Volume 8 | Issue 9

 Abstract

The dried flower buds of clove (Syzygium aromaticum syn Eugenia aromaticum or caryophyllata) belonging to family Myrtaceae are used as a spice worldwide. Clove has been reported to exhibit antimicrobial, anti-viral, anesthetic, insecticidal, anti-convulsant, anti-oxidative and free radical scavenging activities. Eugenol, an active component of essential oil isolated from clove has antimutagenic, anti-genotoxic and anti-inflammatory properties. It also restricts DMBA induced skin carcinogenesis in mice. Aqueous extract of clove was effective in reducing the incidence of hyperplasia, dysplasia, and carcinoma in situ in benzo[a]pyrene induced lung carcinoma in mice. However, there are no reports on the effects of clove on human cancers.

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Myrtaceae, Antimicrobial , Anesthetic ,Insectidal ,Antimutagenic,Anti-genotoxic, carcinoma.

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With economic developments the globally generated wastes area unit increasing. This international Municipal solid waste generation levels area unit someone. 3 billion tons annually and area unit expected to extend to some a pair of 2 billion tons annually by a pair of 0.25. India with a population of 1.35 billion has per capita waste generation starting from 0.12 to 5.1 weight unit per person and a mean of 0.45kg/ capita/ day. In India, the segregation of domestic waste is completed at the municipal factories, wherever vast machinery area unit used for separating useful materials. Implementation of separate bins for assortment of waste materials is completed, however it doesn't yield its purpose because of lack of awareness, cognitive content and negligence. The present system for assortment of municipal solid waste will have any suggests that to verify the correct disposal or its timely maintenance. This paper proposes an image of a municipal waste bigot, which might segregate the drop waste right away, resulting in a lot of useful paper. The sensible bin may be programmed to send data regarding the drop garbage, specified individual action may be taken. Various sensors and motors area unit interfaced with Arduino board during this system.

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Gas Sensor, IR Sensor, Relay, UART, Arduino UNO, GLCM.

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Almost all heavy metals and their salts have oftenly been proven as an important group of environmental pollutants becaues they are potent metabolic inhibitors. Cadmium is non essential trace element with no biological function and highly toxic to marine and fresh water aquatic life. Several studies have shown that cadmium accumulates in specific site in the body rather than being distributed evenly throughout. In this investigation an assessment of effect of the heavy metal (Cadmium) on biochemistry of blood serum has been taken as the prime consideration because blood is good patho-physiological indicator. H-fossilis (air breather) and M.seenghla (Non-air breather) were used as test animals. Both species of fishes responded differently to the same toxicant and for the same duration of exposure. In H-fossilis there was decreasing trend in glucose, total protein, Cholesterol, urea and creatinine value while in M. Seenghala only glucose and sodium exhibited -ve trends, but all other parameter showed elevation in their value as compared with the control fish.

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H. fossilis, M. Seenghala, Cadmium, Glucose, Cholestrol, total lipid, Urea, Creatinine.

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Introduction: Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) and cardiac device-related infective endocarditis (CDRIE) are the most severe forms of infective endocarditis (IE), they are burdened with a heavy morbidity-mortality. Method: We present a retrospective study of a series of 35 cases of PVE and CDRIE collected in the cardiology department B at CHU IBN SINA, between January 2015 and December 2019. Objectives: Analyse, on the one hand, the epidemiological, clinical, bacteriological and anatomical characteristics of the PVE and CDRIE, and, on the other hand, the risk factors, and the therapeutic and prophylactic modalities of these forms of endocarditis. Results: The epidemiological profile of our patients was dominated by male sex with an average age of 52.8 years. Of the 35 patients, 10 had early infective endocarditis (IE) and 25 had late IE. Clinical signs were dominated by fever in 71% of patients and local signs in 76% of patients with CDRIE. All of our patients received blood cultures on the first day of admission. HC was negative in 10 patients (28%), for the other 25 (72%) we noted a slight predominance of staphylococci followed by streptococci and BGN. Echocardiography especially transesophageal was of a fundamental contribution to the diagnosis by allowing objectifying for the PVE: vegetations (10 cases, 45%), paravalvular abscesses (3 cases, 13%), dehiscence of the prosthetic valve (3 cases, 13%), and prosthetic leaks (8 cases, 36%). For CDRIE: Probe thickening in 9 patients (69%) and vegetations in 10 cases (76%). Treatment in 81% of patients with antibiotics was medical with a duration of antibiotic therapy of at least 6 weeks and medico-surgical in 18% of patients. Concerning the CDRIE treatment was based on all patients on the extraction of the infected equipment plus antibiotic therapy.4 patients had died; they were all patients with PVE. No deaths or complications were reported in patients with CDRIE. Conclusion: Through this work we insist on the need to shorten the time of diagnosis by educating patients to avoid the empirical consumption of antibiotics, the systematic realization of echocardiography especially transoesophageal and blood cultures. Due to the reserved prognosis, surgery, when indicated, should not be delayed and antibiotic prophylaxis should never be neglected.

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prosthetic valve endocarditis, cardiac device-related infective endocarditis

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Zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared by sol-gel technique via two different approaches having by employing zinc sulphate and sodium hydroxide. In the first approach, NaOH was added dropwise with regular interval (ZnO-A) whereas in the second approach NaOH was directly mixed with ZnSO4 solution (ZnO-B). The physical properties of the synthesized nano-particles were studied by X-ray diffraction technique and scanning electron microscope to investigate the structure and morphology of the material, respectively. It was observed that the both the grown ZnO particles revealed the crystalline properties. From the Debye-Scherrer formula , the particle size of ZnO-A was found to be 10nm whereas for ZnO-B it was found to be 7.7 nm. The SEM morphology exhibited the grown particles have uniformity. The synthesized ZnO particles could be used for various opto-electronic devices.

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Debye-Scherrer Formula, sol-gel, FWHM, Whatman filter paper

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This paper examines both the long-run and short-run impact of real exchange rates and its volatility on India�s exports to United States by using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test on quarterly data spanning from 1991Q1-2018Q4. The results of sensitivity analysis conducted by using ARDL bound testing approach confirm that India�s aggregate real exports are relatively more sensitive to the real exchange rates in the long-run but less responsive in the short-run. The empirical results failed to reject the null hypothesis of no short-run causality. The error correction term (ECT) is found to be negatively and statistically significant, which indicates the correctness of short-run shocks towards long-run equilibrium at the speed of 24 percent within a quarter.

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Real exchange rate, Volatility, Export, Error correction term, ARDL model.

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Using an IoT based ordering system, pharmacy, auto service, hotels, and customer care units can be automated. The traditional method opted for ordering items or services is done by pen and paper. This method can be time taking when there are many people in the queue. In situations like a COVID-19 pandemic, these systems can help conduct touchless shopping and social distancing in most of the businesses, including but not limited to pharmacy, restaurants, auto service, and customer care centers. This project, wireless ordering systems for touchless shopping enables users to order products or services remotely from his/her table or queue and send those orders to the concerned based on application and industry. The system consists of two sections, transmitter and receiver section. The transmitter section has the touch screen display, which takes the input from the user, and sends it to the receiver section using an RF transmitter. In the receiver section, data is displayed on the LCD screen. The order taking department can take the order from the LCD display right after the buzzer sounds.

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Automation, Buzzer, IoT, LCD screen, Ordering System.

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Social media is one of the greatest source, which creates high impact on grouping the public easily. So these free sources has the possibilities of making roomers and fake news to spoil an individual and leads the crime in a society. Crime is defined as an act harmful not only to the individual involved, but also to the community as a whole. Crimes are social nuisances that place heavy financial burdens on society. Here we look at use of data mining followed by sentiment analysis on online social networks, to help detect the crime patterns. Twitter is an online social networking and micro blogging service that enables users to post brief text updates, also referred to as "tweets". These updates can convey important information about the author. A filter was designed to extract tweets from cities deemed to be either the most dangerous or the safest in the United States (US). A geographic analysis revealed a correlation between these tweets and the crimes that occurred in the corresponding cities. Over 100,000 crime-related tweets were collected over a period of 20 days. Sentiment analysis techniques were conducted on these tweets to analyze the crime intensity of a particular location. This type of study will help reveal the crime rate of a location in real-time. Although the results of this test helped in detecting crime patterns, the sentiment analysis techniques did not always guarantee the proper results. We can conclude with applications of this type of study and how it can be improved by applying media to text processing techniques and also added to the system that are detect the current location of user.

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Crime Detection, SVM Classification, Fake Message Detection, Sentimental Analysis

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Education that shapes human in its totality is understood to be the best education. Education changes the life of a person and person becomes better, humble, kind and intelligent through proper guidance and study. In education the educator plays a crucial role. The roles and responsibility of the educator becomes more specifically challenging and moderate. Educator is a crucial part in education and building a better world where peace, serenity and joy prevails. There are several streams of education that matters for the human growth. Social work is an important subject that deals with human existence and life on planet. Social work education is demanding and challenging as well. The study is focusedon explaining the social work education in Gujarat which is based on the primary data. The objectives of study are that to identify the challenges of Social Work Education in the state of Gujarat and to study the practices of Social Work Educators in the state of Gujarat. The paper is further highlight the challenges faced by the social work educators in the field of social work education. The educators are facing many problem and challenges in the social work profession like as lack of job security, lack opportunities of publication, practical exposure for professional development and so on.

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Social Work, Profession, Challenges, Perspective, Educator

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ABSTRACT Extreme stress results in marked changes in the person�s behavior, attitude, motivations and cognition that there are inevitable consequences for the people with whom they inter act such persons usually affect those around them by virtue of their inactivity and negativism, rather than by deviant or disruptive activity. When an individual perceives an imbalance between the pressures and demands made and the resources they have to cope with these demands. Work place stress arises . The purpose of the study is to find out the level of occupational stress among different positions held by bank employees. This is a primary and secondary data based conceptual study. This study is based on the Convenience sampling as a sample. The sample size which is taken form 100 banks employees. The result of the study find out on the basis of standardized questionnaire and the tools are used in this study Paired Samples Statistics, Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Mean Scores. The finding of the present study is the level of stress among different position held by employees. For the study whole designations of the bank employees are divided into three levels i.e. top-level employees, middle level employees and lower level employees .80% of all modern diseases have their origin in stress.

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KEY WORDS: PSBF, PVSB, ANOVA

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Education and employment are considered to be the most essential thing as far as all people are concerned, but pathetically the achievement in these fields are very low in our state. This is a personal view. And here I am saying this with my personal experiences, because here I am considering a specific caste especially Scheduled caste. Since they are belonging to the backward category. Their achievements too are poor in these fields. The achievements in these fields determines their standard of living. They are living in some way but actually they were far away from the main stream in every respects.

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Scheduled Caste, Education, Employment, Main stream

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Agriculture is the key source of economic development in India. Most of the population of the country totally dependent on agriculture sector for their livelihood. From the last many year agriculture is one of the main sector that plays an important role in improving the GDP. But in spite of being such an important sector agriculture is facing many problems since last many decades. To generate funds for the smoothly functioning of agricultural activities is the major concern of this particular sector. All the ruling governments of India have taken multiple steps for solving this problem. Providing various credit facilities easily is one of the important steps. To improve the status of agriculture Government introduces various credit sources. There are mainly two types of agricultural credit services viz. organized and unorganized. Some of those sources are Co-operative Credit Societies, Regional Rural Banks, Land Development Banks, Commercial Banks, etc. Under this paper an attempt is made to understand the status of agriculture in India. In this paper it has also been tried to understand what various agriculture credit sources available in Indian economy are.

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Agriculture Credit, Sources of Agriculture Credit Services, Indian Economy, Commercial Banks.

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Regional Rural Banks plays an important role towards the economic development particularly in Rural India. According to M K Gandhi, �real India lies in village� and hence it can be said that village economy is the backbone of Indian economy. The objective of planning of economy cannot be achieved without the development of the rural economy. Financial Institutions along with banks plays an important role for the development of rural economy in our country. The role of these institutions in economic development is critically analyzed, policies framed and suggestions are given on the process of improvement and upliftment of the weaker sections of society. In the present study and attempt has been made to assess and examine how Regional Rural Banks have been trying to satisfy the needs of the rural citizens of India in general and in Odisha in particular. The study is also based on discussion on the rural credit structure and the role played by RRBs in the development of rural economy. In Odisha, the different financial institutions including RRBs are continuously been trying to fulfill the credit needs of small and marginal farmers and other small businessmen. The present research paper is exploratory in nature and makes use of secondary data. The relevant secondary data have been collected mainly through the data bases of reserve Bank of India (RBI), National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). The study is confined only to the specific area like loan and advance made by the RRBs especially priority and none-priority sectors for the six years period starting for 2012-18. In order to analyze the data and draw conclusion in these study Mathematical tools like percentage and growth rate were used.

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Banking Reforms, Regional Rural Banks, Agriculture, Economic Condition, Poverty, Sariaya Committee

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This paper aims to find out the contributions of the day lighting system and to reduce the artificial lighting system are simultaneously taken into account. The concept behind this is that to increase the use of day lighting by sustainable strategies in order to decrease the amount of load in artificial lighting. Different typology of the building is taken into consideration to understand the amount of light we need in different workspace. It will be understand how to reduce artificial lighting by low-light fixture and fill the gap where day lighting is not possible to reach the working space. Daylight is important in a work space to make the indoor environment comfortable to work and more productive. So finding strategies to improve the day lighting helps in improving the indoor environment. Also, low-light fixtures are also there so that energy consumption is less and according to the typology and need of the building artificial lighting can be used in places where day lighting is not available.

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Daylighting, Artificial lighting, Sustainable Strategies, Simulations.

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For centuries women have not been given a proper place of their own, denying their rights and privileges. This resulted in the failure of their own individual development which leads to the lack of responsibility in most of the cultures. They have been treated as a class of oppressed people whose problems and voices have been unheard, while they remain subjugated and marginalized due to gender discrimination following the patriarchal construction of high and low, superiority and inferiority, self and other and so on.

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Women in Shashi Deshpande�s novels

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Toru Dutt is a leading Indian woman poetess in English. She translated the French lyrics one hundred and sixty in all, by some seventy different poets-into English verse, which were later published under the title, A Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields. This book (which includes a few renderings by Aru also) attaracted the attention of eminent critics and scholars not only in France, but also in Englamd, and was reviewed by Edmund Gosse. Toru�s command of English language and the richness and variety of her poetic idiom are amazing. In fact, her translations are nothing but transcreation and reveals the force of her personality in its relatedness with greater cultural and literary heritage. For example, in the translation of Vincent Arnault�s �The Leaf� Toru achieves a heightening of emotion, and communicates not only the original poet�s sensibility, but also her own. Toru�s ballads and legends are significant not merely as cultural and philosophical anthropology, but also as, what Cleanth Brooks calls in a different contexts �a political or religious or moral instrument� The ballads are interspersed with serious observations that suggest much profound thought and familiarity with the best expositions of the Hindu philosophy. In fact, the poet has used Indian myths and fables to illustrate certain moral laws which give final beauty to human life. Thus, the story of Prahlad yields a political and moral lessons authentic enough to constitute the fire and force of a revolution in all times and all climes. Legends of Hindustan are essentially romantic in the treatment of themes. The profusion of lyricism and humanization of supernaturalism link Toru Dutt with the English romantic poets like Wordsworth and Coleridge.

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Poetic Idiom, Poetic Imagination, Lyricism, Cultural heritage, Hindu philosophy

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Deductions to the salaried taxpayers extended under section 16 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 have been there since the foundation of the income tax act. The reason for the same could be the existence of the salaried class in huge number since then. These deductions exist to extend some income tax relief only to the salaried class. Though there have been several amendments in this section, the benefit that it actually extends to such taxpayers is really a matter of probe. The reason is that the maximum amount of deduction under this section if all the required conditions are fulfilled, comes to Rs. 57,500 for a government employee (Rs. 50,000 of standard deduction, Rs. 5,000 on entertainment allowance and Rs, 2,500 on professional tax) while it comes to Rs. 52,500 a non-government employee (Rs. 50,000 of standard deduction and Rs, 2,500 on professional tax). This paper, thus, makes an attempt to critically examine the deductions available under section 16 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to the salaried class and also make a few suggestions in the said section.

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Deduction from Salaries, Section 16, income tax.

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This paper mainly studies the factors influencing the purchase of luxury goods by university students in Malaysia. The first part mainly studies the background of luxury goods and related problem statement and determines the research objectives. The second part is to analyze the previous analysis and research done by scholars, determine independent variables and dependent variables, and explain them. The third part is to determine the research methods, quantitative analysis methods and collected data. The fourth part mainly analyzes the data and supports the assumptions based on the data. The fifth part summarizes this paper.

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Social Class, Group Influence, Motivation, Perception, Luxury products, Students, Malaysia

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The study focuses on the factors that influence the investment of Malaysian retailers to buy shares. As the stock market matures, more and more people buy stocks to make money. The study used a descriptive survey design. The target audience is 200 retailers. The report is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, including the question, the research purpose. In addition, issues related to the report and the impact of unresolved issues are included. The second part is about the factors that affect the stock purchase among retailers. Several critical literatures will be provided to support this view. The third part is about hypotheses, research methods, questions in the questionnaire, population, sampling, questionnaire methods and some definitions of data screening and data testing. The fourth part is the data analysis, the last part is the research results and conclusions of this paper.

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Share buying?Retailer investment?Investment

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English language, Bihar, Kulharia, rural, student, learning approach, government school

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