Volume 12 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Nano-Patterned Surface Texturing (NPST) is an innovative technique to enhance the light-trapping efficiency of thin-film silicon solar cells. By designing and fabricating nano-scale structures such as nanopillars, nanocones, and nanoholes, NPST increases light absorption through scattering and diffraction, thereby extending the optical path length within the silicon layer. This methodology involves careful design parameter optimization using genetic algorithms and optical modeling through Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations. The experimental validation confirms significant improvements in solar cell performance metrics, such as short-circuit current density (Jsc) and power conversion efficiency (PCE). The proposed NPST framework provides a comprehensive approach to developing advanced light-trapping mechanisms, contributing to the advancement of high-efficiency thin-film photovoltaic devices.

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Nano-patterned surface texturing, thin-film silicon solar cells, light trapping, optical modeling, genetic algorithms, photovoltaic efficiency

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The building industry contributes significantly to national economic and social growth. Nonetheless, the industry has had a substantial environmental impact. As a result, the building industry has faced a tremendous challenge in ensuring its sustainability. Globally, the construction sector is not extremely productive. This study was important because of its academic and societal impacts. The findings had a discernible impact on the advancement of knowledge in academia and would also contribute to the body of knowledge on using cutting-edge materials in the construction sector. It would be referenced in the academic work of upcoming scholars and researchers. It would also improve academics' and practitioners' understanding of the management and implementation of sustainability and direct stakeholders toward a quick adoption of sustainability ideas and technology in the future. This study took a pragmatic approach and a top-down methodology in examining the literature on sustainable development. A mixed-method research design was used which consisted of a survey and a semi structured interview to gather the opinions of the major stakeholders; namely client, consultant, and contractor. In general, empirical evidence revealed that the most significant challenges associated with environmental management were cost increases, a lack of environmental awareness, a lack of environmental education and training, a scarcity of green materials and components, a lack of understanding of environmental legislation, poor communication, and a lack of commitment. The benefits that accrued from the adoption of sustainable construction practices in accordance with the results included compliance with the environmental legislation and regulations, contribution to the environmental protection, and improvement of staff working conditions.

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Construction Projects, Environment, Mitigation, Sustainability Challenges

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This paper aims to explore the struggles of a woman to assert their identity, self-realization, and autonomy through Umera Ahmed's novel The Perfect Mentor, through the lens of Islamic Feminism, it explores the journey of the protagonist, Imama Hashim, towards self-realization and empowerment, grounded in Islamic principles. The novel criticises the patriarchal structures and cultural norms that curb women's social and spiritual autonomy. This paper examines Imama's defiance of societal expectations and her quest for spiritual growth, aligning with Ahmed's vision for a gender equitable Islam, resonating with Islamic Feminist principle. This study employ a qualitative research design using Judith Buxter's Feminist Post-structuralist Discouse Analysis framework to explore how Islamic teachings and feminist ideals intersect and merge in the protagonist's journey.

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Islamic feminism, self-realization, spiritual knowledge, patriarchy and gender equality.

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Abstract This comprehensive dataset presents the consolidated list comprising a melting point of 503 organic compounds encompassing active pharmaceutical ingredients, raw materials, and synthetic intermediates. Experimental melting points were compiled from literature and databases. A thorough literature search and database analysis yielded melting points of various organic compounds. This review serves as a valuable resource for medicinal chemists, Synthetic chemists, pharmaceutical scientists, Industrial personnel, and formulation experts seeking to optimize drug design, development, and manufacturing.

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Keywords: Melting Point, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient, drug design, Medicinal chemists.

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Business ethics is one of the most complicated and contentious subjects in the human history. The relationship between doing the right thing and making money has been debated upon by both academicians and business leaders for years with a little consensus reached. In today's world, ethical business practices are more important and necessary than ever because of growing competition, substitutes, innovation, strategies etc. It is notoriously difficult subject because everyone has subjective judgments about what is "right" and what is "wrong". Ethical marketing entails making honest claims and satisfying the needs of potential and existing customers. It boosts credibility and trust, develops brand loyalty, increase customer retention and prompts customers to spread the word about the products or services which we are marketing. Ethical marketing is less of a marketing strategy and more of a philosophy. It seeks to promote honesty, fairness and responsibility in all components of marketing. Ethical marketing is not a hard and fast list of rules, but a general set of guidelines and principles to be followed and to assist companies as they evaluate new marketing strategies. Unethical marketing practices on the other hand is as bad as a plague which can send wrong signals about our products and services, destroy our brands, reputation, image of the business and above all possibly lead to legal problems and finally a failure to shutter down our business. Those companies who use unethical means to gain a competitive advantage especially unethical advertising can gain in short run but in the long run, they fail to uphold their business. Unethical practices are common now-a-days. These unethical practices may include intentionally evoking rage or sadness to manipulate consumer decisions, using fair tactics, targeting disadvantage people or tricking customers into buying a product or services. Misleading statements, distorting facts, making false or deceptive comparisons about a rival product, inciting, exploiting, stereotyping, disparaging, plagiarizing and the like are all unethical marketing practices in the present day world. Avoiding unethical marketing practices can help a business to avoid consequences such as losing the good faith and loyalty of customers and jeopardizing profitability. Such type of unethical marketing practices does not have been seen only in manufacturing and service sectors but a great level of unethical marketing practices has also been observed in fresh fruit industry especially in Indian sub continent. India is the fifth largest apple producing country in the world. Marketing plays an important role in apple fruit industry with respect to its net income returns. The ethical marketing system for apple fruit industry is highly demanded and required for its sustainable growth and development at global as well as at regional level. From the pre-production stage to the consumption stage, all the components of marketing are unethically followed by respective businessmen, be it a pesticides, fungicides, insecticides. Chemical fertilizers, packing, cold storage, transportation, insurance or selling, at all stages unethical marketing practices have been seen. The cream is always taken away by the middlemen at every stage and finally the grower becomes the main victim of all these unethical marketing practices, as if the system has got legal sanction from the government to follow such unethical marketing practices. No agency- government or private are serious about to overcome these unethical marketing practices which needs to be deliberated and debated upon so that the system may be put on the right track.

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Apple industry, Jammu and Kashmir, marketing practices, growers

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Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a potent tool for women's empowerment in Tamil Nadu, India. This study examines the impact of SHGs on women's economic, social, and political empowerment. Data collected from members across rural and urban Tamil Nadu reveals significant improvements in Economic empowerment, Social empowerment ,Political empowerment. SHGs fostered leadership development, social cohesion, and access to credit. Challenges included limited resources, social barriers and financial sustainability.

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Self-Help Groups, Women's Empowerment, Tamil Nadu, Economic Empowerment, Social Empowerment, Political Empowerment.

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Ayurveda is a science which treats diseases both by external and internal application of medicines in different forms. The preparation used for topical application are lepas, malaharas, upanaha,etc . The medicine used in the form of paste used for external application are called lepas. Lepa Kalpana is used in different conditions like inflammation, wound healing, wound cleaning, etc. In Lepa Kalpana, wet drugs are pounded to fine paste form and the dry drugs are pounded to fine powder form and mixed with any of the liquid media like swarasa,kalka,kwath,taila,ghrita,godugdha,gomutra,jala,etc. According to particular disease condition or need. This paste is used for application as lepa. Refrence of Nimbapatradi lepa is found in chakradatta Samhita and it is indicated in Visphota,kotha ,shitapitta,kandu, raktapitta,etc. In the present study, Conceptual Review of Nimbapatradi Lepa has been done from various texts and research works. Along with this the Analytical parameters required for Nimbapatradi Lepa are also reviewed. to fine powder form and mixed with any of the liquid media like

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Lepa Kalpana,Nimbapatradi lepa,Ayurveda.

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The streaming of music and other forms of entertainment are heavily reliant on digital technologies in the present world. The purchase of physical copies of music albums is preferred over subscription-based internet services. The listener can easily access excellent services through online streaming platforms like Spotify, Apple iTunes, and Google Music. However, problems of these systems include lengthy reimbursement delays for artists, a lack of transparency, and unclear terms for payments and licensing. In this paper, we present a solution that employs the Ethereum blockchain and IPFS protocol to address all three of these issues. Using smart contracts, transactions are recorded on the Ethereum blockchain for payment administration. The IPFS protocol, a peer-to-peer protocol, is utilized to store music files because storing huge files on the Ethereum network is expensive. Both the artist and the listener interact with the front end via a browser and the front end is constructed using Web3.js. The smart contract will specify a PPP (Pay-Per-Play) model with a set fee or as determined by the artist. Additionally, the artist may include additional supporters and divide the proceeds with them. Although streaming is a free service, listeners can provide tips to the performers to show their appreciation. As a result, a fully autonomous music streaming system can be created with the least amount of involvement from third parties and a direct connection between the artist and listener.

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Blockchain, crypto, Ethereum, IPFS, Music, Smart Contract

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Remotely piloted vehicles (RPV), Remotely piloted Aircraft (RPA), Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and the most used terminology, "Drone" (Matthew Urwin, 2022) is proving itself to be a revolutionary technology due to its affordability, versatility, and ability to adapt to the user requirement. It has increased from daily entertainment to logistics, policing, law enforcement, communication coverage, remote sensing and surveillance, weather forecasting, and remote seeding of forests to agriculture. Drone technology is emerging as a game changer that offers practical, efficient, and reliable solutions. Integrating AI and ML with the onboard Sensors, optical devices, thermal imagers, and deep penetration radars with the UAVs in future warfare will be pivotal as the present fighting tactics and equipment are oriented for ground operations with limited air and underwater orientation. The emerging shape and the possibilities the UAV hold make it a "weapon system of the future" (Gettinger Dan, 2021) and a potent tool for Network Centric Warfare.

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UAV TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES

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This study investigates UPI (Unified payment Interface) in digital payment awareness with special reference in Coimbatore city. UPI has changed into performed amongst the overall public in Coimbatore. The have a look at is performed to understand the use of Digital payment. The have a look at is primarily based totally on Primary Information. A pattern of one hundred twenty respondents changed into decided on via of means of convenient sampling method. The questionnaire encompasses various aspects related to the utilization of UPI accounts in covering the reasons for adopting digital payments, and mode of transaction, and primary motivations, factor influencing UPI usage, satisfaction levels, challenges encountered in the process. The information amassed changed into analyzed the use of statistical gear consisting of Chi-square analysis and, Simple percentage analysis The end result discovered the majority of the customer are employed and maximum favored tool is digital cash payments. The findings offer valuable insights for enhancing services and promoting the adoption of digital payments among the general public in Coimbatore city.

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Usage of Digital Transactions, Digital Transaction Trends, User Experience.

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DNA, RNA, mRNA, AML, ALL, SVM & PCA

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Pancreatic cancer (PC) is still one of the deadliest types of cancer. It is the 10th most prevalent malignancy in males and the 7th most frequent among females. The aim of this review paper is to thoroughly analyze the research conducted by researchers on the detection of pancreatic cancer by employing several artificial intelligence learning methods such as deep learning, machine learning etc. The PRISMA approach was employed for conducting a comprehensive assessment to include relevant papers published between the years 2019 and 2024. This study emphasizes the significance of current methods in identifying and diagnosing pancreatic cancer. The compilation of data from research studies provided an outline of the present state of AI applications in this field. It emphasized the advances that had been made and the ongoing challenges that must be addressed to enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. While examining the existing techniques, it had been found that the perfect scores had been computed by YOLOCNN in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score while as a neuro-fuzzy interference system achieved 99.95% accuracy. Additionally, 3D UNet attained 100% sensitivity and specificity with an AUC-ROC of 0.99. The novelty of the study lies in its integration of advanced convolutional neural networks with the explainable artificial intelligence to enhance model interpretability and trustworthiness which thereby facilitates better clinical decision-making and understanding of the diagnostic process for pancreatic cancer.

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Pancreatic cancer, Machine learning, XAI, Deep learning, Advanced CNN, Feature extraction

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The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the understanding demonetization and impact of demonetization on small medium enterprises (SMEs) by drawing attention to the impact on economic activities, and to further provide an integrated framework to examine the impact of demonetization on SMEs. "Demonetization refers to withdrawal of a particular form of currency from circulation." Through demonetization the old currency is replaced by the new currency or a currency circulation is blocked. There are multiple reasons why a country demonetizes its currency; some reasons include checking the inflation, to curb the corruption and to promote the cashless transactions. This paper aimed at reviewing the general impacts of demonetization on SMEs.

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Demonetisation, Currency, SMEs, Economy, Black Money

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The study has been conducted on a sample of 100 students selected from different schools of Amritsar district studying in XI and XII class. D P I inventory (Dr. Mahesh Bhargava) was used as a tool for measuring the different personality traits. Matric examination marks were taken for judging the academic achievement. The results reveal that the academic achievement of female adolescents is higher than that of male adolescents. Male adolescents found to be extremely active which can be one of the reason of their low academic achievement, whereas moderately active personality trait of females can be the reason for their high academic achievement.

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Study of Academic Achievement of Adolescents in Relation To Their Personality Traits

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Abstract Adolescence is the transition phase between growth and development between childhood and adulthood. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines an adolescent as any person between ages 10 and 19. This age range falls within WHO's definition of young people, which refers to individuals between ages 10 and 24. In adolescence, the competence of interpersonal relations develops and increase. However, students still face some problems during puberty. To overcome these problems, guiding and counselling services are needed. Nevertheless, for it to be effective, it is important to understand students' interpersonal relationships accurately. The purpose of the study was to describe the nature of interpersonal relationships among students in high schools of Kerala. The sample population consisted of 240 high school students selected by random sampling technique. The tool used is the scale of interpersonal relationship prepared and standardised by the investigator. Data analysis used a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The results showed interpersonal relationships among students were average in nature. The findings of this study might be used by counsellors to improve students' interpersonal relationships.

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Key words : Interpersonal Relationships, High School Students

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries worldwide, and education is no exception. In industrial education, the integration of AI has the potential to revolutionize training and skill development, preparing workers for the demands of modern industries. This paper explores the impact of AI on industrial education, discussing its benefits, challenges, and implementation strategies. Introduction: Industrial education plays a crucial role in equipping individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in today's industrial sectors. However, traditional approaches to industrial education often struggle to keep pace with rapid technological advancements and changing industry demands. AI offers a solution to this challenge by providing innovative tools and techniques to enhance industrial education.

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Artificial Intelligence, Industrial Education, Innovation, Personalized Learning, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Challenges, Recommendations

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 Abstract

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?????? ???????? - ?????????? ?????????, ???????????, ????????

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ESG metrics; Financial indicators; ESG Performance; Machine Learning; Predictive accuracy; Random Forest

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Honor killings often justified by cultural or social norms, disproportionately affect women and marginalized groups, leading to widespread impunity for perpetrators. It represent a deeply entrenched cultural practice that tragically intersects with issue of gender, power and violence. It is defined as the murder of individuals -predominantly women- by the family members who perceive that the victim has brought dishonor upon the family, these acts are often rooted in patriarchal traditions and societal expectations. This article examines honor murders as breaches of international human rights law and outlines a variety of tactics that might be taken to achieve international responsibility for honor killings. It focuses on the positive responsibilities placed on nations by international human rights treaties, namely the right to life and the prohibition of discrimination. These rights were selected because they are disproportionately impacted by honor murders and reflect diverse perspectives on human rights abuses. It is maintained that honor murders are no longer only crimes to be prosecuted under local law, but also breaches of international human rights law.

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Honor killings, right to life, principle of non-discrimination, positive obligations, patriarchy, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

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It is widely known that food plays a pivotal role in people's physical health. Research has found that nutrients directly impact organ efficiency and chemical reactions in our bodies. If someone is deficient in nutrients, it may reduce organ efficiency and gradually result in the production of biochemical reactions that affect immunity pathways. Additionally, food can have negative effects on mental health, leading to stress and depression, and can also impact economic well-being (Andrew B..al 2023) Food have good impact on body but processed food item and sugar pauses negative impact on human health .

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microbiome, mental disorder, gut-brain axis, neurotransmitters .

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