Volume 10 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Abstract: Social Security, irrespective of country has very important role to play in improving the quality of life of people. Whether developed or developing countries, minimum basics requirement or benefits such as medical, education, employment, disability benefits should be ensured and made available by the government to its people. So that an unforeseen can be prevented and such prevention, care, has to be ensured through government policy. Hence, government is expected to formulate better policy and programmes

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Security, International Labour Organization, Government.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines the factors contributing to the failure of modern marriage in Mbinga district (Tanzania). The study employed a descriptive case study and exploratory research design and deployed mixed method approach for triangulation purposes of data collection, presentation and analysis, in-depth interview. Further, questionnaires and documentary review were applied. Sampling methods were purposive for the qualitative data in the study areas, interview and simple random sampling for the survey respondents. The target populations were conflicting couples, divorced, cohabited couples, unmarried people with appropriate marriage age and those with children out of wedlock. Additionally, social welfare officers, religious leaders, ward and VEOs, customary leaders and hamlet leaders were concerned. The sample size was obtained by using sample size calculator for questionnaire respondents and saturation point for interview respondents. The main findings of the study display that economic factors, technological advancement, socio-cultural and political factors were the main factors contributing to the failure of modern marriage in Tanzania. Basically, in economic production activities and economic classes of the people were included. Furthermore, socio-cultural factors such as effects of social changes, demoralization of marriage norms and values, patriarchy system, formal education and traditional practices contributed a lot to marriage failure. However, political factors include effects of democracy that relates to multiparty system, marriage law and gender equity and equality. The study recommends that research on the failure of modern marriage must be intensified because of a multiple and complex issues that affect the wellbeing of the individuals to the high level.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Modern, marriage, failure, Mbinga, Tanzania

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper concerns with the problem of obtaining infinitely many non-zero distinct integer solutions of the binary quadratic Diophantine equation y^2 = 13x^2-12 . Employing the lemma of Brahmagupta, we find infinitely many integral solutions of the above equation. The recurrence relations on the solutions are presented. An interesting relations among the solutions are presented.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Binary quadratic, Pell equation, integral solutions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human Activity Recognition, Machine Learning, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mirizzi syndrome is an unusual presentation of gallstones occurring when a calculus gets impacted in either Hartmann's pouch of the gallbladder or the cystic duct and causes obstruction of the common hepatic duct by extrinsic compression. 1 The serious surgical complications such as bile duct injury encountered during laparoscopic cholecystectomy makes Mirizzi syndrome a potentially dangerous manifestation of impacted gall stones. The pathophysiology of Mirizzi syndrome involves extrinsic compression of the bile duct by pressure applied upon it indirectly by an impacted stone in the infundibulum or neck of the gallbladder. In turn, the resulting chronic inflammation and ulceration form varying degrees of cholecysto-biliary fistula. Furthermore, cholecysto-enteric fistula may also occur.2 Only 0.1% of patients with gallstones will develop this condition and women of reproductive age or on birth control estrogen medication have a 2-fold increase in gallstone formation compared to males.3 In Ayurveda, this symptomatology can be understood as an advanced stage of Kamala which is complicated by Pittashmari4. Here is a single case study of a 52-year-old female presented with right hypochondrial pain, jaundice and vomiting. The condition was symptomatically well managed by Shamana aushadhi mentioned in the context of Kamala, Medo roga and Ashmari.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mirizzi, gallstones, Kamala, Ashmari

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Working of Indigenous Governing Institution A Study on Apatani Tribe Abstract The political organization of a tribal community is the traditional way in which the society recognizes the exercise of authority. This authority may be rested in a single individual acting as the head man of the village, or it may be entrusted to a few chosen representatives of the village forming a council of elders. In this society, power is integral to all other social systems. In absence of any central authority, they managed to maintain law and order and resolve conflict. Till the introduction of the Panchayat Raj in Arunachal Pradesh (then called North-East Frontier Agency or NEFA) in 1969, the village council was the basis of political units. These village councils exist side by side with the statutory Panchayat and continue to discharge their functions even today. They are known by different names among different tribes and led by local chiefs or council of elders exercising the authorities in council deliberations or people as a whole govern themselves. The village council of the Apatani is known as buliang, (literary meaning mediator). It is consists of a clan representative elder as a body of village governance. This paper is based on Ph.D. research. The attempt has made to understand the indigenous governance system of the Apatani and its relevant. Keywords: indigenous, political, traditional, council, elders, village, Apatani Working of Indigenous Governing Institution A Study on Apatani Tribe Abstract The political organization of a tribal community is the traditional way in which the society recognizes the exercise of authority. This authority may be rested in a single individual acting as the head man of the village, or it may be entrusted to a few chosen representatives of the village forming a council of elders. In this society, power is integral to all other social systems. In absence of any central authority, they managed to maintain law and order and resolve conflict. Till the introduction of the Panchayat Raj in Arunachal Pradesh (then called North-East Frontier Agency or NEFA) in 1969, the village council was the basis of political units. These village councils exist side by side with the statutory Panchayat and continue to discharge their functions even today. They are known by different names among different tribes and led by local chiefs or council of elders exercising the authorities in council deliberations or people as a whole govern themselves. The village council of the Apatani is known as buliang, (literary meaning mediator). It is consists of a clan representative elder as a body of village governance. This paper is based on Ph.D. research. The attempt has made to understand the indigenous governance system of the Apatani and its relevant. Keywords: indigenous, political, traditional, council, elders, village, Apatani

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: indigenous, political, traditional, council, elders, village, Apatani

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The components that act as skeletons in concrete are called aggregates. Concrete waste using RCA causes environmental problems. That solves and reduces potential problems. Many researchers say that recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) are the only ones suitable for application of non-structural concrete. Use of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) in concrete as partial and full . There is growing interest in construction industry. Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) construction helps builders reduce waste and increase the life of builders, as well as save disposal fees. It also reduces transportation costs because often concrete can be reused in area near demolition or construction site. Also recyclable coarse aggregates have been used to replace virgin coarse aggregate. The largest application of recycled concrete aggregate is for the overall base coarse of road construction.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Recycled concrete aggregate, Concrete, Compaction factor, Slump, Ultrasonic pulse velocity, Compressive strength, Rebound hammer.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Education, Poverty, Individuals, Nation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Working capital management could be a crucial pillar in company finance. The performance of transport firms may be improved by economical capital management through money management, inventory management, and assets management. This approach aims at property growth of transport companies in international competition. the most aim of the article is to spot statistically vital variables from working capital management describing liquidity and activity, with a spotlight on corporate performance within the holding device grad cluster countries. we have a tendency to designed models for tiny and medium-sized enterprises for every member state of the holding device grad cluster and a universal model for the complete region These findings facilitate establish key aspects of capital management that contribute to business performance. The paper presents a close output for future analysis into the role of working capital in company management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON RETURN ON ASSET WITH SPEACIAL REFERENCE TO BAILLEY LTD

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the course of learning of English phonology by the speakers of Khortha (Mother Tongue), it has been vividly observed that the phonological features of Khortha affect learning of English sounds even to the degree of loss of intelligibility in majority of the cases. This chapter deals with the degree of interference between the phonology of Khortha and English, and how it effects the learning of English among the Khortha speakers. For this purpose, a contrastive analysis of the sounds of English and Khortha has been made, and the points of interference and their reflection in actual performance have been traced out. Thus, this chapter deals with all such linguistic features in such a manner that it may give a comprehensive and concrete idea about phonology. It also talks about the basis for selection of certain parameters for carryng out contrastive analysis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

The Comparat ve Study of Eng sh and Khortha Phonology (Vowel Sounds)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Education and social change are inextricably linked. Educationists and philosophers believe that education can either cause or follow social change. It is necessary to grasp the relationship between education and society in order to comprehend this complex subject. There is a strong link between social change and education, with education causing the inequity. By offering opportunities to experience citizenship, self-reliance, and independence, the individuals become helpful citizens, self-reliant, and autonomous learners. These qualities are conducive to societal change. Education is the most powerful force for change. It is meant to change people's views and ideals, as well as instill a drive for advancement in them... Many people's perspectives have shifted. Education is widely regarded as one of the most effective tools for social transformation and control. Education has the power to dispel the darkness of ignorance and narrow-mindedness from the human mind, infusing new ideas, light, and direction for change and progress.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Education, Social change, society, attitude and values, progress.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction: Minor elements like heartburn, backaches, nausea, and edema are just a few of the unpleasant physiological changes those pregnant women encounter. Home remedies are used by people in accordance with their traditions and beliefs. The majority of minor issues disappear as the pregnancy goes on. One of the finest areas to discover this kind of therapy and natural cures is India. However, use of these therapies is not generally acknowledged due to a lack of understanding among expectant pregnant women in the community. Researchers concluded that it was necessary to provide health education regarding minor disorders and their home care, and that an information booklet would help people learn about these topics. Aim: To determine the level of knowledge among pregnant women regarding minor disorders and their home remedies, and based on that knowledge level, to provide informational materials to advance her understanding. Methodology: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional research design. Data was collected from 50 antenatal mothers in selected community areas of CHC Bhagwanpur Haridwar District, Uttarakhand, using a self-structured knowledge questionnaire. The samples were chosen using a convenient and purposive sampling technique. Result: According to the current study, 64.7% of moms are over the poverty level, 41.2% of mothers have completed their primary school, and 56.9% of mothers are in the 15- to 25-year-old age range. 60.6% of mothers received information about minor disorders during pregnancy from health professionals, and 64.7% of mothers received treatment for minor disorders from a health centre during pregnancy. Only 13% of expectant mothers had strong understanding of mild illnesses and self-care throughout pregnancy, with 81% of expectant mothers having mediocre knowledge. There is no significant correlation between the demographic variable and knowledge score regarding minor ailments and their home remedies, according to Fisher test and Chi square with Yates correction test results that were used to determine significance at the 0.05 level. Conclusion: This study found that the majority of women in urban areas had insufficient knowledge of minor disorders and their home remedies. The findings of this study will assist nurses & midwives working in the community and in hospitals in understanding the factors that impede mothers' knowledge during pregnancy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ANC- antenatal mothers, CHC- Community Health Center

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

??????? ?????, ???? ??????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Non-Newtonian fluid such as Casson fluid decodes a non-linear relationship among shear stress & shear rate. Non-Newtonian solutions are being used worldwide in medicinal and chemical industry. This research article is devoted to analyze the study of Soret-Dufour effect and Hall current on unsteady MHD Casson fluid flow model with viscous dissipation, radiation absorption past a vertical plate embedded in porous medium in the presence of radiation with heat generation/absorption. Governing equations of flow model have been non-dimensionalized for this research work, and have been solved numerically using the Crank-Nicolson implicit finite difference method. The effects of non-dimensional parameters on velocity profiles Concentration and temperature are studied with the help of graphs and tables. Furthermore, parameters like skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number at dependency of various parameters are inspected through tables.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Casson Fluid, Viscous dissipation, Magnetohydrodynamics, Order of chemical reaction, Soret and Dufour effects.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In present study comparison of structural performance is made to understand the behavior of two differently planned 36-storey diagrid structures with identical floor area. Square and circular plan diagrid structural performance is evaluated for two important loadings viz. earthquake and wind loading. ETABS 2013 software is used for analyzing the models subjected to gravity, wind and seismic forces with appropriate load combinations all structural members are designed as per IS 800:2007 considering all load combination. The angle of diagrid provided is 74.50 for square and cylindrical model. The comparison of results in terms of storey drift, top-storey displacement, time period, base shear is presented here

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

diagrid structure, square and cylindrical plan, storey drift and top-storey displacement

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Terminalia Chebula,inflammation,Nanoemulgel

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fundamental analysis is a process which helps in understanding the workings of a business at its most basic level i.e. fundamental financial level. Fundamental analysis assists to estimate the exact price of the shares. The investors can invest their savings in the companies by doing fundamental analysis. The objective of this analysis is to diagnose the share is overpriced or underpriced. The fundamental analysis has a formal structure. For the purpose of this research work, top approaches like economic, industry and company analysis (EIC Analysis) has been adapted. The power sector has a bright prospect in the coming year as there is constant movement towards Renewable source of energy. The Indian energy businesses are growing in multifold. One of the major leader in this sector, Tata power listed in NSE is chosen for this research paper. The company operates through the following business segments like Power Production, Transmission and Distribution, Renewable Energy (Wind and Solar Power), and Project Management. The analysis is put through based on secondary data available in the market. The information collected from website of NSE, annual reports and relevant sources. Fundamental of the company is carried out by Economic Industry Company (EIC) approach to influence the intrinsic value.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fundamental analysis, EIC approach, Intrinsic Value

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

alienation, isolation, COVID- 19 pandemic, lockdown, trauma

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abnormalities of the superior vena cava correspond to the persistence of a large vena cava due to the presence of an organic vascular system in 0.3% to 0.4% of the subjects. It may be either a duplication of the upper cava or, more commonly, a single left upper cava. The diagnosis is easily made in case of association with a cyanotic heart defect. In contrast, isolated forms are recognised later, as shown by the reported observations. The fact that they are usually perfectly tolerated does not justify their being ignored, because of the risks they entail during certain diagnostic or therapeutic procedures like in implantation of pacemaker leads.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Aim of the study was to find out the the effects of own body exercises and plyometric training on selected speed and breath hold time among Kho-Kho players.The study was formulated as a true random group design consisting of a pre-test and post test. The subjects (N=60) were randomly assigned to three equal groups of twenty. The selected subjects were divided into three groups randomly. Experimental Group I was considered as own body weight exercises group, experimental group II was considered as plyometric exercises group and control group was not involved in any special treatment. Pre test was conducted for experimental Groups I and II and the control group on all the eight variables selected for the study, namely, speed, and resting pulse rate and breath holding time. Experimental groups underwent the respective training for 12 weeks. Immediately after the completion of 12 weeks training, all the subjects were measured of their post test scores on the selected criterion variables. The difference between the initial and final scores was considered the effect of respective treatments. To find out statistical significance of the results obtained, the data were subjected to statistical treatment using ANCOVA. In all cases 0.05 level was fixed to test the significance of the study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Speed and Breath hold time

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition