Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Periodontal disease, a prevalent oral health issue, has traditionally been treated using invasive surgical methods. In recent years, laser technology has emerged as a promising alternative in Periodontics. This comprehensive review examines various laser types, their mechanisms of action, and clinical applications. It assesses advantages and disadvantages, patient outcomes, and safety considerations.Furthermore, the article explores future directions, including emerging laser technologies and integration with digital dentistry. Understanding these advancements is crucial for enhancing Periodontal care and patient outcomes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Periodontics, laser technology, minimally invasive, clinical applications, patient outcomes, photothermal effects, photobiomodulation, digital dentistry.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: The use of flute from mythological period to present times has immense importance not only for the musical correlation but also for the human satisfaction in listening. The tune of flute is very acceptable and mind blowing while it is listened. Sometimes people do like to listen the recording version of flute tune while they involve with day to day works. The demand of flute tune in musical concert in public places is highly recognized. It establishes a sense of environment with full of peace, spirituality and a sound sphere of mind. The tune of flute refreshes the psychology of patient and specifically for a pregnant woman and an aged person. The slow sound of flute tone at different celebrations, restaurants, homes and special occasions touches the heart and mind of human being. The use of flute is found across the globe. The players of the flute are being significantly welcomed in different platforms. Scholars of flute research opined that the use of flute makes good health to a performer due to the continuous circulation of air to the body. As such, the impact of flute on human body is considered as a positive sign and no way it is harmful to human being and society as well.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Flute, Instrument, Pranayama, Yoga, Music Therapy, Psychology

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

modaks, frozen modaks, ragi modaks, ragi satva, ragi malt, dates, shelf life study, diabetic friendly, gut friendly, gluten free, marketing, budgeting, sensory evaluation, sweet dumplings, frozen sweet dumplings

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionising the use of AI in innovation management and may significantly change the way how we work and innovate. This paper attempts to highlight how large language models (LLMs), such as generative pretrained transformer (GPT), can augment speedy early phases of innovation, in particular, exploration, ideation, and digital prototyping. The work on this paper is a fallout of work done on experimenting with LLMs, and we share the initial experiences and concrete examples of AI-assisted approaches. The paper highlights a plethora of use cases for generative AI. Moreover, the Authors argue that, generative AI may become a game changer in early prototyping in Marine domain as the delegation of tasks to an artificial agent can result in faster iterations and reduced costs. Our experiences also provide insights into how human innovation teams purposively and effectively interact with AIs and integrate them into their workflows.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI-augmented innovation management, artificial intelligence (AI), digital prototyping, generative AI, idea generation, innovation, large language model (LLM), need identification, no-code prototyping, UX/UI

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Paederus dermatitis/Blister beetle dermatitis (BBD) is a true irritant contact dermatitis of seasonal variability. It has a worldwide distribution but is mostly reported from areas with hot tropical climate usually at the onset of rain. The common species of Peaderus seen in India is Paederus melampus. The contact with these insects affects the exposed site of body such as extremities, face and neck. Beetles are nocturnal in nature and are attracted to artificial light, hence they are mostly found in densely populated places like hostels, apartments etc. Accidentally brushing or crushing the insect against the skin causes the release of its coelomic fluid, which causes a particularly irritating contact rash with symptoms of itching, burning, redness, blisters and skin lesions. These symptoms must be treated in time and therefore an effective treatment method is needed. This beetle can be included under the groups of Keetas (insects) based on the symptoms it exhibits. In Ayurveda, Keeta Visha is described under Jangama Visha. Acharya Susruta explains 67 varieties of Keeta under 4 groups. Diagnosis and treatment of Keeta Visha according to its variety is found to be very difficult due to improper identification and regional variations. Acharya Vagbhata have classified whole of them as Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja and Tridoshaja and explained the general symptoms and treatments. KATABHYADI KALKA is a yoga mentioned in Charaka Samhitha for Keeta Visha. Hence a clinical trial is planned to evaluate the efficacy of KATABHYADI KALKA in the management of Paederus dermatitis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Paederus dermatitis, Keeta Visha, Paederus, Katabhyadi Kalka

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The plant of Amaranthus species is utilized for treatment of some common diseases. Moreover the plant contains various biological active constituent such as Flavonoids, Sterol, Glycoside amino acid lipid phenolic acid and other micronutrients. Therefore, it is necessary to exploit it to its maximum potential in the medicinal and pharmaceutical fields. Amaranthus cruentus, is a plant species with a long history of traditional medical applications. Phenolic compounds in plants are of considerable increasing interest and becoming a subject of research due to their bioactive properties like antioxidant, antimicrobial etc. The object of this research was to determine antioxidant activity of Pet ether extract of Amaranthus cruentus, Radical scavenging activity done by DPPH method 100 ug/ml Ascorbic acid shows 18.22% radical scavenging activity while 100ug/ml Amaranthus cruentus Pet ether extract shows 16.71% radical scavenging activity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antioxidant activity, Ascorbic acid, DPPH method.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract:. India is still a backward and developing country. It is no surprise then that in a country such as ours depression is one of the most prevalent and common "mental health illnesses" that people suffer from along with "anxiety". Depression is a common mental disorder with over 280 million people of all ages, an estimated 3.8 per cent of the population suffering from it globally, as per the World Health Organization, It is thus expected that in the next ten years, depression will put more burden on nations than any other disease, as per World Bank.Jatropha curcas (Linnaeus) is a plant which belongs to family ''Euphorbiaceae and genus Jatropha''. This plant is native of America and is widely distributed, is also located in India, Africa, Asia and Europe where it grows in arid, tropical and sub-tropical environments. Its name derives from the Greek words "Jatros" (doctor) and "trophe" (food) which translates its medicinal traditional use.1 Such medicinal use is reported in diverse consumption of different parts of J. curcas, some of them through infusions for various conditions such as fever, burn, rheumatism, allergies, diarrhea, antidepressant intestinal cramping, healing , headach, sleeping.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

- Depression, Anxiety, Mental Health illness, Jatropha Curcas.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In a severely competitive automobile industry, many companies nowadays focus on providing quality service with the purpose of attaining competitive advantage. The basic aim of this research work is to analyze the association among dimensions of service quality of Maruti Suzuki's and consumer post purchase intention. After sales service is considered is one of the key factors that affect customer satisfaction. After sales service is required to avoid dissatisfaction and frustration will among existing buyers against the products and its producers. Data has been collected from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data was gathered with the support of structured questionnaire due to its simplicity and reliability. The secondary data has been gathered from various newspaper articles, business journals, financial reports and relevant websites. The findings of the study revealed that in automobile service station, three service quality variables including assurance, reliability and empathy have an important role on customer loyalty. The finding of the study also reveals that the service quality measures are positive and considerably associated to each other, overall service quality and customer loyalty. The study concludes that the services quality improvement initiatives of Maruti after sale service must begin with preference of customer requirements. In the same way, Maruti must develop strategies to fulfill their service guarantee along the service quality measures, most significant to customers to boost loyalty. This research study will assist guide the automobile companies to appropriately extend their service quality which will, eventually, assist to make better revenues for the automobile firms. This research work provides some contributions to the automobile companies regarding quality of services and corporate image, and offers recommendations for further based on the research findings.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Service Quality, After Sales, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction, Automobile Industry

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the toxicity and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) of Leucomeris spectabilis leaves hydroalcoholic extract and flavonoid on albino Wistar rats. Methods: Both were prepared and administered orally to experimental animals. The extract was tested for toxicity in rats at a dose of 1,000 and 2000 mg/kg and flavonoid at a dose of 5, 50, 300, and 1500 mg/kg body weight p.o. The hypoglycemic effects of both normal rats and orally glucose-induced hyperglycemic rats were compared with distilled water and glibenclamide. The blood glucose level was obtained by pricking the tail vein using a glucometer at times -30, 0, 30, 60, 120, and 240 minutes. Results: The dose of hydroalcoholic extract and flavonoid did not exert any sign or symptom of toxicity and the dead rat was not found. The body weight and food consumption were significant. The blood glucose levels of hydroalcoholic extract and flavonoid-treated groups were not different from control and Glybenclamide treated. Conclusion: The findings of the present study can be concluded that the hydroalcoholic extract and flavonoid are practically non-toxic at a lower dose.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Toxicity, Leucomeris spectabilis, Diabetes, Blood glucose.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this study an attempt has been made to analyze the protective role of selected two metal ions Ca2+/Al3+ in electron transport activities of maize thylakoid membranes. To achieve these leaf segments of 7 days were incubated for 2h-96h in distilled water Ca2+ solution or Al3+ solution. The photosynthetic electron transport activities of PS II were clearly indicated that there is a valency dependent restoration in primary reactions of photosynthesis. The SDS PAGE analysis of thylakoid membranes clearly demonstrated that 33 kDa protein of water oxidation complex of PS II is susceptible for aging and metal ion incubation protested the degradation of the above polypeptide to restore the PS II activity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chlorophyll, Maize plants, Photosystems, SDS PAGE, Senescence.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

KALHAND KRUT RAJTARANGINI KI ETIHASHIK VASTUNISHTA

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KALHAND KRUT RAJTARANGINI KI ETIHASHIK VASTUNISHTA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Music is an art of sound that expresses ideas and emotions in significant forms through the elements of rhythm, melody, harmony and colour. It is a form of entertainment that puts sound together in a way that people find interesting and dance too. The traditional music of Odisha that developed in ancient period is popularly known as the Odissi music. It is specially used in temples. Although the Odissi music is the oldest one still it is enriched by the contributions of the poets in Ritiyuga.The Ritiyuga starts from the second half of the 17th century and it lasts still the 19th century. In this century many prolific personalities enhanced the odia language through their contributions. They composed many literary works based on devotion, which are now used in the Odissi music. In this period Jagannath culture was spread out all over the world through its devotional composition. The research paper entitled " Contribution of The Poets in Ritiyuga For Odissi Music " explores the contributions of the poets in Ritiyuga to Odissi music and how it has enriched the Jagannath culture. The paper focuses on the importance of poets in Ritiyuga and their compositions based on devotion which popularise the Odissi music. The research paper then examines the beautiful composition of the poets in Ritiyuga which acquires love through the recitation of the Odissi music. This paper highlights about the Raga and Tala used by the poets in Ritiyuga in their composition which has become popular in the Odissi music.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEYWORDS: Alankar, Riti Yuga, Kabya, Bhakti,Pala, Karana, Bagha gita, Chadhei gita, Chaupadi, Janana, Baishnava, Kosha,Prema,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Lifestyle Branding, Consumer Buying Behaviour

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Malware, an abbreviation for "malicious software," is any intrusive programme created by cybercriminals (often referred to as "hackers") to steal data and harm or destroy computers and computer systems. Malware types that are frequently encountered include worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, and ransomware. Mass volumes of data have been exfiltrated by recent malware attacks. The suggested method uses the strength of deep learning and computer vision techniques to detect malware from photographs of computer screens or device interfaces, taking advantage of the Internet's rapid expansion. For training and assessment, a dataset of harmful and benign photos is gathered and preprocessed. The CNN architecture is made to automatically recognise and extract useful information from these images, enabling it to distinguish between representations of malware and non-malware.The training procedure entails adjusting the In order to improve the generalisation of the model, CNN was applied to the picture dataset, hyperparameters were optimised, and data augmentation methods were used. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are some of the measures used to evaluate the model's performance in terms of malware identification.The experimental findings show how well the suggested CNN-based technique performs in locating image-based malware. This approach displays improved accuracy and robustness in detecting previously unknown malware variants when compared to existing signature-based methods. A vital addition to the cybersecurity toolkit, it can also analyse the visual components of malware, adding an additional line of defence against ever-evolving threats.In summary, this study provides a potential method for malware detection that makes use of convolutional neural networks' abilities to process image-based data. By fusing computer vision and deep learning Overall, this strategy helps to improve the security posture of computer systems and networks while providing improved defence against the constantly changing world of malicious software.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Malware, CNN,spyware,adware,ransomware

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

મહાભારત નામનો ગ્રંથ અતિ પ્રાચીન છે તેની અનેક પાશ્ચાત્યવિદ્વાનો દ્વારા જુદા જુદા આધાર ઉપર કાળ નિર્ણય કરવામાં આવેલો છે તે ભારતીય સંસ્કૃતિની સભ્યતા સામાજિકતા અને રાજનૈતિકતાથી જોડાયેલો સંપૂર્ણ ગ્રંથ કહી શકાય.મહાભારતમાં રહેલી રાજનૈતિક કુશળતા અને અધર્મ પર ધર્મની જીત વગેરે જાણવા માટે મહાભારત ઉપયોગી ગ્રંથ છે જેમાં જીવનના દરેક અસમંજને શોધી શકાય છે મહાભારતમાં રાજનીતિ વિશે ભગવાન શ્રીકૃષ્ણથી માંડીને વિદુરનીતિ, ભીષ્મનીતિ, નારદનીતિ માં રાજનીતિની વાતો જોવા મળે છે. આજે અહીં અહીં મહાભારતમાં સભા પર્વના પાંચમા અધ્યાયમાં નારદ ઋષિ દ્વારા યુધિષ્ઠિરને રાજનૈતિક પ્રશ્નો પૂછીને રાજનીતિ વિશે સમજાવે છે તેની સાંપ્રત સમય સાથે સુયોગ્યતા બાંધવાનો પ્રયત્ન કર્યો છે.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

સાંપ્રત રાજનીતિમાં મહાભારતની ઉપાદેયતા.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Bikaner District in Rajasthan, India, boasts abundant clay deposits that have diverse applications in multiple industries. The clay sourced from this region is highly esteemed within the construction sector due to its exceptional qualities. Its unique characteristics make it an ideal raw material for manufacturing items like bricks, tiles, and various construction materials. Thanks to its plasticity and cohesion, it is easy to mold and shape. Its natural composition ensures superb thermal insulation and durability, making it a preferred choice in building and structural projects. Bikaner's clay also has a rich history of use in pottery and ceramics, given its fine texture and malleability, making it well-suited for crafting intricate ceramic products. Moreover, this clay plays a crucial role in agriculture by enhancing soil quality through improved moisture retention and enhanced aeration. When mixed with agricultural soils, it provides a stable foundation for plant roots and aids in nutrient retention, consequently boosting crop yields. Additionally, it is utilized in creating seed balls, an eco-friendly approach to reforesting and revitalizing arid regions. In regions grappling with water scarcity, Bikaner's clay serves as a vital component in constructing traditional rainwater harvesting structures, including check dams, percolation tanks, and storage ponds. Its impermeable nature aids in retaining rainwater, replenishing groundwater aquifers, and ensuring a sustainable water supply for both agricultural and domestic needs. Furthermore, clay finds environmental applications, notably in the production of eco-friendly products like clay-based water filters, which effectively purify drinking water by removing impurities and pathogens.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Construction Industry, Agriculture, Environmental Sustainability, Pottery and Ceramics, Clay

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nivolumab, Relatlimab, RP-HPLC.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

English language has become an important medium for executing all business and official formalities with respect to documentation and finalizing all activities. English language performs an important role as an official language. In the present age of industrialization, English is the language of business. In Countries like India, a person gets affected because of his mother tongue and faces problems in pronouncing right word in English. If you learn English language in your early childhood, our mother tongue doesn't influence pronunciation. Indians are also judged on the basis of their fluency in English language and right pronunciation. Wrong pronunciation of English words create lots of confusion and misunderstanding because there are so many words in English which have slight difference in sounds but have huge difference in meaning. This can become a barrier in going abroad as well as settling down there. Poor pronunciation not only creates negative impression but it also creates confusion and misunderstanding. There are total 44 sounds in English. Alone single letter 'e' has three different sounds like in 'bet', 'fate', 'and elephant 'and 'eager'. The ee sound is used with the middle portion of the mouth, the eh sound is used with the middle portion of the mouth and the er sound is used with the rear portion of the mouth. Language is created by human beings and whatever they require; they expand and pronounce the word in that way. English spelling does not indicate how a word should be pronounced because there are many letters in English words which remain silent. There are different and multiple sounds of the letters of English Alphabet and sounds vary in terms of position of the mouth and intensity (low or high). Non-native speakers of English find difficulty in practicing the accent of the native speakers of English. Of course, this problem is vice versa. The first section of the paper emphasizes the importance of pronunciation in the life of Indians. The second section analyses various reasons for poor pronunciation of non-native speakers and how to overcome the problem. Key Words: official language - documentation- pronunciation -industrialization - lingua-franca - accent, influence

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

official language - documentation- pronunciation -industrialization - lingua-franca - accent, influence

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tanning industry is one of the oldest industries in India. It involves conversion of animal hide or skin into an end product useful for making leather goods. There are several processes involved in leather making, one of the process is tanning. Tanning of the hide is done either by vegetable tanning or by chrome tanning process. In most developing countries tanning operations is a family business, carried out in small to medium scale semi-mechanized units, very frequently grouped tightly in clusters which used to be outside residential areas. The disposal of these chromium effluent into water bodies is known to cause various ill effects. To replace that, vegetable tanning can be practiced, where the method is easy as well as eco-friendly.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tanning, chromium, vegetable, tannins, eco-friendly.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A neural network is a collection of algorithms that aims to identify underlying links in a set of data using a method that imitates how the human brain functions. Numerous people suffer from diabetes mellitus, one of the most serious diseases. Age, obesity, inactivity, genetic diabetes, a poor diet, high blood pressure, and other factors can all contribute to diabetes mellitus. The healthcare sector greatly benefits from big data analytics. Numerous ML algorithms are employed to forecast the occurrence of diabetes. One machine learning (ML) model used to foretell a patient's likelihood of having diabetes is the neural network. Neural networks are made up of a large number of artificial neurons, each of which has an activation function. An artificial neuron's activation function is the part of the neuron that produces an output in response to inputs. Activation functions are crucial because they aid in understanding and learning about complex, non-linear mappings between inputs and outputs. The most popular activation functions and a special activation function with higher accuracy are discussed in this study for the neural network that predicts diabetes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Neural Network,Activation function,Diabetes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition