Volume 13 | Issue 9

 Abstract

A total of 108 samples of working physiotherapist were taken , ipaq-sf questionnaires and oldenburg burnout inventory scale were distributed and data was analysed by spss software There was no significant correlation between physical activity level and occupational burnout in physiotherapists

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 Keywords

Occupational Burnout, ipaq-sf, hepa (health enhanced physical activity

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Pharmaceuticals can acquire impurities during different phases of their development, transportation, and storage, rendering them potentially hazardous for administration. Therefore, it is essential to identify and quantify these impurities. In this context, analytical instrumentation and methodologies are crucial. It has been demonstrated that sophisticated analytical methods for ensuring pharmaceutical quality have significantly transformed public health and contributed to the ongoing enhancement of healthcare delivery. This review emphasizes the most recent analytical techniques, such as mass spectrometry (MS), spectroscopy and chromatography method aimed at enhancing drug quality. These methods are used in quality control laboratories to ensure the identity, purity, safety, efficacy and performance of drug products

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Drug quality control, Pharmaceutical analysis, Analytical techniques, Quality Assurance

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This case study examines the management and clinical outcomes of a 59-year-old male diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a rapidly progressing hematologic malignancy. After completing several cycles of chemotherapy, the patient achieved remission and was recommended for an autologous bone marrow transplant (BMT). The pre-transplant conditioning regimen included stem cell collection, high-dose chemotherapy, and subsequent stem cell infusion. The patient was closely monitored for common post-transplant complications, including infection, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and mucositis. Following a successful engraftment phase and appropriate supportive care, the patient demonstrated positive outcomes, with improved blood counts and a stable recovery. Nursing care played a central role throughout the transplant process. Key responsibilities included infection prevention, pain management, nutritional support, and monitoring for complications such as GVHD and mucositis. Nurses implemented strict infection control protocols, provided education on self-care and symptom recognition, and offered emotional support. During the post-transplant phase, blood counts were monitored, infection precautions were enforced, and chemotherapy-related side effects were managed. The successful outcome of this case highlights the importance of comprehensive nursing interventions in enhancing patient recovery, reducing complications, and supporting a smoother post-BMT recovery.

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Bone marrow transplantation, multiple myeloma, nursing care.

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The Shiva Purana, a gem among the eighteen principal Puranas in Hinduism, brims with a tapestry of spiritual, philosophical, and cultural tales woven around the enigmatic figure of Lord Shiva. Beyond mere theological and devotional significance, the text unveils a tapestry of profound insights into environmental consciousness, echoing the intricate ecological ethos woven into the very fabric of ancient Indian thought. This research article delves into the intricate environmental themes woven throughout the Shiva Purana, meticulously examining its shlokas, narratives, and symbolic representations to unveil the profound ecological wisdom embedded within. Employing a qualitative content analysis, this study delves into pivotal research inquiries regarding the text's depiction of nature, its significance in the context of contemporary environmental dilemmas, and the tangible ramifications of its insights. The article delves into the intricate limitations and formidable challenges that arise when attempting to interpret and implement these ancient insights within modern contexts, offering a rich and nuanced understanding of the Shiva Purana's significant contribution to environmental consciousness.

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 Keywords

Shiva Purana, environmentalism, sacred ecology, Hindu philosophy, sustainability, forest symbolism, Shaivism, Shiva, nature worship

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The pesticide market size in India is estimated to be INR229.4 billion in 2022, and it is expected to reach INR342.3 billion by 2028, with a projected Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.6% to 4.08%. Therefore, pesticides have become essential for farming (FAO, 2020). There are 293 pesticides registered in India, of which 104 are produced in the country itself. India is the fourth largest pesticide producer in the world. To promote sustainable agriculture in India and ensure food security for India's growing population, it is essential to protect crops from pests. Pesticides play a vital role in modern agriculture, but lack of awareness and misuse pose serious threats to both the environment and human health. India, with the world's largest population, is a high producer and consumer of pesticides. Overuse, lack of awareness, and unsafe handling practices are prevalent among both educated and uneducated farmers in India. This study, conducted in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, examines pesticide use patterns and farmers' perceptions, focusing on health and environmental concerns. Primary data were collected from 100 farmers in three villages of Bilaspur (Birkona, Lokhandi, and Turkadih) using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. By combining insights from the literature with field-based observations that collected information on farmers' demographic characteristics, awareness of pesticide laws and regulations, handling and storage practices, and knowledge of potential hazards, the study aims to contribute to a better understanding of pesticide practices in developing regions and underline the importance of awareness, training, and policy interventions to promote safe and sustainable pesticide use.

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Pesticide Practice Health Environment

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Indian Digital Economy has emerged as the world's 3rd largest economy after China and the United States, according to the State of India's Digital Economy (SIDE) 2025 reports. The digital economy raises issues like digital piracy that can shake any country's digital economy abruptly. Semiconductor integrated circuits (ICs) or chips are the backbone of every electronic device, whether it is a mobile phone or a TV set. The unauthorised copying of the ICs design and the piracy of chip layouts discourage further innovation in this sector, as its Research and Development requires heavy investment. Considering this as a Global concern, the TRIPS Agreement in 1994 provided guidelines to all the WTO member countries related to the protection of semiconductor integrated circuit layout designs. Based on the guidelines, India enacted a law related to the protection of semiconductor integrated circuit layout designs, i.e. Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Design Act (SICLDA), 2000. This act has emerged as a milestone for the Indian Digital Economy. Awareness of such specialised laws remains limited within the legal education system. The main purpose of this paper is to transcend the disciplinary boundaries and think beyond our own disciplines to innovate, research and explore.

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Legal Education, IPR Awareness, SICLDA 2000, Chip Piracy, Interdisciplinary Learning, Higher Education

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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is rapidly increasing in importance as AI systems are deployed in multiple sectors such as healthcare, finance, autonomous systems, educational research, and policymaking. Previous AI models, even though they are accurate, often work as "black boxes." They offer minimal insight into how decisions are made. XAI aims to address this opacity by ensuring AI models are interpretable, fully transparent, and accountable. This increases trust, ensures ethical compliance, and improves collaboration between human and AI systems. This paper has brief discussion of the future of explainable AI (XAI), its uses, technical and ethical challenges, and create ways to design strong and reliable AI frameworks that meet human and legal expectations.

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Explainable AI, XAI, Machine Learning, Transparency in AI, Trust in AI, Challenges

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Administrative Changes in any area are quite common in the current time. This administrative change significantly affect people's lifestyles. During the Mughal period, most of the areas of this subdivision were included in Tajpur Sarkar and Surjapur Pargana of Subah of Bengal. Administrative changes can bring about various transformations at the societal level, compelling people to think about life in new ways. In 1770 AD, the British took over the administration of the undivided Purnea district. Lord Cornwallis introduced the permanent settlement in 1793 AD and many small zamindari system developed in the area. Sued Fakhruddin Hossain was the Nawab of Khagra Estate. At this time, according to the permanent settlement, the revenue of this Pargana was Rs.2,46,226. Through multiple administrative changes, the characteristics of the current Islampur Subdivision have evolved. The current form of Islampur Subdivision has been shaped through various administrative changes. Before 1956 AD, Islampur Subdivision was part of the undivided purnea district, which is an important part of history. This area was ruled under many kings during the epic era, which allowed various cultures and traditions to flourish here. Many Hindu rulers , Muslims rulers and the British have ruled this area, which has influenced the history of the area. On November 1, 1956 , the Islampur Subdivision joined West Bengal from the undivided purnea district of Bihar, marking an important moment between the two area.

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Purnea , Surjapur, Kishanganj, Islampur, British, Administration etc.

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The banking industry is one of the key institutions in the economy of India, but there is always a challenge of workplace conflict affecting organizational productivity and employee welfare. This paper reviews the factors and the impacts of conflicts in the private and public sector banks of Madhya Pradesh with special emphasis on the implications of these conflicts on employee performance. Regression analysis and paired samples t-test were applied to provide data analysis using 100 respondents via stratified random sampling. The results show that the causes of conflicts vary significantly in the two sectors: in the case of the public banks, the bureaucratic hierarchies, the lack of resources and career advancement cause conflicts, whereas in the case of the private banks, performance pressures and customer expectations introduce conflicts. The regression findings support this fact as levels of conflict are significant determinants of employee performance, with more than 40 percent variance being attributed. The paper has highlighted the significance of organised grievance redressal, transparent communication and employee education to convert conflicts to chances of better productivity and organization cohesion.

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Employee performance, banking industry, public and private sector banks, workplace conflict, and conflict management, Madhya Pradesh

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Conventional chemotherapy is frequently hampered by a lack of tumor selectivity, resulting in systemic toxicity and a narrow therapeutic window. To address these limitations, this study reports the design, synthesis, and evaluation of actively targeted solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for the enhanced delivery of paclitaxel (PTX). A series of PTX-loaded SLNs were developed and surface-functionalized with folic acid (FA) as a targeting ligand. The formulations included SLNs with FA conjugated directly to the surface (SLNFA) and SLNs with FA attached via polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacers of two different molecular weights, 1000 Da (SLNP1FA) and 4000 Da (SLNP4FA). Physicochemical characterization revealed that surface modification progressively increased particle size while maintaining a narrow distribution, and significantly enhanced drug entrapment. The SLNP4FA formulation demonstrated the highest drug entrapment efficiency at 58.22% and exhibited the most sustained in vitro drug release profile over 48 hours. The therapeutic efficacy of the nanocarriers was assessed against folate receptor (FR)-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. All folate-targeted formulations showed superior cytotoxicity compared to free PTX and non-targeted SLNs. Crucially, the efficacy was dependent on the PEG spacer length, with SLNP4FA exhibiting the highest potency. This formulation achieved an IC50 value of 331.29 nM, representing a 48.39% reduction in the IC50 compared to free PTX. These findings demonstrate that optimizing the PEG spacer length is a critical strategy for overcoming steric hindrance and maximizing receptor-mediated endocytosis. The FA-PEG (4000)-SLN architecture represents a highly effective and promising platform for the targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to solid tumors.

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solid lipid nanoparticles; paclitaxel; nanocarriers; breast cancer

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ABSTRACT : This paper examines the portrayal of women in contemporary arts and culture, focusing on how modernism and evolving societal norms have influenced this depiction. By exploring literature, visual arts, cinema, and digital media, the study identifies patterns and challenges traditional stereotypes, emphasizing the transition from objectification to empowerment. The paper also highlights the role of feminist movements and globalization in shaping contemporary representations of women.

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Key words: Feminism, Empowerment, Intersectionality, Gender Norms, Representation

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E-commerce is a profession in a business that will determine in the future that E-commerce brings world pattern shifts for trading. E-commerce shows uninterrupted business growth in Gujarat. Sponsored by online user support and mobile phone presentation, e-commerce has seen impressive growth in Gujarat over the past few years. This area is scheduled to measure the higher altitude, allowing Gujarat's demographic dividend and increasing internet facilities. However, the overall retailing opportunity is widespread; this region is surrounded by some serious challenges in Gujarat. The current study is to describe the current situation of the e-commerce in Gujarat and the future development. Analyze the current trends of e-commerce in Gujarat and examine e-commerce competitions and events in Gujarat.

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E-Commerce, CAGR, Online Retail, Increasing Internet Users, Electronic Fund Transfer, Economic Growth

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Kaali Zeeri (Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze), also known bitter cumin, is a medicinal plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Unani practices. This comprehensive review synthesizes data from classical Unani text and modern scientific literature, electronic database such as PubMed, Science direct and google scholar. This review examines the botanical characteristics, phytochemical composition, traditional applications and modern scientific validation of Kaali Zeeri's therapeutic properties. Kaali Zeeri demonstrates significant pharmacological potential in managing various conditions including diabetes, skin disorders, parasitic infections and inflammatory conditions. Recent research has provided scientific validation for many of its traditional uses, particularly its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties. This review also addresses safety considerations, dosage forms and future research directions for this important medicinal plant.

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Centratherum anthelminticum, Kaali Zeeri, Unani medicine

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Diabetes Mellitus, Lifestyle Modification, Structured Teaching Programme, Client Education, Knowledge

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The advent of digital technology has revolutionized the marketing approach of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies. Digital marketing tools such as social media advertising, influencer marketing, content marketing, and data-driven campaigns have enabled FMCG brands to reach broader audiences, increase consumer engagement, and drive higher sales growth compared to traditional methods. This study assesses the impact of digital marketing on FMCG growth by examining its influence on brand visibility, consumer purchase behavior, and market competitiveness. The findings highlight how effective use of digital platforms strengthens brand loyalty, enhances revenue, and creates sustainable competitive advantages for FMCG companies operating in a dynamic market environment.

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Digital Marketing; FMCG Growth; Consumer Behavior; Brand Loyalty; Social Media Marketing; E-Commerce; Online Advertising; Influencer Marketing

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This study reports the green synthesis of Balanites aegyptiaca fruit pulp extract with Titanium dioxide (TiO?) nanoparticles. The biosynthesized extract from the fruit pulp resulted in a solution with a honey-like colour. UV-Vis spectroscopy revealed a sharp absorption peak at 304 nm, characteristic of bioactive compounds present in fruit pulp extract. The FTIR spectrum of biosynthesized fruit pulp extract with TiO2 Nps clearly shows different bioactive compounds (flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, etc) present in the green synthesized fruit pulp extract of Balanites aegyptiaca. XRD showed anatase-phase TiO? with an average crystallite size of 10-30 nm. The SEM revealed a highly porous nanostructured surface with pores and particles in oval shape, sizes in the range of 50-100 nm. while EDS confirmed elemental purity with a Ti:O atomic ratio close to 1:2, suggesting the presence of oxygen vacancies that can enhance photocatalytic activity. The results establish green synthesis as a sustainable and efficient approach for producing biosynthesized products with potential applications in photocatalysis, antimicrobial activity, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant etc.

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Balanites aegyptiaca fruit pulp extract, Titanium dioxide nanoparticles

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Alcoholic cirrhosis, structured teaching programme, knowledge, students, Indore

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Stroke is one of the major causes of death and permanent disability in the world, and it generates an astronomical amount of scientific information that is ever expanding. The current practice of manually synthensizing this information is proving more difficult and it is a barrier to achieving timely insight generation and evidence-based decision making. This research presents a new machine reading framework that combines LDA topic modeling with Open IE to use stroke-related biomedical literature published between 2000 and May 2025 in an arteriosclerosis-related randomized controlled trial. This research curated a corpus of 179,219 PubMed abstracts by using stroke-specific MeSH terms and using the biomedical natural language processing tools to preprocess text and recognize an entity. Ten significant thematic clusters that consist of neuroimaging, acute reperfusion therapies, neuroinflammation, rehabilitation, and AI-driven stroke prediction became apparent in the analysis. Open IE captured over 4.1 million subject-predicate-object triplets, allowing querying by structure around comorbidities, the performance of drugs, and currently emerging risk variables like COVID-19. The current study noted an extreme increase in the number of studies that apply deep learning and large language models (LLMs) to predict stroke after 2022. Topic coherence scores and expert reviews were used in validating the model to ascertain the reliability of results. This was lastly achieved through the creation of an interactive web-based dashboard allowing them to visualize topic trends and explore the extracted knowledge to provide researchers with a dynamic way to discover literature. This paper proves the capability of machine reading to make literature review scalable and data driven and thus assist in faster discovery and better clinical decision-making in stroke research.

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brain stroke; machine reading; topic modeling; Open IE; biomedical NLP; stroke prediction; large language models

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.The study focuses on analyzing consumer preferences and satisfaction towards eco-friendly products, a rapidly growing sector in the modern marketplace. With increasing global awareness of environmental degradation, climate change, and sustainable consumption, customers are gradually shifting from conventional goods to environmentally friendly alternatives. The objective of this study is to examine the factors influencing consumer choices, including awareness levels, product attributes, pricing, accessibility, and perceived quality. It also explores the extent to which these factors contribute to customer satisfaction and loyalty. Using both primary and secondary data, the research employs statistical tools such as Chi-Square tests to analyze the relationship between demographic variables and eco-friendly product adoption, and ANOVA to assess variations in satisfaction levels across different consumer groups. The findings reveal that although consumer interest in eco-friendly products is increasing, barriers such as higher costs, limited availability, and misconceptions about effectiveness remain significant. The study suggests that improving affordability, enhancing distribution channels, and promoting consumer education can significantly boost adoption and satisfaction. By providing empirical evidence, this study contributes to both academic literature and practical strategies for marketers, policymakers, and producers seeking to enhance sustainable consumption patterns.

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Eco-Friendly Products, Consumer Preference, Green Marketing, Customer Satisfaction, Sustainable Consumption, Environmental Awareness

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Preparing for competitive examinations is often accompanied by heightened stress, anxiety, sleep loss, and social isolation, which collectively threaten students' mental well-being. This review identifies key risk factors--such as performance pressure, perfectionism, and sleep deprivation--and highlights protective influences like social support, structured study routines, and healthy coping strategies. Evidence shows that cognitive-behavioral interventions, study-skills training, and relaxation practices can effectively reduce test anxiety and improve performance. Institutions and policymakers play a crucial role in providing counselling, psychoeducation, and equitable support. Balancing academic rigor with student well-being requires coordinated individual, educational, and systemic interventions.

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competitive examinations, student well-being, test anxiety, sleep deprivation, interventions, academic stress

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition