Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Forty-nine bread wheat genotypes were tested at Chena, Masha and Shay Bench, southwestern Ethiopia in 2017 and 2018 with the objective of estimating the association among yield and yield-contributing traits and determining the direct and indirect effect of the traits on the grain yield of wheat genotypes using 7x7 simple lattice design. Data were collected for 12 agronomic characters. Grain yield showed significant (p?0.01) positive phenotypic correlations with thousand-kernel weight, aboveground biomass, harvest index at the locations except for plant height at Masha. Similarly, grain yield showed significant (p?0.01) positive genotypic correlations with 1000-kernel weight, aboveground biomass and harvest index at Masha and Shay Bench and only with aboveground biomass and harvest index at Chena. Likewise, significant (p?0.01) positive and negative phenotypic and genotypic correlations between the yield components were observed at all the locations. As per the path analysis, aboveground biomass, 1000-kernel weight and harvest index showed high positive phenotypic direct effect on grain yield at the locations. Similarly, at genotypic level, aboveground biomass, harvest index and 1000-kernel weight showed highly significant direct effect on the grain yield at the locations. Generally, it has been observed the presence of relationships in the tested traits of the genotypes studied. Hence, selection and hybridization on these genotypes based on the trait with high positive correlation coefficient and direct effect on grain yield can be recommended for further yield improvement of bread wheat at respective location.

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Direct and indirect effect, grain yield, path analysis, trait association, trait correlation

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The major constraint when Wireless Sensor Networks is considered is the energy consumption. Since the sensor nodes are deployed in a rough terrain with unpredictable environment conditions the nodes fail mainly due to battery drain, and in most cases it is impossible to replace the batteries. So it will be wise to use an appropriate routing algorithm for finding the best available path that consumes lesser energy and reduces the delay. One such type of routing protocol is Opportunistic Routing. In this type of routing each packet, each hop and the next relay node is found dynamically by selecting the node that captures the packet transmission .Here each node maintains a group of next hop nodes called as the forwarder list and next relay node is selected from that list according to the type of opportunistic routing used. The Energy Efficient Selective Opportunistic Routing, reduces the size of the forwarder list by including only the nodes that are nearer to the destination. In the next step the list is arranged according to their distance from the destination, the node that has the highest priority will act as the next relay node that is the selected relay node will be the one that is nearer to the destination. It also routes the acknowledgement using the opportunistic routing this is done to balance the energy spend by the nodes for transmission and reception. It provides better results than many existing opportunistic routing protocols in terms of end-to-end delay, and network life time.

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AsOR, EESOR, End-to-End Delay, P2P

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A nonlinear optical material L-Proline Zinc acetate was synthesized and grown as single crystals by slow evaporation method. The grown crystals were subjected to structural, elemental, thermal, optical and dielectric studies. The structural analysis reveals that L-Proline Zinc acetate belongs to the monoclinic crystallographic system with space group P21. Optical transparency of the grown crystals was investigated by UV-vis-NIR spectrum. The thermal analyses reveal that L-Proline Zinc acetate is thermally stable up to 163�C. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the crystals were studied as a function of frequency. The nonlinear optical property of the doped crystal was confirmed by the Kurtz-powder second harmonic generation test.

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Growth from solution, Nonlinear optical crystal, X-ray diffraction, Semi organic compound, Thermal and Dielectric.

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"Internet is a place where nothing ever dies." The rise of social media platforms has drastically increased in current scenario. We are now constantly linked to and receive instant updates from our social media connections, and personal information is startlingly simple to access now, more than ever. Social media has transformed our means of communication by providing instant information to publish and publicize almost anything. In addition, social media provides marketing opportunities for instant, mass publication of content including everything from tweets, photos, blogs and links to content. Social media plays a powerful role even in the way we conduct business today. Small businesses can grow their business quickly with the social media tools, including Facebook,Twitter, Google,Pinterest,Instagram, and many more since they are a great marketing and publicity tool for a small business, startups, and well-established company. With social media, companies can immediately connect with their customers and clients. A copyright protects the owner of one kind of intellectual property created by an individual but having no form or substance. The copyright process has become fairly simple with traditional works like books, plays, movies, and theatre. But copyright is a little more difficult with the advent of the internet. Posting copied material on the website is an Offence under the Copyright Act. Like users must be aware of what they write, to avoid copyright, trademark, and libel issues and before you use an image from the internet you need to be sure to get a license or find public domain images. . There are innumerable benefits to social media but there are also pitfalls that may threaten your intellectual property. Social media is one of the opened doors to infringement of your trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights, and privacy rights. Rapid advancements in social media are posing challenges for courts, as existing laws were written without social media in mind. The study is based on secondary data and is an attempt to conceptualise and analyse legal issues of copy right infringement in social media.

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: Social Media, Copy Right, Intellectual Property

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?????? ??????? ???????????? 94 ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????. ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????. ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????. ???????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ????.

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Kantrati Kamgar, Kamgar Kayade, kantarti kamgarancha samsya

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The Potential of unbuilt ground: Green ways in Mumbai as a drive of Urban Transformation.

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ABSTRACT: The Koraga tribe is a primitive tribe or to say is one the oldest tribe of the region is found mainly on such regions on the part of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka and the Kasaragod district of Kerala, south India. These areas in Karnataka, are altogether often referred to as Tulu Nadu. They are also found in small numbers in adjoining districts of Uttara Kannada, Shimoga and Kodagu. The Koraga are classified by the Government of India as a Scheduled Tribe. The Koraga, who numbered 16,071 according to the 2001 census of India, have their own language, classified as an independent Dravidian language, which is strongly influenced by Tulu, Kannada, Malayalam, languages commonly found in their area. Tribal community is an integral part of Indian society. India has the second largest tribal population in the world next to Africa. Tribal population add upto 8.6% of the total population of the nation as per 2011 census. It means their population is more than 20 crores. In Karnataka we have 50 Tribal communities especially Soligas, Gondas, Valmikies, Jenu kurubas, Hakkipikkies, Marathi, Malekudiyas, Kadukurubas, Kammaras, Meda, Todas and others. The Jenukurubas and Koragas are considered as Primitive, vulnerable or aboriginal tribes of the regions. In an undivided South Kanara we have observed Four major tribal communities namely Marati / Marati Naiks Malekudiyas, Kammaras and Koragas. The population of these four tribals is less than 2 lakh.

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KEYWORDS: Koraga Tribe, Total Population of Tribe, Scheduled Caste, Marati Naiks Malekudiyas, Kammaras and Koragas

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Pressure is a state of intellectual weight for specific discrete confronting issues from natural and collective prosperity which prompts such a significant number of infections. It is unavoidable that the novel corona virus pestilence will considerably affect the economy and society. The World is authoritatively in a worldwide downturn as announced by the International Monetary Fund. Anyway the effects are probably going to be felt contradistinction among the created and creating nations. At present, an expected 2.6 billion individuals up to 33% of the total populace is living under a lock-down or quarantine. This is seemingly the biggest mental test at any point directed. Evaluated size of lock-downs has far and wide image. People who are isolated are likely going to develop a wide extent of appearances of mental abuse and confusion, including low state of mind, sleep deprivation, stress, nervousness, outrage, crabbiness, enthusiastic weariness, gloom and post-awful pressure indications. Low mind-set and touchiness explicitly stand apart as being normal, the investigation notes. This paper clarifies the impacts of lock-down during this pandemic emergency and effects in different spots.

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Stress Management, COVID-19, Corona Virus, Lock down Effect

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Abstract: The purpose of the study was to compare the Selected Anthropometric Measurement and Physical Fitness between Tribal and Urban girls. To achieve the purpose of the study, 60 girls were selected from Ashram Shala and Ram Krishna Vidyalaya, Amravati, M.S (30 from each school). Ashram Shala represent the Tribal girls and Ram Krishna Vidyalaya represent the Urban girls. The subjects were selected at first purposively whose age 13 to 14 and then selected randomly. The Anthropometric Measurements were restricted to Standing Height, Body Weight, Sitting Height, Arm Length, Foot Length, Leg Length, Hip Girth, Calf Girth and Thigh Girth as well as Physical fitness components were restricted to Muscular strength, Muscular endurance, Power, Agility, Speed and Cardio-vascular endurance. The Anthropometric Measurement of the subjects were done by Anthropometric Kits and Physical Fitness measured by AAHPERD Youth Physical Fitness test for girls. The selected variables were analysed by using independent �t� test and result reveals that except Bent Knee Sit Up (Muscular Endurance) there were no significant differences of Anthropometric Measurement and Physical Fitness between Tribal and Urban girls.

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Key Word: Anthropometry Measurement, Physical Fitness, Tribal and Urban Girls.

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In power systems, Load Frequency Control is the main goal to maintain the power system frequency of each area and tie line power at a stable condition. In this paper, a Proportional Integral with Derivative Filter (PIDF) is proposed to get an accurate result of Load Frequency Control (LFC) problem. With this PIDF controller the system considering some important physical constraints such as Generation Rate Constraint (GRC) and Time Delay (TD) are considered and the parameters are tuned using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique considering an objective function Integral Time multiplied Absolute Error (ITAE). The performance of the proposed PIDF controller using PSO optimization technique is valuate at different operating conditions that takes place in restructured scenario.

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Load Frequency Control (LFC), Generation Rate Constraint (GRC), Integral Time multiplied Absolute Error (ITAE), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Independent Power Producers (IPPs).

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KEY WORDS : Teaching and Learning, Educational Technology, Project Based Learning, Concepts and Principles, Critical Thinking.

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Thecurrentcoronaviruspandemichasaffectedmanyentrepreneurialventuresleadingtoclose ofbusinessoperations,lossofcustomersandlowlevelofbusinessvalue.Inthispaper,the studyspecificalyinvestigatestheeffectoflockdownonentrepreneurialbusinessinthe Nigerian;andaswelevaluatestheimpactofsocialdistanceonworkersperformance.To achievethespeltobjectives,thestudyutilizedsurveydesign;anddatawascolectedthoughself -administeredquestionnairefrom anumberof275respondentswhowerestaffofthree randomlyselectedentrepreneurialfirmsinLagos,Nigeria.StatisticaltechniquesoftwareSPSS wasemployedtoaidthedataanalysis.Havinganalyzedthedata,thestudyfoundoutthat: Coronaviruspandemiccrisisduetototallockdownnegativelyaffectedtheproductivityoflarge scaleentrepreneurialbusinesses.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatpandemicstimulatedhigh demand forfood stuffwhich encouraged panic buying.The workrecommended that governmentshouldsupportentrepreneurialfirmswithfinancialandpaliativemeasuressoasto sustaintheirworkforceduringandafterthecrisis.

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EntrepreneurialBusiness,Lockdown,SocialDistance,CoronavirusIssue

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The deconstructionist school of literary analysis has been a controversial method of literary critique. Many critics find it to be a wasteful genre of analysis � too hung up over the details to notice the bigger picture. The most passionate defense of the deconstruction school comes from the critic Joseph Hillis Miller. In his essay The Critic as Host, Miller goes down a rabbit-hole of antithetical meanings of words and sentences to arrive at an intricately detailed definition of deconstruction. He shows us how, to make meanings with sentences, we must respect the meanings of words. The deconstructive reading of a text truly begins a whirlpool of previously hidden meanings.

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Deconstruction interpretations of text literary criticism Joseph Hillis Miller equivocal reading M.H. Abrams

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ABSTRACT: Indian society and family is dominated by male and women are less involved and totally have been neglected while making decision making process especially in financial decision. Their family obligation, limited access to finance, gender discrimination in family, illiteracy, low management or more such issues etc are the most important hurdles in the path of empowerment. Rural women today have been suffering a lot due to the feeling of helplessness and lack of decision making capabilities in financial matters. Self help groups (SHG�s) are the most recent development for them which could enable them to come forward to make them self dependent and self employed. These SHG�s are informal groups of women where members pool their savings and re-lend in the groups on rational basis, depending upon the individual consumption, production or investment needs. But it�s all operated very secretly keeping away a word from lead of the family. Thus SHGs have been able to provide rudimentary banking services to the members on cost effective basis and meet urgent micro-credit requirements in time as for as employment of women is concerned the women self help groups in India have been recognized as an effective strategy for the employment of women in rural as well as an effective strategy for the employment of women in rural comparatively urban areas, bringing women together from all spheres of life to fight for their rights. This study high-lights whether SHGs have succeeded in empowering women and making them socially, politically, culturally and economically strong and optimistic.

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Key words: Self help Groups, Empowerment, domestic, credits, livelihood, Market, Micro-finance, Urban, Rural, Saving.

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 Abstract

BHARAT KI VIDESHI NITI

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BHARAT KI VIDESHI NITI

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Honey bee is a eusocial flying insect within the genus Apis of the order Hymenoptera. The ethnic people in Nalbari district of Assam consume the eggs and larvae of honey bees as food besides consuming honey. Honey bees are important pollinators for flowers, fruits and vegetables. Honey collected from nature by the ethnic communities is an important source of nutrition and also contribute to their income generation. Honey and beeswax are two economically important products of honey bee from an economic and nutritive point of view. Three species of honey bees found in the study area are Apis dorsata, Apis cerena and Apis florae. The local people of the study area have started bee-keeping commercially for their livelihood. Honey is full of fructose and glucose) and many amino acids, vitamins, minerals and enzymes. It cures many diseases like Coughs, Flu, Asthma, Pneumonia etc.

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Ethnic, Livelihood, Minerals, Nutritive, Pollinators, Vitamins

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Shree MadBhagwad Gita, Uddyeshya, Vartman Shiksha

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Demonetisation and Indian economy

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Demonetisation, financial inclusion, Indian economy

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Even after delivering the product by implementing all the features as per customer�s requirement, the improvement requests are frequently proposed by the users. For a product if more numbers of stakeholders are there, then the improvement requests are more in number and also frequency of receiving requests is high. Though the received requests are high in number, all are not suitable to implement. If a developer has to manually go through each and every request to differentiate between implementable and unimplementable requests , it is very time consuming. So to overcome this problem, sentiment based analysis can be used to predict the most likely requests which will be approved for implementation. This approach makes the software applications competetant in the market by helping in implementing the features with in deadlines. In this approach, the first step is to preprocess improvement requests using natural language preprocessing techniques. second is to calculate the sentiment of each improvement request by identifying the words having positive and negative sentiments in the summary attribute. Third is to train the machine learning based classifier to predict whether a given improvement request would be approved. The proposed approach is evaluated with the sample history data from real software applications.

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Improvement requests, sentiment analysis, sentiment analysis.

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Indian social system, i.e. patriarchal caste system has unique features which are changing in the span of time and space as it is a product of long historical process. Though, this is not a simple stratification but it is a segmentation of society as castes are not having any social interrelations relations other than economic interdependency. Thus, each sub-caste has an independent �social� existence. All kind of capitals i.e. social, cultural, economic and political capitals are monopolized by high-castes and dominated middle-castes. Social sciences are not treated to caste system as an economic, political or cultural system and falsely display it as a social system only. Within this system, institutions does not have independent existence, including religion, as these institutions are continuously interact and intervene with each other and thus, specific division within social sciences become the fallacy. Western generated socio-eco-political theories are insufficient to analyse the �Indian phenomena� whereas Brahminical oriented theories which �see from top� are misinterpreted it. Structural-functional theories see it as an institution than system, and thus missed historical time span. Marxist interpretations are ignored inter-institutional bearings as well as Indian religio-cultural value system and thus fall into the category of non-human theories. These theories are insufficient to analyse contemporary patriarchal caste system. In Althusserian perspectives, these bourgeoisie social sciences ignored to Phule, Ambedkar, Periyar and other social theorist intellectually and thus, support to social stagnancy and refute social change. Thus, bourgeoisie social sciences do not have a single theory of social change which will fit in Indian context. In western ideology, Bourdieu provide the insight to analyse dynamics of various capitals and Ambedkar provide the insight to analyse unequal distribution of authorities and powers and its nexus with religio-cultural value system. Structuration theories are helped to understand the dynamics of interrelations of social system and agency. But these theories again fails to understand social psychology of caste system and this gap will be filled by Vasubandhu, Nagarjuna and Dharmakirti, who fought against caste system by analysing relationship of language and psyche of human being.

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Power and Authority, Capital, Structuration, Phenomenology, Mental Dialectical, Restructuration

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