Volume 12 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Ulcers are a major complication of diabetes, often resulting in chronic wounds that are difficult to heal and susceptible to infection, potentially leading to debilitation or even death. As much as Diabetic foot ulcers are a common complication, so are carbuncles. Carbuncles also known as Bullosis diabeticorum (BD) bursts open to lead to ulcer formation in any part of body. Due to the complex nature of the condition, a combined approach using both Ayurveda and conventional medical treatments can offer better outcomes. This report discusses three cases of diabetic ulcers located on the various parts of body. After performing thorough wound debridement, treatment was administered based on the Ayurvedic principles of Vrana Chikitsa, alongside infection control. Regular wound care and monitoring was carried out. The ulcers showed steady improvement, with reduced slough and smooth healing observed in all cases. Complete wound closure was achieved within six weeks, without recurrence reported during a one-month follow-up period. This integrative treatment approach appears to promote faster healing in chronic, non-healing diabetic ulcers.

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Ayurveda, Carbuncle, Diabetic ulcer, Dushtavrana; Katupila, Prameha pidika

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This paper explores the historical significance, principles, and contemporary relevance of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in the current multipolar geopolitical landscape. Despite facing numerous challenges, including criticism for losing its influence post-Cold War, the NAM continues to play a vital role in addressing global inequalities, promoting multilateralism, and advocating for the interests of developing nations. Through a comprehensive analysis of NAM's evolution and its role in global governance, the paper concludes that NAM's relevance remains strong, especially in fostering international cooperation and addressing emerging global challenges like climate change and economic inequality.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), Cold War, multipolarity, Global South, sovereignty, economic inequality, global governance, multilateralism, peace, climate change, conflict resolution, developing nations, international order, post-colonialism

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Honor killings remain a critical issue in India, where family honor, caste-based norms, and patriarchal structures play a crucial role in influencing the social order. Khap Panchayats, traditional self-governing councils, have been central to enforcing these rigid socio-cultural codes, particularly in rural areas. This research paper examines the role of Khap Panchayats in perpetuating honor killings and their intersection with legal frameworks. The paper offers a comprehensive socio-legal analysis of how Khap Panchayats uphold a culture of honor, the legal battles to counter their influence, and the sociological impact on marginalized groups, especially women and young couples.

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Honor killing, Khaap Panchayat, Patriarchal structure, marginalized groups, inter-religious marriages

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The term "financial inclusion" describes the affordable and universal availability of a several different financial services. The aim of this analysis is to look into how economic growth is impacted by financial inclusion. growth from 2006 and 2024. In this study, a variety of financial institutions and services such as commercial banks, credit cooperatives, insurance companies, ATMs, deposit accounts, and loan accounts, Credit cards, Debit Cards are considered as independent variables, with GDP growth serving as the dependent variable. Secondary data is used and the data has been analysed by using multiple regression analysis. Before analysis, the adequacy of the information has been checked. Unit root tests are conducted to verify the stationarity of the variable; the Covariance tests are conducted to verify the direction of two variables. Normality tests are conducted to verify the distribution of variables; Correlation analysis tests are conducted to verify the connection between the two variables. The findings show that other financial inclusion variables have an impact on economic development but commercial bank loan accounts, outstanding deposits, and loans from commercial banks do not significantly affect GDP growth.

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Financial Inclusion, Financial service, Economic Growth, GDP Growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Creativity encompasses the ability to discover new and original ideas, connections, and solutions to problems. It's a part of our drive as human fostering resilience, sparking joy, and providing opportunities for self-actualization. An act of creativity can be grand and inspiring, such as crafting a beautiful painting or designing an innovative class. But an idea need not be artistic or world-changing to count as creative. Life requires daily acts of ingenuity and novel workarounds; in this sense, almost everyone possesses some amount of creativity. Children who express unusual thoughts, who are interesting and stimulating in short. children who appear to unusually bright. Children who experience the world in novel and original ways. These are (personally creative) children whose perceptions are fresh, whose evaluation are insightful, who may make important discoveries that only they know about. Individuals who have change their culture in some important way. Because their achievements are by define by public, it is easier to write about them. (e.g., Leonardo, Edison, Picasso, Einstein, etc.) (pages 25-26)The Systems Model of Creativity: (pages 27-28)the creative domain, which is nested in culture - the symbolic knowledge shred by a particular society or by humanity as a whole (e.g., visual arts)the field, which includes all the gatekeepers of the domain (e.g., art critics, art teachers, curators of museums, etc.the individual person, who using the symbols of the given domain (such as music, engineering, business, mathematics) has a new idea or sees a new pattern, and when this novelty is selected by the appropriate field for inclusion into the relevant domain Creativity is any act, idea, or product that changes an existing domain, or that transforms an existing domain into a new one...What counts is whether the novelty he or she produces is accepted for inclusion in the domain." (page 28).Scientific attitude is a cognitive concept and is a composite of a number of mental habits or tendencies to react consistently in certain way to a novel or problematic situation. These habits or tendencies include accuracy, intellectual honesty, open mindedness, suspended judgment, criticalness, and habit of looking for the cause and effect relationships. These habits are important for everyone in everyday life. Scientific attitude is necessary to children to lead a smooth and comfortable life in the society. Children with good scientific attitude can understand the phenomena of nature and human behavior. To develop scientific attitude among students, they should be made to practice and observe science so that they get the opportunity to feel and develop the components of scientific attitude in their minds. In this context the main purpose of the study was to examine Creativity and Scientific Attitude a Correlation study among Secondary School Students. The study also aimed to find out correlation between variables. The study was carried on students of 9th standard in schools of city of Mysore. The sample for the study consisted of 100 male and female students and data was collected by using tools viz, Scientific Attitude scale by Amandeep kaur to measure Scientific attitude of the Secondary school students and Passitest of creativity to measure the creativity of secondary school students. There is a significant relationship between scientific attitude of male and female secondary school students. There is a significant difference between Creativity of male and female secondary school students. There is significant relationship between the male and female secondary school students.

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Key words: Creativity, Scientific Attitude t-test, Descriptive survey method t- test.

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In the highly competitive smartphone market, consumer brand loyalty is increasingly influenced by product quality. This study explores the relationship between product quality and brand loyalty, emphasizing the critical factors that drive consumer retention and satisfaction. High-quality smartphones, characterized by superior performance, durability, innovative features, and exceptional customer service, play a pivotal role in cultivating brand loyalty. By implementing rigorous quality control measures, engaging in continuous product innovation, and fostering transparent communication with consumers, smartphone manufacturers can enhance their brand image and strengthen consumer trust. Additionally, creating an ecosystem of interconnected devices and services, along with effective post-purchase support, further solidifies customer allegiance. This paper underscores the importance of prioritizing product quality as a foundational strategy for building enduring consumer relationships and sustaining competitive advantage in the dynamic smartphone industry.

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Consumer brand loyalty, product quality, customer satisfaction, durability, promotion, service quality.

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Abstract This paper examines the evolution of daughters' rights as coparceners in Hindu law, particularly following the enactment of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005. Historically, the coparcenary system excluded daughters from inheritance rights, relegating them to mere members of the Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) without equal claim to ancestral property. The 2005 Amendment marked a significant legal reform by granting daughters coparcenary rights, thus positioning them on par with sons in terms of property ownership and management. Judicial interpretations, particularly in landmark cases such as Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma, have further clarified and reinforced these rights, emphasizing the retroactive application of the amendment. However, cultural and societal barriers, along with legal complexities, continue to hinder the effective realization of these rights. The paper discusses ongoing litigation and offers suggestions for enhancing awareness among legal practitioners and the public to promote gender equality in property rights. Ultimately, the paper reflects on the importance of both legal reforms and societal change in achieving true equality for women in the context of Hindu inheritance law.

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Coparcenary Rights, Hindu Succession Act, Gender Equality

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Existentialist study of punjabi novelist Gurdyal singh 'Novel The Survivors

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Existentialism And literature

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Advertising plays a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior by influencing perceptions, attitudes, and purchase intentions. It serves as a vital source of information, allowing consumers to become aware of various products and brands. Through strategic messaging and the use of brand ambassadors, such as celebrities, companies like Lakme Cosmetics enhance their appeal and recognition among target audiences. However, not all advertisements adhere to ethical standards; some may be misleading, exaggerating product benefits or making false claims. Such practices can manipulate consumer perceptions and potentially harm their interests. It is essential for advertisers to commit to truthfulness in their messaging, ensuring transparency and accuracy. Consumers, in turn, should critically evaluate advertising claims to make informed purchasing decisions. Misleading advertisements, driven by a profit motive, pose significant challenges in maintaining consumer trust and ethical marketing practices.

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Misleading advertisement, Bait and Switch, Hidden fees and surcharge, Misleading Health Claim, Marketing ethics

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Violence against women is the harsh reality of today which exists everywhere. One of the most prevalent crimes against women which is integrally tied to the maintenance of patriarchy is domestic violence. In India, where women are considered to be highly esteemed, we found many examples of violence against women. Nearly every home in India faces some form of domestic abuse, wherein women suffer abuse physically, psychologically and economically. According to National Family Health Survey (NFHS), 2019-2021, 29.3 percent of married Indian women between the ages of 18 and 49 have experienced domestic/sexual violence and this is only the data collected according to the cases reported by women, as there can be many more that never make it to the police due to fear of reprisal, social pressure, low literacy level, lack of trust on police and low conviction rates in such crimes. This paper critically analyses the problem of domestic violence against women in India as a violation of their human rights. The paper looks about the meaning, forms of violence against women and highlights the factors that perpetuate domestic violence against women. Further, it also discusses the national responses to prevent violence against women. In addition, the paper also attempts to provide recommendations to eradicate this menace from the society.

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Domestic violence, abuse, patriarchy

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The study investigates the effect of customer perseverance on online branding and marketing showcasing, mainly on Amazon's techniques. Consumer perseverance refers to the amount of time consumer spent in the online platforms despite other workloads, choices and interpretation. This paper breaks down Amazon's marketing and branding technique which includes personalized advertising, user engagement strategies and customer centric, client driven strategies, which have added to making a consistent and drawing in client experience. It features how Amazon's creative methodology cultivates shopper persistence, expanding client maintenance, dedication, and fulfillment in a profoundly serious online business scene. Besides, the paper dives into improving customer commitment and brand devotion on the stage. The discoveries help in the significance of grasping buyer behavior and perseverance in creating powerful web based online marketing.

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The study investigates the effect of customer perseverance on online branding and marketing showcasing, mainly on Amazon's techniques. Consumer perseverance refers to the amount of time consumer spent in the online platforms despite other workloads, choices and interpretation. This paper breaks down Amazon's marketing and branding technique which includes personalized advertising, user engagement strategies and customer centric, client driven strategies, which have added to making a co

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BACKGROUND : Since Upper Trapezius muscle is constantly working against the gravity to maintain erect head & neck position the muscle develops trigger points. the most common site where trigger points & bands are formed is Upper Trapezius muscle. So the purpose of this study was to find which technique among IC & K taping is more effective to reduce pain, increase ROM & function in subjects having Upper Trapezius Trigger points. AIM: To see the Short term effect of Space correction taping technique versus Ischemic Compression on Pain, ROM & function in college going students with Upper Trapezius myofascial trigger points. METHODOLOGY: Subjects were selected by using simple random sampling. 34 subjects were selected by inclusion criteria. Subjects were evaluated for UT TPs by NPRS & ROM. Subjects got treatment for 2 weeks with 3 days interval. Patch test was done for the subjects who got KT treatment. KT was applied on trigger point and left for 3 days & changed on 4th day. For subjects who got IC treatment continuous pressure was applied over the trigger point with thumb for 30 sec. The procedure was repeated 5 times per session with 10 sec rest in between. RESULT: Significant Short term effect were seen in both the groups with no major difference in any of the technique. CONCLUSION: Our studies showed there is similar short term effect between both the techniques but no significant difference. CLINICAL IMPLICATION: According to the therapist both the techniques can be used alternatively for trigger points in clinical practice as both techniques almost show similar Short term effects.

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myofascial, trigger point, K tape, Ischemic Compression

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The study explores the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of respondents and assesses their awareness of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) in the Coimbatore district. The research focuses on the impact of PMKVY on employment and skill development in the region. Using both primary and secondary data, the analysis aims to identify key challenges in PMKVY's implementation and provide recommendations for improving the program's reach and effectiveness.

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Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, socio-economic and Awareness

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This case study reviews the concept of empathy, which can be said to be barely analogous to sympathy, in librarianship as a profession. In this paper, the focus is on the implementation of empathy-driven practices at a particular library while examining the ways through which these types of practices offered by librarians could be developed and applied to enhance their relationships with the patrons along with a few other impacts on their job satisfaction and efficiency. Through the analysis of these practices, the case study informs on how being empathetic, not sympathetic, is what could be helpful in providing more meaningful and effective library services.

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Empathy, Sympathy, Librarianship, Empathy-driven practices, Patron relationships, Job efficiency

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The present research work investigates the role of women in Indian society before and after independence, as well as how feminism has resulted in the development of a concept of a 'new woman'. This new woman is an amalgam of Western influences and her native ethos. Rupa Bajwa's The Sari Shop depicts the challenges faced by people in modern India. It demonstrates class stratification and subjection. In India, the top class enjoys luxurious lifestyles, while the lower class faces misery and poverty. According to conflict theory, societal stratification favors the rich and strong while allowing them to exploit the poor. As a result, it generates a system of winners and losers, which is maintained by those at the top. People who are losers do not have a fair shot to compete and hence end up at the bottom, as seen in the novel through the eyes of the protagonist, Ramchand. The novel depicts class stratification and its repercussions. The purpose of this paper is to determine what causes lower-class people to be stuck in one status, the causes of women's enslavement, and the benefits and drawbacks of various classes in society.

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new woman, stratification, repercussions, lower class, enslavement

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This study explores the awareness level of crowdfunding in Coimbatore City, particularly in the context of conscious marketing. As crowdfunding emerges as an alternative financing tool, it offers opportunities for supporting socially and environmentally conscious initiatives. The research examines public awareness, focusing on how technology and transparency impact crowdfunding participation. Using a mixed-methods approach including surveys and interviews, the study reveals significant engagement among young males aged 18 to 24, primarily in urban areas. While crowdfunding is seen as an effective way to support innovation, trust issues and the lack of traditional financial intermediaries remain obstacles. Social media platforms play a crucial role in promoting campaigns, but education on technology and transparency is needed to boost awareness and participation. Promoting socially conscious campaigns can enhance the impact of crowdfunding, resonating with the values of today's socially aware population.

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Crowdfunding, Conscious Marketing, Coimbatore, Awareness, Social Impact.

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This application is one of the finest and helpful platforms for farmers. Nowadays the agriculture plays a vital role in human daily life, similarly now in organizations agriculture also plays very important role. It's like there is no work can complete without Plants. As we know our India is converting into a Digital India. Similarly now file sharing on Plants environment is important Plants play a significant role in survival of all organisms on earth. Because of this have fact, it's vital to confirm that the measures are taken to detect and mitigate disease in plants disease are major problem within the agricultural sector. Accurate and rapid detection of disease and pests in plants can help to develop an early treatment technique while greatly reducing economic losses. Now a day's disease detection has received increasing attention in monitoring large field of crops. Farmers can sell their farming products equipment's or tools, machines to other farmers with their fare price and other farmers can search for their required items for a fair price And they can contact the seller to their items. Farmer can upload their store farming equipments for farmers and farmers can easily sell their product and make them booked. Agents are other users of the system. Tractors, harvesters, threshing machines and other agricultural implements and equipment's are available in the custody of agents. Every district has their one agents. This section helps the farmers to contact the agents or the owners of the vehicles directly from nearby locations and book the relevant machinery for their requirements .Owners of the vehicle can update the status of vehicles or equipment's that are available or not. Farmers can add vehicles and equipment's into cart for future booking. Farmers can rate the service or give feedback about the service to the machinery owners in their profile. Admin can add and update latest news related to farmers in the form of a notification. The notifications are provided to show the latest price and updates about agriculture that are helpful for farmers. Sell section is provided to add the product or machinery to the cart for future reference or booking and make easy to buy their required items . There is a report section. Farmers or other users can report system problems in the form of feedback. The admin can view feedback and update the system according to the needs of the users. Agents and farmers can easily Signup to this application by simple steps giving Name, Phone Number, and Username and setting a password and by simply Accepting the Terms and Conditions.

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nothing

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The Uttarakhand Flash Flood of 2013 serves as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of environmental mismanagement and unplanned development. This paper examines the multifaceted causes of the disaster, including rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth, which have led to significant ecological degradation in the Himalayan region. The author argues that the indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources has disrupted the delicate balance of the ecosystem, resulting in catastrophic events such as the flash floods. The paper emphasizes the need for a paradigm shift in how we perceive and interact with our environment, advocating for sustainable development practices that prioritize ecological integrity over short-term economic gains. It calls for comprehensive disaster management plans, stricter regulations on construction in ecologically sensitive areas, and a collective commitment to climate justice to mitigate future disasters.

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Uttarakhand, Flash Flood, Environmental Management, Urbanization, Industrialization, Disaster Management, Climate Justice, Sustainable Development, Ecological Degradation, Himalayan Region.

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 Abstract

MENTIONED IN CHAPTED

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NAARI, POLITICS, REPRESENTATIVE ETC.

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Documents and certificates are crucial for proving professional achievements, making them essential for career progression. The current system for issuing and verifying these documents is often slow and labour-intensive. Moreover, paper-based documents are susceptible to forgery, resulting in various educational frauds. This project aims to resolve these issues by leveraging blockchain technology. Blockchain extends beyond cryptocurrencies and has significant applications in various fields, including healthcare, supply chain management, and finance. In education, blockchain can transform the traditional method of issuing and verifying certificates. This project will illustrate how professional certificates can be authenticated using the Ethereum platform and smart contracts. The process includes converting traditional paper certificates into digital formats upon request, applying cryptographic hash functions to generate hash values for the digital certificates, storing the hash values on the blockchain, creating a unique certificate ID and transaction hash value, and utilizing the unique certificate ID and transaction hash value for certificate verification through a unified platform. This approach includes streamlining the certificate issuance, storage and verification process, increasing security by preventing forgery and unauthorized modifications, providing a clear and immutable record of certifications, and facilitating easy access and verification by third parties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Blockchain, Document, Storage, Security, Ethereum, Hash Function.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition