Volume 11 | Issue 9

 Abstract

The learning process of students in the field of design education has the potential to be revolutionised by Artificial Intelligence (AI). It opens new possibilities for them to interact and collaborate with AI to support and enhance their cognitive learning process. The ethical implications of AI in design education must be closely monitored and a balance between the use of AI and students' intrinsic creative thinking abilities should be maintained. With the rising integration of AI in the field of design, it is critical to know, how AI technologies can improve the cognitive skills required for design thinking that involves visualisation, special reasoning, pattern recognition, and the decision-making process. The focus of the study is to investigate the role of AI in assisting design students' cognitive learning. The paper further provides recommendations to incorporate AI tools and techniques that optimise cognitive learning and foster creative and critical thinking abilities. A research strategy using mixed methods is employed for primary data collection. The quantitative data collected using survey questionnaires helped to formulate the qualitative methods to test the focus of the research using focus groups and interviews with design students and educators. The mixed methods provided valuable insights into AI-assisted cognitive learning in design. The paper concludes with the preconditions to implement an AI system that does not adversely impact the students' analytical, exploratory, and creative thinking abilities.

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Artificial intelligence, Design education, cognitive learning, creative thinking

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Introduction: Internet gaming disorder, also known as video gaming disorder or, is generally defined as the problematic, compulsive use of video games that results in significant impairment to an individual's ability to function in various life domains over a prolonged period of time. This and associated concepts have been the subject of considerable research, debate, and discussion among experts in several disciplines and has generated controversy within the medical, scientific, and gaming communities. Such disorders can be diagnosed when an individual engages in gaming activities at the cost of fulfilling daily responsibilities or pursuing other interests without regard for the negative consequences. As defined by the ICD-11 the main the main criterion for this disorder is a lack of self-control over gaming. .Aim: The present study aims at evaluating the effectiveness of need based planned video assisted teaching programme for teenagers regarding knowledge on effects of online gaming on overall health Methodology: The research design used in the study is pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The research approach used in the study is a quantitative approach. A total of 60 samples (teenagers) were selected from Upasana English Medium school at Vapi. The simple random sampling technique was used for the selection of samples. Data analysis was collected by using the tool google form. Result: In this study the result shows that the mean post-test knowledge score is 10.45 is higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score i.e.,16.4. The gain in knowledge score was highly significant at p<0.05 level of significance and the calculated paired t-test value is 15.65 which is greater than table pair. Conclusion: The finding of the study showed that the video assisted teaching programme was very effective in improving the level of knowledge. This study will help the health care professionals to develop appropriate teaching materials. Video assisted teaching program is a proven method to improve the knowledge of the teenagers which will help to facilitate the healthy growth and development and healthy practices in day-to-day activities.

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ASSESS,EFFECTIVENESS,PRACTICE TEACHING,TEEAGER,GROWTH,ADDICTION ,ONLINE GAME

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In the present era Manyastambha is the common disease due to stress, nature of work and unpleasant components of current lifestyle. Manyastambh term derived from words as "Manya" means nape of neck and "Stambh" means stiffness, rigidity[1]. In this Kaphavruta Vata takes shelter in the Sira and Snayu of Manyapradesh. It is characterized by Guruta, Stambha in Manyapradesha, Ruk, Chestastambh[2]. The clinical Presentation of Manyastambh resembles the Cervical Spondylosis. It is a type of Vatavyadhi. It can be occur as Nanatmaja Vikara[3][4] as well as Kaphavruta Vata[5][6]. In Allopathy use of Steroids, Analgesis and Antiinflammatory Drugs does not yield long term relief and cannot satisfy the objective of an ideal therapy. The treatment procedure described in Ayurveda focuses not only on drugs but also lifestyle modification thus, having a holistic approach in its management so the present study deals with systemic review of Manyastambh and aim of this work is to review and highlight the effectiveness of different Ayurvedic interventions in patients with Manyastambha.

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Manyastambh, Ayurveda, Cervical Spondylosis.

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Most of today's all-electric cars and plug-in hybrid electric cars (PHEVs) are powered by lithium-ion batteries, which would replace vehicles currently powered by fossil fuels and address the energy issue in the transportation industry. Although they have a high energy density, a long lifespan, long-term performance, and low self-discharge, the heat generation in the battery reduces their performance. Therefore, controlling heat and maintaining temperature homogeneity inside batteries is a critical issue in research and development. When used properly, a battery thermal management system (BTMS) can maintain the cell's maximum highest temperature and maximum temperature difference at an ideal level. The strengths and drawbacks of several BTMS types, such as active, passive, and hybrid systems, are critically examined in this study. It also discusses the possibilities of incorporating a waste heat recovery system into BTMS to cut down on power consumption and running costs for both BTMS and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). The current review discusses the benefits and drawbacks of employing nanofluids in battery temperature management systems. Additionally, the effectiveness of an optimized Li-ion battery pack's intelligent thermal management system is examined.

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Electric Vehicle, Lithium-Ion Merits and critical issues, Thermal Management, Direct evaporative cooling, Phase change material, Immersion based cooling

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Effect of Yoga on Menopause A Psycosomatic Approach ABSTRACT: After observing the problem facing women, reading the articals and assessment, it seems Yoga is an effective intervention for pre peri and menapausal symptoms. Further rigorous RCT are needed to have specific benefits. By this review tried to throw a light on another aspect of yoga other than "ASTANG YOGA". The "SHATCHAKRA" Wheels of light or energy,the "Centre of Consciousness" that controls physical mental emotional and spiritual health of person .These can be activated by certain yogasan that influence positive effect on woman's body and mind .(1) These are the points situated in human body that can b stimulated by yogasan and as they get empowered they have a positive energetic effect on mind and body that help to improve body condition and minimize the hazards of menapausal symptoms ,Help to synthetsize the active chargers in body to feel good

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MENAPAUSE ,YOGA,SHATCHAKRA WHEELS OF ENERGY.... Dr Jyoti Manish Bandewar Prof & HOD, prasutitantra & Strirog BMAC&RH Butibori.

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Abstract: - The word Baisi Pahacha of Jagannath temple puri is very familiar in Jagannath sanskruti. The "BAISI PAHACHA" also known as the "flight of twenty-two steps", holds a great significance within the Shree Jagannath temple complex, not only for its architectural importance but also for its profound impact on devotees' lives. Starting from the Singha dwara the eastern gateway of the outer enclosure, the baisi pahacha ascends in to the inner enclosure of the temple. Many people do not know the importance and significant of Baisi pahacha. The word Baisi is our Odia word which means twenty-two (22) and pahacha means steps. So, Baisi pahacha means 22 steps. There is various belief associated with the myths of these 22 steps (Baisi Pahacha). After crossing the baisi pahachas (22 steps), devotees can see Lord Jagannath, the Lord of universe.

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Keywords: - Baisi Pahacha, Singha Dwara, Yama Danda, Pancha Mahabhuta, Pancha Indriya, Pinda Dana, Abhada, Lord Jagannath

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Higher education embodies India's constitutional vision of a just, democratic, and socially conscious nation, championing liberty, equality, and justice. It is the linchpin of individual and societal well-being, fostering sustainable livelihoods and economic growth. As India evolves into a knowledge-driven society, higher education equips individuals to excel in an intricate and competitive world. It cultivates critical thinking, innovation, and research, empowering citizens to contribute to their communities. Rising aspirations among young Indians highlight the profound role of higher education in shaping India's future. Investment in higher education isn't merely educational; it's an investment in national prosperity, development, and constitutional ideals. This article highlights the key role of Higher education in imparting 21st Century skills, values and at societal level. It also highlights the key challenges faced by HEIs and the possible solutions as envisioned in National Education Policy 2020.

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NEP 2020, Higher Education

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Enumeration of best practices carried out in libraries for example Digital Library, E- Zone, N-LIST, M-OPAC, OPAC, Free Library Service to Senior Citizens, BRAIN Activity, Institutional Repository, Collaboration with other Libraries, Library Blog, Feedback On Library, Feedback On Books, MOOCs, Wall Magazines, Computerized Selective Dissemination of Information SDI Service, Current Awareness Service : CAS, Journals, Reprography, Reference Service, Reading Room, Display Screen ,Issue - Return ,Record Keeping, Library Orientation, Inter Library Loan Facility 30 New Arrivals Display, Best Reader award, M-OPAC Training Program, NET-SET Training Center, Library & Information Science PG Teaching Department

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Best Practices,N-LIST,MOPAC,MOOC,CAS,SDI,BRAIN Activity,Reference Service

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The growth and development of any company depends on its raw material and most of the raw materials and machineries are depends on iron and steel industry of a country. India is the second largest crude steel producer in the world with a total production of 103 MT in the financial year 2020-21. Due to importance of iron and steel industry in India, the researcher has planned to analyze the financial performance of selected companies of iron and steel industry in India. The researcher has selected top five iron and steel company based on net profit. The secondary data was collected by the researcher and the ratio analysis method was used. Moreover, as a statistical tool the one way ANOVA test has been applied to analyze the data. The study concludes that there is significance difference in selected iron and steel companies during the study period with regard to profitability, liquidity, activity and solvency ratios except EPS, Stock turnover ratio and Asset turnover ratio.

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Iron and steel companies, Profitability ratios, activity ratios, liquidity ratios and solvency ratios

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The auto rickshaws are India's most important intermediate public transport mode (IPT). Kerala, a southern state of India also depends on this mode as a vital part of public transportation. The COVID-19 situation affects the public transport system and a corresponding drop was observed during that period in this kind of para-transit system. This work analyzes the present status of the autorickshaw-based intermediate public transport system in Kerala on the basis of its number of registrations per year by the transport authority. The trend in registration is observed and suggestions were proposed. The existing nature of the E-Auto sector in Kerala is addressed based on its challenges.

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Intermediate public transport, auto rickshaws, E-Auto rickshaws, growth rate.

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The proposed paper analyses and models an interleaved Buck-Boost conversion using a PID controller. The Buck-Boost voltage converter is becoming prevalent in many applications due to the increasing need for energy. These methods have a broad variety of applications, including fuel cell power systems, solar energy systems (PV), uninterruptible electrical supplies (UPS), and electric vehicles. The BBC is still a crucial part of many technological systems, despite the issues. Because of its capacity to efficiently change voltage levels, it is helpful in many systems mentioned earlier. Researchers are still working to push beyond its boundaries and realize its full promise in a number of fields. Researchers have examined a variety of ways to address the issues of input current ripple, transient response, and efficiency to improve the performance of the BBC. This converter's capacity to be operated through shifting signals that are interleaved, have the identical frequency, but various phases, makes it stand out from other converters. The simultaneous operation of converters, which disperse current from the input across inductors, results in increased effectiveness and dependability in power electronics and also a reduction in ripples. This synergy considerably boosts the converter's conversion performance. The control approach for this converter is PID-based. In this work, we thoroughly simulate the interleaved Buck-Boost converter while carefully highlighting the results attained with the PID controller method was used.

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PID Controller, interleaved, Buck-boost, Ziegler-Nichols Tuning, efficiency, performance.

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Fiber Reinforced concrete (FRC) is concrete containing fibrous material which increase as structural and is gaining importance. It contains short discrete fibers thar are uniformly distributed and randomly oriented. The concept of using fibers as reinforcement is not new. Fibers have been used as reinforced since ancient time. Historically, horsehair was used in mortar straw in mud bricks. In the early 1900s, asbestos fibers were used in concrete, and in the 1950s the concept of composite materials came into being and fiber reinforced concrete was one of the topics of interest. Experiments were conducted on concrete cubs, cylinder and beam of standard size with addition of various percentages of human hair fibre i,e.. 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% by weight of cement fine & coarse aggregate and result were compared with of cement ,of plane cement concrete M-20 grade. For each percentage of human hair added in concrete , four cubes, three cylinders and three beams were tested for their respective mechanical properties at curing periods of 3, 7 and 28 days. Optimum hair fibre content was obtained as 1.5% by weight of cement

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Human hair, concrete, fibre reinforcement

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Network slicing (NS) is a main allowing technology used in cellular 5G wireless communication networks. NS is introduced by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) in releases 15 or 16. 5G network is standardized with more software implementation to provide better flexibility and support different services. Virtualization of network functions, commonly called VNF is a software-based technique to enable different function. The NS technique is mostly suitable for computing-distributed environments. Two different approaches are the random-access network function called as RAN and the core network function called as CN, which are used for fast network function deployment. Here, different algorithms are used for finding optimal solution with less complexity and time.

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Network-slice, Core Network (CN), Software-Define-Network (SDN), Network-Function-Virtualization (NFV), Genetic Algorithm, Random Access Network (RAN)

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The Bodo society has a strong connection with different societies nearby and it cannot be denied the fact that due to that connection a large scale influence of other cultures can be seen. At present we can see huge of wave of changes that has come from time to time in the marriage practices. Thus, these changing trends will be discussed below.

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Haldi, Rasem, Sangeet, etc.

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This empirical study investigates the intricate relationship between privacy concerns, data-sharing intentions, and gender differences among Instagram users. The research aims to measure the extent of privacy concerns users generally experience and how these concerns will influence the willingness of users to share data. A questionnaire was structured and administered to target Instagram active users with a sample size of 100 people, examining demographics, usage of the platform, content-sharing behavior, and privacy perceptions. The findings highlight significant privacy concerns, particularly with respect to data collection and sharing. Users' trust in Instagram's privacy measures, past experiences, and perceived benefits of data-sharing have come out as major factors. The regression analysis shows a positive impact of privacy concerns on data-sharing intentions, while gender differences have not exhibited any significant effect. This study gives valuable insights to digital professionals, policymakers, and marketers, stressing the critical role of privacy concerns in forming user behavior on Instagram in this digitally connected age.

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Privacy Concerns, Data-Sharing Intentions, Gender Differences, Instagram Users, Social Media Behavior, Digital Landscape, Consumer Behavior.

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India is still a backward and developing country. It is no surprise then that in a country such as ours depression is one of the most prevalent and common "mental health illnesses" that people suffer from along with "anxiety". Depression is a common mental disorder with over 280 million people of all ages, an estimated 3.8 per cent of the population suffering from it globally, as per the World Health Organization, It is thus expected that in the next ten years, depression will put more burden on nations than any other disease, as per World Bank.Jatropha curcas (Linnaeus) is a plant which belongs to family ''Euphorbiaceae and genus Jatropha''. This plant is native of America and is widely distributed, is also located in India, Africa, Asia and Europe where it grows in arid, tropical and sub-tropical environments. Its name derives from the Greek words "Jatros" (doctor) and "trophe" (food) which translates its medicinal traditional use.1 Such medicinal use is reported in diverse consumption of different parts of J. curcas, some of them through infusions for various conditions such as fever, burn, rheumatism, allergies, diarrhea, antidepressant intestinal cramping, healing , headach, sleeping.

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anxiety , depression , jetrofa curcas, j.curcas root.

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Now a days hybrid composites materials becoming of key importance from an economical and ecological compatibility point of view using synthetic fibers such as carbon, glass, aramid, etc. is expensive because of higher cost of individual fibers. This requires alternative materials with less production cost and maximum strength. Naturally available jute and synthetic fiber carbon were used as reinforcement in this work. Natural fibers are inexpensive and synthetic fibers has greater strength which provides faster biodegradable rate compared to only synthetic composite materials such as glass, carbon and aramid, which are used as reinforcements and the cost become optimized. In this work, the objective was to develop, investigate and analyze the tensile behavior of a composite material using jute fiber and carbon fiber sandwich type composite. The results were studied. The experimental results shows that hybrid composites are having significantly greater value. The primary objective of the present work is to find the tensile properties of jute and carbon reinforced hybrid composite consists of 80% of jute and 8% of carbon fiber T-700 is used as a reinforcement and other 12% epoxy resin Ly556.

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Hybrid composite, Tensile Strength

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In both the real and virtual spheres of cyberspace, social engineering assaults have emerged as a key security concern. The goal of this study is to provide a comprehensive comparison of social engineering tactics and countermeasures employed in both of these settings. By comparing and contrasting the approaches taken in each case, this research hopes to shed light on the nuances of social engineering and the challenges inherent in reducing its risks. Better security measures for the physical world and the Internet could be developed with the help of the information gleaned from this inquiry into the complexities of countering social engineering attacks.

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cyber-attack, cyberspace, physical world, Social engineering, physical world, defense.

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The aim of this paper is to study the effects of changes in interest rates on the performance of bonds issued by the Tunisian banking knowing that it is a significant component of financing. So, the bond issue is an essential link of investments. The studying of yield bond is an important first step. For many types of financial research. To date, this research has focused on the bond yield for banks. There regression models are tested by different methods. The first model is based only on relationship between Actuarial Rate of Return, maturity and coupon. The other models are prominent in the published literature on the bond yield.

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Interest rates, bonds yield, coupon, maturity, actuarial rate of return, institution banking

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Abstract: The present papers deals with historical events in Girish Karnad Tughlaq. It focuses on the Indian medieval history, myths and historical legends. There is a discussion between the old man and the young man regarding the political situation of the country wherein present rule contradicts with the past. Karnad projects the curious contradictions in the complex personality of Sultan who was at once a dreamer and a man of action, benevolent and cruel, devout the godless.

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Key words: history, Mythological, historical, past, punishments, frustration and politician

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