Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Though widely known as the body's stress hormone, Cortisol has a variety of effects on different functions throughout the body. It is the main glucocorticoid released from the zona fasciculata layer of the adrenal cortex. The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates both production and secretion of cortisol. Loss of regulation can lead to cortisol excess disorders, such as Cushing syndrome, or cortical insufficiency, such as Addison disease.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cortisol

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Intellectual and Developmental Disability (IDD), earlier termed as Mental Retardation, is a disability condition that is characterised by having significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behaviour, that covers everyday social and practical skills of a person. In today's society the problem of Intellectual and Developmental Disability has become an alarming issue globally. It has drawn the attention of parents, teachers, professionals and psychologists in both the developed as well as the developing countries. In recent years a sharp increase in the number of studies, on working with parents of Intellectually and Developmentally Disabled children, have been brought out with valuable information. The parents as an agency of socialisation have great impact on the personality development of the child. Raising a child who had Intellectual and Developmental Disability, requires lots of emotional strength, flexibility, time and energy commitment. The parents of Intellectually and Developmentally Disable children have various psychological problems. The present study was aimed to identify various psychosocial problems faced by the parents who have children with Intellectual and Developmental Disability. Twenty (20) parents (mother/father) of Children with IDD were selected through purposive sampling from a child development centre located in Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur district. Parents Problem Inventory (PPI), developed by Dr. Anju Singh, was used in order to collect the data for the current study. The collected data were analysed by Descriptive Statistics. Result showed that having a child with Intellectual and Developmental Disability (IDD) had huge effect on their parents. Most parents struggled with various psychosocial problems. Most prevalent problems faced by parents were psychological, physical, social, child management, school and vocational problems, profession advice and financial problems. The study also indicated that mothers faced more problems related to psychological, physical, social, child Management and psychosomatic problems, while fathers faced more financial problems, school and vocational problem, and profession advice problems. Conclusion of the study suggested that there was need for early diagnosis, prompt treatment and counselling for psychological problems in parents as well as proper profession advice, and proper information about Govt benefits and legislation's regarding child's welfare and financial help.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Psychosocial Problems, Parents of Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Problem of Parents.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights has been classified as one of those seminal texts that shook the foundations of patriarchy. This paper delves into the novel through a feminist lens, shedding light on the female characters who courageously resist the oppressive norms and conditions imposed on women during the 19th century. Emily raised the issue of gender equality through her work. From the passionate and rebellious Catherine Earnshaw to the more subdued yet determined Cathy Linton, these women characters assert their rights to freedom and autonomy at various points in the narrative. Isabella Linton's ill-fated marriage to Heathcliff and Nelly Dean's role as a narrator further illuminate the patriarchal nature of the society in which they live. All the women characters in the novel have raised their voices against patriarchy and social norms and conditions imposed on women of that time at some particular point in time. They all are well aware of their own rights of freedom

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte, Gender Roles, Female Voices

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

We live in a world that is changing faster than ever and facing unparalleled challenges. In the current competitive situation where students are expected to perform multiple roles with performance and effectiveness, it is highly needed to realize their right position and passionate intelligence towards the unseen complexities of life and quality education. The proposed New Policy on Education mainly focuses on improving the quality of education that can be produced by making the students emotionally intelligent. Emotional knowledge helps in bringing better achievement of students and offer them skills for their personal and professional lives. The present study aimed to know the emotional intelligence among secondary and higher secondary school students. It also aimed to check emotional intelligence with reference to level of education and gender. Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) prepared by Dr. Pallavi P. Patel, and Dr. Hitesh P. Patel (2012) was used. The sample constituted total 120 students out of which 60 were from secondary school students (30 boys students and 30 girls students) and 60 from higher secondary school students (30 boys students and 30 girls students). The data was collected from Ahmedabad City. The data was scored, analyzed as per the manual. 'F' test was being calculated. The result showed that, 1. There is no significant difference between the mean score of emotional intelligence among the secondary and higher secondary school students, 2. The girls school students group have higher level of emotional intelligence compare to boys school students group and 3. The secondary girls school students group have higher level of emotional intelligence compare to secondary boys school students group.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emotional intelligence, secondary and higher secondary school, boys and girls students, school students.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As society continues to advance, Internet technology has become an integral part of daily life and work. The widespread adoption of Internet technology has introduced various external interferences into computer systems during daily operations, leading to a range of network failures. Strengthening regional network maintenance and management is essential to reduce the likelihood of computer network failures and ensure the normal and secure operation of computer systems. This paper delves into strategies for enhancing LAN maintenance to mitigate computer network failures.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

LAN Maintenance, Computer Network, Network Failure

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Well-Being is the extent to which an individual feels good or content with their life as a whole. The aim of this study was to see the status of well-being of professionals. Friedman Well-Being Scale Questionnaire was used to collect the data through Google forms. The total sample size is sixty were collected from IT professionals working in different IT organizations. The collected data was analyzed by using required statistical techniques such as mean, SD and t-test. Purposive sampling technique was used. The research design 2x3x4 was employed. Results found that there is no significant difference in Gender, Working Models, and Income levels with regards to Well-Being of IT professionals.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

General well-being, IT Professional, Working model, Income.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study is demonstration of preparation or blending of the waste, usage of different materials and construction of an easy and economical composter, using the final compost for plants. Home composting is considered as a best waste management technique such that it reduces the transportation and collection costs and reduces the burden for landfills besides giving the best output called compost. Since the composting bins available in the market are pricey, to conduct the study, bin composters are prepared similar to those available in the market by using plastic bins and drilling holes circumferentially and on the cover. The blending of carbon and nitrogen sources is worked out numerically and also the moisture content. The initially parameters of the compost were determined theoretically, such as pH, electrical conductivity, density, moisture content, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, total organic matter, C/N ratio

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kitchen Waste, Orange Peels, Coffee Grounds, Aerobic Composting

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper aims to bring out the theme of 'Revenge and Tragedy' found in the novel based on the analysis of the content and characters.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Post-colonialism, Shame, Violence,Tragedy, Revenge.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

इस शोध आलेख के माध्यम से भारतीय समाज में महिलाओं के खिलाफ किशोरों द्वारा किए गए यौन अपराध की चिंताजनक स्थिति पर प्रकाश डाला गया है। किशोरों द्वारा महिलाओं के खिलाफ यौन उत्पीड़न के मूल कारणों एवं किशोर अपराध के उभरते परिदृश्य को समझने का प्रयास किया गया है। इसके लिए प्राथमिक एवं द्वितीयक स्रोतों का प्रयोग किया गया है। अध्ययन से स्पष्ट होता किशोरों में सामाजिक एवं सांस्कृतिक मूल्यों में गिरावट और हास्य होता सामाजिक ताना-बाना इसके लिए जिम्मेदार है। अतः किशोरों द्वारा किए गए यौन अपराध के आंकड़ों के माध्यम से बहुआयामी दृष्टिकोण प्रदान किया गया है।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

महिला उत्पीड़न, किशोर अपराध, सामाजिक एवं सांस्कृतिक मूल्य, छेड़छाड़, दुष्कर्म

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The beauty of life exists not in uniformity but in diversity. As literature represents human life and its ecological entity that's why naturally it wombs this spirit . Down the ages English literature has undergone a variety of themes but the essential work of literature to help the humanities to have better and best countenance has been always intact . literature of any language particularly English one has never failed to perform its duty which is to serve humanities and ensures the universal peace and harmony among diversity of homo sapiens . In the odyssey of this service it always maintains the continuity of the essence and balances it with its competent departure.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

uniformity, diversity, ecological, humanities, countenance etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

this review article presents a comprehensive analysis of the thermodynamic application of thermal energy storage (TES) to combined heat and power (CHP) plants. The integration of TES technologies in CHP systems has garnered increasing attention as a means to enhance energy efficiency, improve system flexibility, and optimize the utilization of heat and power resources. Through a thorough examination of existing literature, this review highlights the key findings, challenges, and opportunities in this field. The review begins by discussing the principles of TES and CHP systems, outlining their respective advantages in energy storage and simultaneous heat and power generation. It then delves into the various TES technologies suitable for integration with CHP plants, including sensible heat storage, latent heat storage, and thermo chemical storage. The advantages and limitations of each technology are analyzed in the context of CHP applications. A significant portion of the review focuses on the performance enhancement achieved through TES integration in CHP plants. Studies evaluating the impact of TES on the efficiency, load balancing, and operational flexibility of CHP systems are critically examined. The analysis underscores the potential of TES to mitigate the intermittency challenges associated with renewable energy sources and its role in supporting grid stability and demand response programs. Moreover, the review addresses the techno-economic aspects of TES implementation in CHP plants. Various studies exploring the cost-effectiveness return on investment and overall economic viability of integrated systems are discussed. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of life cycle assessments in evaluating the environmental benefits and sustainability implications of TES-integrated CHP. Several real-world case studies and pilot projects are reviewed to provide insights into the practical application of TES in existing CHP plants. These case studies offer valuable information on system design considerations, performance optimization, and lessons learned from implementation experiences.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Abstract-- this review article presents a comprehensive analysis of the thermodynamic application of thermal energy storage (TES) to combined heat and power (CHP) plants. The integration of TES technologies in CHP systems has garnered increasing attention as a means to enhance energy efficiency, improve system flexibility, and optimize the utilization of heat and power resources. Through a thorough examination of existing literature, this review highlights the key findings, challenges, and oppor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With radicular syndromes or cervical myelopathy, multilevel cervical degenerative disc degeneration is well-known in the cervical spine pathology. Adults frequently experience one or two levels of cervical herniation, and older people with spinal stenosis frequently experience multilayer cervical degenerative disc herniation. Both conditions are caused by the disc's slow degradation. We present the case of a patient who had undergone anterior cervical microdiscectomy at both levels and fusion at C5-C6 for a two-level cervical disc herniation (C4-C5 and C5-C6). Five years later, the patient returned with left C7 radiculopathy, and an MRI revealed a left C6-C7 disc herniation. He underwent anterior microsurgical discectomy, which provided prompt symptom relief. Adults with three-level cervical herniated discs are uncommon, and this condition is treated with an anterior microdiscectomy with or without fusion.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cervical disc bulging , cervical reduculipathy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Dandruff is the most typical reason for hair loss, and a microbial infection of the scalp is the primary factor in dandruff. Numerous studies have been focused on discovering phytoconstituents with antibacterial potential. Due to their excellent therapeutic efficacy, minimal toxicity, and accessibility, medicinal plants are utilized extensively. The goal of this study was to identify the phytoconstituents in Hibiscus rosa-Sinensis Linn that exhibit antimicrobial action. The formulation of a hair gel containing this extract was also evaluated. A phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of proteins, amino acids, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, and carbohydrates. and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was examined along with the antibacterial activity of extracts using the agar well diffusion method. development and testing of hibiscus-infused antibacterial hair gel.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hibiscus rosa sinensis, hair gel, extraction, maceration, phytochemicals, formulation, evaluation, antifungal, antibacterial.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ayurveda, an ancient and the first systemic medical science ever evolved throughout the globe emphasizes on physical and mental fitness with prevention. Hypothyroidism refers to deficiency of thyroid hormone caused due to various reasons. The Concept of Hypothyroidism is directly not mentioned in classical texts but it can be correlate with various topics mentioned by Acharyas such as Galaganda, concept of Dhatwagni, Samprati of Medoroga and much more. Among them it is sincere attempt to evaluate the concept of Hypothyroidism with Galaganda. Also this research carried out to evaluate the efficacy of of Nirgundi Taila Nasya followed by Gomutra Haritaki in the management of Hypothyroidism. Aims & objectives: To evaluate the combined effect of Nirgundi Taila Nasya followed by Gomutra Haritaki in management of Hypothyroidism. Materials and Methods: 30 patients of Hypothyroidism will be selected randomly from and given Nirgundi Taila Nasya followed by Gomutra Haritaki. . 8 drops of Nirgundi Taila was instilled in each nostril for 7 days and Haritaki churna of 2 gm thrice a day along with Gomutraarka of 8 ml was given for 23 days after shodana krama. Results: Complete remission was shown by 12(65%) patients and Marked improvement was shown by 18(35%) patients. At the end of treatment No patient remain unchanged. Conclusion: Thus the Nirgundi Taila Nasya followed by Gomutra Haritaki proved that effective in combating the disease Hypothyroidism.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Galaganda, Hypothyroidism, Nirgundi Taila Nasya, Gomutra Haritaki

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In mutual fund investing, understanding risk appetite is pivotal as it reflects an individual's preparedness to withstand fluctuations in asset values. Knowing investors' risk tolerance aids in selecting mutual funds aligning with their comfort levels and financial objectives. The study titled delves into the intricate landscape of investment behavior within the mutual fund domain, exploring determinants influencing investors' risk appetite. It utilizes mixed-method approaches, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, to comprehensively understand the elements impacting risk tolerance. The study emphasizes the role of financial literacy in shaping risk appetite. Informed investors are better equipped to evaluate risks and returns, influencing their risk tolerance. The research assesses how varying financial literacy levels impact willingness to take on risk. Demographics like age, income, and occupation also influence risk tolerance. By analyzing these factors, the study reveals how diverse profiles impact comfort levels with risk. Market conditions are examined as dynamic influences on risk appetite. Economic cycles, volatility, and global events sway perceptions of risk. The study investigates how these conditions affect risk appetite, uncovering the interplay between external factors and investor preferences. Risk perception is also explored; subjective evaluations shape investment choices. The research probes cognitive biases, emotional responses, and past experiences that influence risk perception.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Risk appetite, Mutual Funds, Risk Tolerance, Risk Perception, Economic Cycles etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

भारत तेजी से शहरीकरण से गुजर रहा है, इस परिदृश्य में स्मार्ट शहरों की अवधारणा सतत विकास को बढ़ावा देते हुए एक महत्वपूर्ण रणनीति के रूप में उभरी है। इस शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य सतत शहरी विकास के लिए प्रौद्योगिकी के एकीकरण पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हुए भारत में प्रमुख स्मार्ट शहरों का विश्लेषण प्रदान करना है। यह शोध पत्र भारतीय स्मार्ट शहरों में नियोजित प्रमुख पहलों, नीतियों और तकनीकों की पड़ताल करता है तथा संभावित लाभों और चुनौतियों पर चर्चा करता है और सफल स्मार्ट सिटी परियोजनाओं सम्बन्धी केस स्टडीज़ प्रस्तुत करता है। भारतीय संदर्भ की जांच करके, इस पत्र का उद्देश्य भारत में सतत शहरी विकास के लिए प्रौद्योगिकी के उपयोग में अद्वितीय अवसरों और विचारों पर प्रकाश डालना है।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart Cities in India: Harnessing Technology for Sustainable Urban Development in the Current Scenario

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The current article investigates the use of social media platforms by the students of Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar for getting a variety of academic information in their day-to-day life. The study has made use of Google Forms to create an online questionnaire for collecting the data to complete this research. 102 responses have been received from 150 students for a response rate of 68%. Results showed that 51% respondents use social media platforms on a 'Daily basis' followed by 31.4% respondents who use social media platforms 'As and when required' for getting desired academic information. 73.5% of respondents said they utilised social media for understanding concepts, with YouTube and Wikipedia being the most popular choices, listed by 93.1% and 61.8% of respondents, respectively. Preparing notes, searching for new information, and supplement classroom learning were the primary academic uses of social media among respondents.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social media, Academic information, Guru Nanak Dev University, Information needs.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Internet of Things can be categorized as one of the technologies of the 21st century. This technology has enabled technology users to achieve a lot by solving existing challenges while offering opportunities for improving how various things are being done. However, the much-hyped technology has started to get some bad reputations. Most of these harmful vices have been brought about by the various security concerns within technology. Fortunately, there are various ways through which the users can improve the security of this technology. One of the techniques that can be applied to secure the internet of Things is cryptography. This research will discuss cryptography as involved in the Internet of things. More specifically, we will seek to explore how RFID authentication schemes of IOT can be secured using elliptic curve cryptography.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FRID cryptography and protocol

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Gridhrasi can be equated with sciatica, where pain, weakness, numbness, and other discomforts along the path of the sciatic nerve often accompanies low back pain. It is a common affliction of adults, costing billions of dollars in healthcare and resulting in more lost days of work than any other illness but the common cold. A herniated disc, spinal stenosis, piriformis syndrome, etc., can all cause sciatica. The treatment available for sciatica in modern medicine is not very satisfactory. The role of research in Ayurveda is to elucidate the underlying principles and to explain them in modern parameters. The present study was aimed at establishing clinically the effect of Vaitharana Basti and Erandmooladi Nirooha Basti the management of Gridhrasi. A total of 40 patients were registered for the study, 20 patients in group A (Vaitharana Basti) and 20 in group B (Erandamooladi Nirooha Basti). The results show that both treatments had a good effect on Gridhrasi, but there was better relief of the signs and symptoms in group B. Erandamooladi Nirooha Basti might be more effective in the recovery of the patient.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gridhrasi, Sciatica, Vaitharana Basti, Erandamooladi Nirooha Basti.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Radio is an age-old medium of entertainment and advertising. The first radio advertisement was done by the American Telecommunications expert AT&T in 1922. Though Radio lacks the visual aspects of an advertisement, it is still a strong contender for advertising and promotional purposes. It is a perfect medium for regional advertising. The local saloons, real estate firms, bakeries, and even smaller establishments whose scope of customer coverage does not go beyond the city or town find radio as an excellent platform to advertise their brand, products, or services. The cost efficiency coupled with the pinpointed approach for their target audience is what makes the radio a go-to platform for local marketers. As radio comes as a basic product offering in automobiles and phones, the exposure to radio is more among the people who use cars for transit. Now the audio-only function in radio is certainly a challenge for marketers to impress the audience. As clutter is a common phenomenon associated with radio advertising, it becomes more challenging for advertisers to ensure attention, absorption, interpretation, and memorization of the brand name among the listeners. Hence, marketers have found newer ways of appealing to the listeners. The advancement of technology and creativity has paved the way for new strategies to attract the audience, carry the message, and influence them in their consumer behaviour.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Advertising, Promotional strategies, consumer behaviour, target market

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition