Volume 8 | Issue 9

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The Potential of unbuilt ground: Green ways in Mumbai as a drive of Urban Transformation.

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ABSTRACT: The Koraga tribe is a primitive tribe or to say is one the oldest tribe of the region is found mainly on such regions on the part of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka and the Kasaragod district of Kerala, south India. These areas in Karnataka, are altogether often referred to as Tulu Nadu. They are also found in small numbers in adjoining districts of Uttara Kannada, Shimoga and Kodagu. The Koraga are classified by the Government of India as a Scheduled Tribe. The Koraga, who numbered 16,071 according to the 2001 census of India, have their own language, classified as an independent Dravidian language, which is strongly influenced by Tulu, Kannada, Malayalam, languages commonly found in their area. Tribal community is an integral part of Indian society. India has the second largest tribal population in the world next to Africa. Tribal population add upto 8.6% of the total population of the nation as per 2011 census. It means their population is more than 20 crores. In Karnataka we have 50 Tribal communities especially Soligas, Gondas, Valmikies, Jenu kurubas, Hakkipikkies, Marathi, Malekudiyas, Kadukurubas, Kammaras, Meda, Todas and others. The Jenukurubas and Koragas are considered as Primitive, vulnerable or aboriginal tribes of the regions. In an undivided South Kanara we have observed Four major tribal communities namely Marati / Marati Naiks Malekudiyas, Kammaras and Koragas. The population of these four tribals is less than 2 lakh.

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KEYWORDS: Koraga Tribe, Total Population of Tribe, Scheduled Caste, Marati Naiks Malekudiyas, Kammaras and Koragas

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Pressure is a state of intellectual weight for specific discrete confronting issues from natural and collective prosperity which prompts such a significant number of infections. It is unavoidable that the novel corona virus pestilence will considerably affect the economy and society. The World is authoritatively in a worldwide downturn as announced by the International Monetary Fund. Anyway the effects are probably going to be felt contradistinction among the created and creating nations. At present, an expected 2.6 billion individuals up to 33% of the total populace is living under a lock-down or quarantine. This is seemingly the biggest mental test at any point directed. Evaluated size of lock-downs has far and wide image. People who are isolated are likely going to develop a wide extent of appearances of mental abuse and confusion, including low state of mind, sleep deprivation, stress, nervousness, outrage, crabbiness, enthusiastic weariness, gloom and post-awful pressure indications. Low mind-set and touchiness explicitly stand apart as being normal, the investigation notes. This paper clarifies the impacts of lock-down during this pandemic emergency and effects in different spots.

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Stress Management, COVID-19, Corona Virus, Lock down Effect

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Abstract: The purpose of the study was to compare the Selected Anthropometric Measurement and Physical Fitness between Tribal and Urban girls. To achieve the purpose of the study, 60 girls were selected from Ashram Shala and Ram Krishna Vidyalaya, Amravati, M.S (30 from each school). Ashram Shala represent the Tribal girls and Ram Krishna Vidyalaya represent the Urban girls. The subjects were selected at first purposively whose age 13 to 14 and then selected randomly. The Anthropometric Measurements were restricted to Standing Height, Body Weight, Sitting Height, Arm Length, Foot Length, Leg Length, Hip Girth, Calf Girth and Thigh Girth as well as Physical fitness components were restricted to Muscular strength, Muscular endurance, Power, Agility, Speed and Cardio-vascular endurance. The Anthropometric Measurement of the subjects were done by Anthropometric Kits and Physical Fitness measured by AAHPERD Youth Physical Fitness test for girls. The selected variables were analysed by using independent �t� test and result reveals that except Bent Knee Sit Up (Muscular Endurance) there were no significant differences of Anthropometric Measurement and Physical Fitness between Tribal and Urban girls.

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Key Word: Anthropometry Measurement, Physical Fitness, Tribal and Urban Girls.

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In power systems, Load Frequency Control is the main goal to maintain the power system frequency of each area and tie line power at a stable condition. In this paper, a Proportional Integral with Derivative Filter (PIDF) is proposed to get an accurate result of Load Frequency Control (LFC) problem. With this PIDF controller the system considering some important physical constraints such as Generation Rate Constraint (GRC) and Time Delay (TD) are considered and the parameters are tuned using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique considering an objective function Integral Time multiplied Absolute Error (ITAE). The performance of the proposed PIDF controller using PSO optimization technique is valuate at different operating conditions that takes place in restructured scenario.

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Load Frequency Control (LFC), Generation Rate Constraint (GRC), Integral Time multiplied Absolute Error (ITAE), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Independent Power Producers (IPPs).

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KEY WORDS : Teaching and Learning, Educational Technology, Project Based Learning, Concepts and Principles, Critical Thinking.

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Thecurrentcoronaviruspandemichasaffectedmanyentrepreneurialventuresleadingtoclose ofbusinessoperations,lossofcustomersandlowlevelofbusinessvalue.Inthispaper,the studyspecificalyinvestigatestheeffectoflockdownonentrepreneurialbusinessinthe Nigerian;andaswelevaluatestheimpactofsocialdistanceonworkersperformance.To achievethespeltobjectives,thestudyutilizedsurveydesign;anddatawascolectedthoughself -administeredquestionnairefrom anumberof275respondentswhowerestaffofthree randomlyselectedentrepreneurialfirmsinLagos,Nigeria.StatisticaltechniquesoftwareSPSS wasemployedtoaidthedataanalysis.Havinganalyzedthedata,thestudyfoundoutthat: Coronaviruspandemiccrisisduetototallockdownnegativelyaffectedtheproductivityoflarge scaleentrepreneurialbusinesses.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatpandemicstimulatedhigh demand forfood stuffwhich encouraged panic buying.The workrecommended that governmentshouldsupportentrepreneurialfirmswithfinancialandpaliativemeasuressoasto sustaintheirworkforceduringandafterthecrisis.

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EntrepreneurialBusiness,Lockdown,SocialDistance,CoronavirusIssue

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The deconstructionist school of literary analysis has been a controversial method of literary critique. Many critics find it to be a wasteful genre of analysis � too hung up over the details to notice the bigger picture. The most passionate defense of the deconstruction school comes from the critic Joseph Hillis Miller. In his essay The Critic as Host, Miller goes down a rabbit-hole of antithetical meanings of words and sentences to arrive at an intricately detailed definition of deconstruction. He shows us how, to make meanings with sentences, we must respect the meanings of words. The deconstructive reading of a text truly begins a whirlpool of previously hidden meanings.

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Deconstruction interpretations of text literary criticism Joseph Hillis Miller equivocal reading M.H. Abrams

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ABSTRACT: Indian society and family is dominated by male and women are less involved and totally have been neglected while making decision making process especially in financial decision. Their family obligation, limited access to finance, gender discrimination in family, illiteracy, low management or more such issues etc are the most important hurdles in the path of empowerment. Rural women today have been suffering a lot due to the feeling of helplessness and lack of decision making capabilities in financial matters. Self help groups (SHG�s) are the most recent development for them which could enable them to come forward to make them self dependent and self employed. These SHG�s are informal groups of women where members pool their savings and re-lend in the groups on rational basis, depending upon the individual consumption, production or investment needs. But it�s all operated very secretly keeping away a word from lead of the family. Thus SHGs have been able to provide rudimentary banking services to the members on cost effective basis and meet urgent micro-credit requirements in time as for as employment of women is concerned the women self help groups in India have been recognized as an effective strategy for the employment of women in rural as well as an effective strategy for the employment of women in rural comparatively urban areas, bringing women together from all spheres of life to fight for their rights. This study high-lights whether SHGs have succeeded in empowering women and making them socially, politically, culturally and economically strong and optimistic.

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Key words: Self help Groups, Empowerment, domestic, credits, livelihood, Market, Micro-finance, Urban, Rural, Saving.

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BHARAT KI VIDESHI NITI

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BHARAT KI VIDESHI NITI

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Honey bee is a eusocial flying insect within the genus Apis of the order Hymenoptera. The ethnic people in Nalbari district of Assam consume the eggs and larvae of honey bees as food besides consuming honey. Honey bees are important pollinators for flowers, fruits and vegetables. Honey collected from nature by the ethnic communities is an important source of nutrition and also contribute to their income generation. Honey and beeswax are two economically important products of honey bee from an economic and nutritive point of view. Three species of honey bees found in the study area are Apis dorsata, Apis cerena and Apis florae. The local people of the study area have started bee-keeping commercially for their livelihood. Honey is full of fructose and glucose) and many amino acids, vitamins, minerals and enzymes. It cures many diseases like Coughs, Flu, Asthma, Pneumonia etc.

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Ethnic, Livelihood, Minerals, Nutritive, Pollinators, Vitamins

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Shree MadBhagwad Gita, Uddyeshya, Vartman Shiksha

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Demonetisation and Indian economy

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Demonetisation, financial inclusion, Indian economy

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Even after delivering the product by implementing all the features as per customer�s requirement, the improvement requests are frequently proposed by the users. For a product if more numbers of stakeholders are there, then the improvement requests are more in number and also frequency of receiving requests is high. Though the received requests are high in number, all are not suitable to implement. If a developer has to manually go through each and every request to differentiate between implementable and unimplementable requests , it is very time consuming. So to overcome this problem, sentiment based analysis can be used to predict the most likely requests which will be approved for implementation. This approach makes the software applications competetant in the market by helping in implementing the features with in deadlines. In this approach, the first step is to preprocess improvement requests using natural language preprocessing techniques. second is to calculate the sentiment of each improvement request by identifying the words having positive and negative sentiments in the summary attribute. Third is to train the machine learning based classifier to predict whether a given improvement request would be approved. The proposed approach is evaluated with the sample history data from real software applications.

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Improvement requests, sentiment analysis, sentiment analysis.

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Indian social system, i.e. patriarchal caste system has unique features which are changing in the span of time and space as it is a product of long historical process. Though, this is not a simple stratification but it is a segmentation of society as castes are not having any social interrelations relations other than economic interdependency. Thus, each sub-caste has an independent �social� existence. All kind of capitals i.e. social, cultural, economic and political capitals are monopolized by high-castes and dominated middle-castes. Social sciences are not treated to caste system as an economic, political or cultural system and falsely display it as a social system only. Within this system, institutions does not have independent existence, including religion, as these institutions are continuously interact and intervene with each other and thus, specific division within social sciences become the fallacy. Western generated socio-eco-political theories are insufficient to analyse the �Indian phenomena� whereas Brahminical oriented theories which �see from top� are misinterpreted it. Structural-functional theories see it as an institution than system, and thus missed historical time span. Marxist interpretations are ignored inter-institutional bearings as well as Indian religio-cultural value system and thus fall into the category of non-human theories. These theories are insufficient to analyse contemporary patriarchal caste system. In Althusserian perspectives, these bourgeoisie social sciences ignored to Phule, Ambedkar, Periyar and other social theorist intellectually and thus, support to social stagnancy and refute social change. Thus, bourgeoisie social sciences do not have a single theory of social change which will fit in Indian context. In western ideology, Bourdieu provide the insight to analyse dynamics of various capitals and Ambedkar provide the insight to analyse unequal distribution of authorities and powers and its nexus with religio-cultural value system. Structuration theories are helped to understand the dynamics of interrelations of social system and agency. But these theories again fails to understand social psychology of caste system and this gap will be filled by Vasubandhu, Nagarjuna and Dharmakirti, who fought against caste system by analysing relationship of language and psyche of human being.

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Power and Authority, Capital, Structuration, Phenomenology, Mental Dialectical, Restructuration

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Elderly population could develop integrated skills, through learning of managerial / Technical skills by which their social participation and self esteem shall be developed. Modifications of life style, environment, resulting increase in contacts, economic growth and personal satisfaction. Having this in mind ,the researchers wish to illustrate how creativity, leadership, Relatability, etiquette, persevere and knowledge updation is important for the vintage fundraisers. In addition, the current trending techniques like artificial intelligence, augmented reality and virtual reality shall be a helping tool for them. The management technique such as design thinking and psychological contract are the required skills for future fundraising.

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Management Techniques; Nonprofits; Fundraising Skills; Elderly.

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Social enterprises generally, struggle with human resource issues like finding the right employees who can work at low compensation, creation of growth and development opportunities for employees in the organization, retaining the workforce at middle and lower level management levels and high attrition rates leading higher cost of acquiring and training new employees. It has become a matter of survival for social enterprises to think of alternate ways of recruiting and attracting value based talent pool that drives social changes. This study uses empirical tools to assess various variables that highlight the factors impacting motivation of Employees from Employers and Employee perspective. It identifies the robust connection of factors that enhance the employee�s motivations in the social enterprises. The main purpose of this research paper is to highlight the motivational tools used by social enterprises. This research paper is based on primary data collected from thirty-five social enterprises and more than five hundred employees of surveyed social enterprises.

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Employees Motivation, Social Enterprises, employee�s performance.

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Electrical Discharge Machining is a thermo-electric non-traditional machining process in which material removal takes place through the process of controlled spark generation between a pair of electrodes which are submerged in a dielectric medium. It is recognized as an efficient method of producing dies and machining of hard material such as ceramics and high strength metal matrix composites for the modern metal industry. In this investigation, response Taguchi method is used to investigate the effect of four controllable input variables namely: discharge current, pulse off time, pulse on time and gap voltage on material removal rate. In the present work, the experiments were conducted using response surface methodology, to ascertain the effect of EDM process parameters on material removal rate (MRR) of cast iron by using tool material Brass. The significant coefficients are obtained by performing analysis of variance (ANOVA). It is found that discharge current and pulse duration are significant factors. Taguchi method is a precision methodology that needs only 27 experiment to assess the condition.

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Electrical Discharge Machining, Material Removal Rate, ANOVA, Taguchi method.

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India is a land of villages. From North to south and from East to West there are around 640867 villages (as per census 2011) in our country. Out of total 1210.2 million the rural population is 833.1 million(68.4% of total population). A great majority of villages are small with only five hundred populations each. A village comprises of resources like land (private agriculture land, common land), water (pond, well, irrigation system, both traditional and/or modern), grassland and forest (community owned or government owned). Apart from endowment of natural resources, the village also constitutes a unit; as a social unit, it is endowed with population either tribal or differentiated on the basis of caste. In addition, the village also represents a cultural system. Land is the main source of income and all activities in rural area are connected to the land. In rural areas villagers considered land as their �Mother�. Land Acquisition in our country is done by various agencies including government or by private companies. Land Acquisition is also done for various projects of railways tracks, metro projects, defence projects and various other works like nuclear power plant establishment, thermal power plant establishment, construction of dam etc. Land acquisition is done by private companies for setting up EPZs, SEZs and Industrial Township etc. to attract more and more foreign direct investment. Setting up industrial township/SEZ/EPZ or setting up other projects in the backward area to develop the particular region in one of the main reason behind any land acquisition. While selecting the location state government (land come under state) must exclude the agriculture land first preference for land acquisition must be given to barren regions. . We are losing for agriculture lands which directly reduce our food grain productivity. Fertilizers land or agriculture land is boon to our country and by land acquisition we are losing this for industrialization. Our farmlands are losing their agriculture production capacity and becoming barren due to various reasons main are imbalanced fertilizer use and excessive use of a single fertilizer urea in spite of all this we are losing our large agriculture production land to set up Industrial Township there. Initially we can be successful by this acquisition and by setting up METL (Model Economic Township Limited) here in this region. However, we need industrial development but not at the cost of losing agriculture land, loss of agriculture production, environment degradation etc. We have to find a way between them so that both the sector achieves progress without affecting each other. We have to focus on long term economy process not on short term goals and achievements.

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land acquisition, SEZ, EPZ, FDI, METL, Industrial Township.

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France is one of the oldest, most trusted of India�s partners ,possibly second only to Russia But today with Russia having established an uncomfortably close relationship with china, India�s reliance on France has become that much greater . Even though India has traditionally remained uneasy with terms like alliance , Modi used the term to describe the relations with France at his speech at UNESCO in paris , Where he said . �Today in 21st centuary , we talk of Infra. He has describe as IN+FRA, which means the alliance between India and France�.

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Strategic Partnership , Maritime , Outer Space, Bilateral relation, Indian Ocean

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