Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Weight, Fat, Body Image, Body shaming, Social exclusion, Stigma

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A green house and field experiments were carried out to study alpha nano spin exposure on the yield and yield components of 10 cowpea seed varieties treated at 0 min, 20 min, 40 min, and 60 min time exposure respectively. Nine (9) of these varieties were obtained from Institution of Agriculture Research (IAR), Zaria and one local variety from Nasarawa Agricultural Development Programmed (NADP), Lafia which served as the control. The experiments were conducted at the Botanical Garden, Federal University Lafia and Green house, College of Agriculture, Lafia. The trials were established using randomized complete block design with three replications. Analysis of variance for varieties, environments and varieties-by-environments interaction showed significant difference (P<0.05) for mean number of days to 50% flowering, mean number of days to 50% podding, mean pod length, mean number of seeds per pod, 100 seeds weight and mean grain yield kg/ha. Interactive effects of varieties and environments on alpha nano exposure revealed that Sampea 17 and Sampea 10 had lower number of days to flowering (33.08 and 33.83 days) respectively as compared to the control lafia (54.75 days) while sampea 11 and sampea 8 had the highest number of days (62.58 and 55.33 days) respectively. Number of days to podding were lower for sampea 10 and sampea 17 (47.7 and 49.4 days) respectively which were significant different (P<0.05) from that of the control variety Lafia (61.3days). Also, sampea 10 and sampea11 had more 100 seeds weight (17.44 g and 17.27g) than the control Lafia (16.03) and sampea 7 (15.44) and Sampea 5 (16.03) which recorded lower weights. The interaction between treatments and environments were also significant at (P<0.05) but no significant difference (P>0.05) for the interaction between varieties and treatments. The results demonstrate the potentials of improving cowpea grain yield and quality using alpha nano spin exposure. Samples performed differently in the different location which shows the importance of location in genotype x environment interaction effects.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cowpea, genotypes, environment, interaction, variability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The north-eastern part of India, Assam is the abode of various ethnic tribes with diverse colourful cultures. Since the pre-historic times various ethnic tribes have came to Assam to become permanent dwellers. People came in different times but they live here very peacefully and these ethnic tribes have so integrated themselves into the Assamese society and culture that it is often difficult to tell one from another. The Mataks are a specimen case who live in Assam long before the Tai Ahoms. After their assimilation into the greater Assamese nation and its culture, have almost lost their ethnic tribal identity, their language etc.. First, they have become mingled with the Tai Ahoms from the thirteenth century and then, in the Seventeenth century they embraced the Mayamoria religion preached by Sri Aniruddhadeva. Consequently, the post seventeenth century annals and history books contain confusing and misleading information in the context of the historical identify of the Matak ethnic tribe - which may be summed up as �the Mataks are none other than the Mayamoras�, and so on. Befor assimilation Mataks had their own language identity. But now all the Matak people talk in Assamese as their mother tong. Trough this paper want to discuss the speaking language of Matak tribe and they are an ethnic tribe of Tai Mongolian origin, and not �a religious community� as held usually.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Introductions, Matak tribe, Historical prove, Speaking Language, Conclusion.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The automobile industry has put a lot of effort and innovative work over recent years which has made the automobile industry one of the most exciting engineering disciplines. Self-driving Vehicles are constantly a piece of Sci-fi films and are considered as the eventual fate of the automobile industry. Path-keeping, adaptive cruise control, and automatic braking are the semi-autonomous functions introduced in the market for modern vehicles. The aim of this project is to design and simulate autonomous ground vehicle which is able to move autonomously while detecting and avoiding obstacles with the help of deep learning. Autonomous vehicle development and machine learning both are using deep learning as the most important frontier. This idea can be extended to a wide array of applications such as transportation in malls, hotels or schools. The training is conducted using the CARLA(Car Learning to Act) simulator annually and it achieves good results on recognizing lane lines on road and traffic signs. The goal of the work is to prepare a convolutional neural network for control directions via delineating pixels from a single front-facing camera which is looking straightforwardly. This approach is demonstrated in many autonomous vehicles. The framework explains here how the system learns and what are the different decisions it takes while driving on highways, in heavy traffic on nearby roads, and also on roads with or without lane markings with less training data collected from peoples. It also gives good results in areas with an unclear visual condition, such as in parking areas, and on unpaved streets.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Autonomous Ground Vehicle (AGV), CARLA simulator, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deep Learning (DL), Advanced Driving Assistance System (ADAS), Frames Per Second (FPS).

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The hydatidosis is due to the accidental development of Echinococcus granulosus larvae in humans. It is a public health problem in endemic countries such as Maghreb countries, with a preferential localization in the liver and lungs. The cardiac localization represents 0,5 to 2 % of all the hydatic localizations and remains polymorphic and potentially fatal . We present the case of a 42 year old man, living in the rural environment, who underwent two surgical operations for left than right pulmonary hydatidosis, than was reoperated for a left pulmonary relapse. The patient was admitted with a chest pain associated with an exertional dyspnea evolving for about 6 months . The complete blood count, the serological hydatic results, and the analysis of the liquid of bronchoaspiration were negative. Nevertheless, the chest X-ray showed a deformation of the cardiac silhouette and a cardiomegaly. The thoracic angioscanner revealed a left ventricular hydatic cyst sitting at its anterior wall between the anterior interventricular artery and the circumflex artery. There was a second hydatic cyst located at the thymic lodge measuring about 10 cm of major axis. The echocardiography showed the presence of a cardiac mass in the lateral wall of the left ventricle, confirmed by the MRI, which revealed: two hydatid cysts: the first one was intramyocardial, and the second one was located at the thymic lodge. The coroscanner showed a close contact of the cyst with the anterior interventricular artery. The patient had a pericystectomy of the hydatid cyst of the thymic lodge and resection of the anterior wall of the left ventricular cyst with a reconstruction of the left ventricular anterior wall using a double patch in Bovine pericardium and Dacron under extra-corporeal circulation. The postoperative management was simple. Through this rare case, we remind the possibility of a cardiac localization of the hydatid cyst, and the therapeutic difficulties as it relates to its intra-myocardial development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hydatic cyst, Echinococcus granulosus, Cardiac hydatidosis , Pericystectomy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An attempt was undertaken to evaluate the nutritional and sensory quality of the value added food products such as fish cutlet, fish sauce, fish finger and fish chutney powder prepared from Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta). The shelf life quality of the prepared fish products was also studied. From the nutritional analysis, the protein content of fish cutlet (121 mg) and fish chutney powder (120mg) was found to be higher than the other fish products analysed; the other products used for the analysis were fish finger (110mg) and fish sauce (80 mg) respectively. The higher content of carbohydrate was observed in fish cutlet (0.92 mg) similar as in protein content, followed by fish sauce (0.71 mg), fish finger (0.57mg) and the lowest content of carbohydrate was shown in fish chutney powder (0.43 mg). The lipid content showed a decreasing trend of having 80 mg for fish chutney powder, 40 mg for fish finger, 30 mg for fish sauce and the lowest lipid content of 20 mg was observed in fish cutlet. The ash content of fish cutlet and fish chutney powder was assessed as 40 % and in fish finger and fish sauce the recorded ash content was 30%. The analysis of moisture content showed slight variations. Higher content (60%) of moisture was seen in fish finger and fish sauce followed by fish chutney powder and fish cutlet having value 40%. The sensory evaluation of fish products provided excellent results in colour, flavour, taste, texture and overall acceptability. The ideal shelf life for storing the fish products was found as 10 days in refrigerated condition. Thus the nutritional and sensory analysis revealed that the value added food products are healthy for human consumption and R. kanagurta is suitable for the preparation of the value added products.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nutritional quality, Rastrelliger kanagurta, Sensory analysis, Value added products.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Allergic Rhinitis is due to an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to nasal mucosa. This is a disorder in which there are episodes of nasal congestion, watery nasal discharge and sneezing. Pratishyaya is one of the Urdvajathrugata vikara which is mostly caused by the influence of Dooshivisha. Vata and Kapha are said to be the predominant Doshas involved in the manifestation of this condition. In Ayurveda concept of allergy is scientifically explained under Asatmyaja Vyadhi while its effects are explained in hereditary, Viruddhahara, dushivisha & ritu sandhi. Many of the modern remedies in this regard are probably effective but on chronic usage cause dependence, side effects and poor performance in the prescribed dosage. Ayurveda can provide a suitable answer through Nasya Karma useful in the treatment of Pratishyaya. The treatment was aimed at pacifying aggravated Vata and Kapha Dosha by using herbo-mineral formulation. Significant improvement was noticed after one-month treatment. The result produced was encouraging enough not only on the assessment parameters, but also helped to gain resistance against allergens, repeated attacks and promoted immunity, physical and mental health of the patient.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Allergic Rhinitis, Vataj Pratishyaya, Nasya Karma.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Data Stream Management System usually have to process many long running queries that are active at the same time .Multi query can be evaluated more efficiency together than independently .Because it is often possible to share state and computation . By this observation , various multi query optimization (MQO) technique have been proposed, but having some limitations like they focus on very specialized workloads and integrating MQO technique for stream engine. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate a rule based MQO framework that incorporate a set of new abstractions , physical operators, extending their counterparts , transformation rule and stream processing system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

stream , query , observation , optimization , abstractions , transformation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Conjunctivitis is the major atopic disease affecting the ocular surface. The COVID-19 virus can cause ocular complications including conjunctivitis, though not necessarily in the early stages of the disease. Patients with seasonal ocular allergy also suffer from inflammation of the conjunctiva and are confused during the current pandemic as some symptoms can be similar to conjunctivitis due to COVID 19. The concrete differences between these two types of conjunctivitis has been highlighted in the review. As clinicians are grappling with questions about ocular manifestations of the disease, protective measures to reduce transmission, introduction of telemedicine has become essential in current scenario. Herein, we would like to offer a state-of-the-art description on mechanism concerning the ocular allergy from the immunopharmacological standpoint. At this respect, the role of Treg cells in ocular allergy needs to be explored, mainly because of their potential use in new immunotherapeutical approaches. Therefore, we aim to update the existing knowledge on pathology of the ocular allergy for further deepening its implication in allergen-specific therapy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Allergy, COVID-19, Conjunctivitis, Receptors.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the most common cause of cancer-related motility. Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, treatments, and immunotherapy separate or in combination are commonly used to treat lung cancer. The heterogeneous nature of this disease hinders its diagnosis and treatment, requiring continuous advances in research aiming to understand its intricate nature. Furthermore,the development of novel immunotherapies based on the recently highlights the real possibility of definitively treating NSCLC different side effect, mechanism of drug and chemotherapy based regimens appear to have reached a therapeutic plateau. we review the research on using current chemotherapy drugs and natural compounds. we review the research on using current chemotherapy drugs and natural compounds (Wortmannin and Roscovitine, Cordyceps militaris, Resveratrol, OSU03013, Myricetin, Berberine, Antroquinonol) and the beneficial effects they have on various types of cancers including non-small cell lung cancer.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NSCLC / Chemotherapy / Solid tumors / Natural compounds / Surgery / Radiation / cancer vaccince.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In cloud storage services, deduplication technology is essential to reduce the space and bandwidth requirements of services . It ensures that there is no redundant data and stored only one copy of data. Deduplication is useful when multiple users upload the same data to the cloud storage. At the same time, it leads to several issues relating to security and ownership. Commonly, Proof of Ownership schemes are used to prove the ownership of files. This paper proposes several deduplication schemes to eliminate the duplicate copies one of the challenges in deduplication is that it should consider the dynamic changes in the ownership of the data that occur frequently.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

deduplication, cloud computing, proof of ownership

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Advertising is a powerful tool of communication, highly visible that helps to sells goods, services and ideas. Advertising reflects the need of the time and is universal. Advertising with its cognitive and persuasive nature can easily influence the thought process of target audience and can motivate consumers to purchase the products and services. This paper highlights the road map and discusses the recent developments and trends in Indian Advertising industry.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Advertising, traditional advertising, new age advertising, online and offline advertising, mobile advertising, social media advertising

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

All the cultures of the world have musical theatre impulses imbibed in them. Rites and rituals or ceremonial observances are invariably supported with hymns. Along with the spoken words, �music� has been at the core of all theatrical expressions. Apart from endowing the recitation, singing and dance with instrumental and percussive accompaniment, it also underscores the theatrical action and emotional essence of the performance. In India too these sacramental rites, magical performances, ceremonial proceedings and festivals are believed to be the precursors of drama. The elements of music which are rhythm and melody have been defining and supplementing the emotion of all the theatrical performances. From the ritualistic to the classical theatricals and from the folk to the refined traditional dramas, music is essential to augment the aesthetic quality of all Indian theatrical genres. This paper briefly reviews the importance of verbal and non- verbal, musical compositions in enhancing the emotional and aesthetic effect of all Indian theatrical forms, especially �drama� on Indian audience. The music has been an inherent component of theatre, be it of the classical period, folk or traditional. However, the discussion does not include the modern play approach nurtured in the late 18th century CE after the arrival of the Proscenium stage.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Theatre, Music, India, Natyashastra, Folk, Tradition, Sound, Drama

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Web Intelligence is an application of Business Intelligence software and methods that are used on Internet data. This paper provides the practical application of Information Retrieval using Web Intelligence. The Objective of this paper is to focus on the area of Web Mining that can easily synthesize to resolve the ambiguity between noun polysemous words. Here we have described the technique to resolve the ambiguities between polysemous words. Our previous work with the results has been described in the following section .The authors are trying to analyze the behavior of users and according to that they can predict the future expectation of user while performing web search. Keywords:c

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ABSTRACT Web Intelligence is an application of Business Intelligence software and methods that are used on Internet data. This paper provides the practical application of Information Retrieval using Web Intelligence. The Objective of this paper is to focus on the area of Web Mining that can easily synthesize to resolve the ambiguity between noun polysemous words. Here we have described the technique to resolve the ambiguities between polysemous words. Our previous work with the results has been

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is slowly emerging as a global superpower and is on its way to become a developed nation. But it has forgotten its own heart and soul - the villages. A large population of India lives in the villages and heavily relies on agriculture. A nation cannot be stated as developed if all fields are not completely developed. The farmers and villagers face many problems � the prices of fertilisers and pesticides, poor production of crops, unavailable safe drinking water, employment opportunities and unsanitary conditions. This has led to large migration of people to the cities leading to increase in poverty. Through this project, we plan to construct a sludge-biogas plant where the wastewater is treated. The treated water will then be sent to the fields for farming and sludge is sent into the biogas unit which is on further reaction produces biogas.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sewage Treatment Plant, Sludge, Biogas Plant, Biogas

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women labour force participation is lowest than men. Some common inequalities that take location inside the place of job are the gender-based totally imbalances of people in power and command over the management of the organization. Women aren`t capable to move up into better paid positions as speedy as men. Female employment has contributed to a reduction in gender inequality. It is often argued, however, that the feminization of the labour force additionally has been followed with a social polarization among girls and that some groups of girls have become challenge to higher degrees of uncertainty and vulnerability. Women are not getting equal payment like men for doing same work because of their gender and gender pay gap. Women do not get equal opportunities of promotion, training and development at the work place as well as they are suffering from many problems and sometimes become victims of exploitation, harassment and abuse. The objectives of the paper are to study the impact of gender inequality on female labour force participation and to review the existing literature about the impact of gender inequality on female labour force participation. This paper is written on the basis of secondary data. The paper has emphasized on examining the influence of gender inequality on participation of women in the work force and their working condition

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender Inequality, Labour Force, Participation, Literature Review

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The modeling and intelligent control of a stand-alone hybrid energy system based on solar-wind-diesel with battery. In the proposed system operate in a standalone mode the power quality is expected to decrease by the fluctuations from each of the voltage and frequency with varying loads and each of the two renewable sources which have depended on the wind speed, and solar radiation and temperature. An method is given based on the improved fuzzy intelligent control techniques. The detailed design and realization of the intelligent control of a stand-alone pv-wind-diesel-battery controller are discussed in this paper this can be solved, by controlling the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) of Voltage Source Converter (VSC) as modeled with Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). In the method Photovoltaic is a combination of more than one solar panel array of solar cells, connected in series and parallel with large voltage and current output of one solar cell, Because of the battery output voltage depends on current and state of charge, which is a non-linear function of the current and time and Wind turbine generator is the other renewable source used widely in the places that have the wind at all reason, which is flexible to capture kinetic wind energy and convert to Mechanical energy into electrical energy. Consequently, it is of great interest the operation and intelligent control of the mentioned systems for certain normal, and abnormal operating conditions, moreover, to express and verify a much more capable, precise and robustness between these two types of controllers to quickly repair and stabilize the micro-grid during events such as the islanding.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

REDUCES THE HORMONIC DISTORATION OF WIND SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM IN GRID CONNECTED

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project involved designing and manufacturing a cost efficient robot that will retain the leg muscles of paralysis patients. This project group developed a more economic design for paralysis patients to retrain their muscles and feeling of walking in their legs at a lower cost then what is on the market today. The group was able to make the device adjustable and comfortable for the patient to use easily. The group also made the device move in a precise way to simulate the human gait walking motion. Regarding classical rehabilitation techniques, there is insufficient evidence to state that a particular approach is more effective in promoting gait recovery than other. Combination of different rehabilitation strategies seems to be more effective than over- ground gait training alone.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Leg Rehabilitation And Mobility Aid For Paralysis Patients

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The growth of any civilization depends upon the children who are the yardsticks to measure its success. Children are the most vulnerable group in the society, and they are in need of greatest social care. The changes in the society have influenced the children to commit crime and through these changes the juveniles are heading towards the path of crime. Certain factors are responsible for the juveniles to commit delinquent acts such as the negative influence from peer groups and other socio-economic factors. Juvenile Delinquency is a deliberate issue as a delinquent child can become a persistent criminal in future. The Constitutional validity of laws [�Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 replaced the Juvenile Justice(Care and Protection of Children) Act,2000] relating to juvenile delinquency was challenged in the Supreme Court as it was against Article 14 .The involvement of juveniles in heinous crimes lead to the replacement of the old statute and categorized the children between the age of 16-18 years as an adult. This research paper deals with constitutional validity of laws relating to juvenile delinquency, Factors favoring juvenile delinquency and preventive measures.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Juvenile Delinquency, Constitutional Validity, Preventive Measures.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition