness can lead to postural abnormalities and associated pain syndromes. Despite the potential implications, the relationship between smartphone addiction and pectoralis minor tightness remains underexplored. Aim: To investigate the impact of smartphone addiction on pectoralis minor tightness among asymptomatic young adults. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 82 healthy young adults students in which females were (n=49) and males were (33), between the age of 18-25 years of age. Samples were collected by screening the inclusion and exclusion criteria. As an outcomes SAS-SV for smart phone addiction and inch tape measurements for pectoralis minor length were used. Result: Pearson's analysis was done to analyze the data. The results indicated a positive weak correlation between smart phone addiction and pectoralis minor tightness for both the genders (r= 0.372, p=0.001), weak positive correlation between smart phone addiction and pectoralis minor tightness in males (r= 0.287, p=0.001), moderate positive correlation between smart phone addiction and pectoralis minor tightness in females (r= 0.460, p=0.001). Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a weak to moderate positive correlation between smartphone addiction and pectoralis minor tightness, with a more pronounced effect observed in females.

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Asymptomatic adults, Musculoskeletal health, Pectoralis minor tightness Smartphone addiction, SAS-SV

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Peripheral stents are intended for treating vascular diseases affecting peripheral arteries, ensuring artery patency. Essential for optimizing design and performance, understanding their mechanical behavior under bending deformation is crucial. This research study aims to assess the bending deformation behavior of a developed peripheral stent under controlled laboratory conditions. Employing a designated experimental setup, the study rigorously controlled parameters such as bending angle and rate of deformation. The findings provide profound insights into the bending deformation behavior of the peripheral stent, encompassing bending stiffness, resistance to deformation, and observed mechanical failure modes. Interpretation of these results underscores their implications for peripheral stent design and performance, contributing significantly to our understanding of stent behavior under bending loads. Such insights could potentially drive advancements in both design and clinical practice. In conclusion, this research illuminates the bending deformation properties of peripheral stents, offering crucial insights to mitigate the risk of device failure and patient injury during clinical application, thereby augmenting patient outcomes in vascular intervention. Designing peripheral stents, which are used in arteries outside the heart, presents unique challenges due to their typically larger size and the need for flexibility. These stents must maintain structural integrity when the artery bends or moves, especially in areas like the legs, without being too rigid to prevent breakage or artery damage. At the same time, the stent's thickness must be minimized to avoid an excessive metallic load in the artery, which could lead to complications like restenosis or thrombosis. Balancing these factors is crucial for effective stent design. We had used 6 wires of braided design, diameter range from 4mm to 8 mm, length in the range of 20 mm to 100 mm and wire thickness 70, 100, 150 & 200 Micron.

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Peripheral stents, Vascular diseases, Mechanical behavior, Bending deformation, Bending stiffness, Laboratory conditions, Device failure, Patient outcomes

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Vegetables are very susceptible to the effects of climate change, especially succulent pot plants like capsicum. Major issues can be caused by severe weather events, which include high temperatures, protracted droughts, sudden rains, heavy rainfall, strong storms, sea level rise, and the return of biotic stressors, such as diseases, weeds, and insect pests. These problems are further made worse by decreasing arable land, finite natural resources, low productivity, high input costs, labor shortage, low market pricing, and young people's reluctance to consider farming as a vocation. marginal and small-scale farmers are turning to protected farming, especially in greenhouses, as a solution to these problems. Protected structures are extremely helpful for capsicum because it is a low-volume, high-value crop. These structures provide growers with higher income in addition to reducing biotic and abiotic challenges. Nevertheless, in countries that are developing such as India, protected agriculture encounters challenges despite its lucrative potential. The obstacles to wider acceptance and commercialization include high initial costs, a lack of qualified support, a shortage of real building materials for covered structures, and natural disasters like cyclones and floods. This comprehensive examination addresses many facets of protected farming in capsicum with the goal of identifying issues and solving them with improved technology. The study has a strong emphasis on mulching, drip irrigation, fertigation, biotic stress management, and greenhouse methods.

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Greenhouses, Drip irrigation, climate, temperature, Profitability, Stress

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Introduction : Asthma is a non-communicable chronic lung disease characterized by airway inflammation, airway obstruction mainly due to muscle spasm associated with edema and stagnation of mucus. Bronchial asthma can be correlated with Tamaka shwas was as explained in Ayurveda. Material and methods : In the present case study, a 52 years old female patient having signs and symptoms of Tamaka Shwas has been discussed. The treatment was administered in accordance with Shodhana Chikitsa, Shamana Aushadhis and Sthanika Chikitsa. Nidana Parivarjana is strictly instructed in order to avoid the stimulation to internal pathology of the disease. Result :The classical management helps in relieving the symptoms as well as lowers the recurrence of the breathing difficulty attacks. The assessment was done by using the gradation scale which was adopted from developing guidelines for clinical research methodology in Ayurveda. Conclusion :This Ayurveda management helps in achieving the positive output with complete stoppage of use of inhaler over a period of 6 months.

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Keywords: Tamakashwas, Nitya Virechana, Yapya, Mouth inhaler.

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Abstract This research paper examines the pivotal role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in transforming and personalizing consumer experiences within India's rapidly growing e-commerce market. With AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, e-commerce platforms are better equipped to analyze consumer data, predict preferences, and offer personalized recommendations. This paper explores the extent of AI adoption in personalizing shopping experiences, its impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty, and how it influences purchasing behavior. Through a combination of surveys and interviews with e-commerce users and industry experts, this study identifies the benefits of AI-driven personalization, along with the challenges unique to India's diverse consumer base, such as linguistic and cultural differences. The findings highlight that while AI has significantly improved customer engagement and retention, issues like data privacy and the need for localized solutions remain. This research provides valuable insights into the future prospects of AI in enhancing personalized experiences in India's e-commerce landscape, offering recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and AI developers.

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Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, E-commerce, Personalization, Consumer Experience, India, Machine Learning.

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This study investigates the factors influencing consumer buying behavior and explores the challenges faced by Maruti Baleno car owners in Coimbatore.The results indicate that factors such as fuel efficiency, design and features, brand reputation, and pricing significantly influence purchasing decisions. Additionally, owners reported challenges related to after-sales service quality, maintenance costs, and infotainment system glitches.

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Car, Maruti Baleno, Influencing car customer, Buying Behaviour

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This study investigates the fiscal dynamics and debt management of Himachal Pradesh over the past decade. Despite ongoing fiscal reforms, state governments in India, including Himachal Pradesh, face persistent fiscal deficits and rising public debt. This paper examines the state's revenue receipts, expenditure patterns, and debt management strategies to understand their impact on the state's fiscal health and economic stability.

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Fiscal, Public Debt, Revenue Receipts, Expenditure Patterns, and Debt Management.

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Abstract This scholarly inquiry seeks to assess the transformative impact of Oorukoottam on the quality of life of the Paniya tribe in Wayanad, scrutinizing the socio-cultural dimensions of their integration into mainstream society. Despite the lofty ideals enshrined in constitutional safeguards, governmental welfare schemes, and initiatives fostering participatory governance, such as Oorukoottam, the Paniya community's existential plight remains dishearteningly substandard. A staggering three-fourths of this indigenous population are deprived of land ownership, with their living conditions--spanning housing, healthcare, sanitation, education, and economic stability--trailing woefully behind the state averages. This study, grounded in meticulous primary research and an erudite review of existing literature, dissects the palpable effects of Oorukoottam in uplifting a culturally distinct yet socially marginalized group. The objective is not merely to evaluate the efficacy of these interventions but to unearth nuanced insights and offer cogent policy recommendations aimed at redressing the systemic inequities that continue to plague the Paniya tribe's journey towards holistic upliftment.

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Key words: Social quality, paniya tribe, After Oorukoottam, Decision making

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The influence of the Non-Darcian effect and Diffusion - Thermo (Dufour effect) effect on Two-Component Rayleigh Benard Marangoni (TCRBM) convection in a composite layer, has been investigated analytically. For the fluid layer, the upper boundary is free with surface tension depending on both concentration and temperature, for the porous layer, the lower boundary is rigid and both boundaries are insulating to both heat and mass. At the interface, the normal velocity, normal stress, shear stress, mass, mass flux, heat, heat flux are assumed to be continuous. The Darcy-Brinkmann model term and the Dufour term are employed for the momentum and energy equation respectively. The impact of various physical parameters on the onset of TCRBM convection is investigated in detail and results are presented graphically.

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Rayleigh Benard Marangoni Convection, Dufour effect, Two - Component Convection, Composite layer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition